580 lines
34 KiB
XML
580 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543" ID-PMC="PMC7067906" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e50543" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" ID-PubMed="32194320" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e50543" checkinTime="1583428123878" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Delabye, Sylvain, Maicher, Vincent, Safian, Szabolcs, Potocky, Pavel, Mertens, Jan E. J., Przybylowicz, Lukasz, Murkwe, Mercy, Kobe, Ishmeal N., Fokam, Eric B., Janecek, Stepan & Tropek, Robert" docDate="2020" docId="759F5ED588305FB7B0255BBAFA9E229F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e50543" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543" docTitle="Ligulosia costimaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" lastPageNumber="50543" masterDocId="C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B" masterDocTitle="First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges" masterLastPageNumber="50543" masterPageNumber="50543" pageNumber="50543" updateTime="1668125416792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First records of 31 species of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) in Cameroon, with remarks on their elevational ranges</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Delabye, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maicher, Vincent</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Safian, Szabolcs</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Potocky, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mertens, Jan E. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Przybylowicz, Lukasz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murkwe, Mercy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kobe, Ishmeal N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fokam, Eric B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janecek, Stepan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tropek, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>50543</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50543</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e50543</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C3175E5BEA105427839EEABB740C301B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:759F5ED588305FB7B0255BBAFA9E229F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/759F5ED588305FB7B0255BBAFA9E229F" lastPageNumber="50543" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<taxonomicName LSID="759F5ED5-8830-5FB7-B025-5BBAFA9E229F" authority="(Aurivillius, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Aurivillius" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ligulosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ligulosia costimaculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costimaculata">Ligulosia costimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Arctiinae">Arctiinae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-02-09" collectingMethod="Light catching" collectionCode="ZMJU" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1022" location="Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon" longitude="9.063" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Ligulosiacostimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
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continent: Africa; country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:759F5ED588305FB7B0255BBAFA9E229F:DDBD0E9A2DB344013CF866D9F7AD22FB" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1022" longitude="9.063" name="Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Drink Gari, Mount Cameroon</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">650 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="04.1022">04.1022</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="09.0630">09.0630</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Łukasz">Lukasz</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Przybyłowicz">Przybylowicz</normalizedToken>
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Light catching</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2016-02-09">09/02/2016</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Primary lowland forest;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">ZMJU</collectionCode>
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||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-11-24" collectingMethod="Light catching" collectionCode="ZMJU" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1443" location="Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon" longitude="9.0717" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="55" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="54" typeStatus="Other material">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">55</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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||
<specimenCount type="male">54 males</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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; lifeStage:
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||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
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||
scientificName: Ligulosiacostimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
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continent: Africa; country:
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||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:759F5ED588305FB7B0255BBAFA9E229F:99927BF871F8D0D21A22A742D9330A02" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1443" longitude="9.0717" name="Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1,450 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="04.1443">04.1443</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="09.0717">09.0717</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Łukasz">Lukasz</normalizedToken>
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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||
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Light catching</collectingMethod>
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||
; eventDate:
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||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2016-11-24">24/11/2016</collectingDate>
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||
; habitat: Submontane forest locally disturbed by elephants;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">ZMJU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-02-20" collectingMethod="Light catching" collectionCode="ZMJU" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1443" location="Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon" longitude="9.0717" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="15" typeStatus="Other material">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">15</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">males</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
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||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Ligulosiacostimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910);
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
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||
continent: Africa; country:
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||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:759F5ED588305FB7B0255BBAFA9E229F:00264A81CEF27B38240272C34FC68808" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1443" longitude="9.0717" name="Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon</location>
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||
; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1,450 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="04.1443">04.1443</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="09.0717">09.0717</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Light catching</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2017-02-20">20/02/2017</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Submontane forest locally disturbed by elephants;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
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type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">ZMJU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-26" collectingMethod="Light catching" collectionCode="ZMJU" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1443" location="Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon" longitude="9.0717" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="15" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">15</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">males</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
|
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;
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Ligulosiacostimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
continent: Africa; country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:759F5ED588305FB7B0255BBAFA9E229F:C4F10F2176214D18BE0C4EC78BD936C9" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1443" longitude="9.0717" name="Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Crater Lake, Mount Cameroon</location>
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; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">1,450 m</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="04.1443">04.1443</geoCoordinate>
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;
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
|
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samplingProtocol:
|
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Light catching</collectingMethod>
|
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; eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2017-04-26">26/04/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
; habitat: Submontane forest locally disturbed by elephants;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
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type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">ZMJU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-21" collectingMethod="Light catching" collectionCode="ZMJU" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1453" location="Elephant Camp, Mount Cameroon" longitude="9.087" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
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individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">4</specimenCount>
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; sex:
|
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<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
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; lifeStage:
|
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">adult</specimenType>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Ligulosiacostimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
continent: Africa; country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
|
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continent: Africa; country:
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; habitat: Montane forest locally disturbed by elephants;
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continent: Africa; country:
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type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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.
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;
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scientificName: Ligulosiacostimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
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continent: Africa; country:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Type status:</emphasis>
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.
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;
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Ligulosiacostimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
continent: Africa; country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Southwest Region; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:759F5ED588305FB7B0255BBAFA9E229F:BF6019DF94638E0861CF600835D5CF44" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.1428" longitude="9.1225" name="Mann's Spring, Mount Cameroon" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
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;
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|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Event:</emphasis>
|
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samplingProtocol:
|
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Light catching</collectingMethod>
|
||
; eventDate:
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" value="2017-04-18">18/04/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
; habitat: Montane forest close to the timberline;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
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type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/8t1f-g2z6; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">ZMJU</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">
|
||
This species was reported from montane regions of Central (Democratic Republic of Congo) and Eastern (Kenya and Tanzania) Africa. Our record thus extended its known range to the Guinean biogeographic region. It was also the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ligulosia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ligulosia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">Ligulosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus in Cameroon. On Mount Cameroon, it has a relatively broad elevational distribution range (650-2,200 m a.s.l.), although most specimens were recorded at the higher elevations (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F5502666" captionText="Figure 9. Ligulosia costimaculata (Aurivillius, 1910). A. dorsal view; B. ventral view. The scale bar represents 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e50543.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/375351" pageId="0" pageNumber="50543">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |