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104 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="C7D884261548CEB34AD8F25592D2D626" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074595" ID-ZooBank="A1982CE0-AD2F-496B-80AB-FB3C4FA69F7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625556599242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Francoise" docDate="2021" docId="03A6FD6CFF93E83155E332BCFBEEFF35" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cnemidocarpa irene" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="453" masterDocId="FF9F8514FF9AE83B5574370CFFBCFFCC" masterDocTitle="New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698992134275" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB89DFCD96E4951600EDE84F45A91627">
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<mods:title id="0CD27FA3E8FAD0E8509511EA86B56912">New records of deep-sea ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from the New Caledonia region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="07BB31C60B434EEA703720DA3A802EA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4C04396D7D2C06EA0035686C2B7EF8B5">Monniot, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8A2154307527D1B125A897D339375282">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A631E9D348084CA00C6109458EB1E076">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9ACD15725793A4512E4AF131117BE2C">
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<mods:date id="84807F7CFBFAD9472846DAC709B462C2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="892165E1458C93B37AB790A639F97CDD">2021-07-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87F739B9572CC9B18960AC093F395501">4996</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF9195EDA289B8DED021506B454CC6E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="47E45DD5BC26616A9F8FE78BC233098E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8997C9B2473C47EF4FB6E2DF497D758F">443</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6D9535A3358723ADFC388A894E222E0F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4996.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44F4C2DD5D346F25CD3BA05327F0CC01" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6FD6CFF93E83155E332BCFBEEFF35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5074697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6FD6CFF93E83155E332BCFBEEFF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6FD6CFF93E83155E332BCFBEEFF35" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF93E83255E332BCFDC9FA06" box="[151,629,1456,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF93E83255E332BCFDC9FA06" blockId="9.[151,629,1456,1518]" box="[151,629,1456,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
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<heading id="D0F8FB16FF93E83255E332BCFDC9FA06" bold="true" box="[151,629,1456,1483]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF93E83255E332BCFDC9FA06" authority="(Hartmeyer 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,629,1456,1483]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF93E83255E332BCFDC9FA06" bold="true" box="[151,629,1456,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF93E83255E332BCFE32FA06" bold="true" box="[151,398,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Cnemidocarpa irene</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF93E83254E932BCFDD0FA06" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[413,620,1456,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref9384" refString="Hartmeyer, R. (1906) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der japanischen ascidienfauna. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1906">Hartmeyer 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF93E83255E332D8FD0DF9FA" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF93E83255E332D8FEBFFA22" blockId="9.[151,629,1456,1518]" box="[151,259,1492,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF93E83255E332D8FEBFFA22" box="[151,259,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,266,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[177,1411,265,1218]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cnemidocarpa irene. A, three specimens; B, branchial tissue; D, body wall, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074617/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF93E83255E33110FD0DF9FA" blockId="9.[151,689,1564,1591]" box="[151,689,1564,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Station: Kanacono DW 4777. Seven specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF93E83155E3316DFAAFFF19" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF93E83255E3316DFDACF9B5" blockId="9.[151,977,1633,1688]" box="[151,528,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F6B54FF93E83255E3316DFDACF9B5" box="[151,528,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE6A6BFF93E83255E3316DFE72F9B5" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[151,462,1633,1657]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF93E83255E3316DFE72F9B5" authority="Hartmeyer 1906: 7" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,462,1633,1657]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Styela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF93E83255E3316DFEB2F9B4" box="[151,270,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Styela irene</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF93E8325461316DFE72F9B5" author="Hartmeyer, R." box="[277,462,1633,1657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref9384" refString="Hartmeyer, R. (1906) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der japanischen ascidienfauna. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1906">Hartmeyer 1906:7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF93E83254A0316DFDACF9B5" box="[468,528,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[151,251,1225,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,406,1202]" captionTargetId="figure-66@4.[151,1435,406,1202]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 4. Protoholozoa incrustans sp. nov. colony, scale bar = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074603/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF93E83255E33173FC6DF95B" blockId="9.[151,977,1633,1688]" box="[151,977,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF93E83255E33173FDA6F95B" authority=": Nishikawa 1991" authorityName=": Nishikawa" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,538,1663,1687]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF93E83255E33173FEDBF95B" box="[151,359,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Cnemidocarpa irene</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF93E83254013173FDA6F95B" author="Nishikawa, T." box="[373,538,1663,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" pagination="25 - 170" refId="ref10177" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1991) The ascidians of the Japan sea II. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 35 (1 - 3), 25 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176172" type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and synonymy;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E318BFF93E83257B63173FC71F95B" author="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C." box="[706,973,1663,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="452" pagination="681 - 749" refId="ref10080" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (2003) Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l'ouest Pacifique. Zoosystema, 25 (4), 681 - 749." type="journal article" year="2003">Monniot & Monniot 2003</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF93E83155E331CAFAAFFF19" blockId="9.[151,1437,1733,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">
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Common in the Caledonian basin this species has a mammillate smooth tunic with some epibionts (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF93E832518131C9FAE1F92C" box="[1269,1373,1733,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,266,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[177,1411,265,1218]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cnemidocarpa irene. A, three specimens; B, branchial tissue; D, body wall, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074617/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). The siphons are separated by one third of the body width and not protruding. Thirty oral tentacles are evenly spaced. The dorsal tubercle C-shaped lies in a low V of the prepharyngeal band. The dorsal lamina is a low blade. The branchial sac has four folds on each side (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF93E8325774303DFD3AF880" box="[512,646,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,266,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[177,1411,265,1218]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cnemidocarpa irene. A, three specimens; B, branchial tissue; D, body wall, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074617/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Fig. 10B, C</figureCitation>
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) each with an average of 20 longitudinal vessels plus up to 20 vessels separate the folds. There are parastigmatic vessels and an average of two stigmata per branchial mesh. The digestive loop is narrowly open; it occupies only a posterior part of the left body side (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF93E832568D3075FBDEF858" box="[1017,1122,1913,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,266,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[177,1411,265,1218]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cnemidocarpa irene. A, three specimens; B, branchial tissue; D, body wall, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074617/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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). The olive-shaped stomach has internal ridges and no caecum; the anus margin has numerous lobes. There are two long gonads on each side (
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<figureCitation id="133450FFFF93E83255D430CDFEB9F810" box="[160,261,1985,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,266,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-78@10.[177,1411,265,1218]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cnemidocarpa irene. A, three specimens; B, branchial tissue; D, body wall, gut and gonads. Scale bars = 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5074617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5074617/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="452">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
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) those on the right side are well distant from each other; on the left side the gonads are parallel and above the intestine. Fifty endocarps are present on the right side and on the left some endocarps lie below the stomach, others inside the gut loop and on each side of the gonads. Neither velum nor atrial tentacles were seen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3151FF1FF90E83155B337D3FBEEFF35" box="[199,1106,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB04C7AFF90E83155B337D3FBEEFF35" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,1106,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F37F9FF90E83155B337D3FE12FF34" authorityName=": Nishikawa" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,430,223,249]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Cnemidocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="10" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
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<emphasis id="B97B9068FF90E83155B337D3FE12FF34" box="[199,430,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="453">Cnemidocarpa irene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a worldwide distribution from shallow to bathyal depth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |