162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B0C2E8797734BC4842C17722A2A97BD2" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f17876d-2290-4d36-aa1f-10b951701679" ID-PMC="PMC4106094" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-423-1" ID-PubMed="25061393" ID-ZooBank="55B4F9C858934F88841660FF730E8872" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-423-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 423" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" checkinTime="1451245649604" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J. & Solodovnikov, Alexey" docDate="2014" docId="BBE9E581806CDD2B11B378E9D9D3AAC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 423: 1-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 423" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536" docTitle="Bolitogyrus erythrurus Kraatz 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFAB12065F4CFFED925DFFB46A5FFFFB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1701318337016" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="36ADB8FD8DC32CFB1F3405970494D4FA">A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70B5B036F50C1307731BB6F714184E5F">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B8909B69F02EA71DD03C8EA8B976D78">Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E7CD92E0DAE97F97F2FE7DD6711A7E47">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49D7A5031C04CB5D1EB5539612CDC8F2">423</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="345D564F61B714E4FEF90E8A02EDE48D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D2E16D31A36E885DFD15D31916D334FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79330216526E2607A9D23B619FB6EC9B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.423.7536</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41716AEFEE5D0DC810DB306EF9BA7D16" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-423-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BBE9E581806CDD2B11B378E9D9D3AAC8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BBE9E581806CDD2B11B378E9D9D3AAC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE9E581806CDD2B11B378E9D9D3AAC8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="440EE7D10249C5DD2D37CC6E65F1E6CD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A305E5F2A0A4ACD17B7C62FB7AC41D02" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97732129B79E6EE8A541B1DB79E4D9FB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FC4B550B65DF4CD549E764B73434941D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="18909E66A2DA7CFC5C7DAEFF855BC787" ID-CoL="MDTS" authority="Kraatz, 1858" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus erythrurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrurus">Bolitogyrus erythrurus (Kraatz, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 25
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<normalizedToken id="528BA6AC6B11CE013C5F3B840E6DD456" originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
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, 29B (map)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32E84DCE224141BDE954A8E9CF47EA27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="62385B4A5943DEBD9E9AA749F8B62855" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="D5DD76A0509C4BDCE69E382607F35C2E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax erythrurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrurus">Cyrtothorax erythrurus</taxonomicName>
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Kraatz, 1858: 368
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B2BEF53D5944B40BDD8C3EEA54A1498" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="38C8117CB05AE04923EA8F4BBEDB2AF1" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax erythrurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrurus">Cyrtothorax erythrurus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D333AB314A855472EE679A59E6F4B45C" author="Scheerpeltz, O" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="175 - 192" title="Studien an den Arten der Gattung Cyrtothorax Kraatz mit Beschreibung neuer Arten sowie einer Dichotomik aller bis heute bekannt gewordenen Arten dieser Gattung (Coleoptera, Staphylinindae, Staphylininae, Quediini)." volume="15" year="1974">Scheerpeltz 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 182 (in key)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7AF9F4BC2676784A07C1E9202DD41DA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="A9A638AA4CC44D7B8F7032733BE83EA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B260D8A9148B86E9904A3217B17B725B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">"Nova Grenada" [=Panama/Columbia]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB3F8C3FEBB78BE542161B4210D5008E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1454F6530442EB6F0B4BE86DB7D965E1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D167EE870B656C96B809857EAE0C47AC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4B641B6E4FBC28DD9B3D113E4C142050" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax erythrurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrurus">Cyrtothorax erythrurus</taxonomicName>
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Kraatz, 1858.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E81BA89FB615DC68F09B32D01ADF11F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Syntype (♀, DEI): Nov. Gren. [green label, script]/ Coll. Kraatz [white label, printed]/ erythrurus [green label, script]/ Syntypus [red label, printed] / Syntype ♀,
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<taxonomicName id="7A18B32A46F8E263094EC2A1BF1186E0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax erythrurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrurus">Cyrtothorax erythrurus</taxonomicName>
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Kraatz, 1858, det A. Brunke 2013 [red printed label].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="57305116CAB36DFFB9763C3FC6D11DE0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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As
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<bibRefCitation id="6AC1440E52421CDF646FC2C3ED26729B" author="Kraatz, G" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="361 - 368" title="Einige neue und ausgezeichnete Staphylinen-Gattungen." url="10.1002/mmnd.18580020310" volume="2" year="1858">Kraatz (1858)</bibRefCitation>
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did not provide evidence that only one specimen was studied, the only specimen located in DEI with
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<normalizedToken id="8ABC9C269E3599939BF819AC3D9E3E13" originalValue="Kraatz’s">Kraatz's</normalizedToken>
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labels is interpreted as a syntype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98A5C121D8C3E012F3D5A82489B38BF7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="6C43E2D2919AC556ED5CBC00A0BECC17" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BE8A51B23444413C75CDC6808DA14B8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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COSTA RICA:Puntarenas: Las Mellizas,
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<normalizedToken id="B4D47A040F7FA5B90B9123287618CEEF" originalValue="Térraba">Terraba</normalizedToken>
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Valley, 2 km NW of Triplets [from INBIO database], Fca. Cafrosa, P.N. La Amistad, 1300m, 8.8915, -82.7929 [from INBIO database], V-1990, M. Ramirez & G. Mora, INBIO 000259065, 1 ♀ (INBIO). PANAMA:
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<normalizedToken id="C47BE3E56E6D2FBEB16D75A20F1E6D2D" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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: 20 km N of Gualaca, Finca La Suiza, 1350m,
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<geoCoordinate id="BF7BA5FDF9EA31F151FDC5514BDC8223" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.65">8°39'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F88C9955F4E220C6F810189A37699722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-82.2">82°12'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 10-VI-1995, ex. fogging fungusy log, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, SM0037994, 1 ♀ (SEMC); Boquete, 15.VI.1978, G.J. Umphrey, 1 ♀ (DEBU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BEDC7E5EA74A6D927C403BD8395A1C4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="25DD8F347A4ADD5B486D756E03895C46" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7CC6E404B38C2F3D60E16CBFC1ABC68" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Head without central protuberance; antenna distinctly bicolored (Fig. 5A); genital segment, abdominal segment VIII and narrow apex of VII distinctly paler than previous segments; female procoxa completely dark; female tergite X with elongate, raised area, that is widest near base and distinctly converges toward apex, outline of female tergite X widest near middle, strongly pigmented area not as strongly incised at apicolateral margin as in
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<taxonomicName id="3D6931D3ACDEDBE2D4B2053E7817CC30" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 25
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<normalizedToken id="B5DCD2667997AB6869AE8B75F25ACE99" originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
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); female secondary gonocoxite not distinctly swollen at base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74847B45185F03179ED727401CFFFC29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="7A07AF182ED333CB97AA63C3E847B86F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EA6046676A82D2D176CC0EA161C8640" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Measurements ♀ (n=4): HW/HL 1.47-1.61; PW/PL 1.41-1.50; EW/EL 1.24-1.32; ESut/PL 0.79-0.80; PW/HW 1.14; forebody length 4.9-5.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A845922C7D019D218715E71B7693F72B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="E50F775E4000BF1CE024C560B657FED0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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and differing only in the following: legs bicolored or not (legs of syntype not distinctly bicolored, possibly discolored due to killing agent or age); with metallic reflections as in
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<taxonomicName id="35437AD607079C0905A3541E5FBE7830" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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; narrow apex of segment VII, segment VIII and genital segment yellow to orange, distinctly contrasting with previous segment; female tergite X with raised area more elongate and widest near base; outline of female tergite X widest near middle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0B3C0120DEF5849AB67B3209959E79B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4CFC6DCDA8323CC4C0781FF6E6FBC628" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="696A6365C104680E91B981A6722DE3C4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Figure 29B.
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<taxonomicName id="E5955A18DD6A54A419BB86B79F1BACD9" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus erythrurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrurus">Bolitogyrus erythrurus</taxonomicName>
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is known from the Talamanca Mountain Range: southern Puntarenas in Costa Rica and the adjacent province of
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<normalizedToken id="9C8E72333DA7AD7E9130E84AD175F1F6" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
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in Panama.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77B40F16053BA13532C59287F2F26082" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph id="379F5365381AC809A01BF6FD90B4845A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<pageBreakToken id="13891E985367B2722365378BD18122DA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Bionomics</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="236901628E1C555A135E5284BD4FA150" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens were collected from May-June at elevations ranging from 1300-1350m. One specimen was pyrethrum-fogged from a fungusy log.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F02094EDEFA2C3DD28AC4DC9691A3A60" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="0345C41A669F64FD75EB83C37F8B6A28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54B80B8064AE396ABFF36DBB790BD8E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The female syntype and three other females studied differ from others of the Buphthalmus Group by the pale abdominal apex, bicolored antennae and overall shape of female tergite X. The shape of female tergite X is roughly similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="6AD40D4E24165E56AB4EE881484F9150" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="426515FCFC683A6873E03061805A8F4A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="534E6ECD6B1F01BB23C8117838EDF471" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus sallei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">Bolitogyrus sallei</taxonomicName>
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but some slight differences were observed (see Description). Previous authors, including Kraatz, apparently overlooked the pale abdominal apex of the holotype, which was partially retracted into the preceding segments and less noticeable due to the teneral coloration of the remaining abdomen. This dark red coloration on abdominal segments
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<normalizedToken id="7532DB3B2B585ABF735E3623D11D0BEE" originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="46D99B2BB52A7DF57E70095336726F0E" author="Kraatz, G" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="361 - 368" title="Einige neue und ausgezeichnete Staphylinen-Gattungen." url="10.1002/mmnd.18580020310" volume="2" year="1858">Kraatz (1858)</bibRefCitation>
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is not significant, as this occurs variably in other species of the Buphthalmus Group, possibly due to incomplete sclerotization after eclosion.
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<taxonomicName id="34CEDDD2466E477114D656E81A52A0AA" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus erythrurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrurus">Bolitogyrus erythrurus</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="7C2CA2CF343BDC7C380435DFA0CB9136" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus costaricensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bolitogyrus costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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but is allopatric with it and is tentatively retained as a valid species, pending the availability of similarly colored males from the Talamanca Mountains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |