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<document id="ADFF0FEB3AF0EB33BA5652B197AF479A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c91dddf8-a95f-48f1-8eab-78f1a9cb7c5d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217282" ID-ZooBank="2FD4024A-6AEF-4B71-9377-695AD5C391AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460586074384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nusrat, Tabinda, Anjum, Ashher &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2013" docId="996AF548F131FFB9FF0096EDFACF9948" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p236.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mylonchulus amurus Khan and Jairajpuri 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="65538D30F137FFB1FF97933AFF459A37" masterDocTitle="Mononchida (Nematoda) from Silent Valley National Park, India" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="224" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698325197937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="707FACA1311BDE0EFEBB138B40CB730B">Mononchida (Nematoda) from Silent Valley National Park, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95A9803527F51198F428BC429C150EB6">Nusrat, Tabinda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2593CF3DF9AB237C46A8D07FDB5352E9">Anjum, Ashher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB62E997D7CA9A8428D51B8F259F78DA">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CCAFBBAA37A3A2C761DA4B2F10A8AC82">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE5A926A89F8257AF1971C54F1CE54BC">3635</mods:number>
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<treatment id="996AF548F131FFB9FF0096EDFACF9948" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:996AF548F131FFB9FF0096EDFACF9948" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/996AF548F131FFB9FF0096EDFACF9948" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F131FFB7FF0096EDFCFF9C6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="117C445EF131FFB7FF0096EDFDAA9FC6" blockId="6.[151,751,1495,1554]" box="[151,751,1495,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="4A34F332F131FFB7FF0096EDFDAA9FC6" bold="true" box="[151,751,1495,1521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF131FFB7FF0096EDFDAA9FC6" authority="Khan and Jairajpuri, 1979" authorityName="Khan and Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,751,1495,1521]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FF0096EDFDAA9FC6" bold="true" box="[151,751,1495,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FF0096EDFEDE9FC6" bold="true" box="[151,411,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Mylonchulus amurus</emphasis>
Khan and Jairajpuri, 1979
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF131FFB7FF0096C0FE5B9C25" blockId="6.[151,751,1495,1554]" box="[151,286,1530,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
(
<figureCitation id="89F858DBF131FFB7FF0896C0FFA59C25" box="[159,224,1530,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A – D" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[209,1372,202,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[199,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – D: Clarkus sheri (Mulvey, 1967) Jairajpuri, 1970. A: Anterior end. B: Female genital branch (anterior). C: Vulval region. D: Female posterior end. E – H: Mylonchulus amurus Khan &amp; Jairajpuri, 1979. E – F: Anterior region. G: Vulval region and posterior genital branch. H: Female posterior region (scale bars A, C – G = 20 µm; B = 50 µm; H = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E–H)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF131FFB7FF009579FCFF9C6F" blockId="6.[151,954,1602,1625]" box="[151,954,1602,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FF009579FEE09C6F" box="[151,421,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FF009579FFE09C6F" bold="true" box="[151,165,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF131FFB7FF3B9578FEE09C6F" authority="(Khan and Jairajpuri, 1979) Khan and Sayeed, 1987" authorityName="(Khan and Jairajpuri, 1979) Khan and Sayeed" authorityYear="1987" box="[172,421,1602,1624]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Pakmylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">Pakmylonchulus amurus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Khan and Jairajpuri, 1979) Khan and Sayeed, 1987
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F131FFB9FF0095BFFE9B9AE3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="117C445EF131FFB7FF0095BFFEEB9CAA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1669,2017]" box="[151,430,1669,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FF0095BFFE159CAA" bold="true" box="[151,336,1669,1693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Measurements:</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="5C4171E5F131FFB7FEC195BFFEE29CAA" box="[342,423,1669,1693]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,235,154,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1260,204,1388]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Clarkus sheri and Mylonchulus amurus. All measurements in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45BC14D6F131FFB7FF0093A0FCED9A98" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="45BC14D6F131FFB7FF0093A0FCED9A98">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF131FFB7FF509593FA189D8A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1669,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FF509593FE629CF6" bold="true" box="[199,295,1705,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Female:</emphasis>
Buccal cavity goblet-shaped, thick-walled, uniformly tapering to its base, 1.6–1.7 times as long as wide; dorsal tooth large, claw-like, anteriorly directed, its tip at 76–80% from base of stoma; ventro-sublateral walls provided with five transverse rows of denticles; subventral teeth absent. Amphidial aperture at level with dorsal tooth apex. Female genital system amphidelphic. Sphincter present at oviduct-uterus junction. Vulva transverse; vagina thick-walled extending inward about two-fifths to one-third of the corresponding body width;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FF009464FEEE9D42" box="[151,427,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
8.0–9.5 μm long and triangular;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FCBD9464FB7C9D42" box="[810,1081,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
triangular in shape, measuring 3–4×1.5–2 μm,
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FEDB94B8FE2E9DAE" box="[332,363,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">cw</emphasis>
5–6 μm;
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FE4C94B8FD829DAE" box="[475,711,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
short with circular walls, measuring 2–4 μm. Tail short conoid, ventrally arcuate, 1.2–1.4 anal body widths long. Caudal glands well developed, grouped; spinneret terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF131FFB7FF5094F3FECB9DD6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1669,2017]" box="[199,398,1993,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF131FFB7FF5094F3FE489DD6" bold="true" box="[199,269,1993,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Male:</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<caption id="45BC14D6F130FFB6FF0094AEFA3C9DDF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217285/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" targetBox="[209,1372,202,1891]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="117C445EF130FFB6FF0094AEFA3C9DDF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF130FFB6FF0094AEFE6D9D9D" bold="true" box="[151,296,1940,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 3 A</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="23B7984CF130FFB6FEA294AFFC159D9D" bold="true" box="[309,848,1940,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
D:
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF130FFB6FECF94AFFC0F9D9D" authority="(Mulvey, 1967) Jairajpuri, 1970" authorityName="(Mulvey, 1967) Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1970" box="[344,842,1940,1963]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Clarkus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mononchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sheri">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF130FFB6FECF94AFFEA29D9C" bold="true" box="[344,487,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Clarkus sheri</emphasis>
(Mulvey, 1967) Jairajpuri, 1970
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A: Anterior end. B: Female genital branch (anterior). C: Vulval region. D: Female posterior end.
<emphasis id="23B7984CF130FFB6FDD4948EFBCC9DFE" bold="true" box="[579,1161,1971,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">
E–H:
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF130FFB6FD129489FBCC9DFE" authority="Khan &amp; Jairajpuri, 1979" authorityName="Khan &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1979" box="[645,1161,1971,1994]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF130FFB6FD129489FC2C9DFE" bold="true" box="[645,873,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Mylonchulus amurus</emphasis>
Khan &amp; Jairajpuri, 1979
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. E–F: Anterior region. G: Vulval region and posterior genital branch. H: Female posterior region (scale bars A,C–G = 20 µm; B= 50 µm; H= 10 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF5093ADFE9B9AE3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF5093ADFE8E9A87" bold="true" box="[199,459,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Habitat and locality:</emphasis>
Soil around the roots of forest trees from Mukkali, Silent Valley National Park, Palakkat, Kerala State,
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13FFFB9FE0B9386FE9C9AE3" box="[412,473,188,212]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59D917D5F13FFFB9FF5093DAFACF9948" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF5093DAFB559BF8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF5093DAFE789ACF" bold="true" box="[199,317,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Remarks:</emphasis>
Khan and Jairajpuri (1979) described
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FD6293DBFC359ACF" box="[757,880,225,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FD6293DBFC359ACF" box="[757,880,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. amurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from several localities at high altitudes in North
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13FFFB9FF00923EFF919B2B" box="[151,212,260,284]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">India</collectingCountry>
. This species is characterized by having a buccal cavity without subventral teeth and an amphidelphic female genital system. Khan and Saeed (1987) proposed a new genus
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FCF49212FB599B77" box="[867,1052,296,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Pakmylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FCF49212FB599B77" box="[867,1052,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Pakmylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species. Andrássy (1993) synonymised
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FEA09276FEB59B53" box="[311,496,332,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Pakmylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FEA09276FEB59B53" box="[311,496,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Pakmylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FDAC9276FD899B53" box="[571,716,332,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FDAC9276FD899B53" box="[571,716,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Mylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and transferred back
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FC439277FB0C9B53" box="[980,1097,333,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FC439277FB0C9B53" box="[980,1097,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">P. amurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to its earlier position as
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FAEA9277FFAE9BBF" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FAEA9277FFAE9BBF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. amurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present population from South
<collectingCountry id="69D404CEF13FFFB9FD119255FD859BB0" box="[646,704,367,391]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">India</collectingCountry>
conforms well with those described by the original author except for having a slightly larger buccal cavity (
<date id="657D629EF13FFFB9FDFA92AEFDA89B9B" box="[621,749,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" value="1915-10-25" valueMax="1915-10-26" valueMin="1915-10-25">25–26 x 15</date>
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FD6392AFFC4E9B9B" box="[756,779,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
22–
<date id="657D629EF13FFFB9FCAA92AEFC1D9B9B" box="[829,856,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" value="1925-10-10" valueMax="1925-10-16" valueMin="1925-10-10">25</date>
x 10–16 µm) and slightly lower
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FB5D92AFFB939B9B" box="[1226,1238,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">c</emphasis>
value (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FABC92AFFA729B9B" box="[1323,1335,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">c</emphasis>
= 21–28
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF009283FFEB9BE7" box="[151,174,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
28–42). This is the second report of this species after its original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="117C445EF13FFFB9FF5092E6FACF9948" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
Interestingly, while describing
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FDB692E7FDE49BC3" box="[545,673,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FDB692E7FDD89BC3" box="[545,669,477,500]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">M. amurus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the original authors compared it only with
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FB1392E7FED59820" authority="(Cassidy, 1931) Andrassy, 1958" authorityName="(Cassidy, 1931) Andrassy" authorityYear="1958" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FB1392E7FA6B9BC3" box="[1156,1326,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
(Cassidy, 1931) Andrássy, 1958
</taxonomicName>
, a species possessing subventral teeth in their buccal cavity. They probably overlooked three already known species of
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FE2C911EFD09980B" box="[443,588,548,572]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FE2C911EFD09980B" box="[443,588,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Mylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FDCB911FFCDC980B" authority="Andrassy, 1968" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1968" box="[604,921,548,572]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FDCB911FFDA4980B" box="[604,737,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. insolitus</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1968
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FC32911FFA07980B" authority="Jensen &amp; Mulvey, 1968" authorityName="Jensen &amp; Mulvey" authorityYear="1968" box="[933,1346,548,572]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exacutus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FC32911FFB68980B" box="[933,1069,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. exacutus</emphasis>
Jensen &amp; Mulvey, 1968
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FAEA911FFE109868" authority="Clark, 1961" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1961" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ubis">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FAEA911FFF839857" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. ubis</emphasis>
Clark, 1961
</taxonomicName>
) possessing buccal cavity without subventral teeth and amphidelphic gonads. Khan and Sayeed (1987) while proposing the new genus
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FDC79156FC4C98B3" box="[592,777,620,644]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Pakmylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FDC79156FC4C98B3" box="[592,777,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Pakmylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also did not refere these species and restricted their genus
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FF0091AAFE15989F" box="[151,336,656,680]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Pakmylonchulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF0091AAFE15989F" box="[151,336,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Pakmylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only to
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FE3991ABFD5A989F" box="[430,543,657,680]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FE3991ABFD5A989F" box="[430,543,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">P. amurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Three further species,
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FCBD91ABFB3C9890" authority="Andrassy, 1986" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1986" box="[810,1145,655,680]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FCBD91ABFC85989F" box="[810,960,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. oceanicus</emphasis>
Andrássy, 1986
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FB1291ABFAD99890" authority="Yeates, 1992" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1992" box="[1157,1436,655,680]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ananasi">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FB1291ABFA40989F" box="[1157,1285,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. ananasi</emphasis>
Yeates, 1992
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FF5C918FFDA598FB" authority="Orcelli &amp; Vinciguerra, 2007" authorityName="Orcelli &amp; Vinciguerra" authorityYear="2007" box="[203,736,692,716]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF5C918FFECF98FB" box="[203,394,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. aequatorialis</emphasis>
Orcelli &amp; Vinciguerra, 2007
</taxonomicName>
were later described as possessing a buccal cavity without subventral teeth and amphidelphic female genital system.
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FCAB91E3FCFF98C7" box="[828,954,729,752]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FCAB91E3FCFF98C7" box="[828,954,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. amurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these six species in definite morphological features. From
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FE7D91C7FD8F9923" box="[490,714,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FE7D91C7FD2E9923" box="[490,619,765,788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ananasi">M. ananasi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FDE191C7FD8F9923" box="[630,714,764,788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ubis">M. ubis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FD4091C7FC299923" box="[727,876,765,788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FD4091C7FC299923" box="[727,876,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. oceanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FC3591C7FB199923" box="[930,1116,764,788]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="aequatorialis">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FC3591C7FB199923" box="[930,1116,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. aequatorialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs in having terminal spinneret (
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FE98901BFE63990F" box="[271,294,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis>
spinneret sub-dorsal in all the above species), while in
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FC37901BFB6C990F" box="[928,1065,801,824]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exacutus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FC37901BFB6C990F" box="[928,1065,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. exacutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FBF5901BFBAD990F" box="[1122,1256,800,824]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FBF5901BFBAD990F" box="[1122,1256,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. insolitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the spinneret is absent. In addition to this obvious difference, there are several other morphological and morphometric difference between
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FF6C9053FE3199B7" box="[251,372,873,896]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amurus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FF6C9053FE3199B7" box="[251,372,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">M. amurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the above six species (cf. key to species of
<taxonomicName id="D6C33FDDF13FFFB9FC1A9052FB5B99B7" box="[909,1054,872,896]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23B7984CF13FFFB9FC1A9052FB5B99B7" box="[909,1054,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Mylonchulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Ahmad &amp; Jairajpuri (2010)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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