331 lines
37 KiB
XML
331 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="229478F097C27ED70E6E5C246F1AB919" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2039.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615768684" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Buck, Matthias & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2009" docId="BB4C084EFFD0A71B0CE0FBB9FD37A5D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02039p139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2039 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2039.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptocera erratica Buck & Marshall 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="47757036FFCFA73A0C77FF8EFFB1A66E" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World Leptocera Olivier (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699083739927" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A30823CD3284FF7DF8355A51BFF80BF">
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<mods:title id="203629C1FB60418AA6037BB18C857D6F">Revision of New World Leptocera Olivier (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C784560C2C1E5A6C15BDBCDA7613F157">Buck, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B23B043E32E196A0E6371F47F71E8FBA">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59C1DCD178EDE54D6A297ADFB67D323A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC6A1C2FF6D507D0AA8CC673DB9543DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="328B839C5C3028AAB5186E20C336A563">
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<mods:date id="2F2F032A65738902446D2D5A5116828C">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1353815B57DEEA42C5468F37DEDEE23">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C6A3801E860B48522F278C90F84A2B6">2039</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9379D3D5C7498607C3C35F3E9E831880">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2039.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="91576DA7AB3D8B11A5C2699907267AB7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79EC5E30C90D78085968E9F3754694F5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2039.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E37D610709A0456D8CFA11BA79018623" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB4C084EFFD0A71B0CE0FBB9FD37A5D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFFD0A71B0CE0FBB9FD37A5D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4C084EFFD0A71B0CE0FBB9FD37A5D9" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FFD0A7250CE0FBB9FDEDA23F" box="[151,604,1079,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="335AB958FFD0A7250CE0FBB9FDEDA23F" blockId="31.[151,604,1079,1140]" box="[151,604,1079,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="68120E34FFD0A7250CE0FBB9FDEDA23F" bold="true" box="[151,604,1079,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFFD0A7250CE0FBB9FDEDA23F" bold="true" box="[151,604,1079,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFD0A7250CE0FBB9FE0EA23F" authority="Buck" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,447,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFFD0A7250CE0FBB9FEC5A23F" bold="true" box="[151,372,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Leptocera erratica</emphasis>
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Buck
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FFD0A7250DBBFBB9FDEDA23F" box="[460,604,1079,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FFD0A71A0CE0FBD4FDEAA6B6" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="335AB958FFD0A7250CE0FBD4FEDEA21A" blockId="31.[151,604,1079,1140]" box="[151,367,1114,1140]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFFD0A7250CE8FBD4FE9FA21A" box="[159,302,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–61" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,279,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-75@32.[151,1436,271,1917]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 55–61. Leptocera erratica sp.n. (55–57: Argentina, 58: Australia, 59–61: U.S.A.). Male terminalia (phallus and postgonites omitted): (55) lateral; (56) posterior; (57) ventral; (58) sternite 5. Female terminalia: (59) dorsal; (60) spermathecae; (61) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311890/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 55–61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFFD0A7250D4DFBD4FED6A21A" box="[314,359,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–146" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,195,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-168@70.[170,1416,194,1585]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 138–146. Postgonites and aedeagal complex of Leptocera caenosa group. Postgonites of (138) L. aequilimbata (Argentina), (139) L. argentinica sp.n. (Argentina), (140) L. neocurvinervis (Chile), (141) L. erratica sp.n. (South Africa), (142) L. sphaerotheca sp.n. (U.S.A.), (143) L. ellipsipennis (Juan Fernández Is.), (144) L. parallelipennis sp.n. (Juan Fernández Is.), (145) L. cultellipennis (Juan Fernández Is.). Aedeagal complex of (146) L. duplicata (Juan Fernández Is.). bp—basiphallus, dp—distiphallus, ea—ejaculatory apodeme, pa—phallapodeme, pg—postgonites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311916/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">141</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="335AB958FFD0A7250CE0FB29FB68A399" blockId="31.[151,1436,1191,2030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFFD0A7250CE0FB29FE99A2AF" bold="true" box="[151,296,1191,1217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="F41D14BDFFD0A7250DA5FB26FDD2A2AC" box="[466,611,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.7 mm</quantity>
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. Coloration similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFD0A7250F18FB26FC41A2AF" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[879,1008,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFFD0A7250F18FB26FC41A2AF" box="[879,1008,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. caenosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with pale elements usually slightly more developed: Medium brown with anterior part of frons, lower part of face (sometimes), inner surfaces of pedicel and first flagellomere and part of gena more or less yellow to reddish; palpus, inner surface of fore coxa, mid trochanter, knees, apices of tibiae, base of fore tibia and tarsi pale brown. Uppermost orbital setula inclinate and proclinate (sometimes absent on one side). Arista long-pubescent (as in
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<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFD0A72508D8FACDFA83A332" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1199,1330,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFFD0A72508D8FACDFA83A332" box="[1199,1330,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. caenosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Palpus inflated (even slightly more than in
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<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFD0A7250E35FAE7FD73A3EC" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[578,706,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFFD0A7250E35FAE7FD73A3EC" box="[578,706,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">L. caenosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), ca. 3.5x as long as wide. Mid tibia with bristle above distal dorsal about 0.4–0.6x as long as distal anterodorsal bristle; lowermost bristle of proximal posterodorsal series shorter than lowermost bristle of anterodorsal series; posteroapical bristles short and usually of equal length, ventral one sometimes longer. Segments 3–5 of fore tarsus dilated in male, normal in female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="335AB958FFD0A7250CB0F98AFE44A114" blockId="31.[151,1436,1191,2030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFFD0A7250DE1F98AFD98A070" box="[406,553,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–61" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,279,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-75@32.[151,1436,271,1917]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 55–61. Leptocera erratica sp.n. (55–57: Argentina, 58: Australia, 59–61: U.S.A.). Male terminalia (phallus and postgonites omitted): (55) lateral; (56) posterior; (57) ventral; (58) sternite 5. Female terminalia: (59) dorsal; (60) spermathecae; (61) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311890/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 55–58</figureCitation>
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): Sternite 5 with few long bristles posterolaterally; posteromedial field of microtrichia fairly narrow, subtriangular; hind margin with short and very fine, hair-like scales (somewhat overemphasized in
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFFD0A7250DFEF9DFFE56A005" box="[393,487,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–61" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,279,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-75@32.[151,1436,271,1917]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 55–61. Leptocera erratica sp.n. (55–57: Argentina, 58: Australia, 59–61: U.S.A.). Male terminalia (phallus and postgonites omitted): (55) lateral; (56) posterior; (57) ventral; (58) sternite 5. Female terminalia: (59) dorsal; (60) spermathecae; (61) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311890/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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). Epandrium with relatively few long bristles ventrally. Anterior section of surstylus with anterior process extending far ventrally, laterally with a subtle ridge terminating in a darker, preapical, anteriorly directed point; ventral lobe nearly flat and almost bristleless, its long posterior bristle shifted forward and greatly removed from hind margin. Posterior section of surstylus of roughly triangular shape (posterior view), inner margin only very narrowly desclerotized (unlike most South American species), apex with two strong bristles (both with pointed tips), posterior surface with few long pale hairs in lateral half. Cercus simple (i.e., without finger-like or lamellate medial process). Postgonite with wide and shallow posterobasal notch (
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFFD0A7250DF5F8EEFE59A114" box="[386,488,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 138–146" captionStartId="70.[151,269,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,195,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-168@70.[170,1416,194,1585]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 138–146. Postgonites and aedeagal complex of Leptocera caenosa group. Postgonites of (138) L. aequilimbata (Argentina), (139) L. argentinica sp.n. (Argentina), (140) L. neocurvinervis (Chile), (141) L. erratica sp.n. (South Africa), (142) L. sphaerotheca sp.n. (U.S.A.), (143) L. ellipsipennis (Juan Fernández Is.), (144) L. parallelipennis sp.n. (Juan Fernández Is.), (145) L. cultellipennis (Juan Fernández Is.). Aedeagal complex of (146) L. duplicata (Juan Fernández Is.). bp—basiphallus, dp—distiphallus, ea—ejaculatory apodeme, pa—phallapodeme, pg—postgonites." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311916/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="335AB958FFD0A71A0CB0F808FDEAA6B6" blockId="31.[151,1436,1191,2030]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1435,152,216]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Female terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="ABDEA5DDFFD0A7250DC4F808FDF6A1CE" box="[435,583,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–61" captionStartId="32.[151,269,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,279,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-75@32.[151,1436,271,1917]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 55–61. Leptocera erratica sp.n. (55–57: Argentina, 58: Australia, 59–61: U.S.A.). Male terminalia (phallus and postgonites omitted): (55) lateral; (56) posterior; (57) ventral; (58) sternite 5. Female terminalia: (59) dorsal; (60) spermathecae; (61) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311890/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 59–61</figureCitation>
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): Tergite 7 moderately long and convex (length smaller than in South American species), with a pair of strong, cruciate bristles near middle, apparently tomentose throughout and lacking shining areas. Sternite 7 with simple hind margin. Fused tergite 10 + cerci moderately short (longer than in South American species), with short hairs. Spermathecae elongate, with transversely ridged basal half and slightly dilated, bumpy distal half.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="679AE9D0FFEFA71A0CE0F818FE0BA19C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5311890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5311890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5311890/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,269,1942,1966]" targetBox="[157,1433,279,1914]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="335AB958FFEFA71A0CE0F818FE0BA19C" blockId="32.[151,1436,1942,2034]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFFEFA71A0CE0F818FEE9A1C0" bold="true" box="[151,344,1942,1966]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 55–61</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFEFA71A0D11F818FD80A1C3" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[358,561,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0191654AFFEFA71A0D11F818FD80A1C3" box="[358,561,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptocera erratica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FFEFA71A0E4FF818FDDAA1C3" box="[568,619,1942,1965]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(55–57: Argentina, 58: Australia, 59–61: U.S.A.). Male terminalia (phallus and postgonites omitted): (55) lateral; (56) posterior; (57) ventral; (58) sternite 5. Female terminalia: (59) dorsal; (60) spermathecae; (61) ventral.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FFEEA71B0CB0FF19FDB4A460" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="335AB958FFEEA71B0CB0FF19FD79A71D" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,951]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0CB0FF19FEC6A6DF" bold="true" box="[199,375,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="838DB305FFEEA71B0DF1FF16FD79A71D" collectingDate="1949-04-24" collectingDateMax="1992-02-24" collectingDateMin="1949-04-24" collectionCode="ANIC, DEBU, EMEC" collectorName="A. Hiller. Other & Buttonwillow & C. W. O'Brien & Borrego & L. W. Quate & Prov. & de Lerma & S. A. Marshall & Natal & S. & J. Peck" country="Australia" county="Kern Co." elevation="1500" location="San Diego Co." municipality="Mt. Glorious" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="EC5E07FAFFEEA71B0DF1FF16FE42A6DC" box="[390,499,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B0D89FF19FDA5A6DF" box="[510,532,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="55F4219DFFEEA71B0E54FF16FDDFA6DC" box="[547,622,152,178]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ANIC</collectionCode>
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||
) and
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||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B0EC5FF16FD46A6DF" box="[690,759,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B0F46FF16FCD1A6DF" box="[817,864,151,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC5E07FAFFEEA71B0F10FF16FC66A6DC" box="[871,983,152,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFFEEA71B0F9FFF16FB8EA6DC" box="[1000,1087,152,178]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FFEEA71B0823FF16FB4CA6DC" box="[1108,1277,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFFEEA71B097DFF16FA26A6DC" box="[1290,1431,152,178]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D33E2322FFEEA71B0CE0FF30FE80A6B6" box="[151,305,190,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mt. Glorious</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FFEEA71B0D4BFF30FE4CA6B6" box="[316,509,190,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1989-04-27" valueMax="1989-10-26" valueMin="1989-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FFEEA71B0D4BFF30FE4CA6B6" box="[316,509,190,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1989-04-27" valueMax="1989-10-26" valueMin="1989-04-27">27.iv–26.x.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, malaise,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0E06FF30FC99A6B6" box="[625,808,190,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Hiller. Other</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="EC5E07FAFFEEA71B0F58FF30FC15A6B6" box="[815,932,190,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: U.S.A.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFFEEA71B0872FF30FB31A6B6" box="[1029,1152,190,216]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B08FCFF30FB7AA6B6" box="[1163,1227,190,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B08ADFF30FAAAA6B6" box="[1242,1307,190,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DA3BC1D4FFEEA71B095DFF30FA26A6B6" box="[1322,1431,190,216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kern Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0CCAFF6BFEEEA691" box="[189,351,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Buttonwillow</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FFEEA71B0D1CFF6BFE5BA691" box="[363,490,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1961-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FFEEA71B0D1CFF6BFE5BA691" box="[363,490,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1961-06-15">15.vi.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0D80FF6BFD24A691" box="[503,661,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C.W. O'Brien</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFFEEA71B0ED2FF6BFD4CA691" box="[677,765,229,255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B0F66FF6BFC8FA691" box="[785,830,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FFEEA71B0F3BFF6BFC4AA691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFFD0A71B0CE0FBB9FD37A5D9:363AEF83FFEEA71B0F3BFF6BFC4AA691" box="[844,1019,229,255]" country="Australia" county="Kern Co." municipality="Mt. Glorious" name="San Diego Co." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Queensland">San Diego Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B087FFF6BFBDAA691" box="[1032,1131,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Borrego</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FFEEA71B0800FF6BFB45A691" box="[1143,1268,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1949-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FFEEA71B0800FF6BFB45A691" box="[1143,1268,229,255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1949-04-24">24.iv.1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, at light,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0915FF6BFF6CA748" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L.W. Quate</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFFEEA71B0C98FE82FEF6A748" box="[239,327,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FFEEA71B0D2BFE82FDBAA748" box="[348,523,268,294]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0E6FFE82FDE4A748" box="[536,597,268,294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Prov.</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFFEEA71B0E29FE82FD2CA748" box="[606,669,268,294]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B0EDDFE82FD6AA748" box="[682,731,268,294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FFEEA71B0E9EFE82FC73A748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFFD0A71B0CE0FBB9FD37A5D9:363AEF83FFEEA71B0E9EFE82FC73A748" box="[745,962,268,294]" country="Australia" county="Kern Co." municipality="Mt. Glorious" name="Rosario de Lerma" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
Rosario
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0F39FE82FC73A748" box="[846,962,268,294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">de Lerma</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FFEEA71B0FA7FE82FBFBA748" box="[976,1098,268,294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FFEEA71B0FA7FE82FBFBA748" box="[976,1098,268,294]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-02-24">24.ii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swept over foul ditch,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0910FE82FF4EA722" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFFEEA71B0D78FEBCFED4A722" box="[271,357,306,332]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FFEEA71B0D0DFEBCFDE2A722" box="[378,595,306,332]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0E28FEBCFD12A722" box="[607,675,306,332]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Natal</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B0ED8FEBCFD6CA722" box="[687,733,306,332]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="22E8A07AFFEEA71B0E9BFEBCFA97A722" box="[748,1318,306,332]" location="Estcourt Cathedral Peaks For. Stn." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<quantity id="F41D14BDFFEEA71B0E9BFEBCFC87A722" box="[748,822,306,332]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW Estcourt Cathedral Peaks For. Stn.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F41D14BDFFEEA71B0944FEBCFA26A722" box="[1331,1431,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B8C85E6BFFEEA71B0944FEBCFA26A722" box="[1331,1431,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FFEEA71B0CE0FED7FE8DA71D" box="[151,316,345,371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1979-12-07" valueMax="1979-12-31" valueMin="1979-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FFEEA71B0CE0FED7FE8DA71D" box="[151,316,345,371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1979-12-07" valueMax="1979-12-31" valueMin="1979-12-07">7–31.xii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="EAA4C14FFFEEA71B0D3FFED7FE0BA71D" box="[328,442,345,371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">dung trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0DB1FED7FDE7A71D" box="[454,598,345,371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFFEEA71B0E11FED7FD0DA71D" box="[614,700,345,371]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FFEEA71B0CB0FEF1FDB4A460" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,951]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0CB0FEF1FDBAA7F7" bold="true" box="[199,523,383,409]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(unassociated females).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="838DB305FFEEA71B0F4EFE0EFDB3A460" collectingDate="1979-12-10" collectingDateMax="1980-02-21" collectingDateMin="1979-12-10" collectionCode="USNM, DEBU" collectorName="C. M. & O. S. Flint & R. E. Woodruff & Note" country="Argentina" location="Puerto Ibicuy" municipality="Rio Parana Ibicuy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Entre Rios">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FFEEA71B0F4EFE0EFC59A7F4" box="[825,1000,384,410]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFFEEA71B0848FE0EFB75A7F4" box="[1087,1220,384,410]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B08A4FE0EFAB2A7F7" box="[1235,1283,383,410]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D33E2322FFEEA71B0961FE0EFF52A7AE" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Río Paraná Ibicuy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="363AEF83FFEEA71B0C98FE28FE3FA7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB4C084EFFD0A71B0CE0FBB9FD37A5D9:363AEF83FFEEA71B0C98FE28FE3FA7AE" box="[239,398,422,448]" country="Argentina" municipality="Rio Parana Ibicuy" name="Puerto Ibicuy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Entre Rios">Puerto Ibicuy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FFEEA71B0DEDFE28FD93A7AE" box="[410,546,422,448]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1979-12-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FFEEA71B0DEDFE28FD93A7AE" box="[410,546,422,448]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1979-12-10">10.xii.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0E59FE28FCB2A7AE" box="[558,771,422,448]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C.M. & O.S. Flint</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFFEEA71B0F64FE28FCDFA7AE" box="[787,878,422,448]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFFEEA71B0FB1FE28FB81A7AE" box="[966,1072,422,448]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Santa Fé</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="25E372D1FFEEA71B084BFE28FBD9A7AE" box="[1084,1128,422,448]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="22E8A07AFFEEA71B0800FE28FA2DA7AE" box="[1143,1436,422,448]" location="Reconquista Rt." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<quantity id="F41D14BDFFEEA71B0800FE28FB70A7AE" box="[1143,1217,422,448]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||
S Reconquista Rt.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="22E8A07AFFEEA71B0CE0FE43FEC5A789" box="[151,372,461,487]" location="Berna" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<quantity id="F41D14BDFFEEA71B0CE0FE43FF44A789" box="[151,245,461,487]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="11.2">11.2 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Berna
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="475B9F98FFEEA71B0DF7FE43FD94A789" box="[384,549,461,487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1980-02-20" valueMax="1980-02-21" valueMin="1980-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="571F6670FFEEA71B0DF7FE43FD94A789" box="[384,549,461,487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1980-02-20" valueMax="1980-02-21" valueMin="1980-02-20">20–21.ii.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="EAA4C14FFFEEA71B0E46FE43FD6AA789" box="[561,731,461,487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pig dung traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B0E91FE43FC23A789" box="[742,914,461,487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">R.E. Woodruff</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="55F4219DFFEEA71B0FD5FE43FC48A789" box="[930,1017,461,487]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="9E10DC8EFFEEA71B087CFE43FBF9A789" box="[1035,1096,461,487]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Note</collectorName>
|
||
: females cannot be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFEEA71B0CA0FE7AFEE7A463" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[215,342,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0CA0FE7AFEE7A463" box="[215,342,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. caenosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with certainty
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FFEEA71B0CB0FD94FB7AA45A" box="[199,1227,538,564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FFEEA71B0CB0FD94FB7AA45A" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,951]" box="[199,1227,538,564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0CB0FD94FEFDA45A" bold="true" box="[199,332,538,564]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named for its erratic occurrence on four different continents.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FFEEA71B0CB0FDCEFBFDA4A1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FFEEA71B0CB0FDCEFBFDA4A1" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,951]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0CB0FDCEFED1A434" bold="true" box="[199,352,576,602]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FFEEA71B0D06FDCFFE73A435" box="[369,450,577,603]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFFEEA71B0DA3FDCFFDE1A435" box="[468,592,577,603]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Map 1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FFEEA71B0EB0FDCFFC8FA435" box="[711,830,577,603]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FFEEA71B0F3AFDCFFC09A435" box="[845,952,577,603]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F12177BAFFEEA71B0FBDFDCFFBE9A435" box="[970,1112,577,603]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4BF2F9C8FFEEA71B08E8FDCFFA89A435" box="[1183,1336,577,603]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Natal). The distribution pattern of this species poses an interesting biogeographic problem. We suspect that the population in southern California is due to accidental introduction. It is remarkable that the species appears to be very rare in South America, the biogeographic origin of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFEEA71B0F0DFD3BFC48A4A0" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[890,1017,693,718]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0F0DFD3BFC48A4A0" box="[890,1017,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. caenosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BFFEAD3FFEEA71B0CB0FD55FD37A5D9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="335AB958FFEEA71B0CB0FD55FD37A5D9" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,951]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0CB0FD55FEFAA49B" bold="true" box="[199,331,731,757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Obviously related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFEEA71B0E3AFD52FD7DA49B" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[589,716,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0E3AFD52FD7DA49B" box="[589,716,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. caenosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other species with inflated palpus. Nevertheless, the male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFEEA71B0D00FC8CFE44A575" authority="Buck & Marshall, 2009" authorityName="Buck & Marshall" authorityYear="2009" box="[375,501,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0D00FC8CFE44A575" box="[375,501,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. erratica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1AA2D831FFEEA71B0D8AFC8CFD85A572" box="[509,564,770,796]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are very distinct and differ markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFEEA71B0841FC8CFB07A575" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1078,1206,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0841FC8CFB07A575" box="[1078,1206,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. caenosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Diagnostic are the small field of enlarged microtrichia of male sternite 5, the very short and inconspicuous hair-like marginal scales of male sternite 5, and the triangular posterior section of the surstylus with two pointed apical bristles. Unfortunately, females cannot be reliably separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4E5C2DBFFEEA71B0F22FCF9FC69A5FE" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[853,984,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Leptocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caenosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0191654AFFEEA71B0F22FCF9FC69A5FE" box="[853,984,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L. caenosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the shining medial stripe of tergite 7 is not always present in the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |