treatments-xml/data/99/6A/F5/996AF548F136FFB4FF0092E0FCFF99DB.xml

<document id="9DC4B91CB183393B2E845F2DAFA990FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c91dddf8-a95f-48f1-8eab-78f1a9cb7c5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217282" ID-ZooBank="2FD4024A-6AEF-4B71-9377-695AD5C391AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460586074384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nusrat, Tabinda, Anjum, Ashher &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2013" docId="996AF548F136FFB4FF0092E0FCFF99DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p236.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cobbonchus vulvastriatus Nusrat, Anjum &amp; Ahmad, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="65538D30F137FFB1FF97933AFF459A37" masterDocTitle="Mononchida (Nematoda) from Silent Valley National Park, India" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1698325197937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="44FBBEF6933F2E0254D7655815AAB136">Mononchida (Nematoda) from Silent Valley National Park, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A10F7F3D6CB3AF987A08B08DF24886BE">Nusrat, Tabinda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29A77ED423231576CF186C44C48E9046">Anjum, Ashher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7DE3FB9B7593752510E384192405102">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="675E0ED51415F7BA503460610051692B">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="996AF548F136FFB4FF0092E0FCFF99DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:996AF548F136FFB4FF0092E0FCFF99DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/996AF548F136FFB4FF0092E0FCFF99DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F136FFB0FF0092E0FE6D9822" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF0092E0FD5F9BC3" blockId="1.[151,538,474,533]" box="[151,538,474,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="4A34F332F136FFB0FF0092E0FD5F9BC3" bold="true" box="[151,538,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF0092E0FD5F9BC3" bold="true" box="[151,538,474,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF136FFB0FF0092E0FE949BC3" box="[151,465,474,500]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF0092E0FE949BC3" bold="true" box="[151,465,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Cobbonchus vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38842537F136FFB0FE4092E0FD5F9BC3" box="[471,538,474,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF0092C7FE6D9822" blockId="1.[151,538,474,533]" box="[151,296,509,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
(
<figureCitation id="89F858DBF136FFB0FF0892C7FFA89822" box="[159,237,509,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[178,1356,222,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[169,1406,195,1915]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cobbonchus vulvastriatus n. sp. A: Anterior end. B: Anterior region. C: Female genital branch (posterior). D – E: Vulval region. F: Female posterior end. G: Male posterior region. H: Male copulatory apparatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217283/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="89F858DBF136FFB0FE8792C7FE5A9822" box="[272,287,509,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,207,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cobbonchus vulvastriatus n. sp. A – B: Anterior end. C: Female genital system. D: Vulval region. E: Female posterior end. F – G: Male posterior region (scale bars A, B = 20 µm; C – G = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217284/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F136FFB0FF00917FFB60986A" box="[151,1061,581,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF00917FFB60986A" blockId="1.[151,1437,581,2009]" box="[151,1061,581,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF00917FFEC59869" bold="true" box="[151,384,581,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Material examined.</emphasis>
Four females and three males, in good state of preservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F136FFB0FF509150FB009C7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF509150FE9298B6" blockId="1.[151,1437,581,2009]" box="[199,471,617,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF509150FEC598B5" bold="true" box="[199,384,618,642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Measurements:</emphasis>
Table1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF5091B7FFB99F66" blockId="1.[151,1437,581,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF5091B7FE819892" bold="true" box="[199,452,653,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Description: Female:</emphasis>
Medium sized nematodes with cylindroid body, ventrally curved, becoming J-shaped upon fixation. Cuticle smooth, 1–2 μm thick along the body. Lateral hypodermal chords occupying about onefourth of the mid-body diameter. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region slightly offset, wider than the adjoining body, about 3–4 times as wide as high. Labial papillae distinct, projecting slightly above the labial contour. Amphid aperture slit-like, 5 μm wide, at level with dorsal tooth apex. Buccal cavity cylindrical, tapering at base, twice or slightly more than twice as long as wide; dorsal tooth large, its apex at 72–81% from base of stoma, its tip slightly elevated making a concave depression at its front edge; subventral teeth comparatively smaller but of similar shape, at 40–41% from the base of stoma. A pair of ventrosublateral foramina present near the oblique basal plate of stoma. Nerve ring at 23–27% of neck length from anterior end. Excretory pore indistinct. Pharyngo-intestinal junction non-tuberculate. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic; both the sexual branches almost equally developed; ovaries reflexed, 34–56 μm long, its distal end not reaching oviduct-uterus junction with oocytes arranged in a single row except near tip; oviduct 55–87 μm long with a well developed 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FA969720FAD19E06" box="[1281,1428,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">pars dilatata</emphasis>
; sphincter present at oviduct uterus junction; uterus a convoluted tube, 62–97 μm long. Vagina thick-walled extending inwards about one-half of the corresponding body width; 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FC339758FBFD9E4E" box="[932,1208,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
9–11 μm long with parallel walls surrounded by circular muscles; 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FD3F97BCFCF09EAA" box="[680,949,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
with rather moderately developed, slightly triangular sclerotized pieces, each measuring 2–3×1–1.5 μm, 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FCDB9790FC2E9EF6" box="[844,875,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">cw</emphasis>
3–4 μm; 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FC4F9790FB869EF6" box="[984,1219,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
1.5–2.5 μm. Vulva a transverse slit with 1–3 pre- and 2–4 post-vulval cuticular infoldings (with weak indication of nerve endings). Tail conoid, curved ventrad with a strong angular bending, slightly bulged at the ventral side before tapering, slender portion of tail about twice the anterior part; caudal glands well developed, arranged in tandem, spinneret terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF509667FB009C7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,581,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF509667FE489F42" bold="true" box="[199,269,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Male:</emphasis>
Similar to female in general morphology except for the posterior region being more ventrally curved due to the presence of copulatory muscles. Genital system diorchic, each testis thin walled, filled with ovoid spermatozoa. The two testes join to form a common 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FD72969CFC359F8A" box="[741,880,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">vas deferens</emphasis>
which leads to the ejaculatory duct. Four pairs of ejaculatory glands. Rectal glands indistinct. Spicules robust, distal part aligned ventrally, ventral arm convex, 1.2–1.4 times the body diameter long. Gubernaculum trough-shaped, about two-fifths of spicule length, distal half distinctly thickened. Lateral guiding pieces about one-sixth of spicule length, with a flat tip. Ventromedian supplements almost regularly spaced, six in number. Tail similar in shape as female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F136FFB0FF509560FD509D36" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF509560FE9B9CA2" blockId="1.[151,1437,581,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF509560FD449C45" bold="true" box="[199,513,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="CE78FAFCF136FFB0FF509560FE479C45" box="[199,258,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality:
</emphasis>
Soil around the roots of forest trees from Mukkali, Silent Valley National Park, Palakkat, Kerala State, 
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF136FFB0FE0B9547FE9C9CA2" box="[412,473,1661,1685]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF509598FD509D36" blockId="1.[151,1437,581,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF509598FECE9C8D" bold="true" box="[199,395,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<typeStatus id="CE78FAFCF136FFB0FF509598FE479C8D" box="[199,258,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CE78FAFCF136FFB0FE05959BFEBF9C8E" box="[402,506,1697,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female on slide 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF136FFB0FD25959BFC939C8E" box="[690,982,1697,1721]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FD25959BFC939C8E" box="[690,982,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Cobbonchus vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38842537F136FFB0FC4B9598FB5D9C8E" box="[988,1048,1698,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/1; 
<typeStatus id="CE78FAFCF136FFB0FBD49598FBE69C8D" box="[1091,1187,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females and males on slides 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF136FFB0FF4A95FFFD449CEA" box="[221,513,1733,1757]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF4A95FFFD449CEA" box="[221,513,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Cobbonchus vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FD9095FFFD009CEA" bold="true" box="[519,581,1733,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38842537F136FFB0FD9095FFFD009CEA" box="[519,581,1733,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/2–4; deposited with the nematode collection of the Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, 
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF136FFB0FE4395D3FD549D36" box="[468,529,1769,1793]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F136FFB0FF509437FA079D12" box="[199,1346,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB0FF509437FA079D12" blockId="1.[151,1437,581,2009]" box="[199,1346,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF509437FE149D12" bold="true" box="[199,337,1805,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Etymology:</emphasis>
The new species is named 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF136FFB0FD139437FC509D12" box="[644,789,1805,1829]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FD139437FC509D12" box="[644,789,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its cuticular infoldings near the vulva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F136FFB4FF50940BFCFF99DB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="117C445EF136FFB5FF50940BFC139A98" blockId="1.[151,1437,581,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,854,153,175]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FF50940BFD649D7D" bold="true" box="[199,545,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis and relationships:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF136FFB0FDBB940BFC109D7E" box="[556,853,1841,1865]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF136FFB0FDBB940BFC109D7E" box="[556,853,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="225">Cobbonchus vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38842537F136FFB0FCF79408FCE49D7E" box="[864,929,1842,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by its 0.92– 
<quantity id="D63BE9BBF136FFB0FB6F940BFA1A9D7E" box="[1272,1375,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
long body; buccal cavity 25–27×12–13 μm, dorsal tooth comparatively large with its apex at 72–81% from base of stoma; subventral teeth slightly smaller with their apices at 40–41% from the base of stoma; female genital system amphidelphic with both branches almost equally developed, 1–3 pre-vulval and 2–4 post-vulval cuticular infoldings present (with weak indication of nerve endings); spicules 1.2–1.4 times the cloacal body diameter long; 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FF0093A0FE449A98" bold="true" box="[151,257,154,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">TABLE I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF133FFB5FE9093A3FD4A9A98" box="[263,527,153,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FE9093A3FD4A9A98" box="[263,527,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Cobbonchus vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FD8293A0FD0A9A98" bold="true" box="[533,591,154,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38842537F133FFB5FD8293A0FD0A9A98" box="[533,591,154,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
All measurements in µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="45BC14D6F135FFB3FF009491FB2C9DD6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[178,1356,222,1895]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="117C445EF135FFB3FF009491FB2C9DD6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1963,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF135FFB3FF009491FD2C9DF6" bold="true" box="[151,617,1963,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">
FIGURE 1. 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF135FFB3FE8D9496FD6C9DF5" box="[282,553,1964,1986]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF135FFB3FE8D9496FD6C9DF5" bold="true" box="[282,553,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Cobbonchus vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38842537F135FFB3FDA79496FD2C9DF6" box="[560,617,1964,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: Anterior end. B: Anterior region. C: Female genital branch (posterior). D–E: Vulval region. F: Female posterior end. G: Male posterior region. H: Male copulatory apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="45BC14D6F134FFB2FF0094B2FC9C9D8A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217284/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[165,1421,207,1892]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="117C445EF134FFB2FF0094B2FC9C9D8A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1928,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF134FFB2FF0094B2FD3D9DA9" bold="true" box="[151,632,1928,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">
FIGURE 2. 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF134FFB2FE8894B2FD749DA9" box="[287,561,1928,1950]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF134FFB2FE8894B2FD749DA9" bold="true" box="[287,561,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Cobbonchus vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38842537F134FFB2FDAC94B3FD3D9DA9" box="[571,632,1929,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–B: Anterior end. C: Female genital system. D: Vulval region. E: Female posterior end. F–G: Male posterior region (scale bars A,B= 20 µm; C–G= 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="117C445EF133FFB5FF0893F1FBC19C1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<table id="63C3B6FEF133004EFF0893F1FA3C9C1C" box="[159,1401,203,1579]" gridcols="3" gridrows="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0893F1FA3C9B37" box="[159,1401,203,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0893F1FD999B37" box="[159,732,203,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Characters Holotype female</th>
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFCB893F1FB589B37" box="[815,1053,203,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Paratype females</th>
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFBE093F1FA3C9B37" box="[1143,1401,203,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Paratype males</th>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08922EFA3C9B1D" box="[159,1401,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08922EFD999B1D" box="[159,732,276,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">N 1</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB8922EFB589B1D" box="[815,1053,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE0922EFA3C9B1D" box="[1143,1401,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089207FA3C9B64" box="[159,1401,317,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089207FD999B64" box="[159,732,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">L 1014</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89207FB589B64" box="[815,1053,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1055± 96.5 (928–1162)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09207FA3C9B64" box="[1143,1401,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1215±21.82 (1185–1234)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08925CFA3C9B4A" box="[159,1401,358,381]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08925CFD999B4A" box="[159,732,358,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Body width at neck base 30</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB8925CFB589B4A" box="[815,1053,358,381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29± 0.81 (28–30)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE0925CFA3C9B4A" box="[1143,1401,358,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">27.6±1.24 (26–29)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0892AAFA3C9B91" box="[159,1401,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0892AAFD999B91" box="[159,732,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Body width at mid body 33</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB892AAFB589B91" box="[815,1053,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.6± 0.47 (29–30)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE092AAFA3C9B91" box="[1143,1401,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.7±0.9 (29–31)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089283FA3C9BF8" box="[159,1401,441,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089283FD999BF8" box="[159,732,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Body width at anus 25</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89283FB589BF8" box="[815,1053,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">23± 1.67 (21–25)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09283FA3C9BF8" box="[1143,1401,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25±1.41 (23–26)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0892D8FA3C9BCE" box="[159,1401,482,505]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0892D8FD999BCE" box="[159,732,482,505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">a 30.72</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB892D8FB589BCE" box="[815,1053,482,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">35.5± 3.3 (30.9–38.7)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE092D8FA3C9BCE" box="[1143,1401,482,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">41±1.04 (39.8–42.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089131FA3C9815" box="[159,1401,523,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089131FD999815" box="[159,732,523,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">b 3.01</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89131FB589815" box="[815,1053,523,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.12± 0.15 (2.9–3.27)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09131FA3C9815" box="[1143,1401,523,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.4±0.1 (3.3–3.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08910FFA3C987C" box="[159,1401,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08910FFD99987C" box="[159,732,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">c 33.8</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB8910FFB58987C" box="[815,1053,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32.9± 1.5 (30.9–34.7)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE0910FFA3C987C" box="[1143,1401,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">33.6±2.9 (30.4–37.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089164FA3C9842" box="[159,1401,606,629]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089164FD999842" box="[159,732,606,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">c`1.2</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89164FB589842" box="[815,1053,606,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.39± 0.06 (1.3–1.47)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09164FA3C9842" box="[1143,1401,606,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.44±0.04 (1.4–1.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0891B2FA3C98A9" box="[159,1401,648,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0891B2FD9998A9" box="[159,732,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">V 67.79</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB891B2FB5898A9" box="[815,1053,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">68± 1.9 (65.8–70.6)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE091B2FA3C98A9" box="[1143,1401,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">_</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089188FA3C98FF" box="[159,1401,690,712]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089188FD9998FF" box="[159,732,690,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">G1 14.79</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89188FB5898FF" box="[815,1053,690,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">14± 0.7 (13.14–14.79)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09188FA3C98FF" box="[1143,1401,690,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">_</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0891E0FA3C98C6" box="[159,1401,730,753]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0891E0FD9998C6" box="[159,732,730,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">G2 15.38</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB891E0FB5898C6" box="[815,1053,730,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">13.2± 1.6 (11–14)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE091E0FA3C98C6" box="[1143,1401,730,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">_</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089039FA3C992D" box="[159,1401,771,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089039FD99992D" box="[159,732,771,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Lip region width 18</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89039FB58992D" box="[815,1053,771,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">18.3± 0.47 (18–19)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09039FA3C992D" box="[1143,1401,771,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">18±0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089017FA3C9974" box="[159,1401,813,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089017FD999974" box="[159,732,813,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Lip region height 5</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89017FB589974" box="[815,1053,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5±0</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09017FA3C9974" box="[1143,1401,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.3±0.47 (5–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08906CFA3C995B" box="[159,1401,854,876]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08906CFD99995B" box="[159,732,854,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Amphid aperture 5</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB8906CFB58995B" box="[815,1053,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5±0</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE0906CFA3C995B" box="[1143,1401,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5±0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0890BAFA3C99A1" box="[159,1401,896,918]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0890BAFD9999A1" box="[159,732,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Buccal cavity length 25</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB890BAFB5899A1" box="[815,1053,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">26.7± 0.47 (26–27)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE090BAFA3C99A1" box="[1143,1401,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25.3±0.47 (25–26)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089093FA3C99F7" box="[159,1401,937,960]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089093FD9999F7" box="[159,732,937,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Buccal cavity width 12</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89093FB5899F7" box="[815,1053,937,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.3± 0.47 (12–13)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09093FA3C99F7" box="[1143,1401,937,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">11±0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0890E8FA3C99DE" box="[159,1401,978,1001]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0890E8FD9999DE" box="[159,732,978,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Position of dorsal tooth from base of stoma 20</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB890E8FB5899DE" box="[815,1053,978,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.3± 0.94 (19–21)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE090E8FA3C99DE" box="[1143,1401,978,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">19.3±1.24 (18–21)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0890C1FA3C9E25" box="[159,1401,1019,1042]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0890C1FD999E25" box="[159,732,1019,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Position of sub–ventrals from base of stoma 11</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB890C1FB589E25" box="[815,1053,1019,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">11.3± 0.47 (11–12)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE090C1FA3C9E25" box="[1143,1401,1019,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">10.3±0.47 (10–11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08971FFA3C9E0C" box="[159,1401,1061,1083]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08971FFD999E0C" box="[159,732,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Nerve ring from anterior end 84</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB8971FFB589E0C" box="[815,1053,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">86± 0.9 (85–87)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE0971FFA3C9E0C" box="[1143,1401,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">85.6±3.09 (83–90)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089774FA3C9E52" box="[159,1401,1102,1125]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089774FD999E52" box="[159,732,1102,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pharynx length 336</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89774FB589E52" box="[815,1053,1102,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">336± 15.12 (318–355)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09774FA3C9E52" box="[1143,1401,1102,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">358±10.8 (347–373)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089742FA3C9EB9" box="[159,1401,1144,1166]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089742FD999EB9" box="[159,732,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Cardia length 14</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89742FB589EB9" box="[815,1053,1144,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">11± 1 (10–12)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE09742FA3C9EB9" box="[1143,1401,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">14.3±1.7 (12–16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08979BFA3C9E80" box="[159,1401,1185,1207]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08979BFD999E80" box="[159,732,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anterior genital branch 150</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB8979BFB589E80" box="[815,1053,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">146.5± 14.4 (122–157)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0897F0FA3C9ED6" box="[159,1401,1226,1249]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0897F0FD999ED6" box="[159,732,1226,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Posterior genital branch 156</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB897F0FB589ED6" box="[815,1053,1226,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">137±10.8 (130–132)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0897C9FA3C9F3E" box="[159,1401,1267,1289]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0897C9FD999F3E" box="[159,732,1267,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Vaginal length 16</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB897C9FB589F3E" box="[815,1053,1267,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">14.3± 0.9 (13–15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF089627FA3C9F04" box="[159,1401,1309,1331]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF089627FD999F04" box="[159,732,1309,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Vulva from anterior end 689</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB89627FB589F04" box="[815,1053,1309,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">719± 60.8 (633–765)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08967CFA3C9F6A" box="[159,1401,1350,1373]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08967CFD999F6A" box="[159,732,1350,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Rectum length 21</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB8967CFB589F6A" box="[815,1053,1350,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">21.3± 1.24 (20–23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08964AFA3C9FB1" box="[159,1401,1392,1414]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08964AFD999FB1" box="[159,732,1392,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Tail length 30</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFCB8964AFB589FB1" box="[815,1053,1392,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32± 2.16 (30–35)</td>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE0964AFA3C9FB1" box="[1143,1401,1392,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">36.3±2.5 (33–39)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0896A3FA3C9F87" box="[159,1401,1433,1456]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0896A3FD999F87" box="[159,732,1433,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Spicules length</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE096A3FA3C9F87" box="[1143,1401,1433,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32.3±0.47 (32–33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0896F8FA3C9FEF" box="[159,1401,1474,1496]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0896F8FD999FEF" box="[159,732,1474,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Lateral guiding pieces</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE096F8FA3C9FEF" box="[1143,1401,1474,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.3±0.47 (5–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF0896D1FA3C9C35" box="[159,1401,1515,1538]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF0896D1FD999C35" box="[159,732,1515,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE096D1FA3C9C35" box="[1143,1401,1515,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">13.3±0.47 (13–14)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AFF3461CF133004EFF08952FFA3C9C1C" box="[159,1401,1557,1579]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="EC222F60F133004EFF08952FFD999C1C" box="[159,732,1557,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Ventromedian supplements</th>
<td id="EC222F60F133004EFBE0952FFA3C9C1C" box="[1143,1401,1557,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF133FFB5FF009548FE2C9CE5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">gubernaculum trough-shaped with distal thickening; lateral guiding pieces small; ventromedian supplements six, spaced; tail conoid, curved ventrad, tapering, beak-shaped; caudal glands well developed, arranged in tandem, spinneret terminal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF133FFB4FF5095E4FFB59B2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1650,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">
The new species is distinctive in having its dorsal tooth larger than the subventral teeth and in the presence of cuticular infoldings near vulva. In its tail shape, it closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF133FFB5FC379439FA299D2D" authority="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1998" authorityName="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1998" box="[928,1388,1794,1819]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inclinatus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FC379439FB6A9D2C" box="[928,1071,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">C. inclinatus</emphasis>
Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1998
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF133FFB5FF00941DFD609D09" authority="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1999" authorityName="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,549,1830,1854]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FF00941DFFAD9D09" box="[151,232,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">C. citri</emphasis>
Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1999
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the former in having smaller body size (0.92–1.16 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FABF9412FA7A9D08" box="[1320,1343,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="D63BE9BBF133FFB5FADF941CFF829D55" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
), narrower lip region (18–19 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FD849476FD6F9D54" box="[531,554,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
24–26 µm), comparatively smaller buccal cavity (25– 
<date id="657D629EF133FFB5FB079470FBE99D55" box="[1168,1196,1866,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" value="1927-10-12" valueMax="1927-10-13" valueMin="1927-10-12">27</date>
x 12–13 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FA8F9476FA6A9D54" box="[1304,1327,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
29–34 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FA139476FADE9D54" box="[1412,1435,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
15–17 µm), dorsal tooth larger than the subventral teeth and comparatively anterior (dorsal tooth apex 72–81% 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FA13944AFADE9DB0" box="[1412,1435,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
67–74%), vagina not inclined (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FE6B94AEFD569D9C" box="[508,531,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
vagina characteristically inclined), in the presence of cuticular infoldings near vulva (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FF7F9482FFBA9DF8" box="[232,255,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
cuticular infolding absent), and in the presence of males (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FC3D9482FC849DF8" box="[938,961,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
males absent). From 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF133FFB5FB57948DFE0E9DC5" authority="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1999" authorityName="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1999" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FB57948DFA569DF9" box="[1216,1299,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">C. citri</emphasis>
Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1999
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in the presence of vulval cuticular infoldings (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF133FFB5FC5894E6FCA39DC4" box="[975,998,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">vs</emphasis>
cuticular infoldings absence), anterior position of dorsal tooth (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FE2993A3FE909A87" box="[446,469,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
dorsal tooth apex at 67%), subventral teeth far behind dorsal (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FB5493A3FB9F9A87" box="[1219,1242,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
subventral teeth slightly behind dorsal), longer female tail (30–35 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FD519387FD989AE3" box="[710,733,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
24.5 µm), arrangement of caudal glands (tandem 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FA869387FA6D9AE3" box="[1297,1320,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
grouped), in shape and size of spicules and lateral guiding pieces (spicules 32–33 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FC2B93DBFC969ACF" box="[956,979,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
37–40 µm, lateral guiding pieces 5–6 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FA1393DBFADE9ACF" box="[1412,1435,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
12 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF132FFB4FF50921DFC88982F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">
The new species also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FDA79212FB409B08" authority="Baqri, Baqri &amp; Jairajpuri, 1978" authorityName="Baqri, Baqri &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1978" box="[560,1029,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FDA79212FDE79B77" box="[560,674,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. indicus</emphasis>
Baqri, Baqri &amp; Jairajpuri, 1978
</taxonomicName>
but distinctly differs in the presence of vulval cuticular infoldings (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FE6F9277FD4A9B53" box="[504,527,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
absence) and the shape and size of tail. The tail in 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FBFA9277FBA49B53" box="[1133,1249,332,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FBFA9277FBA49B53" box="[1133,1249,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is short-conoid, rather bulbous, slightly ventrally curved, with the slender portion of tail almost equal to the anterior part (female tail 30–35 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FE9892AFFE639B9B" box="[271,294,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
22 µm; c = 30.9–34.6 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FDBF92AFFD7A9B9B" box="[552,575,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="D63BE9BBF132FFB4FDD192AEFD3A9B9B" box="[582,639,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" unit="in" value="49.0">49 in</quantity>
females; 30.4–37.4 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FCF392AFFC3E9B9B" box="[868,891,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="D63BE9BBF132FFB4FC1592AEFCFE9B9B" box="[898,955,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" unit="in" value="43.0">43 in</quantity>
males). It further differs in having a larger buccal cavity (25– 
<date id="657D629EF132FFB4FEF2928DFEC49BF8" box="[357,385,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" value="1927-10-12" valueMax="1927-10-13" valueMin="1927-10-12">27</date>
x 12–13 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FE7E9283FD459BE7" box="[489,512,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
<date id="657D629EF132FFB4FD90928DFD1C9BF8" box="[519,601,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" value="2011-10-23">23 x 11</date>
µm), in the position of amphid (at the level of dorsal tooth 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FB679283FA429BE7" box="[1264,1287,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
near anterior end of buccal cavity), arrangement of caudal glands (tandem 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FC1192E7FCD89BC3" box="[902,925,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
grouped), shape and size of spicules and gubernaculum (spicules 32–33 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FE62913BFD49982F" box="[501,524,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
36 µm; gubernaculums13–14 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FCF3913BFC3E982F" box="[868,891,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
7 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF132FFB4FF50911EFB9898D8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">
Among the two Indian species having vulval papillae, 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FCDA911FFA06980B" authority="Rahman &amp; Jairajpuri, 1984" authorityName="Rahman &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1984" box="[845,1347,548,572]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindicus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FCDA911FFCBC980B" box="[845,1017,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. paraindicus</emphasis>
Rahman &amp; Jairajpuri, 1984
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FA15911FFD0D9868" authority="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1998" authorityName="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1998" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FA15911FFE429857" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. papillatus</emphasis>
Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1998
</taxonomicName>
, the new species distinctly differs from the former in the shape and size of tail (tail bulbous conoid with subterminal spinneret, c= 
<quantity id="D63BE9BBF132FFB4FCA49156FCD998B3" box="[819,924,620,644]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2827" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" unit="in" value="50.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="48.0">48–53 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FC3F9157FB1198B3" box="[936,1108,620,644]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindicus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FC3F9157FB1198B3" box="[936,1108,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. paraindicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). If further differs from 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FA159157FE58989F" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraindicus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FA159157FE58989F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. paraindicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the position of amphid (anterior to dorsal tooth apex 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FC5791ABFC92989F" box="[960,983,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
posterior to dorsal tooth apex), in the presence of vulval cuticular infoldings (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FDF0918FFD3B98FB" box="[615,638,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
presence of vulval papillae); smaller spicules and gubernaculum (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FA13918FFADE98FB" box="[1412,1435,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
spicules 58 µm; gubernaculum 26 µm) and in the number of ventromedian supplements (6 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FB0491E3FBEF98C7" box="[1171,1194,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF132FFB4FF5091C7FCFF99DB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">
From 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FE9C91C7FD929923" authority="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1998" authorityName="Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1998" box="[267,727,764,788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FE9C91C7FED99923" box="[267,412,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. papillatus</emphasis>
Dhanam &amp; Jairajpuri, 1998
</taxonomicName>
the new species differs in having smaller body size (0.92–1.16 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FF00901BFFEB990F" box="[151,174,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="D63BE9BBF132FFB4FF219025FE069900" box="[182,323,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.3 mm</quantity>
), smaller buccal cavity (25– 
<date id="657D629EF132FFB4FD149025FDDA9900" box="[643,671,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" value="1927-10-12" valueMax="1927-10-13" valueMin="1927-10-12">27</date>
x 12–13 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FC9B901BFC66990F" box="[780,803,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
34– 
<date id="657D629EF132FFB4FCC19025FC379900" box="[854,882,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" value="1947-10-17" valueMax="1947-10-20" valueMin="1947-10-17">47</date>
x 17–20 µm) with quite anteriorly placed dorsal tooth (dorsal tooth apex at 72–81 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FD9A907FFD61996B" box="[525,548,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
58–65% from base of stoma), position of amphid (at the level of dorsal tooth 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FA13907FFADE996B" box="[1412,1435,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
much anterior to dorsal tooth apex), smaller c value (30.9–34.7 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FC179053FCD299B7" box="[896,919,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
44–69), smaller spicules and lateral guiding pieces (spicules 32–33 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FE3490B7FEFF9993" box="[419,442,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
41–52 µm, lateral guiding pieces 5–6 
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FCEA90B7FCD19993" box="[893,916,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">vs</emphasis>
13–15 µm). 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FBBA90B7FB859993" box="[1069,1216,908,932]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillatus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FBBA90B7FB859993" box="[1069,1216,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. papillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinct vulval papillae both anterior and posterior to vulva, whereas, in 
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF132FFB4FCAD908AFCAA99FF" box="[826,1007,944,968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cobbonchidae" genus="Cobbonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvastriatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF132FFB4FCAD908AFCAA99FF" box="[826,1007,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">C. vulvastriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="38842537F132FFB4FC6D908BFB7C99FF" box="[1018,1081,945,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
all the females have cuticular infolding on both sides of vulva with slight indication of nerve endings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>