182 lines
18 KiB
XML
182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E2428BDAFF98487F63FB1C78C99EC5B6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5047.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540558" ID-ZooBank="1B6FD2EB-A9BF-46C7-B2A3-5DC5FC78CBF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632983608310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2021" docId="5E1A13272E54FF806CADFD5200870C73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5047.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5047 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplotrichus medius Jordal 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ADF13F5C-03E6-4266-B75D-5FB7845B2528" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="A2236B5F2E5DFF896C3AFFBD01650A16" masterDocTitle="An integrated taxonomic revision of Diplotrichus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) supports a Malagasy origin and single colonisation of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1699416438303" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ECAA0E50A1E32FE13191249632D5D072">
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<mods:title id="C620405F336C58BE0573D5AE237DA61E">An integrated taxonomic revision of Diplotrichus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) supports a Malagasy origin and single colonisation of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9B1A25E03BE73291A15C7F22C0D41F6F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EABCBADE46C3A2E78C303110FB7CC054">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D68401E4B1463DFECBD9788CF6DAB4E5">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BEED71E79C5BB632A6FD548FB9165C1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7EF0FE4D03DA584EB620753970D1895D">
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<mods:date id="CD448C69C04EE7F2F581C7784858CC2E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95F1C52BB6438F6D31CEA7FE0FFED7AA">2021-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4903647E7E8708B7BF045FB4357B1244">5047</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5E1A13272E54FF806CADFD5200870C73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540578" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ADF13F5C-03E6-4266-B75D-5FB7845B2528" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1A13272E54FF806CADFD5200870C73" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E54FF806CADFD520337091C" box="[151,594,751,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CADFD520337091C" blockId="9.[151,594,751,814]" box="[151,594,751,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<heading id="8D44155D2E54FF806CADFD520337091C" bold="true" box="[151,594,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CADFD520337091C" bold="true" box="[151,594,751,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E54FF806CADFD520082091C" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,487,751,778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CADFD5200E9091C" bold="true" box="[151,396,751,778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Diplotrichus medius</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF4C3582E54FF806DCEFD4D0337091C" box="[500,594,752,778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E54FF806CADFCA902110966" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CADFCA900340938" blockId="9.[151,594,751,814]" box="[151,337,788,814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4E88BEB42E54FF806CA5FCA9002C0938" box="[159,329,788,814]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[170,1434,229,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[153,1434,181,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Dorsal, lateral, and front view of Diplotrichus pilifrons sp. nov. female holotype (15, 18, 21) and male allotype frons (22), Diplotrichus calvifrons sp. nov. female holotype (16, 19, 23), and Diplotrichus medius sp. nov. female holotype (17, 20, 24)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540568/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 17, 20, 24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CADFCE502110966" blockId="9.[151,884,856,880]" box="[151,884,856,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<uri id="A222AE332E54FF806CADFCE502110966" box="[151,884,856,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="A21598E42E54FF806DAAFCE502110966" box="[400,884,856,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ADF13F5C-03E6-4266-B75D-5FB7845B2528</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E54FF806CADFC2203060E17" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CADFC2203060E17" blockId="9.[151,1437,926,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CADFC22002009AE" bold="true" box="[151,325,926,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E54FF806D71FC2200D609CB" collectingDate="2006-11-16" collectionCode="GIS" collectorName="B. Jordal" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.595" location="Hogsback" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.96" municipality="East" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="09081C932E54FF806D71FC2200D609AF" box="[331,435,927,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female:
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<collectingCountry id="AEA4E2A12E54FF806E2FFC2203C309AF" box="[533,678,927,953]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="3668384B2E54FF806E8BFC22038409AF" box="[689,737,927,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">East</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="14776CD32E54FF806ED2FC22024109AF" box="[744,804,927,953]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="D36CF4EA2E54FF806F15FC2202FA09AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1A13272E54FF806CADFD5200870C73:D36CF4EA2E54FF806F15FC2202FA09AF" box="[815,927,927,953]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.595" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.96" municipality="East" name="Hogsback" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hogsback</location>
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[
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<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E54FF806F97FC22028509AF" box="[941,992,927,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">GIS</collectionCode>
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:
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<geoCoordinate id="B387C4F62E54FF806FD1FC23052609AF" box="[1003,1091,926,953]" degrees="32.595" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="-32.595">-32.595</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B387C4F62E54FF806875FC2305C709AF" box="[1103,1186,926,953]" degrees="26.960" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" precision="55" value="26.96">26.960</geoCoordinate>
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], ex
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<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E54FF8068EEFC22041709AF" box="[1236,1394,927,953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyroides">
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF8068EEFC22041709AF" box="[1236,1394,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Rhus pyroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="A20D84F12E54FF8069BAFC22006B09CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2006-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="B2497D192E54FF8069BAFC22006B09CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2006-11-16">16 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="7B46C7E72E54FF806D22FC7E001A09CB" box="[280,383,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">B. Jordal</collectorName>
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, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="09081C932E54FF806D8DFC7E037C09CB" box="[439,537,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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male and
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<typeStatus id="09081C932E54FF806EB1FC7E039E09CB" box="[651,763,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data as holotype (5).
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<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E54FF806816FC7E00560E17" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="09081C932E54FF806816FC7E05F109CB" box="[1068,1172,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="09081C932E54FF8068F3FC7E044609CB" box="[1225,1315,963,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E54FF80697CFC7E04FD09CB" box="[1350,1432,963,989]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="C0B569B82E54FF806CADFC5A00560E17" box="[151,307,999,1025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
in
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||
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E54FF806D6DFC5A00CE0E17" box="[343,427,999,1025]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ZMUB</collectionCode>
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, one in
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<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E54FF806E38FC5A033A0E17" box="[514,607,999,1025]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E54FF806CFDFBB7021E0E7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CFDFBB7021E0E7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,926,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CFDFBB700270E32" bold="true" box="[199,322,1034,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female frons lightly concave, with short setae in impressed area not longer than pedicel; antennal club with two procurved, slightly bisinuate, sutures; elytral interstriae with regular rows of erect setae separated in a row by half the length of a seta, closer on declivity than on disk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E54FF806CFDFBCB05A60F53" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CFDFBCB05A60F53" blockId="9.[151,1437,926,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CFDFBCB03720E87" bold="true" box="[199,535,1142,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Description, female. Length</emphasis>
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<quantity id="114B0FD42E54FF806E1AFBCA03CE0E87" box="[544,683,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
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, 2.6–2.7 × as long as wide; colour dark brown.
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF8068EFFBCA047F0E87" bold="true" box="[1237,1306,1143,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Frons</emphasis>
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lightly impressed on lower half; entire surface covered by short setae. Eyes separated above by 2.5–2.8 × the width. Antennal scapus triangular with setae as long as antennal club; the club with two procurved sutures somewhat bisinuate.
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CADFB5E00750EEB" bold="true" box="[151,272,1251,1277]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pronotum</emphasis>
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with distinct summit, asperities on anterior half; vestiture mixed hair-like, mainly on posterior half, and scale-like, mainly on anterior half.
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806E25FABA03160F37" bold="true" box="[543,627,1287,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Elytral</emphasis>
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||
interstriae with regular rows of erect and pointed bristle-like setae separated within rows by half their length, closer on declivity.
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806F1BFA9702EA0F52" bold="true" box="[801,911,1322,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Protibiae</emphasis>
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||
with three apical denticles.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E54FF806CFDFAF2052F0F9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CFDFAF2052F0F9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,926,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
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||
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CFDFAF2002B0F7F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The Latin nominative adjective
|
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<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E54FF806E8EFAF202660F7F" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[692,771,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medius">
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806E8EFAF202660F7F" box="[692,771,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">medius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has several meanings, among them middle or half, referring to the moderately setose female frons, intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E54FF806F05FACE02CB0F9B" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[831,942,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806F05FACE02CB0F9B" box="[831,942,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">calvifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E54FF806FDFFACE05260F9B" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[997,1091,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806FDFFACE05260F9B" box="[997,1091,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">pilifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E54FF806CFDFA2B00240FEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CFDFA2B00240FEF" blockId="9.[151,1437,926,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CFDFA2B008A0FA6" bold="true" box="[199,495,1430,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEA4E2A12E54FF806DCFFA2A03E00FA7" box="[501,645,1431,1457]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="09081C932E54FF806FB9FA2A02D60FA7" box="[899,947,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Hogsback where it was dissected from a thin branch of
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<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E54FF806DB7FA06026E0FC0" box="[397,779,1467,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Searsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyroides">
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<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806DB7FA0603220FC3" box="[397,583,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Searsia pyroides</emphasis>
|
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(Anacardiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Broods were mature and mixed, not allowing study of the mating system.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E54FF806CFDF9BE00870C73" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E54FF806CFDF9BE00870C73" blockId="9.[151,1437,926,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806CFDF9BE005E0C0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from the closest relative
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E54FF806F34F9BE02C60C0B" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[782,931,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calvifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E54FF806F34F9BE02C60C0B" box="[782,931,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">D. calvifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the setose central median frons and the bisinuate sutures on the antennal club. This species also has slightly longer strial setae which occasionally overlap and tend to be slightly raised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |