treatments-xml/data/DA/66/27/DA66275F4426FFADFF4D57B9A2ECFF7A.xml
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<document id="F359C2AE2D0019A9BF43797BA78E000B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10149048" ID-ZooBank="6AE78162-1C0C-4215-B62E-566B271E8D4B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1700222092132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blagoderov, Vladimir, Ollerton, Jeff &amp; Whittington, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="DA66275F4426FFADFF4D57B9A2ECFF7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5361.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5361 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.1/52176" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lygistorrhina woodi Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="265F5F274427FFA9FFDA5759A34CFF83" masterDocTitle="A new species of Lygistorrhina (Lygistorrhina) Skuse, 1890 (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhininae) with a key to the subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1700662755686" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8341BE6ECD594A64160D1CF7EB5197CE">A new species of Lygistorrhina (Lygistorrhina) Skuse, 1890 (Diptera: Keroplatidae, Lygistorrhininae) with a key to the subgenus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8DA69A9035B24508551ACC219808C10">Blagoderov, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="15BED98273FDC189785081E0A3CCEA73">Life sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA107303309CAF149209FCB8C9C1F21">Ollerton, Jeff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87345450C8C782E1886D1D25BF174EA5">Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, University of Northampton, Waterside Campus, Northampton, UK. jeff. ollerton @ northampton. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0887 - 8235</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DBBFDAC42815157F92D5617AF2EB238" type="email">jeff.ollerton@northampton.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF606D264DD5E5B67BA2B66A44671DF5">Whittington, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD56799324156A214E69343F31262381">FlyEvidence, Pentrefoelas, LL 24 0 TA, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="95CFEDCA4426FFA8FF4D57B9A2C5FF79" authority="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington, 2023" authorityName="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,393,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi" status="sp. nov.">Lygistorrhina woodi</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FE4F57B9A2BEFF79" bold="true" box="[405,498,224,250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="527096494426FFA8FF4D5614A175FE2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,331,430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FF4D5614A24DFEE6" bold="true" box="[151,257,333,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" reason="1">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E2A79C144426FFA8FED25615A17AFE2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<typeStatus id="8D7428EB4426FFA8FED25615A239FEE5" box="[264,373,332,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Male.
<collectingCountry id="2AD8D6D94426FFA8FE1D5615A154FEE5" box="[455,536,332,358]" name="Yemen" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, Dhi Sufal, alt.
<quantity id="95373BAC4426FFA8FD125615A056FEE5" box="[712,794,332,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
.
<date id="2671B0894426FFA8FCFE5612A0E4FEE5" box="[804,936,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" value="1975-10-20">20/10/1975</date>
. J.
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.I.Wood leg. NMS-10018524, (dissected by J. Ollerton from a flower of
<taxonomicName id="95CFEDCA4426FFA8FDFA5629A750FE09" box="[544,1052,368,394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="aristolochioides" subSpecies="deflersiana">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FDFA5629A01AFE09" box="[544,854,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Ceropegia aristolochioides</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FC415629A750FE09" box="[923,1052,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">deflersiana</emphasis>
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[Kew 39277.000]; identified as
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FF4D56CDA27CFE2D" box="[151,304,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Lygistorrhina</emphasis>
sp.
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by A. Whittington)
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.
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FF4D5682A26DFE76" bold="true" box="[151,289,475,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Description</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FF4D5559A2ABFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,487,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Male. Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Head height 0.27; palpi 0.61; hypopharynx 0.78; proboscis labellum 0.84; thorax length 0.53, thorax height 0.59; coxa 1 0.42; coxa 2 0.32; coxa 3 0.33; wing 1.6 (Sc 0.25,
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1 0.73,
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5 1,25, width 0.64).
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FF4D519EA25FF963" bold="true" box="[151,275,1735,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95CFEDCA4426FFA8FEC35191A2A4F963" authority="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington, 2023" authorityName="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,488,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FEC35191A2A4F963" box="[281,488,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Lygistorrhina woodi</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B88F7204426FFA8FE2E5191A109F95C" box="[500,581,1736,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, habitus.
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FF1D5057A213F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,351,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Colouration.</emphasis>
Head, preserved part of antennae, thorax and abdomen brown; terminalia slightly darker brown; legs brown except hind femora which are darkened on apical third.
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4426FFA8FF1D500FA24BF8F3" bold="true" box="[199,263,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Head</emphasis>
rounded, vertex rather flat. Head dichoptic, oval. Ommatidia round, densely set, equal in size. Interommatidial setae stiff and very short, ~½ the diameter of ommatidia. Three ocelli, almost in a straight line, set each on its own mound, lateral facing to the sides, medial facing forward, slightly smaller than lateral. Antenna with pedicel spherical, basal four flagellomeres with length 1.31.5× the width, covered with setae 0.5× the width of flagellomeres, with two longer apical dorsal setae. Face narrow. Clypeus pointed at apex, its length 1.8× the width. Palpi long, 0.7× the length of proboscis, tapering, with long setae along entire surface. Proboscis evenly curved caudally, its length 2× the length of fore coxa, and 3× the head height.
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4425FFABFF1D565AA26CFE9E" bold="true" box="[199,288,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Thorax</emphasis>
. Scutum evenly covered with short setae, with longer supraalar setae. Scutellum short, without long setae. Antepronotum with three setae, proepisternum with 5 setae; suture between them indistinct. Ventral margin of preepisternum 2 widely rounded. Posterior margin of metepisternum longer than anterior, not extending to the level of laterotergite. Laterotergite with an irregular posterior row of 68 setae. Mediotergite very convex.
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<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4425FFABFF1D56CBA244FE2F" bold="true" box="[199,264,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Wing</emphasis>
hyaline, moderately wide, costal margin slightly convex. Microtrichia on membrane moderately long (
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), overlapping.
<collectingRegion id="900B58AB4425FFABFE6256EEA2B4FE52" box="[440,504,439,465]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Costa</collectingRegion>
with long setae, ending at half distance between
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and M
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. Sc short,
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, ending at C.
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straight,
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.
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slightly sinusoid, both
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and
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with long setae (
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) dorsally and ventrally. Crossvein
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indistinct. M
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and M
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almost straight, the base of their fork is reduced, M
<subScript id="CE4B940C4425FFABFB255548A64BFD9C" attach="left" box="[1279,1287,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">2</subScript>
begins more proximally than M
<subScript id="CE4B940C4425FFABFEB6556CA238FDC0" attach="left" box="[364,372,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">1</subScript>
. M
<subScript id="CE4B940C4425FFABFE46556CA2FAFDC0" attach="left" box="[412,438,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">3+4</subScript>
and CuA evenly curved caudally, slightly diverging. CuA ends distad of the level of
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<subScript id="CE4B940C4425FFABFA4E556CA6D0FDC0" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">1</subScript>
tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="06B0C6C14425FFABFF4D52E8A1B4FA4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10149054" box="[151,760,1457,1481]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" startId="2.[151,250,1457,1481]" targetBox="[151,1436,669,1434]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="527096494425FFABFF4D52E8A1B4FA4A" blockId="2.[151,760,1457,1481]" box="[151,760,1457,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4425FFABFF4D52E8A25FFA4A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1457,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95CFEDCA4425FFABFEC352E8A2A4FA4A" authority="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington, 2023" authorityName="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,488,1457,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4425FFABFEC352E8A2A4FA4A" box="[281,488,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Lygistorrhina woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B88F7204425FFABFE2E52EBA109FA4A" box="[500,581,1458,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="527096494425FFABFF1D52A1A00AF9FE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1527,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4425FFABFF1D52A1A24AF991" bold="true" box="[199,262,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore coxa is the longest, mid coxa a little shorter. Tibial and tarsal setae not in rows. Fore basitarsus shorter than fore tibia. Number of tibial spurs on fore, mid and hind tibia 1:2:2, mid tibia tibial spurs ca. 1.5× the tibia diameter, hind tibial spurs 2.5× (outer) and 2× (inner) the maxumum tibia diameter. Hind tibia slightly expanded apically. Mid tarsal claws straight, sharply pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="527096494425FFABFF1D51DEA1EDF8F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1527,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4425FFABFF1D51DEA270F922" bold="true" box="[199,316,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Abdomen</emphasis>
unicolorous, irregularly covered in setae, sternite 1 bare. Terminalia slightly darker than abdomen. Tergite 9 roughly triangular with rounded apex and shallow sinus at the base, length
<quantity id="95373BAC4425FFABFB9951F5A7E5F945" box="[1091,1193,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="95373BAC4425FFABFB2051F5A613F945" box="[1274,1375,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, with long scattered setae and a dense patch of short spines at apex. Cerci triangular. Apodeme of tergite 9 with long, narrow stalk, and two short thin arms directed apically. Gonocoxites fused ventrally, with a deep incision, almost reaching the base of synsclerite. Synsclerite length and width
<quantity id="95373BAC4425FFABFC88504EA0F6F8B1" box="[850,954,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
. Gonostyli simple, length
<quantity id="95373BAC4425FFABFB395041A606F8B1" box="[1251,1354,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, with a strong pointed dorsoapical tooth and dense patch of ventroapical setae. Long flagellate setae on mediodorsal edge of gonostylus absent. Aedeagus with flat apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="527096494424FFAAFF4D5194A0D9F965" blockId="3.[151,917,1741,1766]" box="[151,917,1741,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4424FFAAFF4D5194A25FF966" bold="true" box="[151,275,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="95CFEDCA4424FFAAFEC35197A2A4F965" authority="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington, 2023" authorityName="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,488,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4424FFAAFEC35197A2A4F965" box="[281,488,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Lygistorrhina woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B88F7204424FFAAFE2E5197A109F966" box="[500,581,1742,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, lateral view of thorax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1AD5C5C24424FFAAFF4D504CA73DF819" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="527096494424FFAAFF4D504CA240F8AE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1813,1946]" box="[151,268,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="093821254424FFAAFF4D504CA240F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1813,1837]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4424FFAAFF4D504CA240F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1813,1837]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="527096494424FFAAFF4D5061A73DF819" blockId="3.[151,1436,1813,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="95CFEDCA4424FFAAFF4D5061A231F8D1" authority="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington, 2023" authorityName="Blagoderov &amp; Ollerton &amp; Whittington" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,381,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Keroplatidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4424FFAAFF4D5061A231F8D1" box="[151,381,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Lygistorrhina woodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B88F7204424FFAAFE5C5061A292F8D1" box="[390,478,1848,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique among other species of the subgenus in having compound eyes with very short interommatidial setae, proboscis relatively short; costa reaching only ~½ of distance between
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and M
<subScript id="CE4B940C4424FFAAFA875034A628F8F8" attach="left" box="[1373,1380,1901,1915]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1</subScript>
; and tergite 9 of male terminalia with shallow sinus basally and very small arms of apodeme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AD5C5C24423FFADFF4D57CEA2ECFF7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="527096494423FFADFF4D57CEA254FF32" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[151,280,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="093821254423FFADFF4D57CEA254FF32" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
<emphasis id="60BB4A5B4423FFADFF4D57CEA254FF32" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="527096494423FFADFF4D57E2A2ECFF7A" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
The specific epithet is a patronym for John
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. I. Wood, a prominent botanist, who inadvertently collected the
<typeStatus id="8D7428EB4423FFADFF4D5786A3B5FF7A" box="[151,249,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>