200 lines
23 KiB
XML
200 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="1FF64825A9C4479AC7A47E4DDAF97B87" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.4.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8212540" ID-ZooBank="36CBBF69-B385-4C33-87C7-5F66DEAA50E1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1691080116404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roth, Steffen, Hahn, Steffen, Montani, María Eugenia & Coscarón, María Del Carmen" docDate="2023" docId="CB5887FAFFADFFA5FF46A880FD62B656" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyanolicimex patagonicus Carpintero, Di Iorio, Masello & Turienzo 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="3761FF82FFA8FFA0FFD1A817FF95B20F" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the Cimicidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) fauna from Argentina: biology and geographical distribution" masterLastPageNumber="594" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1691438896949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B2AF9A2A868E86342B4B4C9550AB5145">Contribution to the Cimicidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) fauna from Argentina: biology and geographical distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83D601A1167162599B405C9E078214CE">Roth, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A28FF3AFEDB55BFA513009563D8357E6">University Museum of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, N- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86D5753609A5CF87C8EC0384D81D6851">Hahn, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="364A308C4D85BE3553B3B2299A06F08F">Swiss Ornithological Institute, Sempach, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D35DCA5AD25F71694DCA15ACF0DFE8CB">Montani, María Eugenia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1D26F1BFBD3740F182393D82E9ED4F4">Área Zoología Vertebrados, Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales " Dr. Ángel Gallardo ", Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina & Instituto PIDBA (Programa de Investigaciones de Biodiversidad Argentina (PIDBA), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina & Programa de Conservación de los Murciélagos de Argentina (PCMA), San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A601C9F7790890639DBD32894DDF8D5A">Coscarón, María Del Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EDF9AB869FB1FBEED087481F4800D9E">FUEDEI (Fundación para el Estudio de las Especies Invasivas), Gral Simon Bolivar 1559, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3CF4F9269C44D2B8A70DFED6A4AD3E18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="434E36ECFFADFFA5FF46A880FCBDB2BE" blockId="5.[151,808,151,178]" box="[151,808,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FF46A880FCBDB2BE" bold="true" box="[151,808,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
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Remarks on the biology of
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<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FE39A880FCBDB2BE" ID-CoL="7STKW" ID-ENA="2072869" authority="Carpintero, Di Iorio, Masello & Turienzo, 2010" authorityName="Carpintero, Di Iorio, Masello & Turienzo" authorityYear="2010" box="[488,808,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FE39A880FCBDB2BE" bold="true" box="[488,808,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Cyanolicimex patagonicus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="434E36ECFFADFFA5FF46A8C8FB67B18E" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
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The bedbug
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<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FEF3A8F7FE5EB2F6" box="[290,459,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FEF3A8F7FE5EB2F6" box="[290,459,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recognized as a separate species only a few years ago and is known as a parasite of the rock parakeets (
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<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FEA6A914FCA1B312" authority="(Vieillot, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[375,820,259,285]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" genus="Cyanoliseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patagonus">
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FEA6A914FDE8B312" box="[375,637,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Cyanoliseus patagonus</emphasis>
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(Vieillot, 1818)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FC90A914FC29B312" box="[833,956,259,285]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Psittacidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FC05A914FB23B312" author="Di Iorio, O. R. & Turienzo, P. & Masello, J. & Carpintero, D. L." box="[980,1206,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4299" refString="Di Iorio, O. R., Turienzo, P., Masello, J. & Carpintero, D. L. (2010) Insects found in birds' nests from Argentina. Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818) [Aves: Psittacidae], with the description of Cyanolicimex patagonicus, gen. n., sp. n., and a key to the genera of Haematosiphoninae (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Zootaxa, 2728 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2728.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Di Iorio
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FBE9A913FBE4B312" box="[1080,1137,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<date id="374F102CFFADFFA5FB38A914FA09B312" box="[1257,1436,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" value="2018-12">December 2018</date>
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we (SR and SH) visited the El Condor rock parakeet colony (Province of
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<collectingRegion id="8135F80EFFADFFA5FC23A930FBFBB34E" box="[1010,1134,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
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), the largest parrot colony in the world (
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<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FEE3A95CFD81B36A" author="Masello, J. F. & Marchesan, M. & Quillfeldt, P." box="[306,532,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="426 - 429" refId="ref4813" refString="Masello, J. F., Marchesan, M. & Quillfeldt, P. (2008) Zehn Jahre Forschung in der grossten Papageienkolonie der Welt - Teil 1: Die Felsensittiche im Nordosten Patagoniens. Papageien, 12, 426 - 429." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Masello
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FE47A95BFE45B36A" box="[406,464,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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), in search for
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FD10A95BFCE6B36A" box="[705,883,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FD10A95BFCE5B36A" box="[705,880,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">C. patagonicus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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An approximately
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<quantity id="84099B09FFADFFA5FB9EA95CFB48B369" box="[1103,1245,331,358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 meter</quantity>
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long strip of the rock face from the beach floor to a height of about
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<quantity id="84099B09FFADFFA5FD00A978FC8AB385" box="[721,799,367,394]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="1.8">1.80 m</quantity>
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was carefully examined at two different localities (
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<tableCitation id="0E730357FFADFFA5FA8FA978FF31B3A2" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampled Cimicidae species, their locality and sampling dates and number of individuals (³³—males, ♀♀—" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" tableUuid="178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), resulting in
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<specimenCount id="55F7FD65FFADFFA5FE94A984FE79B3A2" box="[325,492,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="generic">167 specimens</specimenCount>
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of bugs, including some dead ones (
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<tableCitation id="0E730357FFADFFA5FC5CA984FC75B3A2" box="[909,992,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampled Cimicidae species, their locality and sampling dates and number of individuals (³³—males, ♀♀—" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" tableUuid="178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). The sex ratio (male/female) of adults was close to 1:1 (0.49:0.51), and about 15% of the collected individuals were nymphs, including all instars (see
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<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FF46A9CCFE05B3FA" author="Carpintero, D. & Berkunsky, I. & Aramburu, R." box="[151,400,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="205 - 212" refId="ref3872" refString="Carpintero, D., Berkunsky, I. & Aramburu, R. (2011) First record of Blue-Crowned Parrot Aratinga a. acuticaudata (Aves: Psittacidae) as primary native host of Ornithocoris toledoi Pinto (Cimicidae: Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 13, 205 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / REVMACN. 13.223" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Carpintero
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FEC7A9CBFEDAB3FA" box="[278,335,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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, for similar data for other Haematosiphoninae species). We found numerous dead and living bugs at the foot or on small rock ledges of the steep slope of the parakeet colony; most of them under a stone on a ledge at a height of about
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<quantity id="84099B09FFADFFA5FE6BAA34FD9DB031" box="[442,520,547,574]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="1.2">1.20 m</quantity>
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(locality 1, see
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<tableCitation id="0E730357FFADFFA5FD6BAA34FC99B032" box="[698,780,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampled Cimicidae species, their locality and sampling dates and number of individuals (³³—males, ♀♀—" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" tableUuid="178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). At locality 2 (
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<tableCitation id="0E730357FFADFFA5FC6EAA34FB85B032" box="[959,1040,547,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampled Cimicidae species, their locality and sampling dates and number of individuals (³³—males, ♀♀—" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" tableUuid="178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153">Table 1</tableCitation>
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) we recorded many ground beetles and spiders, the latter were observed hunting bedbugs. It was already suspected (but not directly observed) that bugs escape from the zone with predators upwards on the walls, try to hide under stones, or may only move at night (
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<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FF4EAA98FEE5B0A6" author="Bressa, M. & Di Iorio, O. R. & Zarza, M." box="[159,368,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="3" refId="ref3803" refString="Bressa, M., Di Iorio, O. R. & Zarza, M. (2021) Behaviour, feeding and cytogenetic features of the wingless blood-sucking ectoparasite Cyanolicimex patagonicus (Heteroptera: Cimicidae: Haematosiphoninae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 93 (Supplement 3), e 20200852. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202120200852" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Bressa
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||
<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FF22AA87FEB9B0A6" box="[243,300,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Juan Masello (in litt.) refers to special hiding places for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FBD3AA98FB09B0A6" box="[1026,1180,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FBD3AA98FB09B0A6" box="[1026,1180,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Cyanolicimex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
bugs at the El Condor colony.
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<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FF21AAA3FE5EB0C2" author="Bressa, M. & Di Iorio, O. R. & Zarza, M." box="[240,459,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="3" refId="ref3803" refString="Bressa, M., Di Iorio, O. R. & Zarza, M. (2021) Behaviour, feeding and cytogenetic features of the wingless blood-sucking ectoparasite Cyanolicimex patagonicus (Heteroptera: Cimicidae: Haematosiphoninae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 93 (Supplement 3), e 20200852. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202120200852" type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Bressa
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<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FE90AAA3FEEFB0C2" box="[321,378,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported that bedbugs burrow quickly in the sand, a very unusual behaviour, given that exposure to sand often elicits the alarm pheromone in
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<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FD23AACFFB07B0FE" authority="(Levinson et al., 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Levinson" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[754,1170,727,754]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lectularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FD23AACFFC1FB0FE" box="[754,906,727,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">C. lectularius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FC4BAAC0FB1FB0FE" author="Levinson, H. Z. & Levinson, A. R. & Maschwitz, U." box="[922,1162,727,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="684 - 685" refId="ref4758" refString="Levinson, H. Z., Levinson, A. R. & Maschwitz, U. (1974) Action and composition of the alarm pheromone of the bed bug Cimex lectularius L. Naturwissenschaften, 12, 684 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00606522" type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Levinson
|
||
<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FBD8AACFFBD4B0FE" box="[1033,1089,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In general, it is unclear whether the bedbugs stay in the breeding caves of parakeets after their bloodmeal.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FBEDAAECFABFB11A" author="Di Iorio, O. R. & Turienzo, P. & Masello, J. & Carpintero, D. L." box="[1084,1322,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4299" refString="Di Iorio, O. R., Turienzo, P., Masello, J. & Carpintero, D. L. (2010) Insects found in birds' nests from Argentina. Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818) [Aves: Psittacidae], with the description of Cyanolicimex patagonicus, gen. n., sp. n., and a key to the genera of Haematosiphoninae (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Zootaxa, 2728 (1), 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2728.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Di Iorio
|
||
<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FB4CAAEBFB43B11A" box="[1181,1238,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FAE7AAEBFE93B136" author="Bressa, M. & Di Iorio, O. R. & Zarza, M." pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="3" refId="ref3803" refString="Bressa, M., Di Iorio, O. R. & Zarza, M. (2021) Behaviour, feeding and cytogenetic features of the wingless blood-sucking ectoparasite Cyanolicimex patagonicus (Heteroptera: Cimicidae: Haematosiphoninae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 93 (Supplement 3), e 20200852. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202120200852" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bressa
|
||
<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FA59AAEBFF21B136" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Juan Masello (in litt.) reported that the bugs reside outside the breeding chambers in crevices in the rock. However, Masello (in litt.) also collected individual bugs in the parakeets’ breeding chambers, and pointed out that the birds tend to throw out the bugs during expanding and cleaning of their breeding chambers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="434E36ECFFADFFA5FF16AB9CFD62B656" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
|
||
Judging from experiences with both body volume and dark colour of the abdomen after blood sucking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FF46ABB8FE9FB1C6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,266,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FECAABA7FE00B1C6" author="Hase, A." box="[283,405,943,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref4557" refString="Hase, A. (1917) Die Bettwanze Cimex lectularius L.: ihr Leben und ihre Bekampfung. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 4, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1917">Hase 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27604B1DFFADFFA5FE71ABB8FD05B1C6" author="Reinhardt, K. & Siva-Jothy, M. T." box="[416,656,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" pagination="351 - 374" refId="ref5084" refString="Reinhardt, K. & Siva-Jothy, M. T. (2007) Biology of the bed bugs (Cimicidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 52, 351 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ento. 52.040306.133913" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Reinhardt
|
||
<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FDC4ABA7FDDBB1C6" box="[533,590,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Reinhardt
|
||
<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FCC1ABA7FCDCB1C6" box="[784,841,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010), many of the collected living individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84F14D6FFFADFFA5FA52ABA7FEB5B1E2" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cyanolicimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7185EAFEFFADFFA5FA52ABA7FEB5B1E2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">C. patagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(62.5% at locality 1 and 30% at locality 2) appeared to have sucked blood (64.1% of females, 19.0% of males, 50% of fifth instar, 73.8% of third and fourth instar, and 80% of first and second instar nymphs) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="0E730357FFADFFA5FAEBABE0FA1EB61E" box="[1338,1419,1015,1041]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Sampled Cimicidae species, their locality and sampling dates and number of individuals (³³—males, ♀♀—" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" tableUuid="178E6664FFA9FFA1FF46AAEBFD45B153">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It remains unclear to what extent their development is synchronized with the reproductive cycle of the parakeets, which had not yet started breeding in
|
||
<date id="374F102CFFADFFA5FDECAC28FD61B656" box="[573,756,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" value="2018-12">December 2018</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |