105 lines
14 KiB
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105 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="66B398096B14395F9B2EF69ACDA25993" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074595" ID-ZooBank="A1982CE0-AD2F-496B-80AB-FB3C4FA69F7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625556599242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Francoise" docDate="2021" docId="03A6FD6CFF94E83455E335DBFD5BFDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyura irregularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="FF9F8514FF9AE83B5574370CFFBCFFCC" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1698992134275" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E4583CF4813D7EEDF3C313AE07295D2C">New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A82A49051CD5FAE55B588AF0F2586645" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7417A6EB4BD34DA3213BAC9105E76556">Monniot, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1DB58AADF3E68381882D033EFB61BB48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="671594EB6BC1489F218EA10CA36553EC">
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<mods:date id="6979F96A1D33060F7B0D2C347EB8B227">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F6E298E06A0AF3E6670B10D92033F00F">2021-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD8781EE37B35E2C32D6287D95CAA0B1">4996</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="246C0DDFA3E5D8C110C07EC0397E0EA7">443</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D154B7FABB71925695AD856ACF275848" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58DEDF4504695EE796CB0632AB90318C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="785D7BEDB52F8499B9D698F337E67B80" type="ZooBank">A1982CE0-AD2F-496B-80AB-FB3C4FA69F7A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6FD6CFF94E83455E335DBFD5BFDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6FD6CFF94E83455E335DBFD5BFDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6FD6CFF94E83455E335DBFD5BFDAD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF94E83555E335DBFDF9FD3C" box="[151,581,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF94E83555E335DBFDF9FD3C" blockId="14.[151,581,726,789]" box="[151,581,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
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<heading id="D0F8FB16FF94E83555E335DBFDF9FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,581,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF94E83555E335DBFDF9FD3C" authority="(Herdman, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,581,726,753]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF94E83555E335DBFDF9FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,581,726,753]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF94E83555E335DBFED5FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,361,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Pyura irregularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF94E835540C35DAFD81FD3C" author="Herdman, W. B." box="[376,573,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref9408" refString="Herdman, W. B. (1882) Report on the Tunicata collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part 1. Ascidiae simplices. Report on the Scientific results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, VI, 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1882">Herdman, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF94E83555E335F7FD3FFC91" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF94E83555E335F7FEBFFCD9" blockId="14.[151,581,726,789]" box="[151,259,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF94E83555E335F7FEBFFCD9" box="[151,259,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-326@14.[151,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyura irregularis. A, branchial tissue; B, body ventrally opened; C, one specimen; D, oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF94E83555E3344FFD3FFC91" blockId="14.[151,643,835,861]" box="[151,643,835,861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Station: Kanacono CP 4739. One specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF94E83455E33484FD71FDD5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF94E83455E33484FC53FEA9" blockId="14.[151,937,903,928]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF94E83555E33484FE00FC53" authority=": Kott 1985" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,444,903,927]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF94E83555E33484FEF4FC53" box="[151,328,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Pyura irregularis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF94E83554223484FE00FC53" author="Kott, P." box="[342,444,903,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref9491" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and synonymy; Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003. The tunic is brown and corrugated (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF95E8345757379BFD36FF7D" box="[547,650,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-326@14.[151,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyura irregularis. A, branchial tissue; B, body ventrally opened; C, one specimen; D, oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074625/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
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). The siphons are distant of one third of the body width. The body wall is thick with a dense musculature. The oral tentacles have only short and spaced first-order ramifications of (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF95E834501B37B7FF77FF35" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-326@14.[151,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyura irregularis. A, branchial tissue; B, body ventrally opened; C, one specimen; D, oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074625/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
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). The long U-shaped dorsal tubercle is included in a particularly deep V of the prebranchial band (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF95E834505237D3FA2CFF35" box="[1318,1424,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-326@14.[151,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyura irregularis. A, branchial tissue; B, body ventrally opened; C, one specimen; D, oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074625/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
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). The dorsal lamina has numerous pointed languets. The branchial sac has nine entire branchial folds on each side and an incomplete fold close to the endostyle (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF95E8345705362BFD66FE8D" box="[625,730,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-326@14.[151,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyura irregularis. A, branchial tissue; B, body ventrally opened; C, one specimen; D, oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074625/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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). In a specimen
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<quantity id="4CF7E19FFF95E83456E4362BFC7CFE8D" box="[912,960,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" unit="cm" value="4.0">4cm</quantity>
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in length the formula on the right side is: E – 3 (4) 3 (11) 6 (19) 8 (22) 8 (30) 8 (34) 6 (32) 6 (32) 5 (25) 4 (16) 1 – DL
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF701CF2FF94E83555E330AFFE16F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074625/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" startId="14.[151,250,1955,1979]" targetBox="[155,1435,951,1931]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF94E83555E330AFFE16F82C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1955,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF94E83555E330AFFE9DF877" bold="true" box="[151,289,1955,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF94E835545D30A8FE67F870" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[297,475,1956,1980]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF94E835545D30A8FE67F870" box="[297,475,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Pyura irregularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, branchial tissue; B, body ventrally opened; C, one specimen; D, oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle. Scale bars = 1cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF95E83455B33663FD71FDD5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">
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There are three–five stigmata per mesh between the folds and parastigmatic vessels are present. The gut loop is particularly large (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF95E8345410369FFE75FE61" box="[356,457,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-326@14.[151,1435,951,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Pyura irregularis. A, branchial tissue; B, body ventrally opened; C, one specimen; D, oral tentacles and dorsal tubercle. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074625/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
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). The hepatic gland is in two voluminous cauliflower-shaped masses. The anus has eight lobes. There is one long ramified gonad on each side: the oviduct and sperm duct open in joined papillae. Large endocarps cover the gonad lobes, some are present on the right body wall, and numerous endocarps protrude along the entire intestine. There is a narrow atrial velum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF95E83455B3352FFD5BFDAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF95E83455B3352FFD5BFDAD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">
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All characters well correspond to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF95E834573E352FFD5EFDF1" author="Kott, P." box="[586,738,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="458" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref9491" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott’s (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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specimens and to the specimens already collected from
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<collectingCountry id="F3180CEAFF95E8345013352FFEB5FDAD" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="458">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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(Monniot F. & Monniot C. 2003, Fig. 42).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |