910 lines
101 KiB
XML
910 lines
101 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="66CC48AE86FCC4010B94639D80268DD4">On Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) species and tarantula conservation in Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B423336D85C421254E3CA70A08C63FE6">Penaherrera-R., Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FA3C1C662301F260391C78D2082D5EC">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoologia Terrestre, Museo de Zoologia, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06DFFB13920B8699CD01E38FAB27600F" type="email">pedropjpr5380@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="52FD21DA967A73F9DE5C69EAD1822145">Leon-E., Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD1BC2A10C8D3CDD4ACB1D50A13D357C">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoologia Terrestre, Museo de Zoologia, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F9A4DFB85CB0B95447B78161C3C204F2">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="C18A43A232E64F861E6808DDA5A681DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="5D0E36F4F57B85883CA57D39B5C704F2" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A69A2394-F71C-43E6-9414-891D4601F542" authority="Peñaherrera-R. & León-E., 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R. & León-E." authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas" status="sp. nov.">Psalmopoeus satanas</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C563042F77B53562B2FA2C0490895AD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="06F211A8C24BE1BED0DB252E251EEBF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D680599AED5FE3F90646D9E8D5FF596" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
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<figureCitation id="8733D32C60053FFCAE8C5596B53B6C31" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), palpal bulb (right hand side), arrow indicates ventral dilatation of embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951940" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="463F2EF0FC41FD25CEA935D40B6FF8F4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), tibial apophysis (left hand side) A retrolateral view B dorsal view C dorso-retrolateral view D prolateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951941" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EB3668239819F998EB98F2BC62A7B1CB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), live habitus A dorsolateral view B dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951942" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="44A174A9B6477AFDDFC6C78569DA3E88" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. Maxillae showing maxillary lyra A male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150) (right hand side) B female paratype (QCAZ-i 274324) (left side). Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951943" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6956CAABEC4BC26E7E5C5FF3B0FC210F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. female paratype (QCAZ-i 274324), spermatheca A dorsal view B ventral view. Abbreviations: iLB, ill-defined lobe; wLB, well-defined lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951944" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F51F074AF4B72578F36B26DE2FCBF997" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2DD6E80B31C73AC867C1C1D15E373A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="16B9F0CD8ABE25B831ED9EBAC577A69E" authority="Peñaherrera-R. & León-E., 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R. & León-E." authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus" status="sp. nov.">Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus</taxonomicName>
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||
Pocock, 1903:
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<bibRefCitation id="8C7541B2DF08DFC09A26EB9AEBF8F28D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani 2022</bibRefCitation>
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: 217-235 (in part, misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FF37D44A9B6B0449E2F993B63C66446" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6040EB0EFD1E1B41BBC2F4ED229FD194" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="325BF45FC331C34926DAFE45CEB5BDDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
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<materialsCitation id="73777F13DAB155DDB63D9E57CE2A0C97" collectingDate="2021-05-24" collectorName="R. F. Valencia, S. Cortese" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" elevation="866" latitude="-0.3209" location="Parish of San Jose de Alluriquin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9513" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="A17F8EEF9A24A79DB32921E88B3E51FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
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<typeStatus id="007F02FD42FFEE0E7A24AB471DA2CA56">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="379910DA718DAC4BCAA5654DDB4F409F" name="Ecuador">Republic of Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="1EF3DCBE37371FE0B4AD40DE4B276DED" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty id="6DF2A4569719CF2728EDCD789069B776">Province</collectingCounty>
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of
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Santo Domingo de los
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="08926EAA20E76AC550B3310C4B2A3EAE">Canton Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="E896D61C3D7AB66D8C7A4281A5E23F4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBA7E8E8FC57E99EFF7ABC7DF4008D:E896D61C3D7AB66D8C7A4281A5E23F4E" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="-0.3209" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9513" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" name="Parish of San Jose de Alluriquin" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
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Parish of San
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<normalizedToken id="5ED8DA4305D07D0B17FD9B90DFEEF075" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="07FC74F34860DC55D043C89C04A31EEA" originalValue="Alluriquín">Alluriquin</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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,
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<location id="881DF5FE9E69F364BDBE81E51AE3CFFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBA7E8E8FC57E99EFF7ABC7DF4008D:881DF5FE9E69F364BDBE81E51AE3CFFA" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="-0.3209" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9513" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" name="Reserva Otongachi" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Reserva Otongachi</location>
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-
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Otonga;
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D58068D96580530858AF25F093CB2C84" degrees="78.9513" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.9513">-78.9513</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="E601E6632C8C93AA7C6B0A9FDB99CCB2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" unit="m" value="866.0">
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<quantity id="5235A4D62D90AC067903E17989CDDCE2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" unit="m" value="866.0">866 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate id="B5188C1678E6194F8B7A78E625A94226" value="2021-05-24">24 May 2021</collectingDate>
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; R. J.
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,
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<collectorName id="0407D66D9799AAABA810D7FFCBC65A2F">R. F. Valencia</collectorName>
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, and
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||
<collectorName id="8C61C45B77C80515532D470C840643A4">S. Cortese</collectorName>
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leg.; ZSFQ-i12150 (Field code: OG-Satanas).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3BDF645662E70ECA3E9ED3887F36E0DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
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<materialsCitation id="BA708A749CAE2008C7587BBF5C1EB48C" collectingDate="1995-11-02" collectorName="La Magdalena, B. Yangari, Field" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" elevation="920" latitude="-0.2647" location="Parish of San Jose de Alluriquin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.0256" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus id="C05C4FE90D2A1508D3E26150F5BBF3B1">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="8566414F16E93378EFF266F51645C6BE" name="Ecuador">Republic of Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="23E1BFDF233F86D17F8B9C7A3852E8E2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty id="81B358B4CA9D8CC3473B89BD9DA7E690">Province</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="22FDFC20891CB48A982770DCFB37A760" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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[= Province of
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<collectingRegion id="45F00A71BCA97723F605AE72D1041C3C" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
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Santo Domingo de los
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<normalizedToken id="4AF7BF572340F2EF595876586C3F002F" originalValue="Tsáchilas">Tsachilas</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingMunicipality id="7B3F317EB6BDC3A162DCB14040B2CF1D">Canton Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
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<location id="2647BECF7A4F00779A161AFE109E7EAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBA7E8E8FC57E99EFF7ABC7DF4008D:2647BECF7A4F00779A161AFE109E7EAC" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="-0.2647" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.0256" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" name="Parish of San Jose de Alluriquin" stateProvince="Pichincha">
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Parish of San
|
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<normalizedToken id="88E72FFFD27EFDE156DFE47538603873" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="33CE6C859D78DF73F0A1A77CDFDE6BB6" originalValue="Alluriquín">Alluriquin</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="D2249177E9488E91AEE848E3D0F8F54B">
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<location id="C46999D7292386F0E5489182FF9FB5FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBA7E8E8FC57E99EFF7ABC7DF4008D:C46999D7292386F0E5489182FF9FB5FF" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="-0.2647" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.0256" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" name="La Magdalena" stateProvince="Pichincha">La Magdalena</location>
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||
</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4447A41F7F15CA307B7820292D5A6CB4" degrees="0.2647" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.2647">-0.2647</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3CC8FBCFC86AE2D57B0D7E52FFE26EF0" degrees="79.0256" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.0256">-79.0256</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="7CA81E2F598EFA8B23F19565F90C3213" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="920.0">
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<quantity id="32EE57E86A309AB4A8879C8382275E91" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="9163E42F2FF0A1B704BE291F855DA2A3" value="1995-11-02">02 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CA9AA6B3EFDFF34E2098A9B6A6EA58CE">B. Yangari</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; QCAZ-i274324 (
|
||
<collectorName id="4612BFD3F9536341F21A6AB79E2A03EB">Field</collectorName>
|
||
code: MYGA 08)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C213B4C4B88F08EDDAD9BEC3A18E5E9B" collectingDate="1988-12-17" collectorName="V. Navarrete, Field" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" elevation="909" latitude="0.0166" location="Parish of Mindo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.8833" municipality="Canton San Miguel de Los Bancos" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CA21F577E18CA856AED377BA997A07E6" name="Ecuador">Republic of Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="94AF34C9772BC1C40131D396B60CE484" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5E58BECBC535EF48783EF57785C522E2">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9274723E9A0BAEA2A779D5DCE9220BBE" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C07B0146ACEE5ECDC2D733B04FFFE8EE">Canton San Miguel de Los Bancos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A0E7A4C4F2F4C4DA0768BE0E2C17376D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBA7E8E8FC57E99EFF7ABC7DF4008D:A0E7A4C4F2F4C4DA0768BE0E2C17376D" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="0.0166" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.8833" municipality="Canton San Miguel de Los Bancos" name="Parish of Mindo" stateProvince="Pichincha">Parish of Mindo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2B7B64DA058ECED4805ED3F28D8483C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBA7E8E8FC57E99EFF7ABC7DF4008D:2B7B64DA058ECED4805ED3F28D8483C6" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="0.0166" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.8833" municipality="Canton San Miguel de Los Bancos" name="Los Bancos" stateProvince="Pichincha">Los Bancos</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D40EC889BD672267A554FC122E2F0DE7" degrees="0.0166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.0166">0.0166</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14A64BB014CAC34613F416C455F88FF7" degrees="78.8833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.8833">-78.8833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="A8096D962D1F519E3797E1A801C4F141" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.09" unit="m" value="909.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C71AC7D5F3BF3F900A4C2F2529EEC20E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.09" unit="m" value="909.0">909 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="D336F1F11A0F2BBCBA5C7AAFB7D24F60" value="1988-12-17">17 December 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E48E71C9D0B136A8E6FC1F99E2CFEB1F">V. Navarrete</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; QCAZ-i274323 (
|
||
<collectorName id="433D0F6E6CED8AFE8E4D077EADBF0816">Field</collectorName>
|
||
code: MYGA 40)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9CB4F7CBC269C5DE70C6AB6C27C9EA3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E880F36BB5B5339F8EB98C3F41DC3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5ABBF1453DAB7927CAB82EB4E008FCF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="61994DC76C2B8DD233146328E13A0FB1" collectingDate="2017-10-05" collectorName="A. Tadashima" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" elevation="937" latitude="-0.3209" location="Parish of San Jose de Alluriquin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9517" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E69515C564EC9BB3B885D94F182516" name="Ecuador">Republic of Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1 sub
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DC65447A2D4FAB5DF420101B7DB9450">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B2B669558A55FE50226103159D9B317E">Province</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="342EE8DA2E7A9DB324615E115BA9A940" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||
Santo Domingo de los
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D6651FB3C6CF41C040B6BAD24D9F207C" originalValue="Tsáchilas">Tsachilas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="01358D58E129F203E2A40C14E64FC799">Canton Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D89EC14FFCC29305CEE4F4BE376E1B65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBA7E8E8FC57E99EFF7ABC7DF4008D:D89EC14FFCC29305CEE4F4BE376E1B65" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="-0.3209" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9517" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" name="Parish of San Jose de Alluriquin" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||
Parish of San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="554BC00AA634C10F5BE70574EADA4ABE" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA51BE9A0BDD977C5537CD5A34645185" originalValue="Alluriquín">Alluriquin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A7A59540D5CE066EE0028499D47C79FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBA7E8E8FC57E99EFF7ABC7DF4008D:A7A59540D5CE066EE0028499D47C79FB" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="-0.3209" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9517" municipality="Canton Santo Domingo" name="Reserva Otongachi" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Reserva Otongachi</location>
|
||
-
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA10BC16E7CF6A23ACC5908723C16BD9" originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Otonga;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79385A3AC5827029077DF328547BC84F" degrees="0.3209" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.3209">-0.3209</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F13AD013945FFE4E07FCB7A2603331" degrees="78.9517" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.9517">-78.9517</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="8C657C5682432A456FC8A6BFB9F69479" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" unit="m" value="937.0">
|
||
<quantity id="A81C3D3C733491B1BECFD3CE35C98E99" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" unit="m" value="937.0">937 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A4E2019EF7D7BD2DD2966CBDBABA3A6" value="2017-10-05">05 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="37304902C9462CC6B0604E9EC0540020">A. Tadashima</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; ZSFQ-i12156 (Field code: AT16)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="737A4EC858C903432ED08F303AF12641" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3E63C84F20E5A22A10DCD5157221A4B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F2794FD5D1CEE0673727DDD13730FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C29474BE8141E0D3BE4A2B78867DEFA0" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A95523DE3B29388879D4D0AA716B692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from known congeners by the morphology of male palpal bulb and by female spermathecal morphology. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="824EB920003C943E301EFFAA923A7031" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="71158817BF890FFF6DA16B807999FD83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other male congeners by having a slender embolus slightly curved, almost straight at distal part (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E226F2A432D929A0B1F774984F11CBEB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), palpal bulb (right hand side), arrow indicates ventral dilatation of embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951940" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">4A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the presence of a prominent ventral dilatation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E849F55B8F9F39507AC28B56EDC5EA96" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), palpal bulb (right hand side), arrow indicates ventral dilatation of embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951940" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the embolus being ~ 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F135A0C46A779220CA0E8F9AE4E0A95" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the tegulum length in retrolateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E1AAF4E83642C8F7E62AFC93B2C03CD" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), palpal bulb (right hand side), arrow indicates ventral dilatation of embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951940" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (ventral dilatation unknown in all other congeners, for comparative measurements see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E45B05E47FF919A143A14E5810EF42A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B152DAA8AD30F11247AF67253B956971" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="89EBE620B72E9C4E2CBF8ABF83F1002F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="604290E1E60339F005DBBEC9890637AF" lsidName="P. cambridgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8DECF1CF3D3D6E83D7EBCD987549917" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1D326501EE200D8C136ABF47360A1C4" lsidName="P. reduncus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE6D020C4AF3D235555CFCF3D0C8D8C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="857B508259B7EB5C3F1EF24599E67FEE" lsidName="P. pulcher" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="1897BBDA43C900BA265A57F4831B10C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B49FE1977FA5AD5DFE29C3FDCDA097B" lsidName="P. irminia" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="irminia">
|
||
<emphasis id="9881D37A51C9D7A8F791EE503C1E9706" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. irminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86B9399F7A13A885C532F935E98B7103" lsidName="P. victori" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C119C7A78C670B39E672DBC917963D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a distal thickening in retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis (distal thickening present in retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3695DD56BBCB1AB8BDA07C42935EC9B4" lsidName="P. cambridgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC8B7A934E24C4FD9CCECBDABA6BD8EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71C8980AADB612E67518FC3679D9B58C" lsidName="P. reduncus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5229A63ED6F900F2E47901F1E69A3179" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6940C2E78B96F4D86A5AD48C7BAA5C9F" lsidName="P. pulcher" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACB3A246C33D712CBF19899DC1DD1B08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EC088458FCD46C62974675976B52D57" lsidName="P. irminia" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="irminia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A11FE25585F288575B96DA80A501F79A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. irminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0BEDB7F23C48A7A4B398041D519E5B6" lsidName="P. victori" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC23228CCA4F7E10804B28F4F39A48A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9D4F011C5E706C7E23CA5C026C7C301" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.387" author="Gabriel, R" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="387 - 398" refId="B14" refString="Gabriel, R, Sherwood, D, 2020. Revised taxonomic placement of some Mesoamerican Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895, with description of three new species (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (4): 387 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.387" title="Revised taxonomic placement of some Mesoamerican Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895, with description of three new species (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.387" volume="18" year="2020">Gabriel and Sherwood 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 13, 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B3FC1C28D514F74B9C118666741659C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 150-152, 187-189, 209-211, 242-244, 253-255, 280-282). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="84404306E83B4865F4E940E5962EF63F" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB59F4F4BE1A93CCE00013024122EE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54C0C9633B5D879F8B6EE1B62F61852A" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus chronoarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chronoarachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="468142CFE5CC98697F7E39302C1DD819" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus chronoarachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by having two ill-defined lobes and a single domed well-defined lobe in receptacles, apical digitiform lobe present and comparatively receptacles less curved towards the centre (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CDF0DE052357A00DBD19CF19321FB3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. female paratype (QCAZ-i 274324), spermatheca A dorsal view B ventral view. Abbreviations: iLB, ill-defined lobe; wLB, well-defined lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951944" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) (only a single ill-defined lobe on each receptacle, absence of well-defined lobes, apical digitiform lobe, comparatively receptacles more curved towards the centre in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DFEFB5C20DA4149B97939C4E8E35EF0" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus chronoarachne" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chronoarachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9E573FD80951FA974EF364FCC08586B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus chronoarachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3405B84AAA9BC0B66659E9941646EF18" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psalmopoeus chronoarachne sp. nov. female holotype (ZSFQ-i 11704), spermatheca A dorsal view B ventral view C apical view. Abbreviation: iLB, ill-defined lobe. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951937" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">1</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4883727B16F6313077FFD15AEFB3412F" lsidName="P. ecclesiasticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AA3A1974487EDFCCE0FD536A4B48C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having straight receptacles, distal apex curved towards the centre and overlapping, comparatively less sclerotised wider and longer apical digitiform lobe pointing upwards and only two ill-defined lateral lobe and a single domed well-defined lateral lobe on apical-inner (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="99011940501B1FFDAD9428AD38CFDA60" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. female paratype (QCAZ-i 274324), spermatheca A dorsal view B ventral view. Abbreviations: iLB, ill-defined lobe; wLB, well-defined lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951944" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) (curved receptacles towards the centre, distal apex more curved and overlapping, receptacles comparatively with more sclerotised, thin and shorter apical digitiform lobe pointing downwards, one to four protruding well-defined lobes and a single ill-defined lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D246510BB640A8DC61A6B264FDF9B53E" lsidName="P. ecclesiasticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D96BCD8D88DC7FFE90C09413B60D1B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A576FB8D9D3E6252BE7DED93995C1C59" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus non-type female (QCAZ-i 274322), spermatheca A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951946" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">10</figureCitation>
|
||
); see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C9CDDF14E065C67ECCC733604B8DC216" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2018.18.1.40" author="Gabriel, R" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="40 - 46" refId="B13" refString="Gabriel, R, Sherwood, D, 2019. The revised taxonomic placement of the three species of Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 described by R. I. Pocock in 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (1): 40 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2018.18.1.40" title="The revised taxonomic placement of the three species of Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 described by R. I. Pocock in 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2018.18.1.40" volume="18" year="2019">Gabriel and Sherwood 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D809F468A3FBCF01160843DCB2060CC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 224, 229); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06D93B84AD8D9F513C8DF864C31FE130" lsidName="P. cambridgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFA1EECBB6288A66754C08EDE474749" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80CD460C2DC1C0E9D08A94D87CBAD838" lsidName="P. irminia" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="irminia">
|
||
<emphasis id="59CACFA07804EE01F0F4116179453C93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. irminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="489942A5B04C3EEE424DCC16A3DF149B" lsidName="P. pulcher" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CD80741E8BB8B48CC7EE2FCFC06EE99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C95A9DB4531933A2AB653378BED30F1" lsidName="P. langenbucheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="langenbucheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="17FB7092BDCF72C60B1F4D9134961D23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. langenbucheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC03090F8677BED52F247A3726F7C484" lsidName="P. reduncus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C0A07A9B3B58C4CF62CE45D173D2983" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E7174E2188081281F07BED7BD3A192" lsidName="P. victori" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA6DEE7441377919225E0165E5491696" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having elongated and straight receptacles with distal apex curved with the combination of only two ill-defined lateral lobe and a single domed well-defined lateral lobe on apical-inner and narrow apical digitiform lobe overlapping each other (elongated and straight receptacles with distal apex straight, comparatively more sclerotised narrow apical digitiform lobe pointing upwards but not overlapping and two to three protruding and well-defined lobes at centre in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0E89B245DA771B227E6AEF7E91D5C8C" lsidName="P. cambridgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDC1F256A2A110BBA80BD21F80D5B1C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; elongated and straight receptacles with distal apex straight, comparatively more sclerotised wider apical digitiform lobe pointing upwards but not overlapping and a single well-defined lobe at centre of each receptacle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4623A16A1F4D6B0882C117B0B54A9C5B" lsidName="P. irminia" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="irminia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B76A42B3C1E8F6EE0062A52B6D996501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. irminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, elongated and straight receptacles with distal apex straight, comparatively more sclerotised thin apical digitiform lobe pointing upwards but not overlapping and numerous lobes at centre or lateral which reduce in size from apex to centre in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D907851AE8A0391AA0A4DB1E6BA8B3A0" lsidName="P. pulcher" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="2231D8847BD5CA8107A2F8FFFEAE31D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; elongated and triangular receptacles with distal apex straight, comparatively more sclerotised wider and shorter apical digitiform lobe pointing upwards, not overlapping but very close and two to three well-defined lateral lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E232482156D298C0D09212E7866F02F8" lsidName="P. langenbucheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="langenbucheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9DD0EE7C2316D39A454CB9E315C5560" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. langenbucheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, short and triangular receptacles with distal apex straight, comparatively more sclerotised wider and shorter apical digitiform lobe pointing upwards but not overlapping and only a single ill-defined lateral lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1347BD339C9219CBFBEC8244E5CBA43C" lsidName="P. reduncus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7CDECB41AEAE4AE9388AB46B4E01549" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; comparatively more elongated and straight receptacles with wider distal apex without receptacles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51C802997973B32544E8ABF093E0DEC5" lsidName="P. victori" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="24929F0DFC435432DA0E08249F3B35D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E8AA4F285FB8FB15AAE47074EF898E4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.44597" author="Mendoza, MJI" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="728 - 735" refId="B22" refString="Mendoza, MJI, 2014. Psalmopoeus victori, the first arboreal theraphosid spider described for Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 728 - 735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.44597" title="Psalmopoeus victori, the first arboreal theraphosid spider described for Mexico (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.44597" volume="85" year="2014">Mendoza 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 27, 28;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36F6CE062E570FF16A0CC91A55DAE4AB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125, 170-175, 190, 191, 215, 245, 268-271, 283, 300, 309).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8001A40BADF5E2EB1FF0CF592D8F1AD5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951940" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="CAA888417D99446CCFF9629285853579" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="15772BCE1775C79311631510F9F985EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFC10F64E57120942144657629A5BF2F" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A20966EED915AE6EA6215A89F6590B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i12150), palpal bulb (right hand side), arrow indicates ventral dilatation of embolus
|
||
<emphasis id="0F0E40B64FB6235D084B43A2D28A1F45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="FE2306479654FD28B7FB6E571031CA7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C82CE9E119A0D5ED6330304B648082FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E8DC5CB99D7F72D9755839E061AF66CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Scale bars: 1.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BC460CE3237899D514CA02C0E0EF342" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="46A2DFFB490EB8D4040802E108658FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="331CCA71A1DE79F38E606B4C0CDC77F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA41B8ECEC917E6BB39BD3CA39ECABA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Male holotype</emphasis>
|
||
(ZSFQ-i12150): Total length including chelicerae: 29.10. Carapace: length 12.60, width 11.62. Caput: slightly raised. Ocular tubercle: slightly raised, length 2.21, width 3.14. Eyes: ALE> PLE, PLE <AME, AME> PME, anterior eye row recurved, posterior row recurved. Clypeus: wide; clypeal fringe long. Fovea: recurved. Chelicera: length 4.25, width 2.57. Abdomen: length 11.35, width 6.32. Maxilla with 137 cuspules covering approximately 20% of the proximal edge. Labium: length 1.77, width 2.25, with 131 cuspules most separated by 1.0-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0EC72EC280E17E1013A7D4DEDC0272E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of a single cuspule. Labio-sternal mounds joined along the entire base of the labium. Sternum: length 6.57, width 4.53, with two pairs of elongated sigilla. Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, Metatarsal scopulae: I 95%; II 90%; III 80%; IV %, metatarsi I divided by up to half of the segment, metatarsi IV divided by a strip of longer and wider setae. For lengths of legs and palpal segments see Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="35704738AC9FBBD0403103721C2B4AB1" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), podomere measurements." pageId="0" pageNumber="185">2</tableCitation>
|
||
; legs 1, 4, 2, 3. Spination: Leg II: tibia v 0-0-0 (1ap). Leg III: metatarsus v 0-0-0 (3ap). Leg IV: metatarsus v 0-0-0 (1ap). Tibia I with principal paired tibial apophysis and a short, irregular, and triangular central third apophyses, RB longer than PB, RB and PB with one megaspine (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="21749BDDC803453429326DDFD6F3F4A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), tibial apophysis (left hand side) A retrolateral view B dorsal view C dorso-retrolateral view D prolateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951941" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments, basal 3.32, median 1.14, digitiform apical 2.01. Lateral median spinnerets with one segment. Stridulation organ with 12 primary lyra on left maxilla (two of them widely separated and proximal to basal section of maxilla), ten on right (one of them slightly thinner, separated, and proximal to basal section of maxilla, slight scar on individual); other primary lyra wider from base to apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1F899F32E4DF217BA03134EB73694BF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. Maxillae showing maxillary lyra A male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150) (right hand side) B female paratype (QCAZ-i 274324) (left side). Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951943" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FCAF0A842FBDBD81436BF1811D0F4B8C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), palpal bulb (right hand side), arrow indicates ventral dilatation of embolus A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951940" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">4</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegulum length 1.53, width 0.713, embolus proximal width 0.66, length 6.41. Embolus proximal portion slightly curved with a prominent ventral dilatation in medial section. Embolus length to tegulum length: 4.18. Embolus distal third slightly curved to ventral and retrolateral sides; retrolateral curvature almost straight. Embolus tapers to the tip ending in a straight tip. Colouration: abdomen, carapace, and legs covered with short and long pale golden setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="74BDA3046F8DBA3C6435721DEFC1FF4F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150), live habitus A dorsolateral view B dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951942" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). After two years in preservative, with pale grey colouration and brown setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B34A48D598D891AEF4E994DD4DE0E6C3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951941" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8492EABD7DC733D10DB6773BF507AA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3ED06A7081DAC2EA62A74327A7ADD0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6567DC93BD2E9899E0B5BE4279FD9A98" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E2AA693286F352F66C0E5F76DF14224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i12150), tibial apophysis (left hand side)
|
||
<emphasis id="74E60A6F60E4E921D1DE6BDD9A2957C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C7C20448DF268E0C567F81A917D4061B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFF7EDBA62D88086CAEE5211D28166B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorso-retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="6E9AE0EE1A361762C408296290D1D38C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">D</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AC18DB12073186D488BE2CF1524D535D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951942" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="22AEE11B5B2DB3D09BBB22B08F2C9DA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="F80E823819D16BD57003379732D04070" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94A1BBE46B91E26BF71D9B4CC51E582E" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="190B82E773F3447F3BA0AB7CE2016806" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i12150), live habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="5284D136FC460322EA8EAA2CF8949615" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="ED1CA0B64ECD38ADE8DF1972248CCA3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="13F31613686B9B5088A2D63F4C79A881" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C359B58437B0F147FED4DFCAAE4468A" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="82DA48F73E140A1CCE45FD0B4D28D1A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE4EEAF2A8D539E27A5268A14FB05510" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA9650EAFD763104226735C166781532" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i12150), podomere measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A37A611A7C6CF5AFA12760A341616252" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<table id="743CC4FF80CD3C79E089124D3A0D4C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<tr id="7626C7596F399A2C0A8A8C5121A5C379" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<th id="F6FCA1F52A3D92E1930FC645E34ED4F4" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th id="A72F87C0B20E583B9EDD8CC809EBA17C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="43FBD8A8E91B2889F7EBF28BD1AF654C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Patella</th>
|
||
<th id="F3449101FD4D7F64495DE6914F01A90E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="72F85A0E0994E1E6000C138238D9C5D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="DDBE9578E47E0256C7BC9DEDDA984EEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="0501CACC2A7935BC4CBE47B83C906044" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="89C4EE4EFDAE5FF966F7531871DA5DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="EECDD0AE889FAD41B8829BD88137C740" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7FEA77D0BEBAA1D176EC1E18E076100" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="8BFF066922F28D5DCF4BEC1EBDAA1A5E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">16.14</td>
|
||
<td id="9696D196F62DD189E4849F4ED4C4C638" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.91</td>
|
||
<td id="1B32A9A8457A8DCF08C4605DAF43F277" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">14.11</td>
|
||
<td id="009C124B8FB55871DCD55E3F851EE87D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">13.34</td>
|
||
<td id="9FDD1C542053DF3271BB2B86651E270C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.66</td>
|
||
<td id="09ADACBF76E2CC4EB806A4136E46746C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">56.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4712922A4F9C00EBB18F77AC1788FDD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="32FB7A968F76A81EC721765344FAD73C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC038388795627F298BEA79A00A59561" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">II</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E69F8ECFDD558001FC8B6A676CA7A95A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">14.89</td>
|
||
<td id="9968BE8E663D378EA58356DBEB4C9C0E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.20</td>
|
||
<td id="96497B5BC4AF9741188B6043893E45B5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">13.02</td>
|
||
<td id="24B42F753A8D8CE32B85C1576D13A3D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">12.34</td>
|
||
<td id="1A3A727EF4A841BA476891246EBAFEA8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">5.87</td>
|
||
<td id="4019B930B3C31E720B9F7B690097A493" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">52.42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0D9BBCF1816DB1A7BE14FB47435DA182" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="206AB752904BB07A28B9A37E74E87D15" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="25213DC9F2C112D3227573ABE9A239BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">III</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="13C9023986291F3406B8F634674084AE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">12.58</td>
|
||
<td id="BD08FD204BFA1430CC39E6D606E044DB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">5.16</td>
|
||
<td id="A62D8E736D8F0002407C6E05BBD57DA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">10.01</td>
|
||
<td id="1B65F284527640CC2B4391983BA2C7CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">11.69</td>
|
||
<td id="30BB0077846D1A75C1F857694AF679DB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.02</td>
|
||
<td id="23C2882B9781C933E0AE3ADD62B4F71D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">44.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="30F1CD95EFEE7A3CF35C028B374982B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="791E8FEA0AB29E2A575BB775EBE362BA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="04A9C32EE0F51AFC42527B76A24A1500" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="4B2FA2EC19BAFDDBE91C40EEA771D64A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">15.18</td>
|
||
<td id="E7EB0D34007D6F00B651F1CBB3F9C1FC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">5.53</td>
|
||
<td id="4C082533A2A5D459DD72686997405F42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">13.12</td>
|
||
<td id="519B14E708FD41D97D00B8FC2ABA86B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">14.87</td>
|
||
<td id="8B0665DB3D95908ECED8AE749AA8298D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.44</td>
|
||
<td id="0BEFD0DDB1B8B7DE9BB40A0AE86DAA44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">55.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="321A9520A2E94E9043AA08ED0A0F23E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="A5C65F4651016B8932FBEFC231B73477" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6265892932E2784F879CDFE297289CB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="19C8037EDA73E9C4013E068B94844D58" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">9.20</td>
|
||
<td id="AD228A95E3B13DB312C64A7C06ED48E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">4.55</td>
|
||
<td id="C863DFD81E230E121177F8A6AAB5170A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">8.51</td>
|
||
<td id="E5EDA1CE1B00851A0B4394E89A4B64C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="219404B96DBDFF9DC2FCE0042E07D2B4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">2.81</td>
|
||
<td id="4B5B1E2237ED3534AE6658473A84E156" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">25.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B89ADE90C9AD02B975BF68F12306198" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="42DF4F9AD27EF94DAE82ADA2BE40CD6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Female paratype</emphasis>
|
||
(QCAZ-i274324): Total length including chelicerae: 46.26. Carapace: length 16.45, width 15.27. Caput: slightly raised. Ocular tubercle: slightly raised, length 1.34, width 3.01. Eyes: AME> ALE, AME> PLE, PLE> PME, anterior eye row straight, posterior row slightly recurved. Clypeus: wide; clypeal fringe long. Fovea: straight. Chelicera: length 7.18, width 3.88. Abdomen: length 22.63, width 14.09. Maxilla with 170-183 cuspules covering approximately 50% of the proximal edge. Labium: length 2.46, width 2.68, with 157 cuspules most separated by 1.0-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8DE71A1F6CAD96DA3390B8D4DE95A36C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of a cuspule. Labio-sternal mounds joined along the entire base of the labium. Sternum: length 9.32, width 7.86, with two pairs of elongated sigilla. Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, tarsi IV divided by wide strip of longer and thicker setae, Metatarsus IV divided by wide strip of longer and wider setae up to the half of the segment. Metatarsal scopulae: I 100%; II 100%; III 75%; IV 25%. For lengths of legs and palpal segments see Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="D31AC7360FCDFDF3734E3E0A9A2B7349" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. female paratype (QCAZ-i 274324), podomere measurements." pageId="0" pageNumber="185">3</tableCitation>
|
||
; legs 4, 1, 2, 3. Spination: Leg II: tibia v 0-0-0 (1ap). Leg III: metatarsus v 0-0-0 (2ap). Leg IV: metatarsus v 0-0-0 (2ap). Palp: tibia v 0-0-0 (1ap). Posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments, basal 3.24, median 2.03, digitiform apical 2.37. Lateral median spinnerets with one segment. Stridulation organ with 15 primary lyra on left maxilla (two of them considerably thinner, widely separated, and proximal to basal section of maxilla), 13 on right (two of them considerably thinner, widely separated, and proximal to basal section of maxilla) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="250FAC9DF57AE0F4D24444E4DC596D22" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. Maxillae showing maxillary lyra A male holotype (ZSFQ-i 12150) (right hand side) B female paratype (QCAZ-i 274324) (left side). Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A), 0.2 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951943" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); other primary lyra wider from base to apex. Spermatheca (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F30911519319595B3FBD08609DB9F207" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. female paratype (QCAZ-i 274324), spermatheca A dorsal view B ventral view. Abbreviations: iLB, ill-defined lobe; wLB, well-defined lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951944" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two elongate asymmetrical receptacles overlapping each other, usually straight and distal apex curved towards the centre and more sclerotised; apex constricted with narrow apical lobe pointing upwards. Three dorsal longitudinal folds and ventral longitudinal folds absent on left receptacle, three dorsal longitudinal folds and ventral longitudinal folds absent on right receptacle. Left receptacle with a single well-defined lobe on apical-inner disposed on the most inner longitudinal fold. Right receptacle with two ill-defined lateral lobes on apical-inner, each lobe disposed on the most inner longitudinal fold. Colouration: after 30 years in preservative, with a dark brown colouration and pale brown setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D731DC4BD7CD7C0762A368CFA154AF7F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. female paratype, habitus and previous examinator labels. Scale bar: 15 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951945" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2F275EADDA485426346739037C95F3FA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951943" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF287FF567EC0F9217DD8988741D7E40" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="E044AA4DA33ADB1B7159DBE738FF0A34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DEC66A2AF5E9B2AEB9720306090E6BD" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="5EA9CB9ACEE7E4885A3EA2FC3A3D508B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Maxillae showing maxillary lyra
|
||
<emphasis id="B4FADC5121F95E9992F396BD99642B51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype (ZSFQ-i12150) (right hand side)
|
||
<emphasis id="EA4D06E2FD4FD1F0A5AB28EBEE41DA9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype (QCAZ-i274324) (left side). Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="BA07CFC903C4EA993F9BA82DC1CD79B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="EF705DBD3AC385BCA555E2A7654C23AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E247A2A9CFB93742C57E894C8385E243" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951944" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACDBFA5A3F0E67E6C4249DD9172C2146" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="01434D6FF1335CCEF25E1556F466602C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C23A1D6F2B6266632B173816F409518" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="78AD46ED859AB37F40C2B4A477A11DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female paratype (QCAZ-i274324), spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis id="30F109D00CC304DBD972D2C33160032F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="3CE133275FB597BDE9AF777E48DDEE2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Abbreviations: iLB, ill-defined lobe; wLB, well-defined lobe. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6A6B25E8211179A04D5156A1AB5B6967" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951945" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1692912DC67328B07F3484E804E9046" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE42E8D12591B105679014A5E764DF2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D148A043AE8CCB504479A6CFA49A7A7" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="0378B80A13A81998D8247266AC180525" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female paratype, habitus and previous examinator labels. Scale bar: 15 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F10D0EC3232F7C12D4B4FD0ED6DAB350" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph id="09B899A3B8B3CB1753BE5ACEE42BF961" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAAC32E3580CF14C15981343833BC2A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EF7C794E426472880949B764EBFEF7E" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="23640140E4B333720ECD681F7E70FC74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female paratype (QCAZ-i274324), podomere measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC112952583F365F9EBA3DBE81161991" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<table id="0D2DD00A822F37F01DD65A86983638DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<tr id="E409919AFBB26D730A054EEC16299F67" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<th id="1835FB7285B3C8B485A95610DA53B085" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th id="E30E68D35E7B4324379041B5E4F4641E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Femur</th>
|
||
<th id="B9726415FC7D150EFA868DF8756906DB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Patella</th>
|
||
<th id="FBCAE5477F3CE90C06D7864AF8ADE3F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th id="D8C435C48E7071B29E1962279C26F415" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="9320E97049E7CF753D60478267A8B6AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th id="229DECB910D31932759BD11125EF0CBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5167B6B3527783FA071B8AF642217943" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="88A186D12D4FD905C272F46A481B42D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="77DC36215D2522EBFE2EF962E4998F39" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">I</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A4A48C0DDBC2BD88262883681983B8CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">13.68</td>
|
||
<td id="B86936FBA3133E260658B503D9E4CB5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">10.01</td>
|
||
<td id="1479815D3304FBE1F87B9F8168544C6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">10.22</td>
|
||
<td id="CCC19C00D86A5A4908EBC6F7A1EE313B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">8.05</td>
|
||
<td id="AB9ADEAE35A45AC67C8094B5D7062B07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.73</td>
|
||
<td id="49CEB07938F26347DE57ECA9F2374041" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">48.69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="979DE1377F909B28E1D576517593FFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="6C731E0D2015B96EF247CE3B44F97977" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D486D30FF9B7A1C23EEEC1424BDD8D33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">II</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DCA53C56F15BB7C06F5CE6F5CC0E10DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">10.49</td>
|
||
<td id="8DE0A109F8A2628BF1736CE48A45C288" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">8.00</td>
|
||
<td id="A3D2B340565BD4BCFF6DA8B91C80FB80" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">10.53</td>
|
||
<td id="49B9D7C96AFCCF1011AF1359557D9EB1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">9.03</td>
|
||
<td id="D3A6A920171CBE856D66A37A27D5CB0D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">5.06</td>
|
||
<td id="FA69612DFD0A48ACE6191A6162897100" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">43.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9A15F59E11EF1372B5BAB9BA58080836" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="542B9AEC562757A783EA05B9D7F44938" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFCD125817B997FB5264AB04E33BFC97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">III</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="03959F80D51DA83D09D05BFC293DA7B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">7.72</td>
|
||
<td id="CDE6C24BB1AF0B14CF7D7D78AC1C1D4E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.26</td>
|
||
<td id="A1D3DA5270888E8121ABC708E173BE9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">8.14</td>
|
||
<td id="57F6A9051592F9DEF56F8F4943FD8738" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">7.22</td>
|
||
<td id="83CB402EA01E9228B66558E89207D571" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.28</td>
|
||
<td id="27764A97CD4C33CB15AB5952E39E3DCD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">35.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C101C4F373F5C33C0ADC1E425AD69F86" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="45742D49D712C01C47072B9D6FAF1DA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F5CE78C3EB0D8AC9EDF6749C05E96B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">IV</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="1FA0161742F175C79E9C6CFDDE07B38F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">13.77</td>
|
||
<td id="50B96D3277B359C18F417031C532AB44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.14</td>
|
||
<td id="45AB98EE92D496C0B24B26A29087697B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">12.9</td>
|
||
<td id="EF55A4E4BA3753805DFC52287B97D9D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">9.36</td>
|
||
<td id="7BFA75B061F50FA3F1C4E4B67ABBB9C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">5.62</td>
|
||
<td id="660CCC3406615AE04F7065D7845D7882" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">47.79</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="20AC7AFB18D03CCAA33234FB27275A62" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<td id="91636E49A946DCF6C9AA80602FEB4C39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FF6E7B0B27D55C0906D4C72F14D9081" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A673D63070E3FDF662CCB3E73678B70B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">8.68</td>
|
||
<td id="F4CF8446D885E01AB1C99CFE09651DF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">6.31</td>
|
||
<td id="ECA2ED6A110A881F8B7F7C973C8390C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">5.86</td>
|
||
<td id="72F7ECDADA2ACAB36373641416C97925" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td id="972A1FC1DE48AB8C0280833498777A92" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">7.12</td>
|
||
<td id="574AC5064421124DF2687B658E1740C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rowspan="1">27.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5B811D6243B28FE77E385E2A0E84BEE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB6ECE7C1DC2109A8DFAF49A10021BF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A187943798B8F8FD3975FA2377AF0E6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">(QCAZ-i274323) Stridulation organ with 9 primary lyra on left maxilla (two of them considerably thinner, widely separated, and proximal to basal section of maxilla), 11 on right (one of them considerably thinner, widely separated, and proximal to basal section of maxilla).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9CF1B6410ACD6A0EAEF490265DD7864" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A94398B3BDA7F3D502C93228915AB0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEF4D57FFFDB3389252C2655F0D7D69F" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition honouring the nickname of the holotype male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0524530DD33448D2ACFF216FA0EA966F" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Satanas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satanas" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C55BCEA175E1D141952671D305DD258" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F76172797C84CCE34CF1D815C88073A0" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Mygalomorphae">Mygalomorphae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Research Group in the Laboratory of Terrestrial Zoology at Universidad San Francisco de Quito grew very fond of this individual during its care, in spite of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="632DBA8C7DCAB51A54AFB616211F1C3C" originalValue="individual’s">individual's</normalizedToken>
|
||
bad temperament and sporadic attacks (reason for the nickname).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="98BB75C57AF35D0595354AC061CE247A" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="229A350140B2501B1F1DC366DDD3EFF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ECEAD6C061EE7FC339A977609ADACAE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F50CCF9287D38A52F647E36BD422921" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="FCDC09818575F6641CDD8A983BDA3AF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is known from the localities La Magdalena and Reserva Otongachi in the Province of Santo Domingo de los
|
||
<normalizedToken id="586D08E002182C54071A7AC67F6E285E" originalValue="Tsáchilas">Tsachilas</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Los Bancos in the province of Pichincha. The new species is distributed across an altitudinal range of 866-937 m, in the north of the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes of Ecuador (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DA3C620F37EF81FA845F2023A8A4601" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of the genus Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 in Ecuador, including biogeographical regions of Ecuador. White star = Reserva Otongachi, type locality of P. satanas sp. nov.; White triangle = Localities of P. satanas sp. nov. paratypes; Black star = Hacienda La Mariela, type locality of P. chronoarachne; Yellow star = Rio Sapayo, type locality of P. ecclesiasticus; Yellow circle = Carondelet, historical record of P. ecclesiasticus; Yellow squares = Additional records of P. ecclesiasticus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951947" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4880144FE1E8A441BFCD71F446EE9606" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of the genus Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 in Ecuador, including mining concessions and cropland use. White star = Reserva Otongachi, type locality of P. satanas sp. nov.; White triangle = localities of P. satanas sp. nov. paratypes; black star = Hacienda La Mariela, type locality of P. chronoarachne; yellow star = Rio Sapayo, type locality of P. ecclesiasticus; yellow circle = Carondelet, historical record of P. ecclesiasticus; yellow squares = additional records of P. ecclesiasticus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951948" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B7832BB7997A4853D327965858F16CD8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951946" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="63E821B871AC8E440C8B1BF9F0C5F55D" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAAEE1761BBA1C6B9006D2F4286464E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1F5492D804B1EB8C3D1340280BC8CE7" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7665D3BA3F41676F15923A8CB38DED3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
non-type female (QCAZ-i274322), spermatheca
|
||
<emphasis id="B63023905039D7CB28D86448B60A393E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="1EBE220D8A2A3DCE4D0C3AA162B31821" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8D84303E37F8311C8BCB5331E50AE53C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951947" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA5AF5B6CF0BC5BC7AABEBDBBAA1B1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBF130FF851BF97FD3524BCA69E0608" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C0CF5A41475AB50C113B7E5EEB0B939" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="39CD5C632877BE2F893CE706590570F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pocock, 1895 in Ecuador, including biogeographical regions of Ecuador. White star = Reserva Otongachi, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA5C30A0C1B0799F4D13A9BB061B447" lsidName="P. satanas" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="D83DFDFE05FC09E054B20393B048E300" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; White triangle = Localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="159A837D3E26BFF7372433F8DCD51B2F" lsidName="P. satanas" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="49B784B7C052C63DA7249BB6C83CE608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. paratypes; Black star = Hacienda La Mariela, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAAEC6ACDD39AD8FF6ECE2D663D69D43" lsidName="P. chronoarachne" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="chronoarachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="21BAEE39ADE75FBCE52A1417E0618110" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. chronoarachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Yellow star = Rio Sapayo, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED6A1AC9D7EF521873C05CFD934ADBD7" lsidName="P. ecclesiasticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2E9B1BD53F8BDBF846870662F118F21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Yellow circle = Carondelet, historical record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6B62E1F2449BEE4648914388595D63B" lsidName="P. ecclesiasticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="259B3146D2947DE030C222C223EA0A58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Yellow squares = Additional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9B55AE2F41522019B040D49F29FE700" lsidName="P. ecclesiasticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E722534DDC6C6D4A2975E6A8994EAEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="089F8400665B8C58EC3477D94DE18A3D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951948" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="79F738D693C0344C19F6AB6F548DAF27" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="D735C2257F1D351FCC3519BFB0D9C772" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D3157F9B0045BD8FEDD3B6A9EF20C7C" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D95444ED716793B9C4DEE867C5CAC0EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pocock, 1895 in Ecuador, including mining concessions and cropland use. White star = Reserva Otongachi, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E6ED03E145AFD23087D134C196CF634" lsidName="P. satanas" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A26A0B43D33F03BC3FA5884D6FCE47F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.; White triangle = localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A0F52FA04E736A8337F4C7421FB1D0C" lsidName="P. satanas" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5D14050972E54F8D984A2C663ED179E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. paratypes; black star = Hacienda La Mariela, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB99CE0389306572605BD1B18EA5710B" lsidName="P. chronoarachne" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="chronoarachne">
|
||
<emphasis id="7523C64980DB137ADC7032A84948FC1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. chronoarachne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; yellow star = Rio Sapayo, type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F3CBF0805CB568040D78FDFB236CAD4" lsidName="P. ecclesiasticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C165C0D0AFB41BF5F1E9B434D3198A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; yellow circle = Carondelet, historical record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="164A2AD50EADEE483203405478A327D5" lsidName="P. ecclesiasticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D75B46C3AB1DF790315C2EF44850769" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; yellow squares = additional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="849238A93518115AD5322754E9903B12" lsidName="P. ecclesiasticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="873A8139823627F690697D3ACEFB5C23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7BA66F5D4085A97CF676F61DE7688F9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2BADE81127F8603ADF2F37EB7DB86DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD6696D73A09E1D0D0D1479DD89182F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F5F93E85E04B5B231959E2C610B5420" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E330866EC454E230BF3AFEAA30E49AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is found in low montane and montane evergreen forest of the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes, in the Western Ecuador biogeographic province. The male holotype was found within a bamboo fence and exhibited defensive behaviour when observed. This behaviour then transformed into fleeing, where the spider made quick sporadic movements, nearly too fast to see.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A900C64365AC5577C4CC13873EAAD4C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C8ACA24862EAAFB95DC17C9D1DA5313" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA9C54F36D8CFEBC506D2D59486F3784" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Previously the female paratypes were examined by Carlos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="436E329214B423B2863586DCB399D568" originalValue="Perafán">Perafan</normalizedToken>
|
||
during his doctoral thesis about historical and actual distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9074EEB4591D4E15912F13F36A5B1094" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Mygalomorphae">Mygalomorphae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northern Andes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AADE82A77E3E96DDFED4A55669C85362" author="Perafan, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" refId="B26" refString="Perafan, C, 2017. Distribucion actual e historica del infraorden Mygalomorphae (Araneae) en los Andes del norte. PhD Thesis, Universidad de la Republica, Uruguay." title="Distribucion actual e historica del infraorden Mygalomorphae (Araneae) en los Andes del norte. PhD Thesis, Universidad de la Republica, Uruguay." year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F117A1DC74DEE229B8E7FC518FB5DC4F" originalValue="Perafán">Perafan</normalizedToken>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). During his revision he identified the female paratype (QCAZ-i274324) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89031836FF5684C06041B5248A761373" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">Psalmopoeus cf. ecclesiasticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other female paratype (QCAZ-i274323) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A03904FB3505F25F4F1EB8CC37249F04" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="185B28763137F28790CBFC34A36F0894" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., each one with a respective handwritten label (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="917E18B946AE316F539F41F1577E4DA0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Psalmopoeus satanas sp. nov. female paratype, habitus and previous examinator labels. Scale bar: 15 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951945" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prior to this, Yeimy Cifuentes examined the same specimens for her taxonomic revision and cladistic of the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BC6F14AC05CBA84C16F5FADCE75E330" authorityName="Samm & Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and concluded that both were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19378FC43AFA41CF54E38496BF81CB" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="384A1EBF7D120D5F7F0DC3561B4A93F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also including a new handwritten label stating the identification of each specimen and reporting each locality for the distribution of the previously mentioned species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86BC2A2A75A2CB4D7CBFDEA98214D243" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6FB6105CE455A1B411F22173F9A2D7CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
During the recent revision of these specimens by the first author, it was observed that the spermathecae of both specimens and also a third, also examined by Carlos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56DAC396290D2625A5D37588C8895CA8" originalValue="Perafán">Perafan</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Yeimy Cifuentes which certainly is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB34AD6ED2D8058F1FB7AAEF3761C233" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecclesiasticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C7EB2C21678CE385D12831EB0F7951B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A63B5542E1DEB5068B40045C1526335A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Psalmopoeus ecclesiasticus non-type female (QCAZ-i 274322), spermatheca A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1186.108991.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/951946" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and was collected near the type locality, were not completely cleaned and that only the left receptacle of the female paratype (QCAZ-i274323) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA894A02DD467D12C8412BE46782745" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="DF0138937D45CEC70E5D7A39CCFD9E1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was properly cleaned, making it impossible to observe the complete morphology of apical lobe and number of lobes. This led to both
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F6282DAB9CEFC1B88760924EDC071D6" originalValue="Peráfan">Perafan</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Cifuentes making erroneous identifications; although Carlos opted for a more conservative approach. Additionally, the right receptacle of the female paratype (QCAZ-i274323) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6152EBB61D80440E03DE73D306DD5988" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Psalmopoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psalmopoeus satanas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADF6F5CA02927D670D5FCFCC6872AB5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">Psalmopoeus satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was broken by someone who previously examined the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96A5EEAEA9AF4ACF7B29C672F42EC371" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">
|
||
Morphology of tibial apophyses has been used for cladistics analysis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C5D9101BC16C9B686D8AB610EAA4112" authorityName="Samm & Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psalmopoeinae">Psalmopoeinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in some cases for species diagnoses (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1F71C9C0ECEF525D92701FD4372CC1E" lsidName="P. langenbucheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="langenbucheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB4A572730990C2F2DF36C076534AD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. langenbucheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39B23C4C50ABDF29B881AEC7C7BEA235" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) using some characters related to spines combination, branches development, origin of each branch, and morphology of central protuberance behind the two branches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32C0D9483D919F302AFF56FB651D7367" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521" author="Huesser, M" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="59 - 93" refId="B16" refString="Huesser, M, 2018. A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). ZooKeys 784: 59 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521" title="A first phylogenetic analysis reveals a new arboreal tarantula genus from South America with description of a new species and two new species of Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.784.26521" volume="784" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70EDA2C6DB71D1ACD10896BAAAF157F6" originalValue="Hüsser">Huesser</normalizedToken>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61DCFC0D9D264ADFB6AC937505242FC9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, intra-specific variation has not yet been fully explored and some characters may or may not be reliable for proposing synapomorphies for previously known species or new ones; we tentatively use the distal thickening of retrolateral branch as secondary character to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A389D4AC6F11A120EC7942F4194639" lsidName="P. satanas" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="satanas">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F5006D8F6C56FC8741630C238C39E9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. satanas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DE2B0457C96822CCA8EEBBC5B165042" lsidName="P. cambridgei" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBD6619E88120BC3E3539312D542C2B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. cambridgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CCE9B16EFB4B5D04CFB655CB88BB635F" lsidName="P. reduncus" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="reduncus">
|
||
<emphasis id="383DF545DAFB0D04CC9C69ED92025AD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. reduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BA72AFD818D123EB48FF08694E45612" lsidName="P. pulcher" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="512A399D5CDE4D97E67F8A7733307D68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49DEA3D61F184070DA1F6EF00FD6E50E" lsidName="P. irminia" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="irminia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF43E7BF3723B903F82C599212040A8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. irminia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D7CEA626F52984BF637AF71FBC2EEFF" lsidName="P. victori" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="victori">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A4B681D58E925AD742FC90BD7097986" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. victori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="113FB1959DAE873EF825D5D021698F46" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" author="Cifuentes, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B4" refString="Cifuentes, Y, Bertani, R, 2022. Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae). Zootaxa 5101 (1): 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" title="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5101.1.1" volume="5101" year="2022">Cifuentes and Bertani (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the shape of the central protuberance as diagnostic character for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98D41884B0097B4B820B693DF0FA06C5" lsidName="P. langenbucheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" rank="species" species="langenbucheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3F403E32B30394610770E465355B946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="185">P. langenbucheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it should be noted that significant variation of width and length of this structure have been observed between left and right tibial apophysis in the male holotype (ZSFQ-i12150). For this reason, we encourage future researchers to evaluate intra- and inter-specific variation in order to confirm the validity of these tibial apophysis characters in species diagnosis and to evaluate morphometric aspects of other structures (e.g., leg segment ratios and spermathecae measurements;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8982CC3F82307388443D8F09D3DBDC0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 340" refId="B15" refString="Hamilton, C, Hendrixson, BE, Bond, JE, 2016. Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1 - 340, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4792C5487C6F25573AD188AD9F6F2D2B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.387" author="Gabriel, R" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="185" pagination="387 - 398" refId="B14" refString="Gabriel, R, Sherwood, D, 2020. Revised taxonomic placement of some Mesoamerican Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895, with description of three new species (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (4): 387 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.387" title="Revised taxonomic placement of some Mesoamerican Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895, with description of three new species (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.387" volume="18" year="2020">Gabriel and Sherwood 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |