390 lines
27 KiB
XML
390 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="53D519A0D1555415A87E1AE9BE50B7E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra pedaliotus Blahnik & Andersen 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E741B076-E7DD-46D8-88DB-29BAD6D1020D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1657577401209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E741B076-E7DD-46D8-88DB-29BAD6D1020D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53D519A0D1555415A87E1AE9BE50B7E0" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E741B076-E7DD-46D8-88DB-29BAD6D1020D" authority="Blahnik & Andersen, 2022" authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra pedaliotus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedaliotus" status="sp. nov.">Chimarra pedaliotus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 19. Chimarra pedaliotus sp. nov., ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral D inferior appendage, dorsal E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal G phallic armature, dorsal, variant from Cameroon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711485" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 19A-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ghana -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Volta Reg.</emphasis>
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● ♂ (in alcohol); Wli, Agumatsa waterfall, station # 12;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.1247225">7°07'29"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.5919444">0°35'31"E</geoCoordinate>
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; 7 Mar. 1993; JS Amakye & J
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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leg.; light trap; UMSP 000550008.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ghana -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Volta Reg.</emphasis>
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● 1♂; same data as for holotype except station # 10A; 7-10 Mar. 1993; Malaise trap; ZMBN ● 1♂; same data as for holotype except station # 3; 10 Mar. 1993; light trap; ZMBN ● 4♂♂; same data as for holotype except 17 Nov. 1993; J
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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leg.; ZMBN ● 2♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 6; 11 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 1♂; same data as for holotype except 20 Nov. 1993; J
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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leg.; ZMBN ● 1♂; same data as for holotype except station # 10; 8 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 1♂; same data as for holotype except station # 3; 12 Nov. 1993; J
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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leg.; sweep net; ZMBN. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Eastern Reg.</emphasis>
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● 1♂; Boti Falls;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="6.1944447">6°11'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-0.21805556">0°13'05"W</geoCoordinate>
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; 19 Nov. 1991; J Amakye leg.; light trap; ZMBN ● 1♂; Kibi, Subri stream;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1666665">6°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-0.55">0°33'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 5 Nov. 1993; J
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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leg.; light trap; ZMBN. Cameroon ● 20♂♂1♀; Muguka, Victoria Division; 24-29 June 1949; B Malkin leg.; INHS ● 2♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; UMSP ● 1♂; Victoria, British Cameroons; May 1949; B Malkin leg.; INHS. NIGERIA ● 1♂; Cross River State, Ikom, Igoja Prov.; 6 Jan. 1949; B Malkin leg.; INHS.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711485" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 19" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra pedaliotus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedaliotus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra pedaliotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♂ genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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dorsal, segments IX and X
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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phallus, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
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phallus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
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phallic armature, dorsal, variant from Cameroon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-11-19" collectorName="JS Amakye" country="Ghana" latitude="6.1944447" location="Boti Falls" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.21805556" municipality="Eastern Reg." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<collectingMunicipality>Eastern Reg.</collectingMunicipality>
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</emphasis>
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●
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53D519A0D1555415A87E1AE9BE50B7E0:B2C7A40D644C3621CEA18816F81C28CF" country="Ghana" latitude="6.1944447" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.21805556" municipality="Eastern Reg." name="Boti Falls">Boti Falls</location>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="6.1944447">6°11'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-0.21805556">0°13'05"W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1991-11-19">19 Nov. 1991</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>JS Amakye</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-10-28" collectingDateMax="1994-11-04" collectingDateMin="1994-10-28" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="T Andersen" country="Ghana" latitude="6.1944447" location="Boti Falls" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-0.21805556" municipality="Eastern Reg." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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; ZMBN ●
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding except
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<collectingDate value="1994-10-28" valueMax="1994-11-04" valueMin="1994-10-28">28 Oct.-4 Nov. 1994</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T Andersen</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-05" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="6.1666665" location="Subri" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-0.55" municipality="Kibi" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; ZMBN ●
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<specimenCount type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Kibi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53D519A0D1555415A87E1AE9BE50B7E0:B816459B734805664FAFD748B7222095" country="Ghana" latitude="6.1666665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-0.55" municipality="Kibi" name="Subri">Subri</location>
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stream;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="6.1666665">6°10'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-0.55">0°33'W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1993-11-05">5 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>
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J
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-11" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.1619444" location="Matvin Hotel" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.47527778" municipality="Hohoe" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Volta">
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<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
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; ZMBN. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<collectingRegion country="Ghana" name="Volta">Volta</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty>Reg.</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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●
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Hohoe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53D519A0D1555415A87E1AE9BE50B7E0:95F648D2BF2F588AED3741C0EB659A8D" country="Ghana" county="Reg." latitude="7.1619444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.47527778" municipality="Hohoe" name="Matvin Hotel" stateProvince="Volta">Matvin Hotel</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="7.1619444">7°09'43"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.47527778">0°28'31"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1993-11-11">11 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>
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J
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-06-07" collectorName="T Andersen, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" location="Nubui" municipality="Fodoma" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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at light; ZMBN ●
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Fodoma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53D519A0D1555415A87E1AE9BE50B7E0:DB69949E9636FB36E155AFD7A80AC44B" country="Ghana" municipality="Fodoma" name="Nubui">Nubui</location>
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||
stream;
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<collectingDate value="1995-06-07">7 June 1995</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>T Andersen</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>
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J
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
|
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leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-04" collectingDateMax="1993-03-07" collectingDateMin="1993-03-04" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="JS Amakye, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; UMSP ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Wli</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53D519A0D1555415A87E1AE9BE50B7E0:BC8FDBB851C32CAFD129CC604D5094A6" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" name="Agumatsa">Agumatsa</location>
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||
waterfall, station # 3B;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.1247225">7°07'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="0.5919444">0°35'31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-03-04" valueMax="1993-03-07" valueMin="1993-03-04">4-7 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>JS Amakye</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-07" collectingDateMax="1993-03-10" collectingDateMin="1993-03-07" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="JS Amakye & J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 9B; UMSP ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 4B;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-03-07" valueMax="1993-03-10" valueMin="1993-03-07">7-10 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-10" collectingDateMax="1993-03-10" collectingDateMin="1993-03-07" collectorName="JS Amakye & J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||
ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 3;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-03-10">10 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-17" collectingDateMax="1993-03-10" collectingDateMin="1993-03-07" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
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; same collection data as for preceding except
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<collectingDate value="1993-11-17">17 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
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||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-03-11" collectingDateMax="1993-03-10" collectingDateMin="1993-03-07" collectorName="JS Amakye, J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 6;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-03-11">11 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>JS Amakye</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-20" collectingDateMax="1993-03-10" collectingDateMin="1993-03-07" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-11-20">20.xi.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-19" collectingDateMax="1993-03-10" collectingDateMin="1993-03-07" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12">
|
||
ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 10;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-11-19">19 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-11-16" collectingDateMax="1993-03-10" collectingDateMin="1993-03-07" collectorName="J Kjaerandsen" country="Ghana" latitude="7.1247225" location="Agumatsa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="0.5919444" municipality="Wli" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="30">
|
||
ZMBN ●
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">30♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding except station # 12;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1993-11-16">16 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ZMBN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Inferior appendage relatively short, uniform in width in lateral view, apex subacute in ventral view; ventral apex of phallobase expanded, laterally compressed, and ventrally deflexed; phallus with pair of small, curved, symmetrically placed spines; apex of lateral lobe of tergum X subacute.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra pedaliotus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedaliotus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra pedaliotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. occidentalis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gibon but is easily diagnosed by the very distinctive apex of the phallobase, which is enlarged and rounded, as viewed laterally, and also strongly compressed. Specimens from Cameroon differed slightly in the armature of the phallus, including phallic spines that tended to be bifid apically and were also somewhat larger, and a more elongate apical spine. The differences are rather minor and somewhat variable even in the material examined; on the other hand, the overall similarity is significant. We do not consider the differences significant enough to warrant varietal or species status. Future collecting may require a reassessment of this conclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Overall color (in alcohol) yellowish brown. Head short and rounded (length of postocular parietal sclerite ~ 1/2 diameter of eye). Palps relatively short, maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (length subequal to width), 2nd segment relatively short (~ 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment slightly longer than 2nd, 4th segment short (~ 1/2 length of 3rd), 5th segment short (subequal to 2nd). Forewing length: male, 3.8-5.0 mm; female, 4.5-5.5 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 somewhat sinuous, stem of Rs weakly inflected at approximately midlength, with node at inflection, extending into cell below, basal fork of discoidal cell enlarged, fork very asymmetric, length of cell ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width, forks I and II slightly subsessile,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, just before fork I,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein proximal to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
crossveins, approximately midway between basal fork of M and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
|
||
pigmented (like wing),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
|
||
crossveins hyaline and very faint, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II slightly subsessile. Foreleg with apical tibial spur short; male with foretarsi modified, claws enlarged, outer claw twisted and asymmetric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Segment VIII moderately elongate, sternum and tergum subequal in length. Segment IX, in lateral view, elongate, anterior margin strongly, subangularly produced in ventral 1/3, dorsolaterally with distinct rounded apodeme, margin strongly convex between; tergum, in dorsal view, continuous between apodemes, but very short, forming deeply concave excavation; posterior margin nearly linear, slightly widening ventrally; ventral margin with rather prominent, posteriorly projecting, ventral process, length greater than width at base, apex subacute. Segment IX, in dorsal or ventral views, with anteroventral margin deeply concave mesally. Lateral lobes of tergum X relatively short, subacute apically, with moderately elongate, posteriorly projecting, digitate, sensilla-bearing process near dorsal margin in basal half; mesal lobe of tergum X membranous, ~ 1/2 length of lateral lobes. Preanal appendages short, rounded, constricted basally. Inferior appendage, in lateral view, only moderately elongate, nearly uniform in width, dorsally flexed near base, with small angular ventral projection at point of inflection, apex incurved and forming short, rounded projection, not visible in lateral view; appendage, in dorsal or ventral views, uniformly and only moderately mesally curved. Phallic apparatus with phallobase tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, dorsal margin tapering and acute apically, but only weakly sclerotized, apicoventral margin forming a broadly rounded and deflexed, laterally compressed and keel-like, sclerotized projection; endotheca relatively short and without minute spines, basally with pair of short, curved, symmetrical, laterally emergent spines; phallotremal sclerite complex composed of moderately elongate rod and ring structure, with narrow, paired, dorsolateral sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blahnik & Andersen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra pedaliotus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedaliotus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra pedaliotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as an adjective from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">pedaliotos</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning "with a rudder," and referring to the keeled and somewhat rudder-like ventral apex of the phallobase in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |