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<document id="69CC9CBA797C4A27516DFFC151AC6D0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="35529" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70702787-a6a8-4af7-9702-738f344a5cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4668911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-531-1" ID-PubMed="26692803" ID-ZooBank="C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-531-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 531" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" checkinTime="1451243834596" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vermeulen, Jaap J., Liew, Thor-Seng &amp; Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2015" docId="08AA7C5A073A9330056041CC625D7937" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 531: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 531" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" docTitle="Kaliella dendrobates Tillier &amp; Bouchet 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="1527DF5A6645C540FFF1FF85AF4AE358" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1701381844169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="53EBBE0E3AEF2D44C29BC54CA40A1D6A">Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C91880A885A6898FCEE63E6B0DA14CBC">Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D61FAF04646D0B9C4B842D6E62015987">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F42B0EDDB2FE8B611687CB51A907DA3B">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="08AA7C5A073A9330056041CC625D7937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08AA7C5A073A9330056041CC625D7937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08AA7C5A073A9330056041CC625D7937" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="E601CA25638006563CC05E1A6F195A8A" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5011D3EB9106563A7AED35C4C2D41F88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Euconulidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC706F2D64398C5D8208BCA7C804F74" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A9AB5961C5AA20A801533B697F9FECAA" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="A5FB125F3F965652C572DC6AEE6EA324" ID-CoL="3QYZZ" authority="Tillier &amp; Bouchet, 1988" authorityName="Tillier &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="1988" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Kaliella dendrobates (Tillier &amp; Bouchet, 1988)</taxonomicName>
Figure 73
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA851B9FB971B9DD87B11E96FD1ED27A" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBF2BF5301D1461640C420AC72699C2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C6CB06F2E583CDF00EC56380A355BAC1" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Gunongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gunongia dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Gunongia dendrobates</taxonomicName>
Tillier &amp; Bouchet, 1988: 269.
<taxonomicName id="E68D8C08947CF4D402C35506103B805A" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Kaliella dendrobates</taxonomicName>
(Tillier &amp; Bouchet)
<bibRefCitation id="B6FCA0A6742043E601C8545EF398C3B7" author="Liew, TS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1071 - 1078" title="The determinants of land snail diversity along a tropical elevational gradient: insularity, geometry and niches." url="10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02243.x" volume="37" year="2010">Liew et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
: Appendix S1 in online Supporting Information. Type from Malaysia, Sabah, Kinabalu N.P.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="122E1E05B7F55BDE47BE631E730C2008" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2EFF42F1B775D2541F729E7F27D64904" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Examined material from Sabah.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58749F8647C9F4BD314174E23D400960" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Interior Province. Gunung Trusmadi, Gua Dawaras (leg. M. Schilthuizen, V 13527). West Coast Province. Kinabalu N.P.,
<normalizedToken id="2CBE0F316B4CF99624D5526050FC1D02" originalValue="Carsons" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Carson's</normalizedToken>
Falls (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 12712); Gunting Lagadan (leg. Tachaini Narainan, V 13464); Mesilau trail at 2092 m (leg. T.S. Liew, BOR/MOL 6045);
<normalizedToken id="D8462094AC1C1DAE98938A413EF5D217" originalValue="Kotals" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Kotal's</normalizedToken>
route at 2132 m (leg. T.S. Liew, J. Lapidin, Safrie &amp; Jasilin, BOR/MOL 6044).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FA1ABFD0491509B0012280CF49A9AC1" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="196D394FF39D17A04D58BF9668CA9E43" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260E94B2C9980FE9B944B4AE9D578F9E" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Shell small, very thin, somewhat translucent, (yellowish) brown, rather low-conical with flat sides; apex rounded. Surface shiny. Whorls moderately convex, last whorl rounded at the periphery (angular in juveniles), rounded above and below the periphery. Protoconch whorls convex, with numerous fine, densely placed radial riblets; spiral sculpture subordinate, very fine (just visible at 40 times magnification) to rather distinct, very densely placed grooves, locally present. Teleoconch: above the periphery locally with fine, slightly spaced, narrow spiral grooves cutting into the crests of the radial riblets and subordinate to these, particularly towards the suture and the periphery; below the periphery slightly coarser and slightly more spaced spiral grooves. Radial sculpture: above the periphery distinct, irregularly spaced and locally crowded, somewhat raised growth lines, next to these areas with fine, densely (slightly more densely than the spiral striation)
<pageBreakToken id="0734BAE0F4AE3D41142654309DE37FD7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
regularly placed riblets, on the outer whorls locally interrupted by approximately smooth areas; below the periphery with irregularly spaced, slightly raised growth lines only. Umbilicus open, very narrow. Dimensions: Height up to 3.2 mm; width up to 3.9 mm; diameters of the first four whorls 0.65-0.75 mm, c. 1.1 mm, 1.7-1.8 mm, c. 2.65 mm respectively; number of whorls up to c. 5 1/2; height aperture up to 1.6 mm; width aperture up to 1.9 mm. Animal with an obtuse caudal horn. Radula: central 1-cuspid; laterals and marginals similar, serrate with 2 large cones at the tip and a small in between.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69E7383AD21EB0831610140EB3172486" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="habitat in sabah and distribution">
<paragraph id="491D92C0B3C32A0B719B5911F20C88B8" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Habitat in Sabah and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E025AD59A957C3B76F269EAAB1FEC57" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Montane and sub-alpine forest on granodiorite and sandstone soil, at 1600-3400 m alt. Sabah: Mount Kinabalu, Gunung Trusmadi. Endemic to Sabah.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92F53FDECB14DB16BC008C9C7D3C9F34" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="cross diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1E39C5B5A0B585EB7EE28B3212A0E49D" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cross diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A95777EA4534781BB7811CD3CC092C86" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
In general shape, sculpture and mode of coiling very similar to
<taxonomicName id="0A37B7DC30E70DEE0D63F022DF5F2F4D" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Kaliella scandens</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B6BD4A5BE274B91B68319A05E5DF2D83" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Kaliella dendrobates</taxonomicName>
has a much thinner, more shiny shell. The sculpture above the periphery includes irregularly raised growth lines where the fine sculpture of minute radial riblets and even finer spiral grooves is indistinct or entirely absent. In
<taxonomicName id="98FF24D2BC109418161D20B42944BBCC" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella scandens" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scandens">Kaliella scandens</taxonomicName>
raised growth lines are usually absent, and the finer sculpture is continuous. Further differences between the two are found in the radula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1358DD889E59A7AF47A90360627F1D60" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="0E5AB7F0B3CA68E70F2159057D62558C" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella micula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micula">Kaliella micula</taxonomicName>
(Mousson, 1857) (
<taxonomicName id="14FC3AE9C498549FC8C3BD98D72FABB0" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zonites micula" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micula">Zonites micula</taxonomicName>
Mousson, 1857), a widespread species which occurs in Sarawak, resembles
<taxonomicName id="549C1700C1F7435FEC803A0E756B908A" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Kaliella dendrobates</taxonomicName>
but has a widely rounded apex and slightly convex sides. It is also less densely coiled than
<taxonomicName id="E12128F5C6AAA2C8EC80D3ECF1EE92DB" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Kaliella dendrobates</taxonomicName>
(diameter of the first four whorls c. 1.0 mm, 1.7 mm, 2.8 mm, 4.0 mm respectively in V 13975 from Sarawak, Kuching area, Mount Nambi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B0AB3954C6E5970FB7B691D9FDC00D4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="B3D1439AACF10BDA2C7C98D3AF35B59C" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella dendrobates" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dendrobates">Kaliella dendrobates</taxonomicName>
with a peripheral keel differ from
<taxonomicName id="A0ECB6578907102C524C97FB488CE637" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella calculosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calculosa">Kaliella calculosa</taxonomicName>
in having a lower conical spire, and a radial sculpture dominated by rather prominent, irregularly spaced, raised growth lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C363689152829C981347F3A0CDA8149F" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">We depict a keeled, juvenile specimen with approx. 1 whorl less than the type specimen, which does not have a keel. The sculpture and general shape is similar in both specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44F02FDEFE31015F395307E0D490A7D3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">The Gunung Trusmadi record is based on a shell consisting of hardly more than a protoconch. Its identity is somewhat uncertain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>