157 lines
16 KiB
XML
157 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1C87DF671A20869856BFB80A579AEB6C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7772d4c7-962c-4d76-b8f0-18580d7e5421" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211820" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460457660769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wong, Kwok-Ching, Yeh, Wen-Chi & Chan, Tsung-Wei" docDate="2012" docId="5F5D2E752B06C46565FA1196FCC2FC4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03238p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3238" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycanthagyna ornithocephala McLachlan 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="A364560D2B07C467656D1023FFD1FF82" masterDocTitle="Description of the final stadium larvae of Polycanthagyna ornithocephala (McLachlan, 1896) from Taiwan, with a key to the known larvae of the genus (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="64" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698302525661" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7FBD2211FA761EFA2C1BFA023DB16972">Description of the final stadium larvae of Polycanthagyna ornithocephala (McLachlan, 1896) from Taiwan, with a key to the known larvae of the genus (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4EE48F1D7D89A225C1A26B61EF5ABCF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE39AB0AEBC1F21A52B55E789E70C34E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E91CBA75379949CAE7DEB986CA57C752">Wong, Kwok-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="149E3D3D8D2501D79A34F7B5D0092FB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4682EAF50CAA7F96A1A6231D20F0E167">Yeh, Wen-Chi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CE84AFC86825F49D159845AAEA2504C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F561DA0E778721BA13478937AD0F4E0">Chan, Tsung-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C6B2EC2D80C14605F0A3936DCC3873A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F52B64D7004576D937925AF9333A7761">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E1A5A284861847892393A1B3FE611D3B">
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<mods:date id="5CAD3F1C0020F086F6281DBE75E8EC4E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3A33E43A3FD9A3A31D4FC863D0D4E77D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3AD90D5CB76F2479CDC92BD715AFE880">3238</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E098A162101D492DD8A3EF5B99388C4E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4BB859F7DFFFEC077BA859795EDC6FE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.211820</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B7F418F747B4248AE7C5AFA50B33DA6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F516DCA7C7E5BA11315B2F8D88AC8ED2" type="Zenodo-Dep">211820</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F5D2E752B06C46565FA1196FCC2FC4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5D2E752B06C46565FA1196FCC2FC4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F5D2E752B06C46565FA1196FCC2FC4C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="9FEECCE82B06C46665FA1196FE74FE6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B06C46665FA1196FCDDFE4D" blockId="1.[151,780,437,495]" box="[151,780,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="8C03280F2B06C46665FA1196FCDDFE4D" bold="true" box="[151,780,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="10F4E4E02B06C46665FA1196FCDDFE4D" ID-CoL="9WY78" authority="McLachlan, 1896" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,780,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Polycanthagyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithocephala">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B06C46665FA1196FCDDFE4D" bold="true" box="[151,780,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B06C46665FA1196FDCBFE4D" bold="true" box="[151,538,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Polycanthagyna ornithocephala</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B365E2922B06C46667441196FCD5FE4D" author="McLachlan" box="[553,772,437,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" refString="McLachlan, R. (1896) On Odonata from the province of Szechuen, in Western China, and from Moupin in Eastern Tibet. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (6) 17, 364 - 374." type="journal article" year="1896">McLachlan, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B06C46665FA11F4FE74FE6D" blockId="1.[151,780,437,495]" box="[151,421,471,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4FCF83E62B06C46665F211F4FF38FE6D" box="[159,233,471,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[186,1410,553,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,536,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polycanthagyna ornithocephala, final stadium larva (a) dorsal view; (b) left antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a, 1b, 2c, 3c, 4c)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="838BCFEB2B06C46665FA17F2FBA1F86A" box="[151,1136,2001,2024]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[186,1410,553,1973]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B06C46665FA17F2FBA1F86A" blockId="1.[151,1136,2001,2024]" box="[151,1136,2001,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B06C46665FA17F2FEC2F865" bold="true" box="[151,275,2001,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="10F4E4E02B06C466647417F1FD8FF86A" box="[281,606,2002,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Polycanthagyna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithocephala">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B06C466647417F1FD8FF86A" box="[281,606,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="65">Polycanthagyna ornithocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, final stadium larva (a)dorsal view; (b) left antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="9FEECCE82B05C46565FA10B4FBF0FE05" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B05C46565FA10B4FC60FF56" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46565FA10B4FEAAFF32" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
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(all final stadium larvae). 13 and 2Ƥ,
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<date id="A34AB9A32B05C465662F10B4FC12FF2D" box="[834,963,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" value="2007-07-05">5-VII-2007</date>
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, Alibang (25°15’53N, 121°34’57E), Shimen, New Taipei City,
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<collectingCountry id="AFE3DFF32B05C46564F7109FFE3EFF56" box="[410,495,188,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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; and the adult emerged on
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<date id="A34AB9A32B05C4656671109FFC7CFF56" box="[796,941,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" value="2007-07-27">27-VII-2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B05C46565A410FCFB24FEBD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46565A410FCFE41FF7A" bold="true" box="[201,400,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Other materials.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46564FA10C2FD81FF7A" box="[407,592,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">P. erythromelas-</emphasis>
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33 and 1Ƥ,
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<date id="A34AB9A32B05C46567B010FCFC89FF75" box="[733,856,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" value="2007-05-24">24-V-2007</date>
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, Guishan (24°53’59N, 121°32’28E), Xindian, New Taipei City,
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<collectingCountry id="AFE3DFF32B05C465644D1127FEA7FE9E" box="[288,374,260,284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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; 33 and 1Ƥ,
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<date id="A34AB9A32B05C46567611127FD58FE9E" box="[524,649,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" value="2007-10-24">24-X-2007</date>
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, Aowanda (23°58’33N, 121°07’43E), Renai, Nantou County,
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<collectingCountry id="AFE3DFF32B05C465602F1127FA49FE9E" box="[1346,1432,260,284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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; 33 and 4Ƥ larvae,
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<date id="A34AB9A32B05C46564011104FE0EFEBD" box="[364,479,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" value="2008-01-19">19-I-2008</date>
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, Chajiao (24°52’20N, 121°24’14E), Sanxia, New Taipei City,
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<collectingCountry id="AFE3DFF32B05C46561F61104FB20FEBD" box="[1179,1265,295,319]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B05C46565A4116EFBF0FE05" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46565A4116EFEA1FEE6" box="[201,368,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">P. m e l an ic t er a-</emphasis>
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53 and 2Ƥ,
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<date id="A34AB9A32B05C4656491116FFDA2FEE6" box="[508,627,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" value="2007-03-03">3-III-2007</date>
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, Wudu (25°05’14N, 121°40’42E), Keelung,
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<collectingCountry id="AFE3DFF32B05C465610A116FFB6CFEE6" box="[1127,1213,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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; 23 and 1Ƥ,
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<date id="A34AB9A32B05C465603C116FFF03FE05" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" value="2008-03-31">31-III- 2008</date>
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, Shuanglienpi (24°44’57N, 121°37’30E), Yuanshan, Yilan County,
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<collectingCountry id="AFE3DFF32B05C46566A5114CFBCFFE05" box="[968,1054,367,391]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FEECCE82B05C46565A411B0FA5CFC04" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B05C46565A411B0FCD6FD95" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46565A411B0FE94FE2E" bold="true" box="[201,325,403,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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These larvae are easily distinguished from other anisopteran larvae by the long, flat mentum, antennae with 7 segments, and smooth abdomen without dorsal hooks. The head is a little flattened and its posterolateral margins broadly rounded. The legs are slender and pale, usually ornamented with rings of brown. The abdomen is widest in the middle and tapers to its slender tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B05C46565A41207FD1BFD29" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46565A41207FEC3FDBE" bold="true" box="[201,274,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Head:</emphasis>
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Dark brown without conspicuous spots. Labrum, anteclypeus and postclypeus brownish yellow. Labium flat and elongate, prementum approximately 1.6 times as long as broad. Movable hook sharp. Antennae filiform, 7-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="4FCF83E62B05C46564CD124CFE0AFD05" box="[416,475,623,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2001,2024]" captionTargetBox="[186,1410,553,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,536,2005]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polycanthagyna ornithocephala, final stadium larva (a) dorsal view; (b) left antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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b), length ratio of each segment 1.0:1.1:2.1:1.2:1.3:1.4:0.9. Compound eyes broadly protruding anterolaterally, occiput roundly obtuse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B05C46565A41298FE7DFC98" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46565A41298FEF3FD51" bold="true" box="[201,290,699,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Wing sheaths parallel, hind wing sheaths reaching posterior margin of 4th abdominal segment. Supracoxal processes of prothorax short and obtuse, protruding at about 90° from each other. Legs brownish with black spots, tarsi 3-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B05C46565A41305FA5CFC04" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46565A41305FEEFFCBD" bold="true" box="[201,318,806,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Dark brown and broadly elongate. Lateral spines present on S6–S9 (
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<figureCitation id="4FCF83E62B05C465613D1305FB43FCBC" box="[1104,1170,806,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,971,994]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,424,932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,409,950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male anal appendages of larvae in three Polycanthagyna species, dorsal view: (a) erythromelas, (b) melanictera, (c) ornithocephala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c), dorsal hooks absent. Male larvae with a triangular projection above epiproct. Paraproct 2.0 times as long as cerci, cerci with inner margin strongly and suddenly curved outwards apically. Female ovipositor reaching 1/5 length of paraproct (
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<figureCitation id="4FCF83E62B05C4656043134DFAA3FC04" box="[1326,1394,878,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1504,1527]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1091,1459]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1077,1480]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female ovipositors of larvae in three Polycanthagyna species, ventral view: (a) erythromelas, (b) melanictera, (c) ornithocephala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FEECCE82B05C46565A413B0FCC2FC4C" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D74B9F632B05C46565A413B0FCC2FC4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="E58043712B05C46565A413B0FEAEFC29" bold="true" box="[201,383,915,939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Body length: 3
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<quantity id="100C32862B05C465675513B1FD4CFC28" box="[568,669,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="37.3">37.3 mm</quantity>
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, Ƥ
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<quantity id="100C32862B05C46567A913B1FCB8FC28" box="[708,873,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.085" metricValueMax="4.16" metricValueMin="4.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="40.85" valueMax="41.6" valueMin="40.1">40.1–41.6 mm</quantity>
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; maximum head width: 3 8.0 mm, Ƥ
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<quantity id="100C32862B05C465606313B1FA49FC28" box="[1294,1432,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.05" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.9">8.9–9.2 mm</quantity>
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; length of hind wing sheaths: 3
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<quantity id="100C32862B05C465649A1395FD9EFC4C" box="[503,591,950,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
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, Ƥ
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<quantity id="100C32862B05C465671A1395FCDEFC4C" box="[631,783,950,974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="9.95" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="9.8">9.8–10.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |