290 lines
30 KiB
XML
290 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="516DFE0E0CDC907D4B6CE8AA724B34AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="24126" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1692087" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f3d818c-295f-42b5-b5ee-e1ea21efd96f" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581080063282" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Yang, Jingbo, Jie, Lulan & Li, Weichun" docDate="2019" docId="5E1A8B150033FF8DF19CFE60BAD1FA20" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.33–34.2099–2104.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gargela polyacantha Li 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2104" masterDocId="A223F36D0031FF89F053FFD2BA23FFB6" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Gargela (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) ı with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="2104" masterPageNumber="2099" pageNumber="2099" updateTime="1698780986683" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00BEAFEF6D12CFA115763CFDD90F1B86">
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<mods:title id="322CB6E853C74A92BC74604513A77506">Notes on the genus Gargela (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) ı with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="423558E9E880717939B50210A3AC5CD8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF8570694457473214D369FA67F42F16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="328095592832A72995BC5FD576025927">Yang, Jingbo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="67643237B11EFA91FB3E6C1BE6EEF8EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="182215C7A28D422440EDDB0AF2216E1C">Jie, Lulan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EDCBA7C6A00A67F92A4610FB52357DAA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B5AAA392F4185B6F37B029370023389">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79AED09FFE40F435D8E8224B108575A8">Li, Weichun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="570F16FD8D426B330B75E9210C296516">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B82EFEB84037007BD43504FE19D2B14C">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC8215A09E27609B7068C19A64A7380F">
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<mods:date id="9D1F2ED9232567015CFB553C94A47697">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F33206585904EE8ECC397B7661B20C7">2019-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6943BFEAA6828F149B61700CC7B7382A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A098C02469ADE9BCDD0A8D20FEA64EA9">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9EE9587EF3E7FA26CA0FB6E192B299C">33</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5E1A8B150033FF8DF19CFE60BAD1FA20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1A8B150033FF8DF19CFE60BAD1FA20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1A8B150033FF8DF19CFE60BAD1FA20" lastPageId="4" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="9EA969880033FF8BF19CFE60B976FE7A" box="[463,853,434,460]" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D60C3A030033FF8BF19CFE60B976FE7A" blockId="2.[463,853,434,494]" box="[463,853,434,460]" pageId="2">
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||
<heading id="8D448D6F0033FF8BF19CFE60B976FE7A" box="[463,853,434,460]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="11B341800033FF8BF19CFE60B8CDFE7A" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,750,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF19CFE60B8F2FE7A" bold="true" box="[463,721,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="2">Gargela polyacantha</emphasis>
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Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF45B6A0033FF8BF2A9FE61B976FE7A" box="[762,853,435,460]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EA969880033FF8BF241FE07B932FE58" box="[530,785,469,494]" pageId="2" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030033FF8BF241FE07B932FE58" blockId="2.[463,853,434,494]" box="[530,785,469,494]" pageId="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4E8826860033FF8BF249FE07B881FE58" box="[538,674,469,494]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,235,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,951,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1152,950,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and heads of Gargela spp. 1–2. G. polyacantha Li, sp. nov.: 1. Adult, paratype, female; 2. Head in lateral view, paratype, male; 3–4. G. grandispinata Li, sp. nov.: 3. Adult, paratype, male; 4. Head in lateral view, paratype, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654733/files/figure.png" pageId="2">
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Figures 1
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<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF2D5FE07B8B7FE58" box="[646,660,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="2">–</emphasis>
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2
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</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="4E8826860033FF8BF28CFE07B92AFE58" box="[735,777,469,494]" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1152,142,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–7. Genitalia of Gargela spp. 5–6. G. polyacantha Li, sp. nov.: 5. Holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW11018; 6. Paratype, female, genital prep. no. LW11058; 7. G. grandispinata Li, sp. nov., holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW19073. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654737/files/figure.png" pageId="2">
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5
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<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF2BEFE07B8D8FE58" box="[749,763,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="2">–</emphasis>
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6
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EA969880033FF8BF0F3FDE9BBECFCCC" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D60C3A030033FF8BF0F3FDE9BB28FDE3" blockId="2.[160,1155,571,666]" box="[160,267,571,597]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF0F3FDE9BB28FDE3" bold="true" box="[160,267,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="2">
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<typeStatus id="090884A10033FF8BF0F3FDE9BB28FDE3" box="[160,267,571,597]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D60C3A030033FF8BF0F3FDB2BE4FFD2C" blockId="2.[160,1155,571,666]" pageId="2">
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<materialsCitation id="66DB305E0033FF8BF0F3FDB2BE4FFD2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564257805" collectingDate="1979-10-27" collectorName="Yujian Lin" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="101.55" location="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Male" pageId="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="3668A0790033FF8BF0F3FDB2BAFAFDCE" box="[160,217,608,632]" pageId="2">Male</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AEA47A930033FF8BF0BAFDB2BB16FDCE" box="[233,309,608,632]" name="China" pageId="2">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1477F4E10033FF8BF116FDB2B82FFDCE" box="[325,524,608,632]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="D36C6CD80033FF8BF24FFDB2BE03FDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1A8B150033FF8DF19CFE60BAD1FA20:D36C6CD80033FF8BF24FFDB2BE03FDCE" box="[540,1056,608,632]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="101.55" municipality="Male" name="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="3F6D428F0033FF8BF47CFDB2BAD2FD2C" pageId="2">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B3875CC40033FF8BF0ACFD50BB78FD2C" box="[255,347,642,666]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="21.483334">21°29´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B3875CC40033FF8BF135FD50BBECFD2C" box="[358,463,642,666]" degrees="101" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="101.55">101°33´N</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="A20D1CC30033FF8BF1B2FD50B8BCFD2C" box="[481,671,642,666]" pageId="2" value="1979-10-27">
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<collectingDate id="B249E52B0033FF8BF1B2FD50B8BCFD2C" box="[481,671,642,666]" pageId="2" value="1979-10-27">27 October 1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="7B465FD50033FF8BF28DFD50B96CFD2C" box="[734,847,642,666]" pageId="2">Yujian Lin</collectorName>
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, prep. gen. no. LW11018.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030033FF8BF0F3FD04BB36FD46" blockId="2.[160,1156,726,890]" box="[160,277,726,752]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF0F3FD04BB36FD46" bold="true" box="[160,277,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="2">
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<typeStatus id="090884A10033FF8BF0F3FD04BB36FD46" box="[160,277,726,752]" pageId="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D60C3A030033FF8BF0F3FD28BBECFCCC" blockId="2.[160,1156,726,890]" pageId="2">
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||
<materialsCitation id="66DB305E0033FF8BF0F3FD28BBE9FCCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564257807" country="China" latitude="28.616667" location="Mayanghe Nature Reserves" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="108.3" municipality="Four" pageId="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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Three males, Three females, same data as the
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<typeStatus id="090884A10033FF8BF2F3FD28B924FCA4" box="[672,775,762,786]" pageId="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except date
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<date id="A20D1CC30033FF8BF3C9FD28BEA3FCA4" box="[922,1152,762,786]" pageId="2" value="1979-10-26" valueMax="1979-10-27" valueMin="1979-10-26">
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26
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<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF3E5FD28B9E0FCA4" box="[950,963,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="2">–</emphasis>
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27 October 1979
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</date>
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, genital prep. no. LW11058;
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<collectingMunicipality id="3668A0790033FF8BF180FCCFB825FC83" box="[467,518,797,821]" pageId="2">Four</collectingMunicipality>
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males, one female,
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<collectingCountry id="AEA47A930033FF8BF2B5FCCFB911FC83" box="[742,818,797,821]" name="China" pageId="2">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="1477F4E10033FF8BF36FFCCFBE20FC83" box="[828,1027,797,821]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="2">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="D36C6CD80033FF8BF45DFCCFBB74FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1A8B150033FF8DF19CFE60BAD1FA20:D36C6CD80033FF8BF45DFCCFBB74FCEE" country="China" latitude="28.616667" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="108.3" municipality="Four" name="Mayanghe Nature Reserves" pageId="2" stateProvince="Guizhou">Mayanghe Nature Reserves</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B3875CC40033FF8BF13BFC92BBE2FCEE" box="[360,449,831,856]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="28.616667">
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28°37
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<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF1FBFCEDBB8DFCE1" bold="true" box="[424,430,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="2">′</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B3875CC40033FF8BF183FC92B811FCEE" box="[464,562,831,856]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="925" value="108.3">
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108°18
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<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF24FFCEDB801FCE1" bold="true" box="[540,546,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="2">′</emphasis>
|
||
E
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</geoCoordinate>
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), ca.
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<quantity id="114B97E60033FF8BF23CFC92B89BFCEE" box="[623,696,832,856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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<date id="A20D1CC30033FF8BF352FC92B999FCEE" box="[769,954,832,856]" pageId="2" value="2012-08-26">26 August 2012</date>
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, coll.
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<location id="D36C6CD80033FF8BF3ADFC92BEA3FCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1A8B150033FF8DF19CFE60BAD1FA20:D36C6CD80033FF8BF3ADFC92BEA3FCEE" box="[1022,1152,832,856]" country="China" name="Weichun Li" pageId="2" stateProvince="Guizhou">Weichun Li</location>
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, genital prep. no. LW11017
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="82CC6A8B0033FF8BF0F3F9BFB843F909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654733/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[160,235,1645,1668]" targetBox="[164,1151,951,1615]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030033FF8BF0F3F9BFB843F909" blockId="2.[160,1157,1645,1727]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF0F3F9BFBB3CF932" bold="true" box="[160,287,1645,1668]" pageId="2">Figures 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults and heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B341800033FF8BF1AEF9BFB864F932" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[509,583,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF1AEF9BFB864F932" box="[509,583,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2">Gargela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 1–2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B341800033FF8BF2E7F9BFB941F932" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[692,866,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF2E7F9BFB964F932" box="[692,839,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2">G. polyacantha</emphasis>
|
||
Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF45B6A0033FF8BF33DF9BFB99CF932" box="[878,959,1645,1668]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 1. Adult, paratype, female; 2. Head in lateral view, paratype, male; 3–4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B341800033FF8BF2FDF958B94BF914" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[686,872,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandispinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110033FF8BF2FDF958B96DF917" box="[686,846,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2">G. grandispinata</emphasis>
|
||
Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF45B6A0033FF8BF321F959B9E0F914" box="[882,963,1675,1698]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 3. Adult, paratype, male; 4. Head in lateral view, paratype, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="82CC6A8B0032FF8AF0F3FA94B88CFA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[160,235,1350,1373]" targetBox="[164,1149,143,1318]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030032FF8AF0F3FA94B88CFA21" blockId="3.[160,1157,1349,1431]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110032FF8AF0F3FA94BB3FFAEB" bold="true" box="[160,284,1350,1373]" pageId="3">Figures 5–7.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B341800032FF8AF1CAFA97BBC0FAEA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[409,483,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110032FF8AF1CAFA97BBC0FAEA" box="[409,483,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gargela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 5–6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B341800032FF8AF214FA97B8D2FAEB" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[583,753,1349,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyacantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110032FF8AF214FA97B8FBFAEA" box="[583,728,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. polyacantha</emphasis>
|
||
Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF45B6A0032FF8AF2AAFA94B96BFAEB" box="[761,840,1350,1373]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: 5. Holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW11018; 6. Paratype, female, genital prep. no. LW11058; 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B341800032FF8AF341FAB0B9EAFACC" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[786,969,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandispinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110032FF8AF341FAB0B993FACF" box="[786,944,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. grandispinata</emphasis>
|
||
Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF45B6A0032FF8AF382FAB1BE3CFACC" box="[977,1055,1379,1402]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW19073. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EA969880032FF8DF0F3FA03BE06FF7F" lastPageId="4" pageId="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030032FF8AF0F3FA03BB37FA5D" blockId="3.[160,1156,1489,1723]" box="[160,276,1489,1515]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110032FF8AF0F3FA03BB37FA5D" bold="true" box="[160,276,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030032FF8DF0F3FA27BE06FF7F" blockId="3.[160,1156,1489,1723]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1155,142,201]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
|
||
This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B341800032FF8AF1AFFA26B9F6F9BB" authority="Song, Chen & Wu, 2009" authorityName="Song, Chen & Wu" authorityYear="2009" box="[508,981,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110032FF8AF1AFFA26B894F9BB" box="[508,695,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3">Gargela hainana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B22247F20032FF8AF292FA27B9F6F9BB" author="Song SM & Chen FQ & Wu CS" box="[705,981,1525,1549]" pageId="3" pagination="40 - 56" refId="ref2387" refString="Song SM, Chen FQ, Wu CS. 2009. A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae). Zootaxa. 2090: 40 - 56. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2090.1." type="journal article" year="2009">Song, Chen & Wu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the valva concave at distal part of ventral margin, the distal projection of costa exceeding the apex of valva in the male genitalia. But it can be distinguished by the dorsally convex costa, the juxta is oblong and the phallus with many tiny spine-like cornuti in the male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8826860032FF8AF0F4F952BB26F92E" box="[167,261,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1152,142,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–7. Genitalia of Gargela spp. 5–6. G. polyacantha Li, sp. nov.: 5. Holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW11018; 6. Paratype, female, genital prep. no. LW11058; 7. G. grandispinata Li, sp. nov., holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW19073. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654737/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the basal half of ductus bursae covered with dense tiny spines in female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8826860032FF8AF144F971BB58F90D" box="[279,379,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1152,142,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–7. Genitalia of Gargela spp. 5–6. G. polyacantha Li, sp. nov.: 5. Holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW11018; 6. Paratype, female, genital prep. no. LW11058; 7. G. grandispinata Li, sp. nov., holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW19073. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654737/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B341800032FF8AF1E8F970B818F90D" authorityName="Song, Chen & Wu" authorityYear="2009" box="[443,571,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Gargela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110032FF8AF1E8F970B818F90D" box="[443,571,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3">G. hainana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male genitalia has a nearly straight costa, a V-shaped juxta and a row of cornuti (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B22247F20035FF8DF204FF5CB92CFF10" author="Song SM & Chen FQ & Wu CS" box="[599,783,142,166]" pageId="4" pagination="40 - 56" refId="ref2387" refString="Song SM, Chen FQ, Wu CS. 2009. A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae). Zootaxa. 2090: 40 - 56. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2090.1." type="journal article" year="2009">Song et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 47, figure 17), and the female genitalia without spines in the ductus bursae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B22247F20035FF8DF2F9FF63B942FF7F" author="Song SM & Chen FQ & Wu CS" box="[682,865,177,201]" pageId="4" pagination="40 - 56" refId="ref2387" refString="Song SM, Chen FQ, Wu CS. 2009. A review of the genus Gargela Walker in China, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Crambinae). Zootaxa. 2090: 40 - 56. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2090.1." type="journal article" year="2009">Song et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 47, figure 28).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EA969880035FF8DF0F3FF2CB82EFBDA" pageId="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030035FF8DF0F3FF2CBB05FEAE" blockId="4.[160,1156,254,662]" box="[160,294,254,280]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FF2CBB05FEAE" bold="true" box="[160,294,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030035FF8DF0F3FEF3B863FD20" blockId="4.[160,1156,254,662]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FEF3BBA8FE8D" bold="true" box="[160,395,289,315]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FEF3BAFCFE8D" bold="true" box="[160,223,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="4">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8826860035FF8DF0BCFEF3BB58FE8D" box="[239,379,289,315]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[160,235,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[164,1151,951,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[163,1152,950,1615]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Adults and heads of Gargela spp. 1–2. G. polyacantha Li, sp. nov.: 1. Adult, paratype, female; 2. Head in lateral view, paratype, male; 3–4. G. grandispinata Li, sp. nov.: 3. Adult, paratype, male; 4. Head in lateral view, paratype, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654733/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length 4.5
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF228FEF1B8ABFE8D" box="[635,648,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="4">–</emphasis>
|
||
5.0 mm. Frons and vertex silvery white. Labial palpus distal tip exceeding vertex; silvery white, first and second segments pale brown dorsally. Maxillary palpus silvery white except first segment pale brown. Antenna scapus white mixed with brown; flagellomere silvery white on dorsal surface, pale brown on ventral surface. Patagium, thorax and tegula white. Forewing silvery white; medial line pale brown, convex at costal one-third; subterminal line pale brown mixed pale yellow, convex at costal one-third and bent inwards at dorsal two-fifths; marginal area suffused with three pale yellow longitudinal fasciae along veins and one blackish brown spot between M3 and Cu1; apex silvery white with blackish brown termen, with golden oblique stripe; cilia silvery white mixed with pale yellow. Hindwing white; cilia white. Abdomen pale brown, distally white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030035FF8DF0F3FD19B844FC03" blockId="4.[160,1156,715,949]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FD19BBEEFD53" bold="true" box="[160,461,715,741]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FD19BB6AFD53" bold="true" box="[160,329,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="4">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8826860035FF8DF10AFD19BB9EFD53" box="[345,445,715,741]" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1152,142,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–7. Genitalia of Gargela spp. 5–6. G. polyacantha Li, sp. nov.: 5. Holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW11018; 6. Paratype, female, genital prep. no. LW11058; 7. G. grandispinata Li, sp. nov., holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW19073. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654737/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus curved downward, tapering to pointed apex. Gnathos curved upward slightly, distally pointed. Tegumen about three times as long as gnathos. Valva broad basally, narrowed towards blunt apex; distal one-third concave on ventral margin. Costa strongly sclerotised, dorsally convex at approximately middle, distal half tapering to strongly incurved spine-like projection, distal tip exceeding apex of valva. Juxta oblong, distally with two thumb-like projections. Phallus nearly as long as valva; cornuti composed of many small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030035FF8DF0F3FC39B82EFBDA" blockId="4.[160,1156,1003,1132]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FC39BBD9FBB3" bold="true" box="[160,506,1003,1029]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FC39BB48FBB3" bold="true" box="[160,363,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E8826860035FF8DF1D2FC39BBC8FBB3" box="[385,491,1003,1029]" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="3.[160,235,1350,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1149,143,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1152,142,1318]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–7. Genitalia of Gargela spp. 5–6. G. polyacantha Li, sp. nov.: 5. Holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW11018; 6. Paratype, female, genital prep. no. LW11058; 7. G. grandispinata Li, sp. nov., holotype, male, genital prep. no. LW19073. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654737/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Papillae anales nearly as long as apophysis posterior. Tergite eight approximately half as long as apophysis anterior. Ductus bursae long and thin, basal half slightly sclerotised and covered with dense tiny spines. Corpus bursae ovate, with two thorn-like signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EA969880035FF8DF0F3FB70BB9DFB68" box="[160,446,1186,1246]" pageId="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030035FF8DF0F3FB70BB0FFB0A" blockId="4.[160,446,1186,1246]" box="[160,300,1186,1212]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FB70BB0FFB0A" bold="true" box="[160,300,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030035FF8DF0F3FB14BB9DFB68" blockId="4.[160,446,1186,1246]" box="[160,446,1222,1246]" pageId="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEA47A930035FF8DF0F3FB14BAC3FB68" box="[160,224,1222,1246]" name="China" pageId="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1477F4E10035FF8DF0BDFB14BB73FB68" box="[238,336,1222,1246]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1477F4E10035FF8DF109FB14BB96FB68" box="[346,437,1222,1246]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EA969880035FF8DF0F3FAC6BAD1FA20" pageId="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030035FF8DF0F3FAC6BB3EFA98" blockId="4.[160,1155,1300,1430]" box="[160,285,1300,1326]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF0F3FAC6BB3EFA98" bold="true" box="[160,285,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D60C3A030035FF8DF0F3FAEABAD1FA20" blockId="4.[160,1155,1300,1430]" pageId="4">
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C7E6110035FF8DF2C4FAE5B90AFAE6" box="[663,809,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="4">polyacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
= spinous, in reference to the species has many spine-like cornuti in the phallus and with dense spines in the ductus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |