treatments-xml/data/53/13/52/53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC.xml
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<document id="6A8D73ACE996C94F280F50B15BEEA201" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1874.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158708476" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krishnankutty, Hu. M. &amp; Viraktamath, Ra. A." docDate="2008" docId="53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01874p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1874 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1874.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cofana spectra" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="AF2A2A31091D5B215455E623E55EFFE8" masterDocTitle="Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699021778014" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2DA8078D128BDEB91F720DFE0735B64A">Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A90D5E4A1E8124D9D12E8F29E49BFA9">Krishnankutty, Hu. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B2654C2E4E4E7D6FD09" blockId="7.[151,648,711,737]" box="[151,648,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="804D5433091A5B2654C2E4E4E7D6FD09" bold="true" box="[151,648,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B2654C2E4E4E7D6FD09" bold="true" box="[151,648,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091A5B2654C2E4E4E49AFD09" ID-CoL="WVW5" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,452,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectra">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B2654C2E4E4E410FD09" bold="true" box="[151,334,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Cofana spectra</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B265586E4E4E776FD09" box="[467,552,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[151,1436,197,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. 12, Cofana bidentata n.sp., male &amp; female; 3, Cofana lineata (Distant); 4, Cofana nigrilinea (Stål); 5, Cofana spectra (Distant); 6, Cofana spiculata sp. nov.; 7, Cofana subvirescens (Stål); 8, Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B265660E4E4E7DEFD09" box="[565,640,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 3543" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,200,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1382,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3543. Cofana spectra (Distant)., 35, head; 36, lateral view of aedeagus; 37, caudal view of aedeagus; 38, dorsal view of pygofer; 39, ventral view of subgenital plate; 40, male abdominal apodeme; 41, dorsal view of style; 42, lateral view of apex of style; 43, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3543</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="93A0B0D4091A5B2654C2E531E002FBB4" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B2654C2E531E71AFCC1" blockId="7.[151,580,786,841]" box="[151,580,786,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091A5B2654C2E531E71AFCC1" ID-CoL="55WLJ" authority="Distant, 1908: 211" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,580,786,809]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectra">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B2654C2E531E42FFCC1" box="[151,369,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tettigoniella spectra</emphasis>
Distant, 1908: 211
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B2654C2E511E4B5FCA1" blockId="7.[151,580,786,841]" box="[151,491,818,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBAAC471091A5B2654C2E511E4B5FCA1" box="[151,491,818,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="5A1BC54E091A5B2654C2E511E4B5FCA1" author="Young, D. A." box="[151,491,818,841]" page="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091A5B2654C2E511E4B5FCA1" ID-CoL="WVW5" authority=", Young, 1979: 7" authorityName=", Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,491,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectra">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B2654C2E511E464FCA1" box="[151,314,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Cofana spectra</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE091A5B265512E511E4B5FCA1" author="Young, D. A." box="[327,491,818,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6543" refString="Young, D. A. (1979) A review of the leafhopper genus Cofana. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington. 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1979">Young, 1979: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B2654C2E559E002FBB4" blockId="7.[151,1436,890,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
Length: male, 7.07.3 mm; female, 8.3 mm. Pale ochraceous. Crown with anterior margin broadly rounded, median apical black spot and two medium sized round spots each near lateral clypeal sutures that extend to ocelli, disk of crown with central rhomboid large black spot. Pronotum with pale brown central longitudinal discontinuous line not extending to scutellum, anterior portion with one or two brown patches arranged transversely and posterior margin with two brown elongate spots on either side of central line (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B2650EBE239E048FBDC" box="[1214,1302,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[209,1326,203,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-107@6.[198,1380,197,1802]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Cofana nigrilinea (Stål)., 27, head; 28, lateral view of aedeagus; 29, caudal view of aedeagus; 30, dorsal view of pygofer; 31, ventral view of subgenital plate; 32, lateral view of style; 33, male abdominal apodeme; 34, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Clypellus with central pale brown longitudinal line. Genae with brown markings. Forewing creamy white (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B265150E261E012FBB4" box="[1285,1356,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[151,1436,197,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 18. 12, Cofana bidentata n.sp., male &amp; female; 3, Cofana lineata (Distant); 4, Cofana nigrilinea (Stål); 5, Cofana spectra (Distant); 6, Cofana spiculata sp. nov.; 7, Cofana subvirescens (Stål); 8, Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93A0B0D4091A5B285490E248E1E9FECC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B265490E248E633FAA4" blockId="7.[151,1436,890,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265490E248E425FB6C" box="[197,379,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer moderately produced with rounded caudo-dorsal margin and obliquely truncate caudal margin (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B265518E2B1E4FBFB44" box="[333,421,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 3543" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,200,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1382,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3543. Cofana spectra (Distant)., 35, head; 36, lateral view of aedeagus; 37, caudal view of aedeagus; 38, dorsal view of pygofer; 39, ventral view of subgenital plate; 40, male abdominal apodeme; 41, dorsal view of style; 42, lateral view of apex of style; 43, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Style in dorsal view with apex acutely pointed, in lateral view truncate, with angle at ventral margin before apex (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B2655B1E299E72BFB3C" box="[484,629,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 3543" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,200,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1382,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3543. Cofana spectra (Distant)., 35, head; 36, lateral view of aedeagus; 37, caudal view of aedeagus; 38, dorsal view of pygofer; 39, ventral view of subgenital plate; 40, male abdominal apodeme; 41, dorsal view of style; 42, lateral view of apex of style; 43, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs. 41, 42</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal shaft in lateral view, narrowly V-shaped with dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft slightly curved anterad, with even dorsal and ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B265091E2C1E042FB14" box="[1220,1308,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURES 3543" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,200,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1382,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3543. Cofana spectra (Distant)., 35, head; 36, lateral view of aedeagus; 37, caudal view of aedeagus; 38, dorsal view of pygofer; 39, ventral view of subgenital plate; 40, male abdominal apodeme; 41, dorsal view of style; 42, lateral view of apex of style; 43, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); in caudal view broad at base, slightly narrowed distally with broadly rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B265071E329E121FACC" box="[1060,1151,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 3543" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,200,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1382,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3543. Cofana spectra (Distant)., 35, head; 36, lateral view of aedeagus; 37, caudal view of aedeagus; 38, dorsal view of pygofer; 39, ventral view of subgenital plate; 40, male abdominal apodeme; 41, dorsal view of style; 42, lateral view of apex of style; 43, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Abdominal apodemes long, slender reaching mid length of fourth segment (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B265752E311E63EFAA4" box="[775,864,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 3543" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,200,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1382,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3543. Cofana spectra (Distant)., 35, head; 36, lateral view of aedeagus; 37, caudal view of aedeagus; 38, dorsal view of pygofer; 39, ventral view of subgenital plate; 40, male abdominal apodeme; 41, dorsal view of style; 42, lateral view of apex of style; 43, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B265490E378E1C9FA9C" blockId="7.[151,1436,890,2036]" box="[197,1175,1370,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265490E378E4CAFA9C" box="[197,404,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Hind margin of female seventh sternite broadly convex (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091A5B265067E379E1D7FA9C" box="[1074,1161,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 3543" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[209,1376,200,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-65@8.[202,1382,197,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3543. Cofana spectra (Distant)., 35, head; 36, lateral view of aedeagus; 37, caudal view of aedeagus; 38, dorsal view of pygofer; 39, ventral view of subgenital plate; 40, male abdominal apodeme; 41, dorsal view of style; 42, lateral view of apex of style; 43, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133670/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B265490E3A0E6BCF8BC" blockId="7.