treatments-xml/data/35/20/1F/35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37.xml

<document id="CF5639015B9798F53A24C5D050A4663E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13645236" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725369094423" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Boonpragob, Kansri &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2016" docId="35201F40FFEC9B05B5E2F8D33DEDFB37" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.283.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 283 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.283.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Coenogonium convexum J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="C9196738FFEB9B0DB56AFFB33F01FFB5" masterDocTitle="New Coenogonium species (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae) from Thailand, new reports and a revised key to the species occurring in the country" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1725371236233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="253E3EF3EC01BC84E7AE72CF89FD3546">New Coenogonium species (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae) from Thailand, new reports and a revised key to the species occurring in the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE9769F88A7C75FD5F0B9BF79A0B871E">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14FD38A3A488C13191B23CD7CD9E57D5">King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Prince of Chumphon campus, 17 / 1 Moo 6, Chumcho, Patieu district, Chumphon, 86160 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2922C74F65E1D016CB33158A73BE920">Boonpragob, Kansri</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33E69F828" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33C99F8CF" blockId="7.[136,920,1888,1914]" box="[136,920,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="E67E193AFFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33C99F8CF" box="[136,920,1888,1914]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33D93F8CF" bold="true" box="[136,658,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33D8CF8CF" ID-CoL="5ZK69" authority="J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb" authorityName="J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,653,1888,1914]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="convexum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB5E2F8D33EA9F8CF" bold="true" box="[136,424,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Coenogonium convexum</emphasis>
J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="94CECF3FFFEC9B0AB7F3F8D23DEFF8CF" box="[665,750,1889,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="25B2B2D3FFEC9B0AB797F8D23C61F8CF" box="[765,864,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1588,1609]" captionTargetBox="[193,1396,195,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[188,1399,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Coenogonium convexum (KK 41133), transverse section through the crustose thallus showing the corticiform layer, scale 15 μm. B. Thallodiscs laying upside down on the thallus of Coenogonium isidiiferum (KK 41459), scale 0.3 mm, scale of inlet 0.1 mm. C. Coenogonium luteum (Schumm 8577), exciple coloured with lactophenol-anilinblue, scale 20 μm. D. Coenogonium leprieurii (RAMK 027804 b), ascus tip stained permanently blue with Lugol‘s solution. E. and F. Coenogonium aff. borinquense (KK 38577) showing different arrangement of ascospores within the asci of the same section, scales 5 μm and 10 μm. G. Coenogonium subborinquense (KK 38820), irregular shaped pycnidia, scale 0.2 mm. H. Coenogonium subluteum (RAMK 004684 b), hymenium stained with Lugol‘s solution; after some time, the upper part still remains blue while the lower part has turned red brown. I. Coenogonium luteum (Schumm 8577), hymenium stained with Lugol‘s solution; after some time, the whole hymenium has turned red brown. J. Conogonium barbatum (RAMK 004687), habitus, filamentous thallus projecting from the margin of a leaf, scale 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="25B2B2D3FFEC9B0AB606F8D23C91F8CF" box="[876,912,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1719,1740]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,357,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-90@7.[201,1386,353,1693]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitus photographs of Coenogonium species. A. Coenogonium convexum (KK 41133), scale 1 mm. B. Coenogonium coronatum (KK 41136), scale 0.5 mm, scale of inlet 0.15 mm. C. Coenogonium dilucidum (KJ 41439), scale 0.25 mm. D. Coenogonium epiphyllum (RAMK 009100), scale 0.25 mm. E. Coenogonium frederici (Isotype, KK 41445), scale 0.5 mm. F. Coenogonium geralense (KK 41446), scale 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13645248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13645248/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFEC9B0AB5E2F83B3E69F828" blockId="7.[136,360,1928,1949]" box="[136,360,1928,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mycobank MB 818608</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFEC9B0AB5E2F87A3CF5F793" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFEC9B0AB5E2F87A3CF5F793" blockId="7.[136,1452,1993,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB59BF87A3CC2F86B" authority="(G. Thor &amp; Vezda) Lucking, Aptroot &amp; Sipman" authorityName="Lucking, Aptroot &amp; Sipman" baseAuthorityName="G. Thor &amp; Vezda" box="[241,963,1993,2014]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB59BF87A3EE1F86B" box="[241,480,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Coenogonium nepalense</emphasis>
(G. Thor &amp; Vězda) Lücking, Aptroot &amp; Sipman
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, but differs in having distinctly smaller apothecia (
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in 
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<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB430F85E3ED6F7B7" box="[346,471,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. nepalense</emphasis>
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) with convex discs even in young apothecia (discs concave when young in 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB1D3F85E3A37F7B7" box="[1209,1334,2029,2050]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB1D3F85E3A37F7B7" box="[1209,1334,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. nepalense</emphasis>
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) and a light olive-green and shiny thallus (grey to greenish grey and usually dull in 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFEC9B0AB601F7A23CE6F793" box="[875,999,2065,2086]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFEC9B0AB601F7A23CE6F793" box="[875,999,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. nepalense</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE39B05B5E2FF133BD8FD1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5E2FF133FF6FF00" bold="true" box="[136,247,160,181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the convex apothecia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5E2FF773D2CFE94" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="0DE1A40BFFE39B05B5E2FF773C40FF48" country="Thailand" county="Type" elevation="700" latitude="18.816668" location="Monthathan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.92444" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCounty id="5457D6DAFFE39B05B5E2FF773FBBFF6C" box="[136,186,196,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE39B05B437FF773D2DFF6C" box="[349,556,196,217]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="5D52342CFFE39B05B75EFF773C51FF6C" box="[564,848,196,217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Doi Suthep-Pui National Park</collectingMunicipality>
ENE of 
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE39B05B6C8FF773B17FF6C" box="[930,1046,196,217]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, trail to 
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waterfall, epiphyllous in a humid 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B44EFF5B3EAEFF48" box="[292,431,232,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B44EFF5B3EAEFF48" box="[292,431,232,253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Dipterocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests. 
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, 
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, 
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; 
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, 
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<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B68BFF5B3CF5FF48" box="[993,1012,232,253]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb (41133), 
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. Buaruang, 
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B06FFF5B3A15FF48" box="[1285,1300,232,253]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Jariangprasert &amp; 
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B5BCFEBF3FEAFE94" box="[214,235,268,289]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Saipunkaew
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DB983693FFE39B05B41EFEBF3EC1FE94" box="[372,448,268,289]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
, 
<typeStatus id="623210F4FFE39B05B4A0FEBF3D23FE94" box="[458,546,268,289]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5E2FEE23BD8FD1B" blockId="8.[136,1452,337,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Thallus crustose, foliicolous or corticolous, continuous, thin, 50–70 μm high, smooth, light olive-green, shiny, 
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diam., with 3–5 μm thick corticiform layer; no distinct prothallus present. Photobiont 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B1EAFEC63A0FFE3B" box="[1152,1294,373,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B1EAFEC63A0FFE3B" box="[1152,1294,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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, cells angular to rounded, in irregular plates or short threads, cells cylindrical, 10–15 × 6–8 μm. Apothecia sessile, rounded, 
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diam. and 180–220 μm high; disc initially plane, but soon distinctly convex, pale yellow-orange; margin thin, not prominent, soon reflexed and no longer visible from above, rough, of same color as the disc. Excipulum paraplectenchymatous with radiating cell rows, 50–70 μm broad, colorless, outer part I+ yellow-brown, inner part I–; cells isodiametric to elongate, thin-walled, 5–7 × 3–5 μm. Hypothecium 20–30 μm high, colorless to pale cream-colored. Hymenium 75–90 μm high, colorless, I+ blue then quickly sordid green then dark brown. Asci 55–65 × 3–6 μm. Ascospores mostly monoseriate, a few irregularly biseriate, narrowly ellipsoid, 1-septate, 10–13 × 2.5–3 μm, 3.3–5.8 times as long as broad. Pycnidia not observed. Chemistry: no substances detected by TLC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE39B05B5D7FD0A3E42FCAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5D7FD0A3E42FCAF" blockId="8.[136,1452,337,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5D7FD0A3EE7FD67" bold="true" box="[189,486,697,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Currently known from 
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B67EFD0A3C79FD67" box="[788,888,697,722]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B6D8FD0A3B1DFD67" box="[946,1052,697,722]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Foliicolous in the understory of a humid 
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5BFFD6E3E5FFD43" box="[213,350,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Dipterocarp</emphasis>
forests (
<typeStatus id="623210F4FFE39B05B4D1FD6E3D21FD43" box="[443,544,733,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) at 
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B72DFD6E3D8EFD43" box="[583,655,733,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, and corticolous in a coastal, tropical rainforest in 
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE39B05B1DCFD6E3A3CFD43" box="[1206,1341,733,758]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B02FFD6E3AADFD43" box="[1349,1452,733,758]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
at 
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B5C9FCB23FCFFCAF" box="[163,206,769,794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F593FDDDFFE39B05B5D7FC963DEDFB37" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5D7FC963A9FFC47" blockId="8.[136,1452,337,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5D7FC963E2BFC8B" bold="true" box="[189,298,805,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Remarks</emphasis>
:—The new species belongs in a difficult species complex centered around 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B1D3FC963A4EFC8B" box="[1209,1359,805,830]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B1D3FC963A4EFC8B" box="[1209,1359,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. nepalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B0F8FC963DB3FCD7" authority="(Vezda &amp; Farkas) Lucking &amp; Kalb." authorityName="Lucking &amp; Kalb." baseAuthorityName="Vezda &amp; Farkas" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usambarense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B0F8FC963E1AFCD7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. usambarense</emphasis>
(Vězda &amp; Farkas) Lücking &amp; Kalb.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B7D2FCFA3CCCFCD7" authorityName="J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[696,973,841,866]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="convexum">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B7D2FCFA3CCCFCD7" box="[696,973,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Coenogonium convexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smaller apothecia which soon become convex at a very early stage of development, while they are 
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B650FCDE3CC3FC33" box="[826,962,877,902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 mm</quantity>
diam. in 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B15AFCDE3BC3FC33" box="[1072,1218,877,902]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nepalense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B15AFCDE3BC3FC33" box="[1072,1218,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. nepalense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a concave disc when young. 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B44BFC223ED7FC1F" box="[289,470,913,938]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usambarense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B44BFC223ED7FC1F" box="[289,470,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. usambarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B764FC223D9EFC1F" authorityName="J. Kalb &amp; K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[526,671,913,938]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="convexum">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B764FC223D9EFC1F" box="[526,671,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. convexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have apothecia of similar size, but those of 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B1FEFC223A49FC1F" box="[1172,1352,913,938]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usambarense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B1FEFC223A49FC1F" box="[1172,1352,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. usambarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in being brown-orange in color and in having an erumpent margin and a concave disc. In addition, 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B1D3FC063A6CFC7B" box="[1209,1389,949,974]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Coenogoniaceae" genus="Coenogonium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usambarense">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B1D3FC063A6CFC7B" box="[1209,1389,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C. usambarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dull thallus. Despite of the different habitats, the specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B60FFC6A3CC8FC47" box="[869,969,985,1010]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B694FC6A3B64FC47" box="[1022,1125,985,1010]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Australia</collectingCountry>
are identical in all respects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD36AE56FFE39B05B5E2FC4E3DEDFB37" blockId="8.[136,1452,337,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B5E2FC4E3D1CFBA3" bold="true" box="[136,541,1021,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Additional material examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C59EEEC6FFE39B05B777FC4E3DBEFBA3" box="[541,703,1021,1046]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="7F4D60B4FFE39B05B7A5FC4E3C59FBA3" box="[719,856,1021,1046]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
: A few km N of Cardwell; Edmund Kennedy NP, corticolous in a coastal tropical rainforest with 
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B7A2FB923CB2FBEB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B7A2FB923C99FB8F" box="[712,920,1057,1082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">Avicennia marina</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B6C0FB923A42FB8F" authority=", Lumnitzera" authorityName="Lumnitzera" box="[938,1347,1057,1082]" class="Prions" family="Fungal" genus="Bruguiera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="gymnorhiza">Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Lumnitzera</taxonomicName>
ramosa, 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B5E2FBF63D24FBEB" authority=", Xylocarpus" authorityName="Xylocarpus" box="[136,549,1093,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">Rhizophora mucronata, Xylocarpus</taxonomicName>
granatum, Terminalia seriocarpa
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7A89D5D5FFE39B05B6ADFBF63B80FBEB" box="[967,1153,1093,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="drudii">
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B6ADFBF63B80FBEB" box="[967,1153,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Livistona drudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc., 
<quantity id="7A7103B3FFE39B05B1A0FBF63BFEFBEB" box="[1226,1279,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE39B05B07BFBF63AA7FBEB" box="[1297,1446,1093,1118]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-18.213335">18°12’48’’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D8BDC891FFE39B05B5E2FBDA3E29FB37" box="[136,296,1129,1154]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" seconds="44" value="146.01222">146°00’44’’ E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="C9378896FFE39B05B45EFBDA3EE9FB37" box="[308,488,1129,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2002-08-23">23 August 2002</date>
, 
<emphasis id="8FFD7244FFE39B05B499FBDA3D96FB37" box="[499,663,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">K. Kalb 40796</emphasis>
(WIS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>