236 lines
28 KiB
XML
236 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4D091DDEA2EA19A8747AE5AC96335164">Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22C4A2374DA48C4AC881BD9C3B8635A5">Burks, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E8DF1927F202132B0D1C7E7173259792">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6B6E0F325CF545585A3605F0D070AC7">
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<mods:date id="6E3140785845B326E79D8F03182D9DAA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DDA9B9C30A7E062DC9F4A3AF5CE372F4">2012-09-18</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F6AAA600B9BEDA3FC598FA5" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600B9BEDA3FD088FC6" blockId="8.[151,971,151,246]" box="[151,666,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="213932257F6AAA600B9BEDA3FD088FC6" bold="true" box="[151,666,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600B9BEDA3FD088FC6" bold="true" box="[151,666,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600B9BEDA3FD8B8FC6" authority="Burks" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,537,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collapsus" status="nom. nov.">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600B9BEDA3FE548FC6" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus collapsus</emphasis>
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Burks
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5389E4207F6AAA60092DEDA3FD088FC6" box="[545,666,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600B9BED8EFC598FA5" blockId="8.[151,971,151,246]" box="[151,971,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="0E68BF9C7F6AAA600AA7ED8EFC598FA5" box="[427,971,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">0F8C853D-9A58-493A-A673-35D199B6EA6E</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F6AAA600B9BEDEAFEB58F81" box="[151,295,222,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600B9BEDEAFEB58F81" blockId="8.[151,971,151,246]" box="[151,295,222,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F6AAA600B93EDEAFE8C8F81" box="[159,286,222,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[151,1436,411,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19–22, Hemiptarsenus collapsus ♀ holotype: 19, Body, lateral view; 20, Head and antennae, anterior view; 21, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 22, Head and prothorax, ventral view. 23–24, Necremnus collaris ♀ holotype: 23, Body, lateral view; 24, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F6AAA600B9BEC13FABA8E4B" box="[151,1320,294,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600B9BEC13FABA8E4B" blockId="8.[151,1320,294,317]" box="[151,1320,294,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ADEA2677F6AAA600B9BEC13FABA8E4B" box="[151,1320,294,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB6FA3587F6AAA600B9BEC13FDD28E4B" author="Szelenyi, G." box="[151,576,294,317]" page="276" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600B9BEC13FDD28E4B" authority="Szelenyi 1981 c: 276" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,576,294,317]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Parpholema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600B9BEC13FEF58E4A" box="[151,359,295,317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Parpholema collaris</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F6AAA600A62EC12FDD28E4B" author="Szelenyi, G." box="[366,576,294,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="275 - 284" refId="ref9452" refString="Szelenyi, G. (1981 c) On the chalcidoid flies of the Hortobagy, I. Eulophidae (Hymenoptera). The Fauna of the Hortobagy National Park, 1, 275 - 284. urn: isbn: 978 - 963 - 05 - 2519 - 0" type="journal article" year="1981">Szelényi 1981c: 276</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Junior subjective homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600888EC13FAB68E4B" ID-CoL="6M2NW" authority="(Ashmead 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[900,1316,294,317]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600888EC13FBE08E4A" box="[900,1138,295,317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus collaris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F6AAA600F72EC12FA8F8E4B" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1150,1309,294,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="225 - 551" refId="ref6821" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1904) Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 1 (4), i-xi, 225 - 551, 39 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10341" type="journal article" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F6AAA600B9BEC5DFD5D8EF6" box="[151,719,361,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600B9BEC5DFD5D8EF6" blockId="8.[151,1436,361,1356]" box="[151,719,361,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600B9BEC5DFE8F8EF6" bold="true" box="[151,285,361,385]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin participle, meaning “collapsed.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F6AAA600BCBECBAFCDC8EBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600BCBECBAFCDC8EBB" blockId="8.[151,1436,361,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600BCBECBAFE2A8ED0" bold="true" box="[199,440,398,423]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" reason="1">Material examined (</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="CAA68F147F6AAA600AB4ECBAFCDC8EBB" collectingDate="1975-04-16" collectingDateMax="1975-04-17" collectingDateMin="1975-04-16" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Kaszab" location="Budapest" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600AB4ECBAFDB68ED0" bold="true" box="[440,548,398,423]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="1CDF1D8C7F6AAA600AB4ECBAFD858ED0" box="[440,535,398,423]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">HNHM</collectionCode>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="A5753BEB7F6AAA600927ECBAFD018ED1" box="[555,659,398,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="6CC84EC07F6AAA6009A8ECBBFD2B8ED1" box="[676,697,399,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
): “HUNGARIA Püspökladány. Ágotapuszta.
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||
<date id="0E70A3897F6AAA600FC8ECBAFAFE8ED1" box="[1220,1388,398,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1975-04-16" valueMax="1975-04-17" valueMin="1975-04-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="1E345A617F6AAA600FC8ECBAFAFE8ED1" box="[1220,1388,398,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" value="1975-04-16" valueMax="1975-04-17" valueMin="1975-04-16">1975.IV.16-17.</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="D73BE09F7F6AAA600B9BEC80FF788EBB" box="[151,234,436,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Kaszab</collectorName>
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||
& Mahunka” / “Hym. Typ. No. 6240 Mus.
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||
<collectingRegion id="B80A4BAB7F6AAA6009DFEC80FCD38EBB" box="[723,833,436,460]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Budapest</collectingRegion>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F6AAA600BCBECEDFF638A3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600BCBECEDFE9B8DF1" blockId="8.[151,1436,361,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600BCBECEDFEAC8E86" bold="true" box="[199,318,473,497]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600A47ECEDFE498E86" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1981" box="[331,475,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Parpholema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600A47ECEDFE498E86" box="[331,475,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Parpholema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described to accommodate a single aberrant species that was believed to belong to
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600A02ECCAFE318D61" box="[270,419,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
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. However, the
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<typeStatus id="A5753BEB7F6AAA60095BECCAFD2F8D61" box="[599,701,510,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA6009EAECCBFCF38D61" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[742,865,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA6009EAECCBFCF38D61" box="[742,865,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">P. collaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a dwarf, collapsed specimen of the eulophine genus
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600BE8EF11FE068D4B" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[228,404,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600BE8EF11FE068D4B" box="[228,404,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Transfer of this species to
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA6009E4EF11FC0A8D4B" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[744,920,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA6009E4EF11FC0A8D4B" box="[744,920,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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renders it a junior subjective homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600B9BEF7EFDD88D16" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,586,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600B9BEF7EFE268D16" box="[151,436,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus collaris</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and therefore the replacement name
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600F48EF7EFAE78D16" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" box="[1092,1397,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collapsus">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600F48EF7EFAE78D16" box="[1092,1397,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus collapsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is proposed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600BCBEFA0FD9D8CA1" blockId="8.[151,1436,361,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
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||
The apparent facial grooves of this specimen (
|
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<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F6AAA600815EFA0FCE48DDB" box="[793,886,660,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[151,1436,411,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19–22, Hemiptarsenus collapsus ♀ holotype: 19, Body, lateral view; 20, Head and antennae, anterior view; 21, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 22, Head and prothorax, ventral view. 23–24, Necremnus collaris ♀ holotype: 23, Body, lateral view; 24, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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||
) are a frequent result of facial collapse in eulophines (see
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<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F6AAA600A50EF8DFE238DA6" box="[348,433,697,721]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[151,1436,193,1613]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13–16, Hemiptarsenus autonomus ♀: 13, Antenna; 14, Head, mesosoma, and petiole, dorsal view; 15, Petiole and metasoma, dorsal view; 16, Fore wing, dorsal view. 17–18, Hemiptarsenus autonomus ♂: 17, Antenna; 18, Head, mesosoma, and petiole, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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as an example), and may not represent a useful characteristic of the species. The apparent presence of only two submarginal vein setae may be due to specimen breakage, but this condition has been noted in other dwarf eulophine specimens from species that usually have more than two submarginal vein setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F6AAA600A17EE1DFE3B8C36" author="Burks, R. A." box="[283,425,809,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" refId="ref7180" refString="Burks, R. A. (2003) Key to the Nearctic genera of Eulophidae, subfamilies: Entedoninae, Euderinae, and Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). World Wide Web electronic publication. http: // cache. ucr. edu / ~ heraty / Eulophidae / [accessed 22 April 2012]." type="url" year="2003">Burks 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). The propleura in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA60098BEE1EFC8B8C36" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" box="[647,793,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA60098BEE1EFD098C36" box="[647,667,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA6009A7EE1DFC8B8C36" box="[683,793,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">collapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meet for a long distance medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F6AAA600FB5EE1DFA838C36" box="[1209,1297,809,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[151,1436,411,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19–22, Hemiptarsenus collapsus ♀ holotype: 19, Body, lateral view; 20, Head and antennae, anterior view; 21, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 22, Head and prothorax, ventral view. 23–24, Necremnus collaris ♀ holotype: 23, Body, lateral view; 24, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), indicating that it belongs to Eulophini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F6AAA600AE2EE7AFD768C11" author="Gauthier, N. & LaSalle, J. & Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J." box="[494,740,846,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="521 - 539" refId="ref7702" refString="Gauthier, N., LaSalle, J., Quicke, D. L. J. & Godfray, H. C. J. (2000) Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids. Systematic Entomology, 25, 521 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2000.00134. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Gauthier
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600953EE7BFD068C11" box="[607,660,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600817EE7AFC228C11" box="[795,944,846,870]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the propleura are expected to meet for a very short distance anteriorly, as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F6AAA600958EE40FD3C8CFB" box="[596,686,884,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-94@9.[151,1436,195,1613]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Neotrichoporoides inusitatus ♂ holotype: 25, Body, lateral view; 26, Antenna; 27, Head, anterior view; 28, Mesosoma, dorsal view; 29, Mesosoma, lateral view; 30, Propodeum, posterodorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
. Placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600864EE41FC6C8CFB" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" box="[872,1022,884,908]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600864EE41FC6C8CFB" box="[872,1022,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">H. collapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600F21EE41FB4F8CFB" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1069,1245,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600F21EE41FB4F8CFB" box="[1069,1245,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on its having an elongate body, scape, and fore wing, together with its 4 funicular segments and relatively long postmarginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F6AAA600A75EE8AFD908CA1" box="[377,514,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[151,1436,411,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19–22, Hemiptarsenus collapsus ♀ holotype: 19, Body, lateral view; 20, Head and antennae, anterior view; 21, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 22, Head and prothorax, ventral view. 23–24, Necremnus collaris ♀ holotype: 23, Body, lateral view; 24, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view." pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A7185497F6AAA600BCBEED1FF638A3B" blockId="8.[151,1436,361,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600BCBEED1FE788C8B" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,490,996,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600BCBEED1FE788C8B" box="[199,490,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus collapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be distinct from other described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600F78EED1FAB38C8B" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1140,1313,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600F78EED1FAB38C8B" box="[1140,1313,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more information is needed to determine if this apparent distinction is due to artefacts of specimen collapse. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F6AAA600E62E93DFE188B31" author="Zhu, C. D. & Huang, D. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="307 - 335" refId="ref9742" refString="Zhu, C. D. & Huang, D. W. (2003) Preliminary cladistics and review of Hemiptarsenus Westwood and Sympiesis Forster (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) in Hungary. Zoological Studies, 42 (2), 307 - 335. http: // www. sinica. edu. tw / zool / zoolstud / 42.2 / 307. pdf" type="journal article" year="2003">Zhu and Huang's (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key to Hungarian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA60081EE91BFC2D8B31" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[786,959,1071,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA60081EE91BFC2D8B31" box="[786,959,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA6008D4E91BFBE28B31" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" box="[984,1136,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA6008D4E91BFC7E8B31" box="[984,1004,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600F08E91AFBE28B31" box="[1028,1136,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">collapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys with difficulty to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600B9BE961FDFD8B1B" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,623,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguicellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600B9BE961FE418B1B" box="[151,467,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus unguicellus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Zhu and Huang's key relies strongly upon characters that tend to vary in dwarf specimens, such as leg color, wing color, and fine sculptural details.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F6AAA600FB5E94EFAF68BE6" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1209,1380,1145,1170]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref6896" refString="Boucek, Z. (1959) A study of central European Eulophidae, 1: Eulophinae (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 33, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1959">Bouček (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600A40E9ABFE6B8BC1" baseAuthorityName="Boucek" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[332,505,1183,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600A40E9ABFE6B8BC1" box="[332,505,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be variable in color due to environmental conditions, rendering use of Zhu and Huang’s coloration characters problematic. The propodeum of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A5753BEB7F6AAA6008C5E9F0FBBE8BAB" box="[969,1068,1220,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600F59E9F1FB778BAB" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" box="[1109,1253,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600F59E9F1FBFB8BAB" box="[1109,1129,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600F75E9F0FB778BAB" box="[1145,1253,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">collapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is embedded in glue, and for this reason the specimen does not key satisfactorily in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F6AAA600893E9DEFBC88A76" author="Boucek, Z." box="[927,1114,1257,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref6896" refString="Boucek, Z. (1959) A study of central European Eulophidae, 1: Eulophinae (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 33, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1959">Bouček's (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key to species of the genus. Therefore, it seems best to keep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA60092CE83BFD208A51" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" box="[544,690,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collapsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA60092CE83BFDA68A51" box="[544,564,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA60094AE83AFD208A51" box="[582,690,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">collapsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species awaiting a new review of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F6AAA600FE3E83BFF638A3B" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F6AAA600FE3E83BFA0E8A51" box="[1263,1436,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="32">Hemiptarsenus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |