treatments-xml/data/A6/90/84/A69084F16D0C586AB3BCE646C78DF656.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dead707-4325-4ac5-8ebd-25ceb63e91a2" ID-PMC="PMC9033757" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-194-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="61FE0028FD52581E9FDA0CF6447BA760" ID-PubMed="35586321" ModsDocID="1314-2003-194-75" checkinTime="1650112057707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alaria, Alejandrina, Chau, John H., Olmstead, Richard G. &amp; Peralta, Iris E." docDate="2022" docId="A69084F16D0C586AB3BCE646C78DF656" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 194: 75-93" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 194" docPubDate="2022-04-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404" docTitle="Fabiana australis Alaria 2022, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="61FE0028FD52581E9FDA0CF6447BA760" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="61FE0028FD52581E9FDA0CF6447BA760" masterDocTitle="Relationships among Calibrachoa, Fabiana and Petunia (Petunieae tribe, Solanaceae) and a new generic placement of Argentinean endemic Petunia patagonica" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668140715515" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Relationships among Calibrachoa, Fabiana and Petunia (Petunieae tribe, Solanaceae) and a new generic placement of Argentinean endemic Petunia patagonica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alaria, Alejandrina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agronomy Faculty, National University of Cuyo, Alte. Brown 500, Lujan de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chau, John H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA &amp; Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Olmstead, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peralta, Iris E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agronomy Faculty, National University of Cuyo, Alte. Brown 500, Lujan de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina &amp; IADIZA CCT CONICET, Adrian Ruiz Leal s / n Parque general San Martin, Mendoza, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">iperalta@fca.uncu.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>194</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-194-75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">61FE0028FD52581E9FDA0CF6447BA760</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194655672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69084F16D0C586AB3BCE646C78DF656" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69084F16D0C586AB3BCE646C78DF656" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="A69084F1-6D0C-586A-B3BC-E646C78DF656" authority="Alaria" authorityName="Alaria" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana australis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="nom. nov.">Fabiana australis Alaria</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution of the genera Fabiana, Calibrachoa, Petunia, and Nierembregia, and the species Fabiana australis Alaria. Flowers and seeds of representative species: Fabiana patagonica Speg (first flower scale: 2.5 mm, second flower scale: 5 mm, seed scale: 0.5 mm, surface details magnifications 600 x and 1,500 x); Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy (first flower scale: 2.5 mm, second flower scale: 5 mm, seed scale: 0.5 mm, surface details magnifications 500 x and 1,500 x); Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns &amp; Poggenb. (first flower scale = 5 mm, second flower scale: 10 mm, seed scale: 0.5 mm, surface details magnifications 600 x and 1,500 x); Nierembergia pulchella Gillies ex Miers (first flower scale: 5 mm, second flower scale: 10 mm, seed scale: 0.5 mm, surface details magnifications 600 x and 1,500 x). Photograph IBODA, Flora Argentina database." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673030" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figures 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Fabiana australis Alaria. A plant B flowering branch C flower D corolla deployed showing gynoecium and stamens of different length E stigma F anthers G capsule H capsule showing seeds, I capsule valve J seeds. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 4 mm (B); 5 mm (C); 2.5 mm (D); 1 mm (E); 0.5 mm (F); 2 mm (G, H). Illustration by Cecilia Scoones." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673031" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alaria &amp; Chau &amp; Olmstead &amp; Peralta" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Petunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petunia patagonica" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonica" status="nom. nov.">Petunia patagonica</taxonomicName>
(Speg.) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Millán">Millan</normalizedToken>
. Darwiniana 5: 544 1941.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nierembergia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nierembergia patagonica" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Nierembergia patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Speg. Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 357. 1897, non 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana patagonica" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fabiana patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Speg. (1897). Type: Argentina. Prov. Santa Cruz, Golfo de San Jorge, C. Ameghino, Febr. 1896, &quot;in campis aridis glariosis&quot; (holotype: LP 006658!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Densely branched shrubs forming compact cushions of approximately 50 cm tall and up to 2.5 (-4) m in diameter; stems 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Bouchetia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetia erect" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erect">Bouchetia erect</taxonomicName>
, leafy, glandular-pubescent, resinous. Leaves alternate but apparently verticillated by shortening of the internodes, sessile, fleshy, glandular; linear, elliptical or obovate, blade 3-4 (5) mm long by 1-2 mm wide. Flowers terminal, solitary, 
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Bouchetia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bouchetia erect" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erect">Bouchetia erect</taxonomicName>
; flowering pedicels of 4-6 mm. Calyx tubular or slightly campanulate, (8-) 11-12 mm long, externally with dense glandulous indumentum, internally with scattered glandulous pubescence, short and broadly triangular lobes, 2-3 mm long by 2-3.5 mm wide, almost as long as wide. Corolla yellow with marked violet nerves, but also with color variation from light purple to deep violet, infundibuliform, 20-25 (-30) mm long, externally glandular, broad triangular lobes 2.5-5 mm long by 6-10 mm wide. Stamens heterodynamous, adhered to the middle third of the corolla, about 9 mm from the base of the corolla; filaments 2 short and 3 long, somewhat geniculate at the point of insertion with short glandular hairs scattered at the base; ellipsoid anthers of 1-1.5 mm. Ovary obovoid, 2.5-3 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, with nectariferous disc surrounding the base, 10-15 mm long style, truncated stigma, shallowly split. Capsule ovoid, 5-9 mm long by 3-5.5 mm wide. Seeds numerous, polyhedrical in shape, 2-2.5 mm long.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673031" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alaria" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana australis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fabiana australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alaria. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
plant 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
flowering branch 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
corolla deployed showing gynoecium and stamens of different length 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
stigma 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
anthers 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
capsule 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
capsule showing seeds, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">I</emphasis>
capsule valve 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">J</emphasis>
seeds. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
); 4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
); 5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
); 2.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">G, H</emphasis>
). Illustration by Cecilia Scoones.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="common name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Common name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mogote”">&quot;Mogote&quot;</normalizedToken>
meaning mound shape (Santa Cruz: 
<bibRefCitation author="Arroyo, SC" editor="Correa, MN" journalOrPublisher="Parte VI. Dicotiledoneas. Gamopetalas (Ericaceae a Calyceraceae). INTA, Buenos Aires" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="279 - 282" refId="B5" refString="Arroyo, SC, 1999. Petunia. In: Correa, MN, Ed., Flora Patagonica. Parte VI. Dicotiledoneas. Gamopetalas (Ericaceae a Calyceraceae). INTA, Buenos Aires: 279 - 282" title="Petunia." volumeTitle="Flora Patagonica." year="1999">Arroyo 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Endemic to Patagonian Argentina, in the provinces of Chubut and Santa Cruz, from 90 to 700 m elevation, inhabiting dry and cold environments, on stony, sandy soils, sometimes rich in silt and clay, poor in organic matter. It forms large populations of cushion shrubs with numerous showy flowers (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Fabiana australis Alaria. Plants habit and flower details (Zuloaga FO 13991, SI). Photograph IBODA, Flora Argentina database." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673032" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673032" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alaria" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana australis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fabiana australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alaria. Plants habit and flower details (Zuloaga FO 13991, SI). Photograph IBODA, Flora Argentina database.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
The epithet 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">autralis</emphasis>
was selected based on the restricted distribution of this species in southern Argentina. It is not possible to use 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana patagonica" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fabiana patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a specific epithet in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fabiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because it is already in use in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana patagonica" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fabiana patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Speg. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alaria" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana australis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fabiana australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the southernmost species of the genus. It shares with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. foliosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F. foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">F. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a similar habit forming dense cushions in dry, cold, and poor soils of Patagonian Argentina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SI 063988" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Dpto. Corpen Aike, G. E, O. Boelcke, A. A. Cocucci, M. N. Correa, R. H. Fortunato, C. A. O'Donell, Dpto. Deseado, L. M, M. R. Figueroa Romero, B. E Leuenberger, M. C. Romanczuk, F. B. Vervoorst, Dpto. Gueer Aike, A, Dpto. Lago Argentino, G. E, C. Guerrido, Dpto. Magallanes, G. E, Iter Patagonicum, C. M. Hicken, B. E. Leuenberger, S. Arroyo, Dpto. Rio Chico, M. N, E. G. Nicora, G. E. Barboza, J. M. Bonifacino, F. O. Zuloaga" country="Argentina" location="Rio Chico" municipality="Hauman" specimenCount="762" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Dpto. Corpen Aike, G.E</collectorName>
. Barboza 3706 (CORD); 
<collectorName>O. Boelcke</collectorName>
16264 (BAB); 
<collectorName>A.A. Cocucci</collectorName>
3684 &amp; 3723 (CORD); 
<collectorName>M.N. Correa</collectorName>
6527 (BAB); 
<collectorName>R.H. Fortunato</collectorName>
7492 (BAB); 
<collectorName>
C.A. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Donell">O'Donell</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3794 (CORD00015699). 
<collectorName>Dpto. Deseado, L.M</collectorName>
. Bernardello &amp; 
<collectorName>M.R. Figueroa Romero</collectorName>
335 (CORD00015696!); 
<collectorName>O. Boelcke</collectorName>
, 12214 (BAB); 
<collectorName>A.A. Cocucci</collectorName>
4175 (CORD); 
<collectorName>M.N. Correa</collectorName>
2644 &amp; 6697 (BAB); 
<collectorName>B.E Leuenberger</collectorName>
4100 (B: D-14191 Berlin); 
<collectorName>M.C. Romanczuk</collectorName>
989 (UEC); 
<collectorName>F.B. Vervoorst</collectorName>
5658 (CORD 00015700!). 
<collectorName>
Dpto. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güer">Gueer</normalizedToken>
Aike, A
</collectorName>
. Soriano 5062 (BAB). 
<collectorName>Dpto. Lago Argentino, G.E</collectorName>
. Barboza 3732 (CORD); 
<collectorName>A.A. Cocucci</collectorName>
471 (CORD 00015694!); 
<collectorName>R.H. Fortunato</collectorName>
4967 (BAB, ARIZ, NY, HRP); 
<collectorName>C. Guerrido</collectorName>
785 (SI). 
<collectorName>Dpto. Magallanes, G.E</collectorName>
. Barboza 3704 (CORD); 
<collectorName>O. Boelcke</collectorName>
15394 (BAB); 
<collectorName>Iter Patagonicum</collectorName>
<specimenCount type="generic">762 L.</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality>Hauman</collectingMunicipality>
&amp; 
<collectorName>C.M. Hicken</collectorName>
(SI); 
<collectorName>B.E. Leuenberger</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>S. Arroyo</collectorName>
3710 (CORD 00015698!). 
<collectorName>
Dpto. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69084F16D0C586AB3BCE646C78DF656:60F162786F63E1BD182D088D208D637E" country="Argentina" municipality="Hauman" name="Rio Chico" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Chico
</location>
, M.N
</collectorName>
. Correa &amp; 
<collectorName>E.G. Nicora</collectorName>
3517 (BAB; CORD 00015697!); 
<collectorName>G.E. Barboza</collectorName>
3696 (CORD); 
<collectorName>G.E. Barboza</collectorName>
3746 (CORD; 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SI063988">SI 063988</accessionNumber>
!); 
<collectorName>G.E. Barboza</collectorName>
3748 (CORD); 
<collectorName>O. Boelcke</collectorName>
12810 (BAB); 
<collectorName>J.M. Bonifacino</collectorName>
2986 (SI); 
<collectorName>C.M. Hicken</collectorName>
10245 (SI); 
<collectorName>F.O. Zuloaga</collectorName>
13978 &amp; 13991 (SI). Valle del
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="C. Burmeister, M. Gentili, J. Koslowsky, A. Donat, P. K. H. Dusen, E. Molina Massey" country="Argentina" location="Rio Santa Cruz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Santa Cruz">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Santa Cruz
</collectingRegion>
<collectorName>C. Burmeister</collectorName>
s.n. &amp; 95 (SI); 
<collectorName>M. Gentili</collectorName>
330 (BAB); 
<collectorName>J. Koslowsky</collectorName>
122 (CORD 00015695!). Without locality 
<collectorName>A. Donat</collectorName>
206 (SI); 
<collectorName>
P.K.H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dusén">Dusen</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
5496 (SI); 
<collectorName>E. Molina Massey</collectorName>
31 (SI); Tessleff 5496 (SI)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Dpto. Futaleufu, A. A, Dpto. Paso de Indios, S. C, Dpto. Sarmiento, A, Dpto. Languineo, A" country="Argentina" location="Dpto. Paso de Indios" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chubut">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Chubut">Chubut</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>
Dpto. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Futaleufú">Futaleufu</normalizedToken>
, A.A
</collectorName>
. Cocucci 3997 (CORD 00022097!); 
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A69084F16D0C586AB3BCE646C78DF656:56FB5E924AEF10A52CF6C2CFDDB0BEA3" country="Argentina" name="Dpto. Paso de Indios" stateProvince="Chubut">Dpto. Paso de Indios</location>
, S.C
</collectorName>
. Arroyo 208 (BAB, LIL, K); 
<collectorName>Dpto. Sarmiento, A</collectorName>
. Alaria 321 (MERL). 
<collectorName>
Dpto. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Languiñeo">Languineo</normalizedToken>
, A
</collectorName>
. Alaria 324 (MEN)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Taxonomic characters differentiating 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Calibrachoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calibrachoa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Calibrachoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Fabiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fabiana" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fabiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Petunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petunia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Petunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName genus="Nierembregia" lsidName="Nierembregia" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Nierembregia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are described in the following key. Geographic distribution of the four genera and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alaria &amp; Chau &amp; Olmstead &amp; Peralta" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Petunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Petunia patagonica" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Petunia patagonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as photographs of flowers and seeds of representative species of each genus, are illustrated in Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution of the genera Fabiana, Calibrachoa, Petunia, and Nierembregia, and the species Fabiana australis Alaria. Flowers and seeds of representative species: Fabiana patagonica Speg (first flower scale: 2.5 mm, second flower scale: 5 mm, seed scale: 0.5 mm, surface details magnifications 600 x and 1,500 x); Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy (first flower scale: 2.5 mm, second flower scale: 5 mm, seed scale: 0.5 mm, surface details magnifications 500 x and 1,500 x); Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns &amp; Poggenb. (first flower scale = 5 mm, second flower scale: 10 mm, seed scale: 0.5 mm, surface details magnifications 600 x and 1,500 x); Nierembergia pulchella Gillies ex Miers (first flower scale: 5 mm, second flower scale: 10 mm, seed scale: 0.5 mm, surface details magnifications 600 x and 1,500 x). Photograph IBODA, Flora Argentina database." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.194.68404.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/673030" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>