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<document id="BED826D272F7D2BFDE83413F3DBA8A54" ID-CLB-Dataset="4860" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.639.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54b89816-78da-4c00-a693-39524284d971" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624553544398" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mothes, Beatriz, Santos, Cristina P. &amp; De Campos, Maurício A." docDate="2004" docId="217BCB0FF619FFADFE90A7A1DC51FD6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00443.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 443 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.639.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Timea Gray 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="DD42B377F618FFAFFF98A11DD83CFFA9" masterDocTitle="Timea bioxyasterina sp. n., a new species from the Northeastern coast of Brazil (Demospongiae, Hadromerida)" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699020520066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BAB94A30A4277FCDEF78BABFEC422F36">Timea bioxyasterina sp. n., a new species from the Northeastern coast of Brazil (Demospongiae, Hadromerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F581F9092B9C03F5D37483F97704C0EF">Mothes, Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="953B2BB42B1CC6F2BE9868D078DC23F1">Santos, Cristina P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="217BCB0FF619FFADFE90A7A1DC51FD6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5029775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184928758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5029775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217BCB0FF619FFADFE90A7A1DC51FD6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217BCB0FF619FFADFE90A7A1DC51FD6F" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="E1C82992F619FFAEFE90A7A1DA07F97F" box="[264,571,1724,1750]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A96D7A19F619FFAEFE90A7A1DA07F97F" blockId="1.[264,571,1724,1750]" box="[264,571,1724,1750]" pageId="1">
<heading id="F225CD75F619FFAEFE90A7A1DA07F97F" bold="true" box="[264,571,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF619FFAEFE90A7A1DA07F97F" bold="true" box="[264,571,1724,1750]" pageId="1">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="6ED2019AF619FFAEFEC7A7A1DA07F97F" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[351,571,1724,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF619FFAEFEC7A7A1D996F97F" bold="true" box="[351,426,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1">Timea</emphasis>
Gray, 1867
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E1C82992F619FFADFE90A61BD9FEFD37" lastPageId="2" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A96D7A19F619FFADFE90A61BDBF6FEF7" blockId="1.[264,1323,1798,1905]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,710]" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF619FFAEFE90A61BD9B6F889" bold="true" box="[264,394,1798,1824]" pageId="1">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Sponges form very thin crusts on shells or under rock. Tylostyles are arranged in tracts ending as bouquets at the sponge surface where they cause a hispid appearance. Additional tylostyles occur in criss­cross fashion between the tracts. Microscleres are euasters, which are dispersed throughout the tissue, denser at the substrate and toward the surface; and are forming an ectosomal crust (
<bibRefCitation id="CD4307E8F61AFFADFC80A059DB81FEF7" author="Rutzler, K." box="[792,957,324,350]" pageId="2" pagination="266 - 267" refId="ref2363" refString="Rutzler, K. (2002) Family Timeidae Topsent, 1928. In: Hooper, J. N. A &amp; Soest, R. W. M. van (eds). Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 266 - 267." type="book chapter" year="2002">Rützler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A96D7A19F61AFFADFEA0A076DB7CFE7F" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFEA0A076D9FDFE2C" bold="true" box="[312,449,363,389]" pageId="2">Synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ED2019AF61AFFADFE55A071DA58FE2C" box="[461,612,364,389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFE55A071DA58FE2C" box="[461,612,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in part, Bowerbank, 1866: 149; 1874b: 71.
<taxonomicName id="6ED2019AF61AFFADFB0EA071D9A9FE07" authority="Gray, 1867 a: 544" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1867" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFB0EA071DCE2FE2C" box="[1174,1246,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2">Timea</emphasis>
Gray, 1867a: 544
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="6ED2019AF61AFFADFE30A089DB52FE07" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936 a: 147" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1936" box="[424,878,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Kotimea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="2" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFE30A089DA37FE04" box="[424,523,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2">Kotimea</emphasis>
De Laubenfels, 1936a: 147
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="6ED2019AF61AFFADFC19A089D9BCFE7F" authority="sensu De Laubenfels, 1950 a: 99" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1950" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFC19A089DC5EFE04" box="[897,1122,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2">Halicometes sensu</emphasis>
De Laubenfels, 1950a: 99
</taxonomicName>
. Not
<taxonomicName id="6ED2019AF61AFFADFE26A0A1DB07FE7F" authority="Topsent, 1898: 112" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1898" box="[446,827,444,470]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Halicometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFE26A0A1DA6DFE7C" box="[446,593,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="2">Halicometes</emphasis>
Topsent, 1898: 112
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A96D7A19F61AFFADFEA0A0FED9FEFD37" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,710]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFEA0A0FED980FE54" bold="true" box="[312,444,483,509]" pageId="2">Definition.</emphasis>
These sponges are thin, colorful (mostly red) crusts with choanosomal tylostyles arranged in vague tracts, ectosomal tylostyles in bouquet arrangement. Euasters occur throughout the body and form a dense layer at the surface. Species are cryptic and are found in shaded habitats of warm­temperate to tropical shallow­water environments (
<bibRefCitation id="CD4307E8F61AFFADFE88A399D98AFD37" author="Rutzler, K." box="[272,438,644,670]" pageId="2" pagination="266 - 267" refId="ref2363" refString="Rutzler, K. (2002) Family Timeidae Topsent, 1928. In: Hooper, J. N. A &amp; Soest, R. W. M. van (eds). Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 266 - 267." type="book chapter" year="2002">Rützler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1C82992F61AFFADFEA0A3B1DC51FD6F" box="[312,1133,684,710]" pageId="2" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="A96D7A19F61AFFADFEA0A3B1DC51FD6F" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,710]" box="[312,1133,684,710]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFEA0A3B1D9E6FD6F" bold="true" box="[312,474,684,710]" pageId="2">
<typeStatus id="7669C4BBF61AFFADFEA0A3B1D949FD6F" box="[312,373,684,710]" pageId="2">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6ED2019AF61AFFADFE79A3B1DB92FD6F" authority="Bowerbank, 1866" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[481,942,684,710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="9BA6A60BF61AFFADFE79A3B1DAE9FD6C" box="[481,725,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="2">Hymedesmia stellata</emphasis>
Bowerbank, 1866
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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