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<document id="834FC2D2D91FEF640F228CA7AAC6A003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5047.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540558" ID-ZooBank="1B6FD2EB-A9BF-46C7-B2A3-5DC5FC78CBF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632983608310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2021" docId="5E1A13272E56FF846CADF9ED00C8092E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5047.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5047 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplotrichus acutior Jordal 2021, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docUuid="F092D1B6-0488-4CBD-B993-277935D6F105" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="A2236B5F2E5DFF896C3AFFBD01650A16" masterDocTitle="An integrated taxonomic revision of Diplotrichus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) supports a Malagasy origin and single colonisation of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1699416438303" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="264B6A5086FB56A6DD75602B7C086D5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9648F4FEF0098168FC7CDFAAE7D74737">An integrated taxonomic revision of Diplotrichus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) supports a Malagasy origin and single colonisation of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BC2547EC35DE875F80041DDE58F9A1B">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FD99EECCF3277C2CD4DCADBBF024E306">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="142CD4A668D3A2C544E7FD73A592D44A">
<mods:date id="5C0A9C5004CB411876D384A6D100CBF8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CD6CF7143347D793F148F5792D0D790">2021-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D4017E092D421B5A1C9DBE160CCDDEC">5047</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="17B1F510C39A4D9F242E679466870E20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5047.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B042F1566E41D1F125B30482B7B5792" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C421A1EA787F70302F8E72A07E4529A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5540558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1857232A3E5F7662184C18A31870359" type="ZooBank">1B6FD2EB-A9BF-46C7-B2A3-5DC5FC78CBF7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E1A13272E56FF846CADF9ED00C8092E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540586" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F092D1B6-0488-4CBD-B993-277935D6F105" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1A13272E56FF846CADF9ED00C8092E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E56FF826CADF9ED03290C7D" box="[151,588,1616,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E56FF826CADF9ED03290C7D" blockId="11.[151,588,1616,1679]" box="[151,588,1616,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="8D44155D2E56FF826CADF9ED03290C7D" bold="true" box="[151,588,1616,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E56FF826CADF9ED03290C7D" bold="true" box="[151,588,1616,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E56FF826CADF9ED00820C7D" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,487,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E56FF826CADF9ED00E90C7C" bold="true" box="[151,396,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Diplotrichus acutior</emphasis>
Jordal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF4C3582E56FF826DCEF9EC03290C7D" box="[500,588,1617,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E56FF826CADF9C902140CC7" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E56FF826CADF9C9001E0C99" blockId="11.[151,588,1616,1679]" box="[151,379,1652,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
(
<figureCitation id="4E88BEB42E56FF826CA5F9C900160C99" box="[159,371,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–42" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,276,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[152,1435,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33–42. Dorsal, lateral, and front view of Diplotrichus ignotus male holotype (33, 36, 39), Diplotrichus acutior sp. nov. female holotype (34, 37, 40) and male allotype (41), Diplotrichus pulchellus sp. nov. female holotype (35, 38, 42)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540576/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs 34, 37, 40, 41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<uri id="A222AE332E56FF826CADF90402140CC7" box="[151,881,1721,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="A21598E42E56FF826DABF90402140CC7" box="[401,881,1721,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">F092D1B6-0488-4CBD-B993-277935D6F105</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E56FF826CADF94201BB0DDB" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E56FF826CADF94203FA0D74" blockId="11.[151,1436,1790,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E56FF826CADF94200230D0F" bold="true" box="[151,326,1791,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E56FF826D75F94203780D2B" collectingDate="2019-10-29" collectionCode="GIS" collectorName="B. Jordal" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" location="Diana region" municipality="Ankarana Nat. Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="09081C932E56FF826D75F94200D20D0F" box="[335,439,1791,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="AEA4E2A12E56FF826E21F94203C10D0F" box="[539,676,1791,1817]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="D36CF4EA2E56FF826E8BF94202230D0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1A13272E56FF846CADF9ED00C8092E:D36CF4EA2E56FF826E8BF94202230D0F" box="[689,838,1791,1817]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ankarana Nat. Park" name="Diana region" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Diana region</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3668384B2E56FF826F6BF94205510D0F" box="[849,1076,1791,1818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ankarana Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="114B0FD42E56FF82687BF942051E0D0C" box="[1089,1147,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="5D9E45022E56FF82687BF942051E0D0C" box="[1089,1147,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt. [
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E56FF82688CF942058C0D0F" box="[1206,1257,1791,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">GIS</collectionCode>
: -12.96, 49.12], ex. liana,
<date id="A20D84F12E56FF826D3EF89E00130D2B" box="[260,374,1827,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2019-10-29">
<collectingDate id="B2497D192E56FF826D3EF89E00130D2B" box="[260,374,1827,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2019-10-29">29.x.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7B46C7E72E56FF826DBBF899008C0D2B" box="[385,489,1827,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">B. Jordal</collectorName>
, leg.
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="09081C932E56FF826E18F89E03E10D2B" box="[546,644,1827,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="09081C932E56FF826ECDF89902020D28" box="[759,871,1828,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype (6);
<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E56FF8268A7F89E00EA0D74" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="09081C932E56FF8268A7F89E046D0D2B" box="[1181,1288,1827,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="09081C932E56FF826929F89E04080D2B" box="[1299,1389,1827,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="C0B569B82E56FF826CADF8FA00720D74" box="[151,279,1863,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E56FF826D01F8F500EA0D74" box="[315,399,1864,1890]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">ZMUB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E56FF826DA0F8FA03FE0D74" box="[410,667,1863,1890]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C0B569B82E56FF826DA0F8FA037F0D74" box="[410,538,1863,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E56FF826E04F8F503FE0D74" box="[574,667,1864,1890]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E56FF826CFDF8D601BB0DDB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1790,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E56FF826CFDF8D600190D93" bold="true" box="[199,380,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Other material</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="AEA4E2A12E56FF826DB7F8D603730D93" box="[397,534,1899,1925]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Reserve Speciale d’Ambre,
<quantity id="114B0FD42E56FF826F59F8D602D60D93" box="[867,947,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
SW Sakaramy [
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E56FF826854F8D605C40D93" box="[1134,1185,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">GIS</collectionCode>
: -12.46, 49.23], sifted litter, B. Fischer, leg. (1,
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E56FF826D8EF832008A0DBF" box="[436,495,1935,1961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
); Mont. des Francais,
<quantity id="114B0FD42E56FF826ED0F832025C0DBF" box="[746,825,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
SE
<collectingRegion id="14776CD32E56FF826F52F832028A0DBF" box="[872,1007,1935,1961]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
[
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E56FF826FC5F83205570DBF" box="[1023,1074,1935,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">GIS</collectionCode>
: -12.35, 49.34], ex leaf litter (1,
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E56FF826CADF80E01B70DDB" box="[151,210,1971,1997]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82CCF2B92E51FF856CADF8A104340D4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540576/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" startId="12.[151,264,1820,1844]" targetBox="[154,1435,276,1796]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E51FF856CADF8A104340D4F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1820,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E51FF856CADF8A100300D22" bold="true" box="[151,341,1820,1844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURES 33–42.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, and front view of
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E51FF856E88F8A102E10D22" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[690,900,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignotus">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E51FF856E88F8A102E10D22" box="[690,900,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diplotrichus ignotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype (33, 36, 39),
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E51FF856892F8A1041D0D22" authority="Jordal, 2021" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[1192,1400,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutior" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E51FF856892F8A1041D0D22" box="[1192,1400,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diplotrichus acutior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF4C3582E51FF856945F8A001A60D4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female holotype (34, 37, 40) and male allotype (41),
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E51FF856EDAF8FD02AA0D4E" authority="Jordal, 2021" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[736,975,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E51FF856EDAF8FD02AA0D4E" box="[736,975,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diplotrichus pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF4C3582E51FF856FEFF8FC05410D4E" box="[981,1060,1857,1880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female holotype (35, 38, 42).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E51FF856CFDF83B02EF0DFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E51FF856CFDF83B02EF0DFF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1926,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E51FF856CFDF83B00270DB6" bold="true" box="[199,322,1926,1952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female frons with very dense, broad, long tuft of setae from vertex to epistoma covering all of the frons; anterior margin of pronotum forming a distinct rim with teeth; elytral apex pointed, posterolateral margin coarsely serrated; interstrial setae spatulate, 3–4 × as long as broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E50FF846CFDFF2B03520877" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E50FF846CFDFF2B04F90BC6" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846CFDFF2B03760AA6" bold="true" box="[199,531,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Description, female. Length</emphasis>
<quantity id="114B0FD42E50FF846E20FF2B03C60AA7" box="[538,675,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
, 2.6–2.7 × as long as wide; colour brown.
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846845FF2B05A10AA6" bold="true" box="[1151,1220,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Frons</emphasis>
flattened or lightly concave, not visible under a very broad and long tuft of setae originating at vertex, extending sideways to lower inner eye margin, setae reaching epistoma which has moderate long setae that extend over most of the mandibles; tuft projecting, with distinct bend halfway directed downwards. Eyes separated above by 2.5–2.8 × their width. Antennal scapus triangular, with dense brush of soft setae as long as antennal club; the club with two clearly marked and strongly procurved sutures.
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846DEAFEF7032C0B72" bold="true" box="[464,585,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pronotum</emphasis>
strongly asperate on anterior half, near anterior margin with a raised line of contiguous teeth; posterior half rather smooth with tiny granules; vestiture of mainly spatulate setae, mixed with hair-like setae mainly on posterior third.
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846E61FE2F03CA0BBA" bold="true" box="[603,687,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Elytral</emphasis>
interstriae with closely placed spatulate setae in regular rows; strial puncture large, irregular in shape; elytral apex strongly inflated.
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846F53FE0B02AF0BC6" bold="true" box="[873,970,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Protibia</emphasis>
with one lateral and two apical denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E50FF846CFDFE6703520877" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846CFDFE6700610BE2" bold="true" box="[199,260,474,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Male</emphasis>
externally identical to female except frons impressed and nearly glabrous on lower third, with rough transverse carina or series of sharp tubercles above impression, a second transverse irregular row of sharp granules near vertex, with scattered short spatulate setae between, and finer bristle-like setae above; scapus small and rounded, with tiny tuft of short setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E50FF846CFDFDD700BB08BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E50FF846CFDFDD700BB08BF" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846CFDFDD7002B0892" bold="true" box="[199,334,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Latin nominative adjective
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E50FF846EFEFDD602700892" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[708,789,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutior">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846EFEFDD602700892" box="[708,789,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">acutior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means sharper, referring to the elytral apex which is the most acuminate in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E50FF846CFDFD0F00C8092E" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E50FF846CFDFD0F00C8092E" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E50FF846CFDFD0F009708DA" bold="true" box="[199,498,690,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
Known from the
<typeStatus id="09081C932E50FF846E80FD0E038F08DB" box="[698,746,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
locality in Ankarana and two other dry lower mountain areas near the northern tip of the island. It was collected by sifting litter and also dissected from a dry hanging liana
<quantity id="114B0FD42E50FF84695FFD6B04F908E7" box="[1381,1436,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
in diameter. The broods were old with many dead specimens and the mating system was not clear. Females made longitudinal egg tunnels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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