treatments-xml/data/17/6A/5D/176A5DEE6D84582086E84E52984F2642.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaade678-6938-427d-bed1-afe14d2367fb" ID-PMC="PMC7394777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-952-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" ID-PubMed="32774111" ID-ZooBank="961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-952-1" checkinTime="1595568062740" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stampar, Sergio N., Reimer, James D., Maronna, Maximiliano M., Lopes, Celine S. S., Ceriello, Hellen, Santos, Thais B., Acuna, Fabian H. &amp; Morandini, Andre C." docDate="2020" docId="176A5DEE6D84582086E84E52984F2642" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 952: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 952" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" docTitle="Isarachnanthus Carlgren 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169148712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sergiostampar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan &amp; University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Maronna, Maximiliano M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes, Celine S. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ceriello, Hellen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil &amp; University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Acuna, Fabian H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina &amp; Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Morandini, Andre C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil &amp; Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>952</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:176A5DEE6D84582086E84E52984F2642" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176A5DEE6D84582086E84E52984F2642" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Genus 
<taxonomicName LSID="176A5DEE-6D84-5820-86E8-4E52984F2642" authority="Carlgren, 1924" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Isarachnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isarachnanthus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Isarachnanthus Carlgren, 1924</taxonomicName>
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="T8" captionText="Table 8. Comparison of anatomical features of Isarachnanthus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9378EB27D57C8DA3036037A3C1BEAD2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="9378EB27D57C8DA3036037A3C1BEAD2E">Table 8</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Anthozoa" family="Arachnactidae" genus="Isarachnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isarachnanthus maderensis" order="Penicillaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maderensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isarachnanthus maderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Johnson, 1861)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Number of valid species: 4</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="9378EB27D57C8DA3036037A3C1BEAD2E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9378EB27D57C8DA3036037A3C1BEAD2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 8" startId="T8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 8.</emphasis>
Comparison of anatomical features of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1924" class="Anthozoa" family="Arachnactidae" genus="Isarachnanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isarachnanthus" order="Penicillaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isarachnanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. bandanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bandanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. bandanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. maderensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maderensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. maderensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. nocturnus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nocturnus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. nocturnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. panamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marginal tentacles</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Up to 40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Up to 42</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Up to 60</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Up to 32</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arrangement of labial tentacles</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(3)413.4242.4312.4312</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)1.11.11.11.11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(1)2.12.12.12.12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">(2)431.4231.4231</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Length of actinopharynx</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~1/4 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~2/5 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~2/5 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~1/2 to 1/3 of gastric cavity</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hyposulcus</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~2/3 size of stomodeum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">= size of stomodeum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">= size of stomodeum</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">= size of stomodeum</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oral disc diameter</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~2cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3.5 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">~0.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesentery attached to siphonoglyph</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad, 18 mesenteries attached</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad, 10 mesenteries attached</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad, 12-14 mesenteries attached</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Broad, 16 mesenteries attached</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Directive mesenteries</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">= length of Actinopharynx</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&gt; length of Actinopharynx</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&gt; length of Actinopharynx</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">&gt;length of Actinopharynx</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P(C)2</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Long, 3/4 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Short, 1/3 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Short, 1/3 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Long, 3/4 of gastric cavity</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P(C)3</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Very short, &lt;1/8 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Very short, ~1/6 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Very short, ~1/5 of gastric cavity</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Short, ~1/5 of gastric cavity</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M1</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Reach aboral pore</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M3</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Almost to aboral pore</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Reach aboral pore</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cnido-glandular tract of fertile mesenteries</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cnido-glandular tract of B</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Present (short?)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acontioids</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Only in M1- M4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Only in M1-M6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">M1-M3 (sometimes in M4 and M5)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Only in M1- M5 or absent</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>