275 lines
28 KiB
XML
275 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="867DC0278B51CB00799B657B8B621B03" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5351.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="41D123A3-CD2F-4806-A0F7-82F468056E84" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695992679124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin, Yejie, Wu, Lingbing, Cai, Ducheng, Li, Shuqiang, Barrion, Alberto Tomas & Heong, Kong-Luen" docDate="2023" docId="570087FBCC13370DFF7BC64FD7051E64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5351.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5351 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.5.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chikunia nigra" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="AB39FF83CC00371EFFECC518D64C1B54" masterDocTitle="Review of 43 spider species from Hainan Island, China (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="533" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1695992841738" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7306B9AA561ED584A50F0FF9E0C69AEB">Review of 43 spider species from Hainan Island, China (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE37CA8DF196A3C112063F9BCBB2D794">Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1F0E480A8B454C1A6DE35EFE2FAE508">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China. & linyejie 15 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6789 - 2731</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1740F6F750C1B0BAB0CD894422F0BD0">Wu, Lingbing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2111B6665679FA6F44267687A8AC6B56">Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China. & 995160 @ hainanu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5048 - 8946</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E1059607B17D9940E145806B0F3E255" type="email">995160@hainanu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE1A6CBE375C2600E3B759E8431A348E">Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China. & caiducheng @ hainanu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="401956CC5E1CB212024C6E39904595EB">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2980BDC6D3B1A1577F3E83EA8C2C2D6D">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. & lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9F077F090F749B487827EF6B8D03A4D" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="787AE4159696A8C4C610D17387EC6789">Barrion, Alberto Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0AE4BE8433E201F863C1FEE6884AF90">Institute of Biological Sciences and Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los BanÞos, 4031, Laguna, Philippines. & a. barrion @ cgiar. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5379 - 6426</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="98EAA22A961516C71659FE44DD519D1C">Crop and Environmental Science Division, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los BanÞos 4030, Laguna, Philippines & klheong @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7763 - 6002</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E925C74B647B82F21FF3D7582340BFF" type="email">klheong@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9C7B47C1CC989105A5DFD84182B3F8D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A55618735D6D924600A2DAA4D18FCCD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="229C112A0388D8E52F49145137C22E1E">5351</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF7BC64FD71E1825" bold="true" box="[151,338,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chikunia nigra</emphasis>
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(O.
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<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF7BC684D77018E7" box="[151,316,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Argyrodes nigra</emphasis>
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O.
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<bibRefCitation id="BB384B1CCC13370DFE8DC684D4D018E0" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[353,668,924,948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="320 - 344" refId="ref13580" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1880) On some new and little known spiders of the genus Argyrodes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 48, 320 - 344, pls. XXVIII - XXX. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1880. tb 06563. x" type="journal article" year="1880">Pickard-Cambridge, 1880: 341</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 30, fig. 20 (♁
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<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF7BC6A2D7711886" box="[151,317,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chrysso yulingu</emphasis>
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Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong
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, in
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<bibRefCitation id="BB384B1CCC13370DFD5AC6A2D5E91886" author="Barrion, A. T. & Barrion-Dupo, A. L. A. & Catindig, J. L. A. & Villareal, M. O. & Cai, D. & Yuan, Q. H. & Heong, K. L." box="[694,933,954,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref12518" refString="Barrion, A. T., Barrion-Dupo, A. L. A., Catindig, J. L. A., Villareal, M. O., Cai, D., Yuan, Q. H. & Heong, K. L. (2013) New species of spiders (Araneae) from Hainan Island, China. UPLB Museum Publications in Natural History, 3, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 269136" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Barrion
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<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFCE5C6A3D5711886" box="[777,829,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013: 36
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, fig. 40A–F (
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).
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<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFBB9C6A2D2FE1886" bold="true" box="[1109,1202,954,978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF7BC6C1D77D18A5" box="[151,305,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chikunia nigra</emphasis>
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Grinsted
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<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFE79C6C2D78518A5" box="[405,457,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2012: 1027
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BB384B1CCC13370DFDB9C6C1D57318A5" author="Smith, C. & Cotter, A. & Grinsted, L. & Bowolaksono, A. & Watiniasih, N. L. & Agnarsson, I." box="[597,831,985,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="337 - 352" refId="ref13941" refString="Smith, C., Cotter, A., Grinsted, L., Bowolaksono, A., Watiniasih, N. L. & Agnarsson, I. (2019) In a relationship: sister species in mixed colonies, with a description of new Chikunia species (Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 186, 337 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zly 083" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Smith
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<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFD7BC6C2D48718A5" box="[663,715,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019: 341
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, fig. 1A–C, 6A–L, 9A–I (♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9AFFD64CC13370DFBB3C6C1D23D18A5" box="[1119,1137,985,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1636EDCC13370DFF7BC6E0D5E51F44" blockId="19.[151,1202,924,1040]" box="[151,937,1016,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
For a complete list of taxonomic references see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB384B1CCC13370DFD90C6E0D5E91F44" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[636,933,1016,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" refId="ref14650" refString="World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. 5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 1 August 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2023">World Spider Catalog (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97B36566CC13370DFF7BC126D28F1F28" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1636EDCC13370DFF7BC126D28F1F28" blockId="19.[151,1436,1085,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF7BC126D4FE1F03" bold="true" box="[151,690,1085,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A94D6ECC13370DFE8EC125D4531F0C" authorityName="Barrion, Barrion-Dupo & Heong" authorityYear="2013" box="[354,543,1085,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrysso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulingu">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFE8EC125D4531F0C" bold="true" box="[354,543,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chrysso yulingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(examined).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FC13CB0CC13370DFD55C126D5461F28" collectingDate="2011-03-25" collectingDateMax="2011-04-09" collectingDateMin="2011-03-25" collectionCode="T" country="China" location="Jianfengling" municipality="Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0012884FCC13370DFD55C126D56D1F0C" box="[697,801,1086,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9AFFD64CC13370DFCC4C126D5711F0C" box="[808,829,1086,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(coll. no. Y06),
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFC18C125D2171F03" bold="true" box="[1012,1115,1085,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7BE767DCC13370DFC18C125D21A1F03" box="[1012,1110,1085,1111]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D6DF80FCC13370DFB8DC126D2FE1F0C" box="[1121,1202,1086,1112]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F72AC97CC13370DFB55C126D34C1F0C" box="[1209,1280,1086,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DA766036CC13370DFAE7C126D3D41F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:570087FBCC13370DFF7BC64FD7051E64:DA766036CC13370DFAE7C126D3D41F0C" box="[1291,1432,1086,1112]" country="China" municipality="Island" name="Jianfengling" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A94D6ECC13370DFF7BC17AD7731F28" authority="Valley" authorityName="Valley" box="[151,319,1122,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrysso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulingu">Yulingu Valley</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AB17102DCC13370DFEA6C17AD44B1F29" box="[330,519,1122,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2011-03-25" valueMax="2011-04-09" valueMin="2011-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB53E9C5CC13370DFEA6C17AD44B1F29" box="[330,519,1122,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" value="2011-03-25" valueMax="2011-04-09" valueMin="2011-03-25">25.III–9.IV.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9B8AE28CC13370DFDB7C17AD4221F28" box="[603,622,1122,1148]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Barrion
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFD39C17BD5461F28" box="[725,778,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">et al</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFCE6C17AD5421F28" box="[778,782,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FC13CB0CC13370DFCF0C17AD2F31F28" box="[796,1215,1122,1148]" collectingDate="2011-03-25" collectingDateMax="2011-04-09" collectingDateMin="2011-03-25" collectionCode="T" country="China" location="Jianfengling" municipality="Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0012884FCC13370DFCF0C17AD5CE1F28" box="[796,898,1122,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="C9AFFD64CC13370DFC61C17AD5FB1F28" box="[909,951,1122,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97B36566CC13370DFF2BC19DD3751FF4" box="[199,1337,1157,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1636EDCC13370DFF2BC19DD3751FF4" blockId="19.[151,1436,1085,1328]" box="[199,1337,1157,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF2BC19DD44E1FCB" bold="true" box="[199,514,1157,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Description and diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB384B1CCC13370DFDD5C19ED5401FF4" author="Smith, C. & Cotter, A. & Grinsted, L. & Bowolaksono, A. & Watiniasih, N. L. & Agnarsson, I." box="[569,780,1158,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" pagination="337 - 352" refId="ref13941" refString="Smith, C., Cotter, A., Grinsted, L., Bowolaksono, A., Watiniasih, N. L. & Agnarsson, I. (2019) In a relationship: sister species in mixed colonies, with a description of new Chikunia species (Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 186, 337 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zly 083" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFD6FC19FD4F71FF4" box="[643,699,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a comprehensive redescription and diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97B36566CC13370DFF2BC1B1D29E1F90" box="[199,1234,1193,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1636EDCC13370DFF2BC1B1D29E1F90" blockId="19.[151,1436,1085,1328]" box="[199,1234,1193,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF2BC1B1D72D1F97" bold="true" box="[199,353,1193,1219]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7BE767DCC13370DFE8BC1B2D7E61F90" box="[359,426,1194,1220]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D6DF80FCC13370DFE55C1B2D4441F90" box="[441,520,1194,1220]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D6DF80FCC13370DFDFFC1B2D43A1F90" box="[531,630,1194,1220]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7BE767DCC13370DFD6DC1B2D49F1F90" box="[641,723,1194,1220]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Hainan),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7BE767DCC13370DFC9EC1B2D5E21F90" box="[882,942,1194,1220]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7BE767DCC13370DFC55C1B2D26B1F90" box="[953,1063,1194,1220]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7BE767DCC13370DFBB1C1B2D2821F90" box="[1117,1230,1194,1220]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97B36566CC13370DFF2BC1D5D7051E64" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF1636EDCC13370DFF2BC1D5D7051E64" blockId="19.[151,1436,1085,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF2BC1D5D7031FB3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1229,1255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0012884FCC13370DFE0AC1D6D45A1FBC" box="[486,534,1230,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A94D6ECC13370DFD45C1D6D5281FBC" box="[681,868,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrysso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulingu">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFD45C1D6D5281FBC" box="[681,868,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chrysso yulingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was examined and we could find no differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A94D6ECC13370DFF11C1EAD73F1E58" box="[253,371,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrysso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulingu">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF11C1EAD73F1E58" box="[253,371,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">C. yulingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A94D6ECC13370DFE41C1EAD4151E58" authorityName="Grinsted et al., 2012:" authorityYear="1027" box="[429,601,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chikunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFE41C1EAD4151E58" box="[429,601,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chikunia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A94D6ECC13370DFCADC1EAD5B51E58" box="[833,1017,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrysso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yulingu" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFCADC1EAD5B51E58" box="[833,1017,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">Chrysso yulingu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFBEEC1EAD2271E58" bold="true" box="[1026,1131,1266,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6EE5784CC13370DFBEEC1EAD2271E58" box="[1026,1131,1266,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="EDDDEAFFCC13370DFF7BC00ED7051E64" box="[151,329,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A94D6ECC13370DFF7BC00ED7091E64" authorityName="Grinsted et al., 2012:" authorityYear="1027" box="[151,325,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chikunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Chikunia nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |