149 lines
15 KiB
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149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49161bae-54e9-4310-a505-54a50b7927c5" ID-PMC="PMC3817440" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-345-1" ID-PubMed="24194662" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-345-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 345" ModsDocTitle="Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1451246768927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2013" docId="3840AF33B67DAFF2530F6DE9F91F6B12" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 345: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 345" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167" docTitle="Megathrips Targioni-Tozzetti" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFF633763054FF9CC5624372FFF84D15" masterDocTitle="Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668156675844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>345</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-345-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3840AF33B67DAFF2530F6DE9F91F6B12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3840AF33B67DAFF2530F6DE9F91F6B12" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megathrips" authority="Targioni-Tozzetti" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megathrips Targioni-Tozzetti</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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There are seven species listed in this genus, of which two,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips lativentris" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Megathrips</pageBreakToken>
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lativentris
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips antennatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Megathrips antennatus</taxonomicName>
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, are recorded from northern China. The original description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips antennatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Megathrips antennatus</taxonomicName>
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states that it differs in having the pelta divided into three parts in contrast to the European species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips lativentris" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Megathrips lativentris</taxonomicName>
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that has the two lobes narrowly joined to the median one (Figs 25, 26). However, we studied the types of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips antennatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Megathrips antennatus</taxonomicName>
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, and in one paratype the left lobe of the pelta is separated from median one but the right lobe is narrowly joined to the median one. Furthermore, a female and a male from England studied in ANIC show that the lateral lobes of pelta slightly joined to the median one, or close to separate (Fig. 47). As a result,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips antennatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Megathrips antennatus</taxonomicName>
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Guo, Feng & Duan (2005) is here considered to be a new synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips lativentris" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Megathrips lativentris</taxonomicName>
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(Heeger).
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<bibRefCitation author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Entomology" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 174" title="The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)." volume="46" year="1983">Mound and Palmer (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megathrips</taxonomicName>
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could be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bactrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrothrips</taxonomicName>
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only by the slightly larger head and more deeply retracted stylets. However, in China,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megathrips</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bactrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrothrips</taxonomicName>
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species are similar in having the stylets short and V-shaped, but the lateral lobes of the pelta are broadly fused to the median lobe in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bactrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrothrips</taxonomicName>
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species whereas these lateral lobes are separate or narrowly joined in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megathrips</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dang, LH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 61" title="The genus Bactrothrips in China (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae): morphological and molecular data, and a key with two new species." volume="3449" year="2012 a">Dang and Qiao 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Head usually longer than width across eyes, slightly prolonged in front of eyes; eyes normal; interocellar, postocellar, postocular and mid-dorsal setae usually well-developed; stylets far apart; antennae 8-segmented, segment III shorter than head
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">width</pageBreakToken>
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across eyes, segment III with 2 sensoria, IV with 4; pronotal major setae usually well developed, anteroangulars close to midlaterals, notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra present; mesopraesternum boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; wings usually fully developed with numerous duplicated cilia; fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; pelta always broad, lateral lobes narrowly joined to median major lobe, or separated; abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae in macroptera; tergite VI with a pair of long lateral tubercles in male, tubercles on VIII small; tube usually shorter than head, with numerous lateral setae; anal setae shorter than tube.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figures 40-46.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
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genera. 40
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gastrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastrothrips</taxonomicName>
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, head, pronotum & foreleg 41
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolothrips</taxonomicName>
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, ventral view of head 42
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phaulothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaulothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaulothrips</taxonomicName>
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, head 43
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megathrips</taxonomicName>
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, head, pronotum & foreleg 44
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptothrips</taxonomicName>
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, head & pronotum 45
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Allothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allothrips</taxonomicName>
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, maxillary palps with stout terminal sensoria 46
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gastrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastrothrips</taxonomicName>
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, antennal segments
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figures 47-54.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
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genera. 47
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips lativentris" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lativentris">Megathrips lativentris</taxonomicName>
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, pelta 48
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<taxonomicName genus="Ethriothrips" lsidName="Ethriothrips" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Ethriothrips</taxonomicName>
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, pelta 49
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gastrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gastrothrips</taxonomicName>
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, pelta 50
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecynothrips</taxonomicName>
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, abdominal tergite IV 51
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Megathrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megathrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megathrips</taxonomicName>
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, male abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–X">VI-X</normalizedToken>
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52
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethirothrips</taxonomicName>
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, abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
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53
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Compsothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Compsothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Compsothrips</taxonomicName>
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, ventral view of thorax 54
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meiothrips</taxonomicName>
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, male abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–X">IX-X</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |