582 lines
71 KiB
XML
582 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="A4221955E1A1395B822D245AFA405AE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="7678" ID-DOI="10.1206/359.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f399e6d5-8c36-4871-ae88-64c70850516c" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611111" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615989739501" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ochoa, José A., Ojanguren Affilastro, Andres A., Mattoni, Camilo I. & Prendini, Lorenzo" docDate="2011" docId="083185411F46FF85190EF9F5FEC4473D" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011.359.1-90.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (359)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/359.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orobothriurus tamarugal Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="CCECE60F-C1EE-4C82-9302-582A9D28B3B5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="F408FD391F0BFFD41A03FFC9FFD64231" masterDocTitle="Systematic Revision Of The Andean Scorpion Genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976 (Bothriuridae), With Discussion Of The Altitude Record For Scorpions" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698933505625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BB8098E42B3FC20831F72814F0869993">Systematic Revision Of The Andean Scorpion Genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976 (Bothriuridae), With Discussion Of The Altitude Record For Scorpions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="374AB2A55F9192E925DC51D3AF9BEE34">Ochoa, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97EDDA2B657BDBFB164AEC71054946AB">Ojanguren Affilastro, Andres A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCDAFDE17876B69ECD721D8FEB15B360">Mattoni, Camilo I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7163461EC2BFD94E3C59E9CCF7914CCF">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="083185411F46FF85190EF9F5FEC4473D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618610" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CCECE60F-C1EE-4C82-9302-582A9D28B3B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/083185411F46FF85190EF9F5FEC4473D" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F46FF99190EF9F5FBFD4462" ID-CoL="6SW7Q" authority="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini, 2011" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[781,1067,1596,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F46FF99190EF9F5FBFD4462" bold="true" box="[781,1067,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Orobothriurus tamarugal</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9DF553E1F46FF991E38F9F4FBAA4463" box="[1083,1148,1597,1618]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F46FF9918C4F992FC8D4440" box="[711,859,1627,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[150,187,1252,1271]" captionTargetBox="[150,1206,212,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-196@27.[150,1207,212,1222]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig.15. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, carapace, dorsal aspect.A. Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), ♂ (CDA 186). B. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), ♂ (AMNH). C. Orobothriurus quewerukana, n. sp., paratype ♂ (AMNH). D. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611161/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Figures 15D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F46FF99196AF992FC4F4441" box="[873,921,1627,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[150,188,1526,1545]" captionTargetBox="[150,1206,211,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[150,1207,210,1496]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 19. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, sternite VII and metasomal segments I and II, ventral aspect. A. Orobothriurus curvidigitus (Kraepelin, 1911), ♀ (MHNC). B. Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), ♀ (MHNC). C. Orobothriurus quewerukana, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MHNC). D. Orobothriurus huascaran, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). E. Orobothriurus wawita Acosta and Ochoa, 2000, paratype ♀ (MHNC). F. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611174/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">19F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F46FF9919A4F992FC014441" box="[935,983,1627,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[116,155,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[140,1145,212,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[140,1146,212,1587]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 20. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. A. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), ♀ (MACN-Ar). B. Orobothriurus compagnuccii, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). C. Orobothriurus ramirezi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). D. Orobothriurus quewerukana, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MHNC). E. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar). F. O. ramirezi, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611178/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">20E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F46FF9919E6F992FBCF4441" box="[997,1049,1627,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[150,188,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[172,1182,212,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[172,1182,212,1587]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 21. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. A. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2002, paratype ♂ (MHNC). B. Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), ♂ (MACN- Ar). C. Orobothriurus wawita Acosta and Ochoa, 2000, paratype ♂ (MHNC). D. Orobothriurus calchaqui, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). E. Orobothriurus grismadoi Ojanguren Afillastro et al., 2009, paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). F. Orobothriurus huascaran, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611180/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">21H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F46FF991E24F992FB814441" box="[1063,1111,1627,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[150,188,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[207,1148,212,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[207,1148,212,1587]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 24. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, telson, lateral aspect. A. Orobothriurus calchaqui, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). B. Orobothriurus compagnuccii, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). C. Orobothriurus huascaran, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). D. Orobothriurus quewerukana, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MHNC). E. Orobothriurus ramirezi, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). F. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MZUC). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611192/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">24F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F46FF991E66F992FB6B4441" box="[1125,1213,1627,1648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[116,155,1174,1193]" captionTargetBox="[147,1138,211,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-236@66.[147,1139,211,1144]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 47. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, sinistral hemispermatophore. A, B. Orobothriurus ramirezi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). C, D. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar). A, C. Ental aspect. B, D. Ectal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611268/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">47C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F46FF99195FF9B1FC7244BF" box="[860,932,1656,1678]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="67.[150,188,1676,1695]" captionStartId-1="71.[724,762,988,1007]" captionStartId-2="72.[116,155,1092,1111]" captionStartId-3="73.[150,188,1356,1375]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1168,211,1645]" captionTargetBox-1="[705,1225,211,957]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1080,211,1061]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1164,211,1325]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@67.[187,1169,210,1646]" captionTargetId-1="figure-476@71.[705,1225,211,957]" captionTargetId-2="figure-279@72.[206,1080,210,1061]" captionTargetId-3="figure-155@73.[191,1164,210,1326]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionTargetPageId-2="72" captionTargetPageId-3="73" captionText-0="Fig. 48. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., habitus. A, B. Holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar). C, D. Paratype ♀ (LBRE). A, C. Dorsal aspect. B, D. Ventral aspect. Scale bars 5 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 49. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar), dextral pedipalp femur (A) and patella (B–D). A, B. Dorsal aspect. C. External aspect. D. Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 50. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MZUC), dextral pedipalp chela. A. Dorsal aspect. B. External aspect. C. Internal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 51. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar), dextral pedipalp chela. A. External aspect. B. Ventral aspect. C. Ventrointernal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611270" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611274" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611276" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4611270/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4611274/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4611276/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4611280/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">48–51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F46FF9919B2F9B1FC1944BF" box="[945,975,1656,1678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[150,189,937,956]" captionTargetBox="[147,1207,212,907]" captionTargetId="figure-373@81.[147,1207,212,907]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 53. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, locality records in southern Peru and northern Chile. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2002, square; Orobothriurus curvidigitus (Kraepelin, 1911), circles; Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), crosses; Orobothriurus quewerukana, n. sp., triangles; Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., diamonds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611286/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">53</figureCitation>
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; table 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F46FF9A18D9F963FE9B4104" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="802734571F46FF9918D9F963FB1A44F0" blockId="77.[701,1228,1706,1760]" box="[730,1228,1706,1730]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F46FF9918D9F963FCCF44F1" box="[730,793,1706,1730]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">TYPE</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL:
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F46FF9919DEF962FB1A44F0" bold="true" box="[989,1228,1707,1729]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F46FF9919DEF962FBEE44F0" box="[989,1080,1707,1729]" name="Chile" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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: Region I
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="802734571F46FF9918BEF901FB1A44D1" blockId="77.[701,1228,1706,1760]" box="[701,1228,1732,1760]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F46FF9918BEF901FC9244EE" bold="true" box="[701,836,1736,1759]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">(Tarapaca´):</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F46FF991957F903FBCB44EE" box="[852,1053,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Iquique Province</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F46FF991E36F900FB7544EE" box="[1077,1187,1737,1759]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9A1A5EFF1CFF15401C" blockId="78.[93,620,211,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
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(MACN-Ar), La Tirana,
|
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W, 20
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1BF7FF1CFE2942DB" bold="true" box="[500,511,213,234]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">°</emphasis>
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19959.80
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<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F45FF9A185FFF1CFF554336" degrees="69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" precision="55555" value="-69.0">
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S 69
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1A7BFF3BFF554336" bold="true" box="[120,131,242,263]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">°</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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40907.60W,
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<quantity id="476099B21F45FF9A1B0BFF3BFE994336" box="[264,335,242,263]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="999.0">999 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="F42612971F45FF9A1B59FF3BFE124339" box="[346,452,242,264]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="2005-01-18">18.i.2005</date>
|
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, A. Ojanguren Affilastro, C. Mattoni and J.A. Ochoa, UV sampling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1AF0FEE4FE1B4373" box="[243,461,301,322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamarugo">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1AF0FEE4FE1B4373" box="[243,461,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Prosopis tamarugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F45FF9A182FFEE4FF4C436E" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: Pampa del Tamarugal National Park, Salar de Pintados (salt lake), near rangers’ office and campsite, 20
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B3CFE4DFE9C43A8" bold="true" box="[319,330,388,409]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">°</emphasis>
|
||
26916.10
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F45FF9A1BA1FE4DFE2743A8" box="[418,497,388,410]" degrees="69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" precision="55555" value="-69.0">
|
||
S 69
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1BE5FE4DFE2743A8" bold="true" box="[486,497,388,409]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
45955.20W,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F45FF9A1A5EFE6BFF654386" box="[93,179,418,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.014" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1014.0">1014 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F42612971F45FF9A1AC3FE68FEF04386" box="[192,294,417,439]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="2005-01-18">18.i.2005</date>
|
||
, A. Ojanguren Affilastro, C. Mattoni, and J.A. Ochoa, UV sampling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1A5EFE14FE9643C3" box="[93,320,477,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamarugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1A5EFE14FE9643C3" box="[93,320,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Prosopis tamarugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest and under salt plates, 1 ♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E689AC921F45FF9A1AFBFE30FE8C403E" box="[248,346,505,527]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F45FF9A1B72FE30FE494021" box="[369,415,502,528]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E689AC921F45FF9A1BB0FE30FDD9403E" box="[435,527,505,527]" country="Chile" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">MZUC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F45FF9A1825FE30FDBA403E" box="[550,620,505,527]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E689AC921F45FF9A1A66FDDEFF60401C" box="[101,182,535,557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">LBRE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9A1A79FDFAFE9B4104" blockId="78.[93,620,211,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
|
||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL:
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1BB3FDFCFF2B4059" bold="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F45FF9A1BB3FDFCFDDA407A" box="[432,524,565,587]" name="Chile" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Region I (Tarapaca´):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B0FFD9AFE044059" box="[268,466,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Iquique Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Pampa del Tamarugal National Park, Salar de Pintados (salt lake), near rangers’ office and campsite, 20
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1A7BFD63FF55408E" bold="true" box="[120,131,682,703]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">°</emphasis>
|
||
26916.10
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F45FF9A1ADCFD63FECC408E" box="[223,282,682,704]" degrees="69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" precision="55555" value="-69.0">
|
||
S 69
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B0CFD63FECC408E" bold="true" box="[271,282,682,703]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
45955.20W,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F45FF9A1B9EFD63FE25408E" box="[413,499,682,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.014" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1014.0">1014 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F42612971F45FF9A1BFEFD63FDB140F1" box="[509,615,682,704]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" value="2005-01-18">18.i.2005</date>
|
||
, A. Ojanguren Affilastro, C. Mattoni, and J.A. Ochoa, UV sampling on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1B93FD2CFDBD40CB" box="[400,619,741,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamarugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B93FD2CFDBD40CB" box="[400,619,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Prosopis tamarugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest and under salt plates,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F45FF9A1BD5FCCBFDDE4129" box="[470,520,766,792]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F45FF9A1822FCCBFDBA4126" box="[545,620,769,791]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="generic">4 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E689AC921F45FF9A1A66FCD6FF154105" box="[101,195,799,820]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[LP 4308]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F45FF9A1A79FCF2FDBF41BF" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9A1A79FCF2FDBF41BF" blockId="78.[93,620,211,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the Pampa del Tamarugal, where this species was collected.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F45FF9A1A79FC5DFB924102" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9A1A79FC5DFB924102" blockId="78.[93,620,211,1759]" lastBlockId="78.[667,1193,213,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1B19FC5CFD92419D" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[282,580,917,940]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B19FC5CFD92419D" box="[282,580,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Orobothriurus tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1B8AFC7AFDE141F8" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" box="[393,567,946,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B8AFC7AFDE141F8" box="[393,567,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. curvidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A184CFC7AFF6841D6" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A184CFC7AFF6841D6" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1B0EFC18FE1B41D6" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[269,461,976,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B0EFC18FE1B41D6" box="[269,461,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 5). The carapace possesses a median projection (epistome) at the anterior margin, and a marked anteromedian longitudinal sulcus (figs. 14C, 15C, D), and the males exhibit a curved movable finger on the pedipalp chela (fig. 51A) and a more elongated femur and patella than the females, in all four species. These species may be separated by the shape of the lamina of the hemispermatophore. The frontal crest is more developed and elongated, and the pedicel of the apex narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A184CFADAFF364777" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A184CFADAFF364777" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. curvidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1B24FAF9FE314777" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[295,487,1327,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B24FAF9FE314777" box="[295,487,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 28B, 40E) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1B01FA84FE5D4752" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[258,395,1356,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B01FA84FE5D4752" box="[258,395,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1BCCFA84FDBD4752" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[463,619,1356,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1BCCFA84FDBD4752" box="[463,619,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 28C, D, 47D). Most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A184CFAA3FF2447AF" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A184CFAA3FF2447AF" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess one or two small folds in the distal crest (fig. 40E), which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1A8AFA0BFEE847E9" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" box="[137,318,1473,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1A8AFA0BFEE847E9" box="[137,318,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. curvidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1B5FFA0BFE3947E9" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[348,495,1473,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B5FFA0BFE3947E9" box="[348,495,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A184CFA0BFF0747C4" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A184CFA0BFF0747C4" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 28A, B, 47D). Additionally, the ventral border of the distal portion of the apex is straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1B38F9D3FE034401" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[315,469,1561,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1B38F9D3FE034401" box="[315,469,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but slightly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1ADEF9FEFE4B447C" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[221,413,1590,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1ADEF9FEFE4B447C" box="[221,413,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The metasomal carinae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1AE7F99DFE46445B" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" box="[228,400,1619,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1AE7F99DFE46445B" box="[228,400,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. curvidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1BA6F99DFDB2445B" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[421,612,1619,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1BA6F99DFDB2445B" box="[421,612,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1A93F9BBFEF144B9" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[144,295,1649,1672]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1A93F9BBFEF144B9" box="[144,295,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similarly developed: the DL and ML carinae are complete and granular on segments I–IV, the VL carinae obsolete and smooth on I–IV, and the VSM carinae almost completely fused with the VL carinae on V.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A193FFF38FB8E4339" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[828,1112,241,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A193FFF38FB8E4339" box="[828,1112,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Orobothriurus tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1958FEC6FBD34314" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" box="[859,1029,270,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1958FEC6FBD34314" box="[859,1029,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. curvidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1E1BFEC6FB774314" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[1048,1185,270,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1E1BFEC6FB774314" box="[1048,1185,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A18D6FEE4FC424372" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[725,916,300,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A18D6FEE4FC424372" box="[725,916,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the near complete absence of pigmentation, which is present on the carapace, tergites, and ventral surfaces of the metasoma in the other species. The carinae of the pedipalp femur are less developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A193FFE76FC0E43E4" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[828,984,446,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A193FFE76FC0E43E4" box="[828,984,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the DE carinae, in particular, are incomplete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1E13FE15FB7F43C3" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[1040,1193,475,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1E13FE15FB7F43C3" box="[1040,1193,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 49A), but complete and comprising larger granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A198FFDDFFBEB401D" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" box="[908,1085,533,556]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A198FFDDFFBEB401D" box="[908,1085,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. curvidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1E8FFDDFFCE6407B" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1E8FFDDFFCE6407B" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 42A). The IM carina of the male pedipalp chela is present and finely granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A192DFDA7FC1C40B5" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[814,970,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A192DFDA7FC1C40B5" box="[814,970,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1E8FFDA7FCCB4090" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1E8FFDA7FCCB4090" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. curvidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A195AFD42FBC54090" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[857,1043,650,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A195AFD42FBC54090" box="[857,1043,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ventral surfaces of sternite VII and metasomal segment I are densely granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1E36FD0FFD1D40C8" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1E36FD0FFD1D40C8" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 19F), finely granular to smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1898FCC9FCB34127" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[667,869,767,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quewerukana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1898FCC9FCB34127" box="[667,869,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. quewerukana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 19C), and entirely smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F45FF9A1918FCD7FC154102" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" box="[795,963,796,819]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidigitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1918FCD7FC154102" box="[795,963,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">O. curvidigitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 19A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F45FF8418BBFCF0FE4447E5" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9A18BBFCF0FBD841BA" blockId="78.[667,1193,213,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F45FF9A19E4FCF2FB9B4160" box="[999,1101,827,849]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F45FF9A1898FC90FCC6415F" box="[667,784,857,878]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F45FF9A19EDFC90FB82415E" box="[1006,1108,857,879]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F45FF9A1898FCBFFCD441BA" box="[667,770,886,907]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F45FF9A1909FCBAFCC941BC" box="[778,799,883,909]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
recorded in table 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9A18BBFC5AFCBE41F6" blockId="78.[667,1193,213,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A18BBFC5AFC92419B" box="[696,836,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Total length</emphasis>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F45FF9A1978FC5DFBC94198" box="[891,1055,916,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="29.4" valueMax="35.3" valueMin="23.5">23.5–35.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F45FF9A1E33FC5CFBA0419B" box="[1072,1142,915,938]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1E33FC5CFBE8419B" box="[1072,1086,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F45FF9A1E8EFC58FB77419A" box="[1165,1185,913,939]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F45FF9A1898FC78FCD741F6" box="[667,769,945,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="30.1">30.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F45FF9A1910FC7BFC8141F6" box="[787,855,944,967]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="5.016667">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A1910FC7BFCF741F6" box="[787,801,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 1
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9A18BBFC06FBA347AD" blockId="78.[667,1193,213,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A18BBFC06FD2F41D7" box="[696,761,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: General color yellowish, with faint dark brown spots. Carapace almost unpigmented (adults), except for median ocular tubercle and lateral ocelli (fig. 48) or faintly pigmented (juveniles), one spot near anterior margin, two spots median laterally and two faint spots posterolaterally, with median ocular tubercle, lateral ocelli, anteriomedian and posteriomedian longitudinal sulci more densely pigmented. Tergites almost unpigmented, except for two large faint spots laterally, delimiting broad, unpigmented median band (fig. 48). Chelicerae, pedipalps, legs, sternum, genital operculum, pectines, sternites, metasoma, and telson unpigmented; aculeus sclerotized, dark reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9A18BBFA6AFC3D47E6" blockId="78.[667,1193,213,1759]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A18BBFA6AFCE6478B" box="[696,816,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: Movable finger with two subdistal teeth, very small in ♂.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F45FF9B18BBFA29FEE94339" blockId="78.[667,1193,213,1759]" lastBlockId="79.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F45FF9A18BBFA29FCF247C4" box="[696,804,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="78">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior margin granular (♂) or smooth (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F45FF9A194DFA30FCB44422" box="[846,866,1529,1555]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); anteromedian surfaces smooth; lateral margins finely granular, more so in ♂. Anterior margin linear (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F45FF9A1E4AF9FDFB8B447F" box="[1097,1117,1588,1614]" pageId="78" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, juv.) or with small median projection (epistome) (♂, fig. 15D). Anteromedian longitudinal, median ocular, and posteromedian sulci well developed; posterolateral sulci obsolete. Median ocular tubercle raised, situated anteromedially; median ocelli two ocular diameters apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F44FF9B1A9EFED9FEB74733" blockId="79.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1A9EFED9FEDD4316" box="[157,267,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
: Femur, more elongated in ♂, length/width ratio: ♂, 4.05–4.27 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F44FF9B1813FEE6FD8F4374" box="[528,601,301,325]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1813FEE6FDC84375" box="[528,542,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1871FEE5FD514377" box="[626,647,300,326]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3.13; DI and VI carinae complete, granular; DE carina almost complete, coarsely granular in proximal three-quarters, smooth elsewhere; internal surface sparsely and coarsely granular (fig. 49A). Patella, more elongated in ♂, length/width ratio: ♂, 3.45–4.10 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F44FF9B185DFE2AFF464027" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B185DFE2AFDBA43C9" box="[606,620,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1AB1FE34FF104026" box="[178,198,509,535]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2.95; DI and VI carinae almost complete, granular (fig. 49B–D); DE and VE carinae vestigial, finely and sparsely granular in ♂; internal surface sparsely granular, with prominent granule adjacent to trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1AD0FD5FFF0C409A" box="[211,218,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">i</emphasis>
|
||
near DI carina. Chela manus slightly rounded, fingers relatively elongated (figs. 49, 50); length/width ratio: ♂, 3.18–4.07 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F44FF9B1838FD1BFDA940D9" box="[571,639,720,744]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1838FD1BFD9F40D6" box="[571,585,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1A83FD25FF424137" box="[128,148,748,774]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3.83; length/height ratio: ♂, 2.90–3.62 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F44FF9B1860FD39FF464112" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1860FD39FDA74134" box="[611,625,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1AABFCC3FF6A4115" box="[168,188,778,804]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3.83; carinae obsolete, finely granular (less so in
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1AFAFCE1FED84173" box="[249,270,808,834]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) or absent; VM carina restricted to proximal three-quarters of manus; DS, DMA, DI carinae complete, finely and densely granular (♂) or smooth (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1BFEFC4BFDC441AD" box="[509,530,898,924]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); D carina finely and sparsely granular; IM carina finely and sparsely granular in proximal half (fig. 51B); intercarinal surfaces finely granular (♂, fig. 51) or smooth (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1BB1FC33FE104625" box="[434,454,1018,1044]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, fig. 50); internal surface with acuminate apophysis (♂) or low bulge (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1AD3FBFCFF32467E" box="[208,228,1077,1103]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) near articulation of movable finger (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1A8AFB9AFF48465C" box="[137,158,1107,1133]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (figs. 50A, 51B); movable finger (♂), strongly curved, creating small gap with fixed finger when fingers closed (fig. 51A); fingers, dentate margins each with median denticle row and 5–6 pairs of internal and external accessory denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F44FF9B1A9EFAC3FD5A4748" blockId="79.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1A9EFAC3FEEF4710" box="[157,313,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Trichobothria</emphasis>
|
||
: Femur with 3 trichobothria, patella with 19, chela with 27 (figs. 49–51). Chela trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1B92FA8FFE7A476A" box="[401,428,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Et</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="1C1C36121F44FF9B1BAEFA86FE61476C" attach="left" box="[429,439,1359,1373]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">3</subScript>
|
||
situated in same axis as, or slightly basal to
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1BC7FAADFE3C4748" box="[452,490,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Est</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 50, 51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F44FF9B1A9EFA4BFE09447B" blockId="79.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1A9EFA4BFF2C47A6" box="[157,250,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Tergites</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites I–VI, surfaces finely granular, more coarsely and densely so near distal margins of III–VI (♂) or smooth (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B186AFA73FDAB47E5" box="[617,637,1466,1492]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Tergite VII tetracarinate, paired DL carinae restricted to posterior two-thirds of segment, paired DSM carinae to posterior third; intercarinal surfaces granular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F44FF9B1A9EF99AFB144336" blockId="79.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="79.[701,1228,213,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1A9EF99AFF054459" box="[157,211,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Femur and patella, prolateral surfaces finely granular, retrolateral surfaces smooth. Femur, ventral carinae weakly developed; other carinae absent. Patella acarinate. Telotarsi, pro- and retroventral rows of spiniform macrosetae with following counts on leg I, 1/1; II, 2/2; III and IV, 3/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F44FF9B18D8FEDDFB5F4376" blockId="79.[701,1228,213,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B18D8FEDDFCEF4318" box="[731,825,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Pectines</emphasis>
|
||
: Pectinal tooth count: ♂, 19–21 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F44FF9B18C5FEFBFCDB4376" box="[710,781,304,327]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="5.1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B18C5FEFBFD024376" box="[710,724,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 6
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; mode 5 20);
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B19B9FEE7FC184379" box="[954,974,302,328]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 17–18 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F44FF9B1E36FEFBFBAD4376" box="[1077,1147,304,327]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B1E36FEFBFB954376" box="[1077,1091,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F44FF9B18D8FE9BFCC4402B" blockId="79.[701,1228,213,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B18D8FE9BFCE94356" box="[731,831,338,359]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Sternites</emphasis>
|
||
: Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth; spiracles small, elliptical, and narrow. Sternite VII, surface smooth in anterior half, sparsely granular in posterior half; VL carinae obsolete, slightly more developed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F44FF9B1927FE2FFC5A43CD" box="[804,908,486,508]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (fig. 19F); VSM carinae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F44FF9B18D8FDEFFB82441D" blockId="79.[701,1228,213,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B18D8FDEFFC85400A" box="[731,851,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Segment I, DL carinae complete, moderately to coarsely granular; ML carinae well developed, becoming more coarsely granular in posterior two-thirds; LIM carinae moderately to coarsely granular, restricted to posterior two-thirds, oriented obliquely to antero-dorsal surface, almost joining ML carinae; one pair of macrosetae situated medially between ML and LIM carinae; VL carinae complete, obsolete, finely granular; VSM carinae weakly developed, sparsely granular; two pairs of VSM and VL macrosetae (fig. 19F). Segments II–IV, DL carinae complete, coarsely granular; one pair of DL macrosetae; ML carinae complete, coarsely granular; one pair of ML macrosetae; surfaces between ML and LIM carinae granular on segments II and III; LIM carinae reduced to few granules in posterior third of segment II, less developed on III, absent on IV; VL carinae vestigial, becoming absent toward segment IV; VSM absent or reduced to few scattered granules on segment II (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1E63FB66FBA246F8" box="[1120,1140,1199,1225]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); three pairs of VL and VSM macrosetae. Segment V, length/width ratio, ♂, 1.95–2.24,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1E3CFB23FB854735" box="[1087,1107,1258,1284]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1.86; DL carinae reduced to few granules in anterior half; one pair of DL macrosetae; ML carinae obsolete, granular; two pairs of ML macrosetae; lateral intercarinal surfaces finely and sparsely granular; VL and VM carinae complete, granular; VL and VSM carinae fused, only separated medially (fig. 20E); ventral intercarinal surfaces granular; three pairs of VL and VSM macrosetae; two pairs of macrosetae along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F44FF9B18D8F9FDFB1D44EE" blockId="79.[701,1228,213,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B18D8F9FDFCF0447A" box="[731,806,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
: Length/height ratio: ♂, 2.53–3.06 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F44FF9B18C5F99AFCDD4458" box="[710,779,1617,1641]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="5.0333333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B18C5F99AFD024459" box="[710,724,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 2
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1922F986FCE34458" box="[801,821,1615,1641]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2.3 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F44FF9B197BF99AFC6C4458" box="[888,954,1617,1641]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="5.016667">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F44FF9B197BF99AFC504459" box="[888,902,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="79">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 1
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Vesicle elongated (♂, fig. 22H) or oval (
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1991F9A4FC7044B6" box="[914,934,1645,1671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, fig. 24F); dorsal surface smooth, slightly concave medially, gland not apparent (♂); ventral surface coarsely granular. Aculeus short and curved, more so in
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F44FF9B1EACF90FFB1544D1" box="[1199,1219,1734,1760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="79" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D4E764DF1F5BFF841A77FBF7FD6146B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611284/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" startId="80.[116,155,1086,1105]" targetBox="[114,1172,211,1056]" targetPageId="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F5BFF841A77FBF7FD6146B6" blockId="80.[93,1193,1086,1159]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Fig. 52.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF841ADFFBF7FE2A4660" authority="Maury, 1976" authorityName="MAURY" authorityYear="1976" box="[220,508,1086,1106]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841ADFFBF7FEBA4663" box="[220,364,1086,1106]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F5BFF841B70FBF6FE2A4660" author="Maury, E. A." box="[371,508,1086,1106]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="14 - 25" refId="ref44084" refString="Maury, E. A. 1976. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru V. Orobothriurus, un nuevo genero de escorpiones altoandinos (Bothriuridae). Revista Peruana de Entomologia 18 (1): 14 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Maury, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, locality records in central Peru.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF841957FBF7FF3F465D" authority="Ochoa and Acosta, 2003" authorityName="Ochoa and Acosta" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841957FBF7FBF94660" box="[852,1071,1086,1106]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Orobothriurus ampay</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F5BFF841E35FBF7FF3F465D" author="Ochoa, J. A. & L. E. Acosta" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref44789" refString="Ochoa, J. A., and L. E. Acosta. 2003. Una nueva especie de Orobothriurus del Santuario Nacional de Ampay, Apurimac, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 43: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2003">Ochoa and Acosta, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cross;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF841B34FB91FDE3465D" authority="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini, 2011" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[311,565,1112,1132]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huascaran" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841B34FB91FDE3465D" box="[311,565,1112,1132]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Orobothriurus huascaran</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9DF553E1F5BFF841846FB90FD57465D" box="[581,641,1113,1132]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, circles;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF8418DFFB91FB9E465D" authority="Maury, 1976" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[732,1096,1112,1132]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF8418DFFB91FC60465D" box="[732,950,1112,1132]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Orobothriurus parvus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F5BFF8419BCFB90FB9E465D" author="Maury, E. A." box="[959,1096,1113,1132]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="14 - 25" refId="ref44084" refString="Maury, E. A. 1976. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru V. Orobothriurus, un nuevo genero de escorpiones altoandinos (Bothriuridae). Revista Peruana de Entomologia 18 (1): 14 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Maury, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, squares;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF841A5EFBBAFD9A46B6" authority="Acosta and Ochoa, 2000" authorityName="Acosta and Ochoa" authorityYear="2000" box="[93,588,1139,1159]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wawita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841A5EFBBAFEEB46B7" box="[93,317,1139,1159]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Orobothriurus wawita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F5BFF841B46FBBDFD9A46B6" author="Acosta, L. E. & J. A. Ochoa" box="[325,588,1140,1159]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref41945" refString="Acosta, L. E., and J. A. Ochoa. 2000. Nueva especie de Orobothriurus, Maury, del Peru. (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Revue Arachnologique 13 (10): 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="2000">Acosta and Ochoa, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, triangles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F5BFF841A79FB7FFE4447E5" blockId="80.[93,619,1206,1759]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841A79FB7FFEB646FC" box="[122,352,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Hemispermatophore</emphasis>
|
||
: Apex very well developed; distal crest almost straight, well developed, restricted to distal half of apex. Frontal crest weakly developed, less than half length of lamina; basal part oblique; distal part short, parallel to ventral margin of lamina, lateral projections slightly undulated with minute granulation. Basal lobe, terminal process extending almost to median part of frontal crest (fig. 47C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F5BFF841A79FA12FE42447A" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F5BFF841A79FA12FE42447A" blockId="80.[93,619,1206,1759]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: All known records of this species are located in the Pampa del Tamarugal of Iquique Province, Region I (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F5BFF84182AF9D1FF45447A" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F5BFF841AAEF9FCFF3C447A" box="[173,234,1589,1611]" name="Chile" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(figs. 3A, 53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F5BFF851A79F99BFEC4473D" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F5BFF851A79F99BFEC4473D" blockId="80.[93,619,1206,1759]" lastBlockId="81.[128,654,1063,1293]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
|
||
ECOLOGY: The Pampa del Tamarugal is a desert area characterized by the near absence of rainfall (
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F5BFF841AE7F947FE8C4495" box="[228,346,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
per year), high-salinity soils (mostly of alluvial origin from the Andes), depressions with salt lakes, and a forest dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF84193DFB7EFBC446FD" box="[830,1042,1207,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamarugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF84193DFB7EFBC446FD" box="[830,1042,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Prosopis tamarugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF841E44FB7EFC4E46D8" authority="(Mol.) Stuntz" authorityName="Stuntz" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Mol." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841E44FB7EFD2F46DB" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Prosopis chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Mol.) Stuntz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees (fig. 3A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF841E44FB1DFCDE4736" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamarugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841E44FB1DFCDE4736" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Prosopis tamarugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a deciduous open-crowned tree up to
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F5BFF8418C3FAC6FD294715" box="[704,767,1295,1316]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, with a trunk up to
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F5BFF841E38FAC6FB504715" box="[1083,1158,1295,1316]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, a dense mat of lateral roots and a deep taproot (up to
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F5BFF84198DFA83FC6B476E" box="[910,957,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
deep on trees
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F5BFF841E6EFA83FB7F476E" box="[1133,1193,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
tall;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F5BFF8418D3FAAEFC4B474D" author="Habit, M. A. & D. T. Contreras & R. H. Gonzalez" box="[720,925,1383,1405]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref43087" refString="Habit, M. A., D. T. Contreras, and R. H. Gonzalez. 1981. Prosopis tamarugo: fodder tree for arid zones. FAO Plant Protection Paper 25. Rome: FAO." type="book" year="1981">Habit et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F5BFF8419A9FAAEFBE4474C" author="Serra, M. T." box="[938,1074,1383,1405]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref45857" refString="Serra, M. T. 1997. Prosopis tamarugo. FAO RLC Agroforesteria - Arboles en zonas aridas. FAO, Santiago." type="book" year="1997">Serra, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Temperatures in the Pampa del Tamarugal vary from
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841898FA68FD674789" bold="true" box="[667,689,1441,1464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">‾</emphasis>
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF8418D8FA6BFD304786" bold="true" box="[731,742,1442,1463]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">°</emphasis>
|
||
C during winter nights to 36
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841E5DFA6BFBBF4786" bold="true" box="[1118,1129,1442,1463]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">°</emphasis>
|
||
C on summer days, with a daily range of more than 35
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF8418B8FA14FD1047C3" bold="true" box="[699,710,1501,1522]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">°</emphasis>
|
||
C in summer. The salt lakes are dry, surface water is absent year-round, and the groundwater may be more than
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F5BFF8419E1F9D1FBF5441F" box="[994,1059,1560,1582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
below the surface. The only humidity is provided by sporadic fog.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF841935F99DFBDB4458" box="[822,1037,1620,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamarugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841935F99DFBDB4458" box="[822,1037,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Prosopis tamarugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests occur only where groundwater is between
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F5BFF841E52F9B8FB7F44B7" box="[1105,1193,1649,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="2.0">2–40 m</quantity>
|
||
below the surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F5BFF841976F947FC2B4495" author="Serra, M. T." box="[885,1021,1678,1700]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref45857" refString="Serra, M. T. 1997. Prosopis tamarugo. FAO RLC Agroforesteria - Arboles en zonas aridas. FAO, Santiago." type="book" year="1997">Serra, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5BFF841898F965FCE744F3" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[667,817,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarugal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5BFF841898F965FCE744F3" box="[667,817,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">O. tamarugal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected at night, with UV light detection, inside the forest. The two males collected were active on the surface, sitting below large trees. The females and juveniles were inactive, resting under large plates of hard soil and salt (one of the forests is located near a dry salt lake).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F5AFF85180DFB54FE3846E0" authority="Cekalovic, 1974" authorityName="Cekalovic" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donosoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F5AFF85180DFB54FEF346E3" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="81">Brachistosternus donosoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F5AFF851B2CFB72FE3846E0" author="Cekalovic" box="[303,494,1211,1233]" pageId="81" pageNumber="81" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref42617" refString="Cekalovic K., T. 1974. Bothriurus dumayi n. sp. de escorpion chileno (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Boletin de la Sociedad Biologica de Concepcion 48: 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1974">Cekalovic, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a larger and more active bothriurid species, was collected in sympatry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |