treatments-xml/data/5D/03/51/5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480.xml

<document id="A44E77A5770C30D98D6B5885C8A471E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="156945" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3654863c-52ca-4854-83e0-72c067e8d94b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138470" ID-ZooBank="EF6DB822-0DB9-4748-877B-AD7285AA71B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664793378422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish, Monks, Joseph &amp; Sheikh, Altaf Hussain" docDate="2022" docId="5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="529C3DEB-7825-4528-BA7B-CE164BEBE32C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="A13A297CFFD3FFD3BF2DEE58EE1E835D" masterDocTitle="A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1699386383264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F9DB35E3C317276379777686BAF228F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8F2F50A70773996E5D2D7AE880DFD2D">
<mods:title id="6F5E3A6DA53B4DAB3A0B1142C7FFCD5B">A review of digger wasp genus Harpactus Shuckard, 1837 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) of the Indian subcontinent, with description of a new species and rediscovery of Harpactus impudens (Nurse, 1903)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="71B7DAE01684EF25E2026198E3A03D4D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10A5026C6E8A6AAFA081216FF2997EFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1DB5FCDC4CFDA38C3C08A94859AADFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="169061A896419CC82CC134C2AE9A65BA">Binoy, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F00B1F7E19131DC7E73EE7CD967645D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4309-5460</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="079E8114D951B6ECE3527084768AF24C">Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. binoy _ doz @ uoc. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4309 - 5460</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81BA06414E8D5D65BEEB84DEB3A86F39" type="email">binoy_doz@uoc.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8FFC6D5AFACD6BA423D173FC8B5CE1B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED363CE97998F69E9ED95A88964F2ECE">
<mods:roleTerm id="C745AA7707077B3D6BC3CC59346842FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="240A485576DF35925963AC6538C71477">Kumar, P. Girish</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A50C7B511FF6243397FDA568FA090166">Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673006, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90E6E8538F963C8FE8B191B97CDDDDE3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F4840F2547757B4BC19C4E94955E541">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E7E02A12EA331158362BB4D3A21498F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AA849471EAE35D2FFF2842A403FE2B6">Monks, Joseph</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="825AEDA0C157DA43E5F6F0D5DF81EB9E">Insect Division, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E23C7641D67994AB61B7692F1E810DD0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="082464F6411344EBC7DE251100BD1ECE">
<mods:roleTerm id="81B8289AE93C8BA78130A0A1B9E34E7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="760DCFE5F1A28289FCFD859D5608AE8A">Sheikh, Altaf Hussain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77E9BE20A9B2F867EA818BCBEA3963D7">Government Degree College, Pulwama- 192301, Jammu Kashmir, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEF1072EDCBB70E9224CE409276A3C8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9F1A5F4752BED3C802657B4EA7279D09" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="127BE8E9394DE2C9E65329B89814ACFE">
<mods:title id="D74841FFCAFC4A43F5B257DCBDB7FC02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1668AC46B10200FA20FE64464045CAFD">
<mods:date id="F4D27237CAB2163148D8F5E892406EC0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4964EB58260383715E4A5C80F1DB2C58" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B77CAB10584C162B5B11AE95D43D774A">2022-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A319D249E0F808D2DD1BE07DE1A1555" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F8960F00578452F3524AA05D22F815D7">5190</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D8E3208C638FF6041241752814BF5FF6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6D7BC14D4A4C4E2AADCFE327CC509FAB">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EE2C59843FAC961E912FD43ACCD30FC5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D3A0F8AA0B046B1CC1A1980003E582E0">531</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8EE8916A3CE487B333CA83E71988BAEC">542</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7A29AF44CF0D3B45D2859006D011A3E0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0D61728AECDAD5FCA99835CC64D06A1E" type="CLB-Dataset">156945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87EF1901ABB48D1DCC99DE71A2E06B8A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5190.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7FD3B349A42229DAE40FE2306454EB6" type="GBIF-Dataset">3654863c-52ca-4854-83e0-72c067e8d94b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C30693BC6E7CC9F4F9FA6DAD760222C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B058864001102EE66C0BE5AE1AD2DE4" type="Zenodo-Dep">7138470</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D11A622BAD1FE29167BC2862F21DA7F" type="ZooBank">EF6DB822-0DB9-4748-877B-AD7285AA71B7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201582016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138489" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:529C3DEB-7825-4528-BA7B-CE164BEBE32C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD5FFD5BFBAE97BED3B8460" box="[151,805,1826,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD5FFD5BFBAE97BED3B8460" blockId="6.[151,979,1826,1926]" box="[151,805,1826,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<heading id="8E5D577EFFD5FFD5BFBAE97BED3B8460" bold="true" box="[151,805,1826,1853]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD5FFD5BFBAE97BED3B8460" bold="true" box="[151,805,1826,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD5FFD5BFBAE97BECA48460" authority="Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,698,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD5FFD5BFBAE97BEF8C8460" bold="true" box="[151,402,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Harpactus pulawskii</emphasis>
Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCED817BFFD5FFD5BDE5E97BED3B8460" box="[712,805,1827,1853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD5FFD5BFBAE91FEDCD84DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD5FFD5BFBAE91FEF0A843C" blockId="6.[151,979,1826,1926]" box="[151,276,1863,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD5FFD5BFBAE91FEF0A843C" box="[151,276,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Figs 21–30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD5FFD5BFBAE933EDCD84DB" blockId="6.[151,979,1826,1926]" box="[151,979,1899,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<uri id="A13BEC10FFD5FFD5BFBAE933EDCD84DB" box="[151,979,1899,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="A10CDAC7FFD5FFD5BE8AE933EDCD84DB" box="[423,979,1899,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">529C3DEB-7825-4528-BA7B-CE164BEBE32C</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD5FFD5BFBAE9EBEABB84AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD5FFD5BFBAE9EBEABB84AC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1971,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD5FFD5BFBAE9EBEF568490" bold="true" box="[151,328,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="65C2EA4FFFD5FFD5BE7FE9EBEABB84AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920569305" collectingDate="2021-08-26" collectionCode="ZSIK" collectorName="A. H. Sheikh" country="India" elevation="1629" latitude="33.79614" location="Shopian district" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.975136" municipality="Heff" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0A115EB0FFD5FFD5BE7FE9EBEFA48490" box="[338,442,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C3AC2B9BFFD5FFD5BEE9E9EBEFC48490" box="[452,474,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. 
<collectingCountry id="ADBDA082FFD5FFD5BEC6E9EBEC378490" box="[491,553,1971,1997]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectorName id="785F85C4FFD5FFD5BD1BE9EBEC998490" box="[566,647,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Jammu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="785F85C4FFD5FFD5BD9CE9EBED0D8490" box="[689,787,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Kashmir</collectorName>
, 
<location id="D075B6C9FFD5FFD5BC0FE9EBEDC68490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D035104FFD5FFD4BFBAE97BEA8E8480:D075B6C9FFD5FFD5BC0FE9EBEDC68490" box="[802,984,1971,1997]" country="India" latitude="33.79614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="74.975136" municipality="Heff" name="Shopian district" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Shopian district</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="35717A68FFD5FFD5BCCBE9EBEA078490" box="[998,1049,1971,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Heff</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B09E86D5FFD5FFD5BB06E9ECEAD88492" box="[1067,1222,1972,1999]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="33.79614">33°47′46.1″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B09E86D5FFD5FFD5BBFCE9ECEB758492" box="[1233,1387,1972,1999]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="74.975136">74°58′30.5″E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="12524DF7FFD5FFD5BFBAE98FEEF184AC" box="[151,239,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.629" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1629.0">
<elevation id="5E870721FFD5FFD5BFBAE98FEEF184AC" box="[151,239,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.629" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="1629.0">1629 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date id="A114C6D2FFD5FFD5BE2EE98FEF9384AC" box="[259,397,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" value="2021-08-26">
<collectingDate id="B1503F3AFFD5FFD5BE2EE98FEF9384AC" box="[259,397,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537" value="2021-08-26">26.viii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="785F85C4FFD5FFD5BEBAE98FEC3484AC" box="[407,554,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">A. H. Sheikh</collectorName>
collector, (
<collectionCode id="B3BB78D7FFD5FFD5BD8AE98FECF684AC" box="[679,744,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">ZSIK</collectionCode>
) 
<collectorName id="785F85C4FFD5FFD5BDDAE98FED7484AC" box="[759,874,2007,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="537">Regd. No.</collectorName>
ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.20976.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD4FFD4BFEAEECEEA8A821C" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEECEEA8A821C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEECEEF5C83ED" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Propodeal enclosure black; clypeus apico-medially almost straight; fore wing brown-black; head, mesosoma, and T2 distinctly foveolate- punctate, with scattered foveae; remaining terga densely punctate; metasoma tricoloured: red-brown, ivory, and brown-black, T1 sub-sessile, immaculate, impunctate; T2 with ivory oval spots laterally, connected by transverse ivory white band along apical margin; T3 immaculate brown-black, a narrow faint yellow-brown band along apical margin; T5 ivory white with anterior margin brown-black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD4FFD4BFEAEF12EF96869C" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEF12EA6B8238" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1141,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEF12EFA08238" bold="true" box="[199,446,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Description. Female.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BEE1EF13EC518238" box="[460,591,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Figs 21–30</figureCitation>
). Body length 
<quantity id="12524DF7FFD4FFD4BDDEEF13ED528238" box="[755,844,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length 
<quantity id="12524DF7FFD4FFD4BB35EF13EA6F8238" box="[1048,1137,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEF36EB4E813C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEF36EF0382D4" bold="true" box="[199,285,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Colour.</emphasis>
Head red-brown with ocellar triangle and upper frons black; inner eye margin at level of frons ivoryyellow; clypeus yellow brown; mandible yellow-brown with apex red-brown to black; scape brown-black, yellowbrown ventrally. Mesosoma mostly red-brown (except brown-black ventrally), pronotum pale; propodeum redbrown except enclosure black (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BED9EF83EC5782A8" box="[500,585,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); legs red-brown with black patch on hind femur; coxae with yellow streaks ventrally; wings brown with dark brown-black venation (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BC3BEFA7ED748144" box="[790,874,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); metasoma tricoloured: T1 red-brown with apical margin dark; T2 red-brown with two ivory spots on dorsolaterally on apical margin, the spots connected medially by narrow ivory band; T3 and T4 brown-black, immaculate; T5 ivory white, brown-black near anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEC32ED1280DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEC32EF4B81D8" bold="true" box="[199,341,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Pubescence.</emphasis>
Head with moderately dense golden setae beyond ocellar triangle, white along inner eye margin on ivory-yellow patches and on clypeus; scape and pedicel with slightly longer white setae compared to adpressed setae on flagellum; gena with moderately dense white setae; pronotum (neck, collar and lobe) densely pubescent with yellow-brown setae; mesoscutum with moderately dense, short brown setae arising from punctures; setae from foveae longer than those from punctures; pronotal lobe, tegula, both wing surfaces and tarsi of all legs with short appressed to semi-erect brown pubescence; propodeum with long white setae lateroapically; legs with moderate adpressed pubescence both on outer and inner sides; T3 and T4 with moderately dense brown pubescence arising from punctures; pubescence on ivory spots on T5 white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEDD2EF7A8720" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEDD2EF1280F8" bold="true" box="[199,268,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Head.</emphasis>
Head in frontal view rounded, wider than high (IH= 0.77), inner orbits subsinuate (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BB92EDD3EB0D80F8" box="[1215,1299,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); gena wide (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BFB2EDF7EEEC8094" box="[159,242,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), finely foveolate-punctate; occipital carina separated from hind ocellus at vertex by 1.4 × OD; labrum free margin truncate; clypeus broad (IC= 0.36), with disc evenly convex, apico-medially very slightly emarginate, with discernible setigerous punctuation along dorsal margin; clypeal lamella broad, pale brown; mandible evenly curved, inner tooth triangular; frons shiny, with short carina medially, distinctly foveolate-punctate; gena with similar sculpture, foveae scattered; OOD = 0.67 × OD, 0.45 × POD (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BC7DEA67EDB88704" box="[848,934,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); scape twice as long as wide; flagellomeres longer than broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEADFEB8F866C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEADFEF5C87FC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Pronotum and mesoscutum shiny, with dense setigerous micropunctures and scattered round setigerous foveae; anterior margin of mesoscutum with buttressing ridges; anterior margin of scutellum with row of 9–10 foveae; scutellum with dense micropunctures and scattered round foveae; metanotum foveate (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BA14EA97EB9187B4" box="[1337,1423,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron shiny, rugose punctate, densely pubescent; scrobal sulcus distinct; metapleuron shiny, unevenly sculptured, practically impunctate (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BD33EB4FEC6E866C" box="[542,624,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); propodeum distinctly rugose, distinct median furrow present (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BA1CEB4FEB9A866C" box="[1329,1412,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEB63EC5D86C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEB63EF218608" bold="true" box="[199,319,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Metasoma</emphasis>
. T1 shiny, with sparse micropunctures; T2 micropunctate with scattered large punctures; remaining terga densely micropunctate (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BEC3EB07EC598624" box="[494,583,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); acutely triangular pygidial plate outlined by sharp lateral carina; sterna similarly sculptured as terga (
<figureCitation id="4D91FC97FFD4FFD4BECFEBDBEC2986C0" box="[482,567,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Harpactus pulawskii Binoy &amp; Girish Kumar, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 21, habitus, lateral view; 22, head, dorsal view; 23, head, frontal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view; 25, mesosoma, lateral view; 26, mesosoma, dorsal view; 27, metapostnotum; 28, wings; 29, metasoma, dorsal view; 30, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138491/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEBFFEF96869C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,392,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEBFFEF15869C" bold="true" box="[199,267,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD4FFD4BFEAEB92EC8986B8" box="[199,663,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEB92EC8986B8" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,663,1482,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEB92EF7F86B9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1482,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ADBDA082FFD4FFD4BE4AEB93EFBF86B8" box="[359,417,1483,1509]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">India</collectingCountry>
(Jammu &amp; Kashmir).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DB0B399FFD4FFD4BFEAEBB7EA8E8480" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAEBB7EF8F850C" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAEBB7EF508554" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Dr Wojciech Jerzy Pulawski, Curator Emeritus of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, for his relentless effort in updating and archiving literature in 
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BBC3E84BEF14850C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
The Catalog of 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BFBAE86FEF14850C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,266,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
since 2003.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D515E012FFD4FFD4BFEAE802EA8E8480" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BFEAE802EC7A8529" bold="true" box="[199,612,1626,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">Comparison with related species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BD5CE803ED1A8528" authority="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh, 2022" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" box="[625,772,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BD5CE803ED1A8528" box="[625,772,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. pulawskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BC3CE803ED6F8528" bold="true" box="[785,881,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCED817BFFD4FFD4BC3CE803ED6F8528" box="[785,881,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BCD6E803EAEF8528" authority="(Nurse)" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1019,1265,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudens">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BCD6E803EA908528" box="[1019,1166,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. impudens</emphasis>
(Nurse)
</taxonomicName>
in having the propodeal enclosure black, rugose, with distinct median furrow running posteriorly onto the remaining propodeum and in having the inner eye margin with a pale ivory-yellow patch. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BB0CE8FBEB1785E0" authority="(Nurse)" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1057,1289,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudens">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BB0CE8FBEAB385E0" box="[1057,1197,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. impudens</emphasis>
(Nurse)
</taxonomicName>
in having T1 red-brown, immaculate (T1 black with two oval sublateral patches in 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BC87E89FEA2685BC" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[938,1080,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudens">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BC87E89FEA2685BC" box="[938,1080,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. impudens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); T2 red-brown with numerous close foveae (T2 black with well separated fewer foveae in 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BC04E8B3EDAB8458" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[809,949,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudens">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BC04E8B3EDAB8458" box="[809,949,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. impudens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fore and mid femora and tibiae red-brown without any ivory-yellow patches (fore and mid femora and tibiae red-brown to black with pale ivory-yellow to white spot on apico-ventral margin in 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BD61E96BECC58410" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[588,731,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudens">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BD61E96BECC58410" box="[588,731,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. impudens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); head and mesosoma distinctly foveolate-punctate (head and mesosoma without distinct foveae in 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BD10E90FECD5842C" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Nurse" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[573,715,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impudens">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BD10E90FECD5842C" box="[573,715,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. impudens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BDCEE90FED6F842C" authority="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh, 2022" authorityName="Binoy &amp; Kumar &amp; Monks &amp; Sheikh" authorityYear="2022" box="[739,881,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulawskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BDCEE90FED6F842C" box="[739,881,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. pulawskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BC54E90FEDCD842C" bold="true" box="[889,979,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCED817BFFD4FFD4BC54E90FEDCD842C" box="[889,979,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BB7EE90FEB34842C" authority="(Turner)" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1107,1322,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividus">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BB7EE90FEADB842C" box="[1107,1221,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. vividus</emphasis>
(Turner)
</taxonomicName>
in having T1 immaculate, but differs in having the propodeal enclosure clearly delimited (enclosure indistinguishable from remaining propodeum in 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BE9EE9C7EC3B84E4" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[435,549,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividus">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BE9EE9C7EC3B84E4" box="[435,549,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. vividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); propodeum red-brown (propodeum black in 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BB1CE9C7EABC84E4" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1073,1186,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividus">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BB1CE9C7EABC84E4" box="[1073,1186,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. vividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); head and mesosoma distinctly foveolate-punctate (head and mesosoma shiny without any foveae in 
<taxonomicName id="12AA9B91FFD4FFD4BB23E99BEA618480" baseAuthorityName="Turner" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1038,1151,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Harpactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividus">
<emphasis id="E7DE3C00FFD4FFD4BB23E99BEA618480" box="[1038,1151,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="538">H. vividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>