[151,1436,890,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265490E3A0E4F8FA74" box="[197,422,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B2655ECE3A1E042FA74" box="[441,1308,1410,1436]" collectingDate="1976-04-08" collectorName="B. Mallik" country="India" location="Bangalore" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2655ECE3A1E744FA74" box="[441,538,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B26567CE3A1E7FEFA74" box="[553,672,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B2656FAE3A1E7ACFA74" bold="true" box="[687,754,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B2656FAE3A1E7ACFA74" box="[687,754,1410,1436]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B265750E3A1E6DEFA74" box="[773,896,1410,1436]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B2657C5E3A1E155FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B2657C5E3A1E155FA74" box="[912,1035,1410,1436]" country="India" name="Bangalore" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Bangalore</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B26504FE3A1E1D9FA74" box="[1050,1159,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1976-04-08">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B26504FE3A1E1D9FA74" box="[1050,1159,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1976-04-08">8.iv.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B2650C9E3A1E04AFA74" box="[1180,1300,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">B. Mallik</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B265179E3A1E71CFA2C" collectingDate="1977-10-19" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Kumar" country="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B265179E3A1E0C6FA74" box="[1324,1432,1410,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2654C2E389E450FA2C" box="[151,270,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1977-10-19">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B2654C2E389E450FA2C" box="[151,270,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1977-10-19">
19.x.
<quantity id="1C424EBA091A5B265498E389E450FA2C" box="[205,270,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9779159999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1977.916">1977</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 916 m (A.
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A091A5B2655F4E389E4E9FA2C" box="[417,439,1450,1476]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A091A5B2655EEE389E48DFA2C" box="[443,467,1450,1476]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B2655B6E389E764FA2C" box="[483,570,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Kumar</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B265606E389E79FFA2C" box="[595,705,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B265687E389E661FA2C" box="[722,831,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1979-01-11">11.i.1979</date>
(K.D. Ghorpade);
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B26507BE389E46BFA04" collectingDate="1974-12-19" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Nandi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<location id="DE65B584091A5B26507BE389E12BFA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B26507BE389E12BFA2C" box="[1070,1141,1450,1476]" country="India" name="Nandi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Nandi</location>
hills,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B26509CE389E010FA2C" box="[1225,1358,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1974-12-19">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B26509CE389E010FA2C" box="[1225,1358,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1974-12-19">19.xii.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B265131E389E473FA04" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B26551DE3F1E49CFA04" box="[328,450,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B265580E3F1E70BFA04" box="[469,597,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1982-06-16">16.vi.1982</date>
, (Ananthamurthy);
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B26571FE3F1E1C0FA04" box="[842,1182,1490,1516]" collectingDate="1982-05-05" country="India" location="Hebbal" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B26571FE3F1E6E4FA04" box="[842,954,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265799E3F1E17DFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265799E3F1E17DFA04" box="[972,1059,1490,1516]" country="India" name="Hebbal" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B265062E3F1E1C0FA04" box="[1079,1182,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1982-05-05">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B265062E3F1E1C0FA04" box="[1079,1182,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1982-05-05">5.v.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2650E4E3F1E054FA04" box="[1201,1290,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B265148E3F1E0C9FA04" box="[1309,1431,1490,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2654C2E3D9E457F9FC" box="[151,265,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1982-05-17">17.v.1982</date>
(Ananthamurthy);
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B2655A5E3D9E1DDF9FC" box="[496,1155,1530,1556]" collectingDate="1991-09-08" collectorName="P. C. Dash" country="India" location="Nandi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2655A5E3D9E71AF9FC" box="[496,580,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265607E3D9E7C4F9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265607E3D9E7C4F9FC" box="[594,666,1530,1556]" country="India" name="Nandi" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Nandi</location>
hills, ex. grasses,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B265722E3D9E6B8F9FC" box="[887,998,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1991-09-08">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B265722E3D9E6B8F9FC" box="[887,998,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1991-09-08">8.ix.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B2657ADE3D9E125F9FC" box="[1016,1147,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P. C. Dash</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2650C7E3D9E1ACF9FC" box="[1170,1266,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2650A3E3D9E035F9FC" box="[1270,1387,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, ex. rice,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B265486E001E41BF9D4" box="[211,325,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1991-09-08">8.ix.1991</date>
;
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B265506E001E4EDF9D4" box="[339,435,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2655EDE001E766F9D4" box="[440,568,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
(P. C. Dash);
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B2656B6E001E187F9D4" box="[739,1241,1570,1596]" collectingDate="1991-10-11" collectorName="P. C. Dash" country="India" location="Hebbal" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2656B6E001E607F9D4" box="[739,857,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265732E001E698F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265732E001E698F9D4" box="[871,966,1570,1596]" country="India" name="Hebbal" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B26579EE001E161F9D4" box="[971,1087,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1991-10-11">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B26579EE001E161F9D4" box="[971,1087,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1991-10-11">11.x. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B265007E001E18EF9D4" box="[1106,1232,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">P.C. Dash</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B26508BE001E66DF98C" collectingDate="1976-05-22" collectorName="K. D. Ghorpade" country="India" location="Mudigere" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B26508BE001E01AF9D4" box="[1246,1348,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265104E001E0CAF9D4" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B265104E001E0CAF9D4" box="[1361,1428,1570,1596]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B2654C2E069E44CF98C" box="[151,274,1610,1636]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265548E069E4CCF98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265548E069E4CCF98C" box="[285,402,1610,1636]" country="India" name="Mudigere" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mudigere</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2655C8E069E74DF98C" box="[413,531,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1976-05-22">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B2655C8E069E74DF98C" box="[413,531,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1976-05-22">
22.v.
<quantity id="1C424EBA091A5B265581E069E74DF98C" box="[468,531,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9767" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1976.7">1976</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 700m (
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B265627E069E675F98C" box="[626,811,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">K.D. Ghorpade</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B26576BE069E4BCF964" collectingDate="1978-06-03" collectorName="S. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Chikballapur" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B26576BE069E6C5F98C" box="[830,923,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2657F3E069E147F98C" box="[934,1049,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265071E069E139F98C" bold="true" box="[1060,1127,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B265071E069E139F98C" box="[1060,1127,1610,1636]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B265023E069E1ACF98C" box="[1142,1266,1610,1636]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B2650A8E069E0C6F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B2650A8E069E0C6F98C" box="[1277,1432,1610,1636]" country="India" name="Chikballapur" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Chikballapur</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2654C2E051E45BF964" box="[151,261,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1978-06-03">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B2654C2E051E45BF964" box="[151,261,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1978-06-03">3.vi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B26554BE051E487F964" box="[286,473,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">S. Viraktamath</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2655A1E051E73AF964" box="[500,612,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, (B. Ananthamurthy);
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B2657D5E051E75BF95C" collectingDate="1978-11-11" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Halebid - Belur" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2657D5E051E6AEF964" box="[896,1008,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265057E051E11BF964" bold="true" box="[1026,1093,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B265057E051E11BF964" box="[1026,1093,1650,1676]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B26500EE051E189F964" box="[1115,1239,1650,1676]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B2650BCE051E0C9F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B2650BCE051E0C9F964" box="[1257,1431,1650,1676]" country="India" name="Halebid - Belur" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">HalebidBelur</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2654C2E0B9E44DF95C" box="[151,275,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1978-11-11">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B2654C2E0B9E44DF95C" box="[151,275,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1978-11-11">11.xi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B265573E0B9E4A0F95C" box="[294,510,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B265646E0B9E188F95C" box="[531,1238,1690,1716]" collectingDate="1982-10-15" collectorName="Shashidhar" country="India" location="Raichur" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B265646E0B9E739F95C" box="[531,615,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265621E0B9E7E9F95C" bold="true" box="[628,695,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B265621E0B9E7E9F95C" box="[628,695,1690,1716]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B26569CE0B9E61AF95C" box="[713,836,1690,1716]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265707E0B9E6EFF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265707E0B9E6EFF95C" box="[850,945,1690,1716]" country="India" name="Raichur" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Raichur</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2657EBE0B9E16DF95C" box="[958,1075,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1982-10-15">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B2657EBE0B9E16DF95C" box="[958,1075,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1982-10-15">15.x.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B265010E0B9E190F95C" box="[1093,1230,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Shashidhar</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B2650B1E0B9E7E0F934" collectingDate="2002-12-03" collectorName="M. K. Sindhu" country="India" location="Hebbal" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2650B1E0B9E01DF95C" box="[1252,1347,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265104E0B9E0CAF95C" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B265104E0B9E0CAF95C" box="[1361,1428,1690,1716]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B2654C2E0E1E44CF934" box="[151,274,1730,1756]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265577E0E1E424F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265577E0E1E424F934" box="[290,378,1730,1756]" country="India" name="Hebbal" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2655DCE0E1E75EF934" box="[393,512,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="2002-12-03">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B2655DCE0E1E75EF934" box="[393,512,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="2002-12-03">3.xii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B265641E0E1E7E8F934" box="[532,694,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">M.K. Sindhu</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B26569BE0E1E4D6F8EC" collectingDate="1977-09-25" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Dharwar" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B26569BE0E1E671F934" box="[718,815,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B26576AE0E1E6DCF934" bold="true" box="[831,898,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B26576AE0E1E6DCF934" box="[831,898,1730,1756]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B2657C0E0E1E14EF934" box="[917,1040,1730,1756]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265075E0E1E1D6F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265075E0E1E1D6F934" box="[1056,1160,1730,1756]" country="India" name="Dharwar" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Dharwar</location>
, ex. wheat,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B26514BE0E1E0C5F934" box="[1310,1435,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1977-09-25">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B26514BE0E1E0C5F934" box="[1310,1435,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1977-09-25">25.ix.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B2654F5E0C9E4DEF8EC" box="[160,384,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B2655CAE0C9E05CF8EC" box="[415,1282,1770,1796]" collectingDate="1976-11-16" collectorName="K. D. Ghorpade" country="India" location="Jog falls" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B2655CAE0C9E74CF8EC" box="[415,530,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B26567DE0C9E734F8EC" bold="true" box="[552,618,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B26567DE0C9E734F8EC" box="[552,618,1770,1796]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B2656D0E0C9E65EF8EC" box="[645,768,1770,1796]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265742E0C9E6D8F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265742E0C9E6D8F8EC" box="[791,902,1770,1796]" country="India" name="Jog falls" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Jog falls</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2657C8E0C9E144F8EC" box="[925,1050,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1976-11-16">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B2657C8E0C9E144F8EC" box="[925,1050,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1976-11-16">16.xi.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B265063E0C9E1A4F8EC" box="[1078,1274,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">K.D. Ghorpade</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B26514CE0C9E0C9F8EC" box="[1305,1431,1770,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B2654C2E131E449F8C4" box="[151,279,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1982-11-24">
24.xi.
<quantity id="1C424EBA091A5B265482E131E449F8C4" box="[215,279,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.982534" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1982.534">1982</quantity>
</date>
, 534 m (Ananthamurthy);
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B265602E131E041F8C4" box="[599,1311,1810,1836]" collectingDate="1967-09" collectorName="H. M. Harris" country="India" location="Mysore" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B265602E131E79CF8C4" box="[599,706,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B26569AE131E64CF8C4" bold="true" box="[719,786,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B26569AE131E64CF8C4" box="[719,786,1810,1836]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B265776E131E6C0F8C4" box="[803,926,1810,1836]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B584091A5B2657F9E131E157F8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B2657F9E131E157F8C4" box="[940,1033,1810,1836]" country="India" name="Mysore" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mysore</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B265043E131E131F8C4" box="[1046,1135,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1967-09">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B265043E131E131F8C4" box="[1046,1135,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1967-09">ix.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B2650D4E131E049F8C4" box="[1153,1303,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">H.M. Harris</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E902091A5B265178E131E66CF8BC" collectingDate="1977-03-26" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Thekkady" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D6091A5B265178E131E0C6F8C4" box="[1325,1432,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B2654C2E119E584F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,218,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B2654C2E119E584F8BC" box="[151,218,1850,1876]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD091A5B2654BCE119E462F8BC" box="[233,316,1850,1876]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="DE65B584091A5B265512E119E4E3F8BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091A5B2854C2E4E4E1E9FECC:DE65B584091A5B265512E119E4E3F8BC" box="[327,445,1850,1876]" country="India" name="Thekkady" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Kerala">Thekkady</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F091A5B26559CE119E719F8BC" box="[457,583,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1977-03-26">
<collectingDate id="BF403C77091A5B26559CE119E719F8BC" box="[457,583,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" value="1977-03-26">26.iii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F8689091A5B26560DE119E674F8BC" box="[600,810,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
[UAS, INHS].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B265490E140E016F894" blockId="7.[151,1436,890,2036]" box="[197,1352,1890,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265490E140E40AF894" box="[197,340,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B265531E141E48CF894" box="[356,466,1890,1916]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B265649E141E72DF894" box="[540,627,1890,1916]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Oriental region, Tropical Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE091A5B265051E141E1C1F894" author="Young, D. A." box="[1028,1183,1890,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6543" refString="Young, D. A. (1979) A review of the leafhopper genus Cofana. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington. 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1979">Young, 1979</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF091A5B2650E1E141E01AF894" box="[1204,1348,1890,1916]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091A5B285490E1A8E470FF3F" blockId="7.[151,1436,890,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,292]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265490E1A8E475F84C" box="[197,299,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a large sized white species with broadly rounded anterior margin of the crown. It can be separated from the otherwise similar
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091A5B265619E190E65DF824" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[588,771,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvirescens">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B265619E190E65DF824" box="[588,771,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">C. subvirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size, whitish coloration and differences in the male genitalia as noted in the key. Females also resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091A5B26579DE1F8E106F81C" authorityName="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[968,1112,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091A5B26579DE1F8E106F81C" box="[968,1112,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">C. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the seventh sternite, but can be differentiated by the pronotum which has a median longitudinal fuscous line not extending to scutellum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FC5B3D709155B2954C2E142E7ADF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133670/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" startId="8.[151,269,1889,1913]" targetBox="[209,1376,200,1768]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09155B2954C2E142E7ADF855" blockId="8.[151,1436,1889,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09155B2954C2E142E401F891" bold="true" box="[151,351,1889,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 3543.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09155B295532E142E724F890" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[359,634,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectra">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09155B295532E142E752F890" box="[359,524,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Cofana spectra</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
., 35, head; 36, lateral view of aedeagus; 37, caudal view of aedeagus; 38, dorsal view of pygofer; 39, ventral view of subgenital plate; 40, male abdominal apodeme; 41, dorsal view of style; 42, lateral view of apex of style; 43, female seventh sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B285490E6C1E1E9FECC" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
This common species was reported on rice, barley, wheat, sugarcane, sorghum, mulberry and grasses (
<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE09145B2854CAE729E465FECC" author="Young, D. A." box="[159,315,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6543" refString="Young, D. A. (1979) A review of the leafhopper genus Cofana. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington. 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1979">Young, 1979</bibRefCitation>
). This species is reported as a minor pest of rice (
<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE09145B285728E729E1F4FECC" author="Wilson, M. R. &amp; Claridge, M. F." box="[893,1194,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref6366" refString="Wilson, M. R. &amp; Claridge, M. F. (1991) Handbook for the identification of leafhoppers and plant hoppers of rice. CAB International Institute of Entomology in association with Natural Resources Institute, 142 pp." type="book" year="1991">Wilson &amp; Claridge, 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>