120 lines
10 KiB
XML
120 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" ID-GBIF-Dataset="443af630-ba06-4b78-8924-9896713e9cf1" ID-PMC="PMC3697044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-243-27" ID-PubMed="23818811" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-243-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 243" ModsDocTitle="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius" checkinTime="1451248541764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wharton, Robert, Ward, Lauren & Miko, Istvan" docDate="2012" docId="730326A7E6C5F4B50EA0EE6E9548865A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 243: 27-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 243" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990" docTitle="Tubiformopius tubibasis Fischer, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="A334154EFF8AFF9C0E2B8B29FFD7FB06" masterDocTitle="New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668154739309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New neotropical species of Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) reared from fruit-infesting and leaf-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) with comments on the Diachasmimorpha mexicana species group and the genera Lorenzopius and Tubiformopius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ward, Lauren</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>243</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3990</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-243-27</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:730326A7E6C5F4B50EA0EE6E9548865A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/730326A7E6C5F4B50EA0EE6E9548865A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="44" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tubiformopius_tubibasis" authority="Fischer" class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius tubibasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubibasis">Tubiformopius tubibasis Fischer</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="71">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 84
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Opius) tubibasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubibasis" subGenus="Opius">Opius (Opius) tubibasis</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1978: 163-165. Holotype female in AEIC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius (Opius) tubibasis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubibasis" subGenus="Opius">Opius (Opius) tubibasis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="71">Yu et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="71">2012</bibRefCitation>
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(electronic catalogs).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="71" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">
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Ecuador,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañar">Canar</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Naupán">Naupan</normalizedToken>
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, 3200 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">
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Holotype. Female (AEIC), first label, first line: W.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Naupán(Cañar">Naupan(Canar</normalizedToken>
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) second line: 3200m. Ecuador third line: XII. 10. 70 fourth line: Luis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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second label [red]: Holotype third label, first line: [female symbol] Opius second line: tubibasis third line: Holotype sp. n. fourth line: det. Fischer fourth label [yellow] Type 1195
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">
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Holotype female. Labrum completely concealed by mandibles; clypeus tall, narrow, weakly protruding in profile, ventral margin truncate. Mandible with weak basal lobe, apically nearly parallel-sided. Malar space distinct, malar sulcus not evident except as a small impression adjacent eye. Antenna with 24 flagellomeres. Pronotum dorsally not readily visible in holotype. Disc of mesoscutum nearly bare, with a very sparse row of setae between notauli and transscutal articulation; midpit absent or nearly so, with faint indication of a depression when viewed in certain angles; notauli weak, present as short, weakly sculptured grooves on anterior declivity, not extending posteriorly onto disc of mesoscutum; supra-marginal carina between base of notaulus and tegula absent. Scuto-scutellar sulcus relatively narrow as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius tubigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tubigaster">Opius tubigaster</taxonomicName>
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, crenulate throughout. Precoxal sulcus barely visible as a short, broad, very shallow, completely unsculptured indentation. Propodeum granular rugose, without median carina anteriorly, moderately setose. Fore wing with stigma long, curled in holotype, but very gradually tapered distally; r1 equal to or slightly longer than stigma width; second submarginal cell long, distinctly narrowing distally; m-cu widely antefurcal; 2CUb arising slightly below middle of hind margin of first subdiscal cell, 2cu-a absent, first subdiscal cell broadly open at posterior-distal corner. Hind coxa smooth; hind femur very long, slender, weakly bilobed. T1 completely striate, the striae curving medially from basal-lateral area adjacent dorsal tendon attachment, completely obscuring dorsal and lateral carinae; dorsope and laterope absent; T1 spiracle indistinct, situated at 0.65 length of T1; T1 parallel-sided, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than apical width; S1 appears fused to T1; S1 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of T1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="44" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="44" pageNumber="71">
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<bibRefCitation author="Van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" pagination="189 - 214" title="Reared Opiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Argentina." volume="71" year="1997">Van Achterberg and Salvo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested the possibility that tubibasis might belong in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lorenzopius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lorenzopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lorenzopius</taxonomicName>
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despite the absence of a midpit on the mesoscutum. The subsequently described
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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is a better fit because tubibasis
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="72" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
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nearly identical to the type species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Tubiformopius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubiformopius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tubiformopius</taxonomicName>
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, especially with respect to critical features of mesosomal sculpture and fore wing venation in addition to the shape of the mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="72">Figures 84-87. Tubiformopius spp. 84 T. tubibasis (Fischer), holotype female, T1, lateral view 85 T. tubigaster (Fischer), holotype male, face, arrow showing basal lobe of mandible 86 T. tubigaster, holotype male, head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 87 T. tubigaster, holotype male, dorsal-posterior view.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |