444 lines
58 KiB
XML
444 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DAC4179933B832FE61DA26C24111851D">Studies on the genus Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae). Four typical species with simple uterus from Southern Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37CC8D62ABB807A0A85928FD45EC7A1A">Álvarez-Ortega, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4DD831180FD8AB4B1DF83044C707CBA">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D7B35F5A3C78EAB710684F6A29FD30E">Peña-Santiago, Reyes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5852F7E3B38DB29A81964153CF51E5BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D1E3FEB391F347583010F8471845EBFE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B38213DB0A1631492977E1E07113414E">2013-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41105673DA851A8DFC0E6EA1E50EAA8E">3613</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F75087A3BE445431FF03A9DFCB5CF003" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5280125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5280125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75087A3BE445431FF03A9DFCB5CF003" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F75087A3BE445431FF03A9DFCB5CF003" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="37E3653EBE445428FF03A9DFCD58F110" box="[151,1035,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE445428FF03A9DFCD58F110" blockId="14.[151,1035,1771,1830]" box="[151,1035,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="240E81D9BE445428FF03A9DFCD58F110" bold="true" box="[151,1035,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE445428FF03A9DFCD58F110" authority="(Yeates, 1967) Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[151,1035,1771,1797]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE445428FF03A9DFCD58F110" bold="true" box="[151,1035,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE445428FF03A9DFC893F110" bold="true" box="[151,448,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">Aporcelaimellus waenga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE445428FE5BA9DFCB38F110" author="Yeates, G. W." box="[463,619,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" pagination="752 - 784" refId="ref11625" refString="Yeates, G. W. (1967) Studies on nematodes from dune sands. 6. Dorylaimoidea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 10, 752 - 784." type="journal article" year="1967">Yeates, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE445428FDEEA9DFCD58F110" author="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M." box="[634,1035,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref11388" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M. (2008) The genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae): Diagnosis, list and compendium of species, and key to their identification. Russian Journal of Nematology, 16, 77 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37E3653EBE445428FF0AA83AC84DF133" box="[158,286,1806,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE445428FF0AA83AC84DF133" blockId="14.[151,1035,1771,1830]" box="[158,286,1806,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7C22A30BE445428FF32A83AC844F133" box="[166,279,1806,1830]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStart-4="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1929,1952]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1900,1923]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1990,2013]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[214,1386,207,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1408,204,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1430,203,1771]" captionTargetBox-3="[278,1309,226,1950]" captionTargetBox-4="[187,1396,206,1828]" captionTargetId-0="figure-56@17.[182,1406,193,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-92@18.[182,1418,193,1870]" captionTargetId-2="figure-115@19.[151,1436,193,1781]" captionTargetId-3="figure-31@21.[236,1353,193,1972]" captionTargetId-4="graphics-56@22.[187,1065,215,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Aporcelaimellus waenga (Yeates, 1967) Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008 (female). A: Anterior region in median view. B: Same in lateral, surface view. C: Pharyngeal expansion. D: Anterior genital branch. E: Entire body. F: Posterior body region. G: Vagina." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Aporcelaimellus waenga (Yeates, 1967) Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008 (LM, female). A: Entire. B, C: Anterior region in median. D: Neck region. E: Lip region in surface, lateral view. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G, I: Vagina. H: Posterior body region. J-N: Variation in caudal region. O: Detail of ventral body pore. (Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, C, G, J-N = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; F, H, O = 20 µm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Aporcelaimellus waenga (Yeates, 1967) Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008 (SEM, female). A, C: Lip region, in face view. B: Lip region, in ventral view. D: Vulva. E: Vulva region. F: Caudal region, in lateral view. (Scale bars: A-D = 2 µm; E, F = 4 µm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 10. 28S rDNA gene sequences of Aporcelaimellus waenga (Yeates, 1967) Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008." captionText-4="FIGURE 11. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus trees as inferred from D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rDNA gene sequence alignments under the GTR+I+G model. Posterior probabilities are given for appropriate clades. Newly obtained sequences are indicated by bold letters." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292534" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292536" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292538" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292540" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292542" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5292534/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5292536/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5292538/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5292540/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5292542/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">Figs 7–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37E3653EBE445428FF03A862CB5EF187" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE445428FF03A862CB5EF187" blockId="14.[151,1269,1878,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE445428FF03A862C8D3F17A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1878,1903]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Sixty-four females from ten locations, in general in good state of preservation.
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE445428FF53A84EC82EF187" bold="true" box="[199,381,1914,1938]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
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See Table 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37E3653EBE445432FF53A8AACB6AF3FC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE445428FF53A8AACA9CF1A3" blockId="14.[151,1269,1878,1975]" box="[199,975,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE445428FF53A8AACA9CF1A3" box="[199,975,1950,1975]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE445428FF53A8AAC802F1A2" bold="true" box="[199,337,1950,1975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
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(Mainly based on population from Sierra de las
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<collectingCountry id="07EE7625BE445428FCE5A8AACA98F1A3" box="[881,971,1950,1974]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="14" pageNumber="50">Nieves)</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2B86663DBE5B5437FF03A8BDC802F1C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292534/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="53" startId="17.[151,250,1929,1952]" targetBox="[214,1386,207,1902]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5B5437FF03A8BDC802F1C9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1929,2012]" pageId="17" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5B5437FF03A8BDCD22F1B5" bold="true" box="[151,1137,1929,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="53">
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FIGURE 7.
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5B5437FE83A8BDCD5FF1B5" authority="(Yeates, 1967) Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[279,1036,1929,1952]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="53" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5B5437FE83A8BDCB41F18A" bold="true" box="[279,530,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="53">Aporcelaimellus waenga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE5B5437FD8BA8BDCBF5F1B5" author="Yeates, G. W." box="[543,678,1929,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="53" pagination="752 - 784" refId="ref11625" refString="Yeates, G. W. (1967) Studies on nematodes from dune sands. 6. Dorylaimoidea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 10, 752 - 784." type="journal article" year="1967">Yeates, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE5B5437FD27A8BDCD5FF1B5" author="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M." box="[691,1036,1929,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="53" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref11388" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M. (2008) The genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae): Diagnosis, list and compendium of species, and key to their identification. Russian Journal of Nematology, 16, 77 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female).
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</emphasis>
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A: Anterior region in median view. B: Same in lateral, surface view. C: Pharyngeal expansion. D: Anterior genital branch. E: Entire body. F: Posterior body region. G: Vagina.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2B86663DBE585434FF03A858CB69F1CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292536/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="54" startId="18.[151,250,1900,1923]" targetBox="[192,1408,204,1862]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE585434FF03A858CB69F1CB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1900,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE585434FF03A858CDB2F196" bold="true" box="[151,1249,1900,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="54">
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FIGURE 8.
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE585434FEB7A858CD6EF196" authority="(Yeates, 1967) Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[291,1085,1900,1923]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="54" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE585434FEB7A858CB70F197" bold="true" box="[291,547,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="54">Aporcelaimellus waenga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE585434FDA1A858CB91F196" author="Yeates, G. W." box="[565,706,1900,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="54" pagination="752 - 784" refId="ref11625" refString="Yeates, G. W. (1967) Studies on nematodes from dune sands. 6. Dorylaimoidea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 10, 752 - 784." type="journal article" year="1967">Yeates, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE585434FD40A858CD6EF196" author="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M." box="[724,1085,1900,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="54" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref11388" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M. (2008) The genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae): Diagnosis, list and compendium of species, and key to their identification. Russian Journal of Nematology, 16, 77 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(LM, female).
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</emphasis>
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A: Entire. B, C: Anterior region in median. D: Neck region. E: Lip region in surface, lateral view. F: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. G, I: Vagina. H: Posterior body region. J-N: Variation in caudal region. O: Detail of ventral body pore. (Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, C, G, J-N = 10 µm; D = 100 µm; F, H, O = 20 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2B86663DBE595435FF03A83EC873F148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292538/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="55" startId="19.[151,250,1802,1825]" targetBox="[155,1430,203,1771]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE595435FF03A83EC873F148" blockId="19.[151,1436,1802,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE595435FF03A83ECD94F134" bold="true" box="[151,1223,1802,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="55">
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FIGURE 9.
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE595435FE88A83ECD48F134" authority="(Yeates, 1967) Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[284,1051,1802,1825]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="19" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE595435FE88A83ECB4BF135" bold="true" box="[284,536,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="55">Aporcelaimellus waenga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE595435FDB3A83ECBFCF134" author="Yeates, G. W." box="[551,687,1802,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="55" pagination="752 - 784" refId="ref11625" refString="Yeates, G. W. (1967) Studies on nematodes from dune sands. 6. Dorylaimoidea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 10, 752 - 784." type="journal article" year="1967">Yeates, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE595435FD2AA83ECD48F134" author="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M." box="[702,1051,1802,1825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="55" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref11388" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M. (2008) The genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae): Diagnosis, list and compendium of species, and key to their identification. Russian Journal of Nematology, 16, 77 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEM, female).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, C: Lip region, in face view. B: Lip region, in ventral view. D: Vulva. E: Vulva region. F: Caudal region, in lateral view. (Scale bars: A-D = 2 µm; E, F = 4 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE595432FF53A8BECD87F368" blockId="19.[151,1436,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="20.[150,1436,151,1982]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="19" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE595435FF53A8BEC849F1B7" box="[199,282,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Moderately slender to slender nematodes of medium size,
|
||
<quantity id="B8019B50BE595435FC4BA8BECDD6F1B7" box="[991,1157,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.24" metricValueMin="1.57" pageId="19" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.905" valueMax="2.24" valueMin="1.57">1.57–2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards both extremities, but more so towards the posterior end. Habitus curved ventrad after fixation, especially in posterior body region, C-shaped. Cuticle three-layered, 1.5–2.5 µm at anterior region, 2–6 µm in midbody and 5–8 µm on tail, bearing fine transverse striation only visible under SEM; outer and intermediate layers thinner than the inner one, with dissimilar refraction, more perceptible at caudal region. Cervical lacunae absent or hardly perceptible. Lateral chords 5–9 µm wide or 7–14% of mid-body diameter. Two ventral and two dorsal body pores are usually present at level of odontophore; ventral body pores often conspicuous throughout the body, reaching the level of the intestine-prerectum junction. Lip region offset by deep constriction, 2.7–3.2 times as wide as high and one-fourth to one-third (26–34%) of body diameter at neck base; lips (SEM observations) mostly amalgamated, each lateral lip slightly more offset from its corresponding subdorsal and subventral ones than the subdorsal and the subventral ones between them; labial and cephalic papillae prominent, button-like and surrounded by one (outer labial and cephalic papillae) or two (inner labial papillae) ring-like striations; oral aperture a dorsoventral, hexagonal, open slit -morphology of lips and oral aperture confer a biradial symmetry to lip region-; oral field with radial striations running from oral aperture to the margins. Amphid fovea funnel-shaped, its aperture 8–10 µm or two-fifths to five-ninths (42–54%) of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, lacking any differentiation. Odontostyle typical of the genus, 4.1–4.9 times as long as wide, 0.8–1.0 times as long as lip region diameter, and 0.75–0.99% of body length; aperture 10–12 µm long or occupying three-fifths to two-thirds (59–68%) its length. Guiding ring plicate. Odontophore linear, rod-like, 1.7–2.0 times the odontostyle. Anterior region of pharynx enlarging gradually; basal expansion 5.9–8.2 times as long as wide, 3.7–5.1 times as long as body diameter, and occupying 48–57% of total neck length; pharyngeal gland nuclei located as follows: DN = 54–59, S
|
||
<subScript id="E37D34F0BE5E5432FACAADD3CC35F4E0" attach="right" box="[1374,1382,743,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
N
|
||
<subScript id="E37D34F0BE5E5432FAEEADD3CCD1F4E0" attach="left" box="[1402,1410,743,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
= 65–70, S
|
||
<subScript id="E37D34F0BE5E5432FF6FAC3AC850F509" attach="right" box="[251,259,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">1</subScript>
|
||
N
|
||
<subScript id="E37D34F0BE5E5432FE82AC3AC84DF509" attach="left" box="[278,286,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
= 71–77, S
|
||
<subScript id="E37D34F0BE5E5432FE36AC3AC8F9F509" attach="right" box="[418,426,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">2</subScript>
|
||
N = 80–86. Nerve ring located at 150–179 µm from anterior end or 30–34% of total neck length. Cardia conical rounded, 15–20 x 15–20 µm; a ring-like structure is present surrounding its junction to pharyngeal base, which appears more developed in its dorsal side, forming a small lobe. A dorsal cell mass is present at cardia level. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, with both branches equally and moderately developed, the anterior 155–255 µm or 7–12% of body length [240, 262 µm or 12% (n=2) of body length with an uterine egg inside], and the posterior 152–253 µm or 8–13% of body length [271 µm or 14% (n=1) of body length with an uterine egg inside]: ovaries variably sized, the anterior 86–232 µm and the posterior 80–217 µm long, with oocytes arranged first in two or more rows, then in a single row; oviduct 79–142 µm long or 1.2–2.1 times the corresponding body diameter and consisting of slender part with prismatic cells and a more or less developed
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FAFEAB16C9BEF24B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">pars dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
; oviduct and uterus separated by a marked narrowing surrounded by a strong sphincter; uterus a simple tube 50–104 µm long or 0.8–1.5 times the corresponding body diameter (122 µm long or 1.7 times the corresponding body diameter with an uterine egg inside); uterine egg ovoid, 97–110 x 43–47 µm (n=4), 2.1–2.6 (n=4) times as long as wide; vagina extending inwards 23–32 µm or one-fourth to four-ninths (33–56%) of body diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FAFEAB86C85EF2FB" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">pars proximalis</emphasis>
|
||
13–24 x 13–16 µm and with somewhat sigmoid walls surrounded by weak musculature,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FB66ABE2CCCFF2F8" box="[1266,1436,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">pars refringens</emphasis>
|
||
with two triangular to rounded pieces measuring 5–7 x 4–5 µm and with a combined width of 8–12 µm, and
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FAFEABCEC9B4F320" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">pars distalis</emphasis>
|
||
1–3 µm; and vulva an equatorial, small, oval, transverse slit. Prerectum 1.6–4.2, rectum 1.1–1.6 times the anal body diameter. Tail convex-conoid with broadly rounded terminus; showing a distinct intracuticular hyaline portion. Caudal pores two pairs, one lateral and another subdorsal, both at the anterior half of tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5E5432FF53AABDC8DAF3B4" blockId="20.[150,1436,151,1982]" box="[199,393,1417,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FF53AABDC853F3B4" box="[199,256,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5E5432FF53AA9ACB6AF3FC" blockId="20.[150,1436,151,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FF53AA9ACB44F3D3" bold="true" box="[199,535,1453,1478]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF913CE8BE5E5432FDB6AA9ACB66F3FC" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" location="Sierra" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
Two identical sequences (763 bp) were obtained (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C22A30BE5E5432FBF3AA99CDEFF3D0" box="[1127,1212,1453,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1990,2013]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,226,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-31@21.[236,1353,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. 28S rDNA gene sequences of Aporcelaimellus waenga (Yeates, 1967) Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292540/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<specimenCount id="69FFFD3CBE5E5432FA84AA9ACCCFF3D0" box="[1296,1436,1453,1477]" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="7A26606EBE5E5432FF40AAE5C844F3FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75087A3BE445431FF03A9DFCB5CF003:7A26606EBE5E5432FF40AAE5C844F3FC" box="[212,279,1489,1513]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" name="Sierra" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Sierra</location>
|
||
de las
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EE7625BE5E5432FEF2AAE5C8E7F3FC" box="[358,436,1489,1513]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
population
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37E3653EBE5E5432FF53AAC1CA20F0F0" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5E5432FF53AAC1CA20F0F0" blockId="20.[150,1436,151,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FF53AAC1CA41F018" box="[199,786,1525,1550]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FF53AAC1C869F01B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1525,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(based in the whole material examined).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species is characterized by its body
|
||
<quantity id="B8019B50BE5E5432FB62AAC1CCCFF018" box="[1270,1436,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.24" metricValueMin="1.57" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.905" valueMax="2.24" valueMin="1.57">1.57–2.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lip region offset by deep constriction and 16–19 µm broad, odontostyle 16–19 µm long or 0.75–1.06% of body length with aperture occupying 57–68% its length, neck 453–553 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 223–314 µm long or 48–57% of total neck length, a dorsal cell mass at cardia level, uterus simple and 29–122 µm long or 0.4–1.7 times the corresponding body diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FD20A9B2CAEDF088" box="[692,958,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
|
||
present, vulva transverse (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FB78A9B2CDAEF088" box="[1260,1277,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">V</emphasis>
|
||
= 49–58), tail convex-conoid (19–36 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FE5AA99EC889F0D4" box="[462,474,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 56–93,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FDDAA99DCB37F0D4" box="[590,612,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5–1.0), and male absent. Besides, a distinctive feature of this species is the comparatively anterior location of pharyngeal gland nuclei.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37E3653EBE5E5431FF53A9C5CC40F6EF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5E5431FF53A9C5CC40F6EF" blockId="20.[150,1436,151,1982]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,1558]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FF53A9C5C833F11F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1777,1802]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EE7625BE5E5432FE6CA9C5CB08F11C" box="[504,603,1777,1801]" name="Grenada" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (i) Campotéjar, Puerto del Zegrí, Sierra del Zegrí,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5E5432FB3BA9C5CC39F11C" box="[1199,1386,1777,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ulex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FB3BA9C5CC39F11C" box="[1199,1386,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Ulex parviflorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thyme (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5E5432FF64A822C820F138" box="[240,371,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FF64A822C814F13B" box="[240,327,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Thymus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (ii) Darro, Sierra Arana, esparto field; Road from Huéscar to La Losa, Sierra de la Sagra, Sierras de la Sagra, Jurena y Guillimona, (iii) associated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5E5432FCAFA80DCD7CF144" box="[827,1071,1849,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holoschoenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FCAFA80DCD7CF144" box="[827,1071,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Scirpus holoschoenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (iv) associated to holm oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5E5432FF34A86AC815F163" box="[160,326,1886,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FF34A86AC815F163" box="[160,326,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">Q. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (v) Road from Huéscar to La Puebla de Don Fadrique, Sierra Jurena, Sierras de la Sagra, Jurena y Guillimona, pastureland; (vi) Road from La Puebla de Don Fadrique to Santiago de la Espada, Sierra de Guillimona, Sierras de la Sagra, Jurena y Guillimona,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5E5432FCB3A892CABBF1AB" box="[807,1000,1958,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Retama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5E5432FCB3A892CABBF1AB" box="[807,1000,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="56">R. sphaerocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; La Zubia road, Sierra Nevada-Cerro Huenes, (vii) associated to meadow and (viii) associated to holm oak forest (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FC79AFACCDC7F6A5" box="[1005,1172,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FC79AFACCDC7F6A5" box="[1005,1172,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Q. rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Province of Jaén: (ix) Acebeas forest road, Sierra de Segura, Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas, Natural Park, hazel tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FAD7AF89C9A4F6EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FAD7AF89C9A4F6EE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Province of Málaga: (x) Ronda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EE7625BE5D5431FDECAFD6CB9FF6EF" box="[632,716,226,250]" name="Canada" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Cañada</collectingCountry>
|
||
de las Ánimas, Sierra de las
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EE7625BE5D5431FB85AFD6CD32F6EF" box="[1041,1121,226,250]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Nieves</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FBF9AFD7CC5FF6EF" box="[1133,1292,227,251]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinsapo">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FBF9AFD7CC5FF6EF" box="[1133,1292,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Abies pinsapo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2B86663DBE5F5433FF03A8F2CC6AF1C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292540" box="[151,1337,1990,2013]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292540/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="57" startId="21.[151,250,1990,2013]" targetBox="[278,1309,226,1950]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5F5433FF03A8F2CC6AF1C9" blockId="21.[151,1337,1990,2013]" box="[151,1337,1990,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5F5433FF03A8F2C84CF1C8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1990,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
28S rDNA gene sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5F5433FDC3A8F3CC60F1C9" authority="(Yeates, 1967) Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[599,1331,1990,2013]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="21" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5F5433FDC3A8F3CA1FF1C9" box="[599,844,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="57">Aporcelaimellus waenga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE5F5433FCCDA8F2CA8DF1C9" author="Yeates, G. W." box="[857,990,1990,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="57" pagination="752 - 784" refId="ref11625" refString="Yeates, G. W. (1967) Studies on nematodes from dune sands. 6. Dorylaimoidea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 10, 752 - 784." type="journal article" year="1967">Yeates, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE5F5433FC7FA8F2CC60F1C9" author="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M." box="[1003,1331,1990,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="57" pagination="77 - 95" refId="ref11388" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M. (2008) The genus Crassolabium Yeates, 1967 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae): Diagnosis, list and compendium of species, and key to their identification. Russian Journal of Nematology, 16, 77 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña-Santiago & Ciobanu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2B86663DBE5C5430FF03A872CB77F18C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5292542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292542/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="58" startId="22.[151,250,1862,1885]" targetBox="[187,1396,206,1828]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5C5430FF03A872CB77F18C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1862,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5C5430FF03A872C873F148" bold="true" box="[151,288,1862,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus trees as inferred from D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rDNA gene sequence alignments under the GTR+I+G model. Posterior probabilities are given for appropriate clades. Newly obtained sequences are indicated by bold letters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37E3653EBE5D5431FF53AE3CCB5CF003" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5D5431FF53AE3CCBB5F7A0" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FF53AE3CC868F735" bold="true" box="[199,315,264,288]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The abundant material studied of this species forms a rather homogeneous group, with scarce morphological variations. On the contrary, its morphometrics, as usual in widely spread taxa, show appreciable variability in their ranges, for instance those referring to lengths of uterus (29–122 µm or 0.4–1.7 times the body diameter) and caudal region (19–36 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FDF7AE4DCB3CF785" box="[611,623,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">c</emphasis>
|
||
= 56–93,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FD77AE4CCBAAF785" box="[739,761,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.5–1.0), and some differences are occasionally observed when compared specimens from separated locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5D5431FF53AEF6C885F560" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Originally described as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0428817BE5D5431FE42AEF7CB55F7CE" box="[470,518,451,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FD1CAEF7CAFFF7CF" authority="Yeates, 1967" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" box="[648,940,450,475]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Takamangai" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FD1CAEF7CA42F7CE" box="[648,785,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Takamangai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE5D5431FC8EAEF7CAFFF7CF" author="Yeates, G. W." box="[794,940,450,474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" pagination="752 - 784" refId="ref11625" refString="Yeates, G. W. (1967) Studies on nematodes from dune sands. 6. Dorylaimoidea. New Zealand Journal of Science, 10, 752 - 784." type="journal article" year="1967">Yeates, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the re-examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0428817BE5D5431FB22AEF7CDB5F7CE" box="[1206,1254,451,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE5D5431FE89AED3CBFCF7EA" author="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M." box="[285,687,487,511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref11339" refString="Pena-Santiago, R. & Ciobanu, M. (2007) On the identity of the genera Takamangai Yeates, 1967 and Thonus Thorne, 1974 (Dorylaimida: Dorylaimoidea). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 9 (2006), 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="2007">Peña-Santiago and Ciobanu (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see also 2008) revealed it belonged to
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FB01AEDCCC00F415" box="[1173,1363,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FB01AEDCCC1CF415" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1965" box="[1173,1359,488,512]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Aporcelaimellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
More recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE5D5431FF6BAD39CBBEF430" author="Alvarez-Ortega, S. & Pena-Santiago, R." box="[255,749,525,549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" pagination="69 - 84" refId="ref10630" refString="Alvarez-Ortega, S. & Pena-Santiago, R. (2010 b) Studies on the genus Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965 (Dorylaimida: Aporcelaimidae) - material studied by Thorne and Swanger in 1936 but not named. Russian Journal of Nematology, 18, 69 - 84." type="journal article" year="2010">Álvarez-Ortega and Peña-Santiago (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied
|
||
<specimenCount id="69FFFD3CBE5D5431FCC4AD39CAAFF430" box="[848,1020,525,549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of Thorne’s collection from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD3DF857BE5D5431FADFAD39CCCFF430" box="[1355,1436,525,549]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EE7625BE5D5431FF0BAD06C989F45F" box="[159,218,562,586]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EE7625BE5D5431FE8FAD06C832F45F" box="[283,353,562,586]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, identified them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FDD5AD07CBEAF45F" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[577,697,563,587]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FDD5AD07CBEAF45F" box="[577,697,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. waenga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FCA7AD07CC5DF45F" authority="Tjepkema, Ferris & Ferris, 1971" authorityName="Tjepkema, Ferris & Ferris" authorityYear="1971" box="[819,1294,562,587]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FCA7AD07CAC6F45E" box="[819,917,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B684B44BE5D5431FC09AD06CC5DF45F" author="Tjepkema, J. P. & Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M." box="[925,1294,562,586]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" refId="ref11527" refString="Tjepkema, J. P., Ferris, V. R. & Ferris, J. M. (1971) Review of the genus Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965 and six species groups of the genus Eudorylaimus Andrassy, 1959 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Purdue University Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin, 882, 52 pp." type="book" year="1971">Tjepkema, Ferris & Ferris, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its junior synonym, and stated that this species probably occupies a very wide geographical range. The abundant Iberian material herein examined is morphometrically very similar to Thorne’s specimens, being especially remarkable the coincidence in the (anterior) location of pharyngeal gland nuclei; nevertheless, there are some differences, such as slightly larger general size although with visible overlapping (body length 1.57–2.24
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FBC7ADFCCD39F4CA" box="[1107,1130,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="B8019B50BE5D5431FBE6ADF3CC46F4CA" box="[1138,1301,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.51" valueMax="1.71" valueMin="1.31">1.31–1.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
in Thorne’s specimens; neck length 453–553
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FD9FADDACB71F510" box="[523,546,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
390–480 µm) and wider lip region (16–19
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FB92ADDACD4EF510" box="[1030,1053,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
13–16 µm), which are interpreted as geographical variations. When compared with the American
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0428817BE5D5431FCE6AC27CAF1F53E" box="[882,930,787,811]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FBA4AC27CDC0F53E" authorityName="Tjepkema, Ferris & Ferris" authorityYear="1971" box="[1072,1171,787,811]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FBA4AC27CDC0F53E" box="[1072,1171,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Iberian specimens show also larger general size (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FE6CAC0CCB5CF55A" box="[504,527,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
body length
|
||
<quantity id="B8019B50BE5D5431FD3FAC03CA00F55A" box="[683,851,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.57" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.42" valueMax="1.57" valueMin="1.27">1.27–1.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
, neck 320–340 µm long) but totally coincident lip region width (17.6±0.5 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5D5431FF53ACB7CD4DF21F" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FF53ACB7C8B3F58F" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[199,480,899,923]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FF53ACB7C8B3F58F" box="[199,480,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Aporcelaimellus waenga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically nearly identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FC5CACB7CDC6F58E" authorityName="Altherr" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Bastian" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[968,1173,899,923]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obtusicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FC5CACB7CDC6F58E" box="[968,1173,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. obtusicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and, because of their ubiquity, both species may be found in the same locations, raising some difficulties in their identification. However, the odontostyle length (16–19
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FDFFACFACBD1F5F0" box="[619,642,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
19–29 µm, respectively) and the position of pharyngeal gland nuclei (more anterior in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FEC8ACC7C881F21F" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[348,466,1011,1035]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FEC8ACC7C881F21F" box="[348,466,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. waenga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are good diagnostic characters for separating them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5D5431FF53AB23CD59F36A" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">
|
||
This species is also morphologically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FD56AB2CCA37F225" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Thorne & Swanger" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[706,868,1048,1072]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amylovorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FD56AB2CCA37F225" box="[706,868,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. amylovorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FCE5AB2CCABEF225" authority="Álvarez-Ortega & Abolafia & Peña-Santiago, 2013" authorityName="Álvarez-Ortega & Abolafia & Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2013" box="[881,1005,1048,1072]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FCE5AB2CCABEF225" box="[881,1005,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. baeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56BE57DCBE5D5431FC61AB2CCD61F23A" box="[1013,1074,1048,1071]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FBAAAB2CCDFFF225" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1974" box="[1086,1196,1048,1072]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="clamus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FBAAAB2CCDFFF225" box="[1086,1196,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. clamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FB2FAB2CCC1EF23A" box="[1211,1357,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FB2FAB2CCC19F23A" box="[1211,1354,1048,1072]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">A. punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FA10AB2CC813F240" authorityName="Baqri & Khera" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Tulaganov" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="samarcandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FA10AB2CC813F240" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. samarcandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it can be distinguished from them in the (more anterior) location of pharyngeal gland nuclei. Besides, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FE54AB57CB38F26E" authorityName="Heyns" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Thorne & Swanger" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[448,619,1123,1147]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amylovorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FE54AB57CB38F26E" box="[448,619,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. amylovorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its longer neck (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FCF8AB57CAD0F26F" box="[876,899,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
382–406 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FBD5AB57CD1CF26E" box="[1089,1103,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">b</emphasis>
|
||
= 3.4–4.3
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FB74AB57CDA4F26F" box="[1248,1271,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
4.2–4.6) and comparatively shorter tail (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FE5CABBCC8A0F28A" box="[456,499,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs c</emphasis>
|
||
= 44–54,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FDF2ABBCCB2FF2B5" box="[614,636,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">c’</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.1–1.3). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FCDFABBCCA94F2B5" authority="Álvarez-Ortega & Abolafia & Peña-Santiago, 2013" authorityName="Álvarez-Ortega & Abolafia & Peña-Santiago" authorityYear="2013" box="[843,967,1160,1184]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baeticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FCDFABBCCA94F2B5" box="[843,967,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. baeticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56BE57DCBE5D5431FC5BABBCCD5FF28A" box="[975,1036,1160,1183]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a very similar species (see above), in its shorter odontophore (29–34, n=64
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FDCEAB9ACB22F2D0" box="[602,625,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
35–41, n = 35) and male absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FC73AB9ACAADF2D0" box="[999,1022,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FB24AB99CC4DF2D0" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1974" box="[1200,1310,1197,1221]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="clamus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FB24AB99CC4DF2D0" box="[1200,1310,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. clamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its more stout body (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FE89ABE7C878F2FF" box="[285,299,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">a</emphasis>
|
||
= 23–34, n = 64
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FE7BABE7CB4FF2FF" box="[495,540,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs a</emphasis>
|
||
= 33–37, n = 3), smaller odontostyle aperture (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FBA6ABE7CD1AF2FF" box="[1074,1097,1235,1258]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
70–73% its length), and male absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FF7BABCCC855F31A" box="[239,262,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
present). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FE28ABCCCB1BF31A" box="[444,584,1272,1296]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FE28ABCCCB1BF31A" box="[444,584,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its narrower lip region (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FCEEABCCCAC2F31A" box="[890,913,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
about 21 µm wide), shorter genital branch (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FA10ABCDCCC8F305" box="[1412,1435,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
about 500 µm long or occupying 20–24% of body length) and convex-conoid tail (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FBE1AA2ACDDFF320" box="[1141,1164,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
conical). And from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FA10AA29C813F34E" authorityName="Baqri & Khera" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Tulaganov" baseAuthorityYear="1949" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="samarcandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FA10AA29C813F34E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. samarcandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its larger odontostyle aperture (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FD51AA77CB8FF34F" box="[709,732,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
about one-half or little more its length), prerectum lacking (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FA10AA77CCC8F34F" box="[1412,1435,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
often bearing) any blind sac, and tail lacking (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FD0EAA5DCBE2F395" box="[666,689,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
bearing) any dorsal concavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4636B5BE5D5431FF53AAB9CB5CF003" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,1558]" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C22A30BE5D5431FE5DAAB9CB4BF3B0" box="[457,536,1421,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,206,1828]" captionTargetId="graphics-56@22.[187,1065,215,1785]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Bayesian 50% majority rule consensus trees as inferred from D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rDNA gene sequence alignments under the GTR+I+G model. Posterior probabilities are given for appropriate clades. Newly obtained sequences are indicated by bold letters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5292542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5292542/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) inferred from the analysis of the D2–D3 expansion segments of the LSU rDNA gene shows that the two sequences of Iberian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FD79AA87CA3EF3DF" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Ciobanu" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Yeates" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[749,877,1459,1483]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="waenga">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FD79AA87CA3EF3DF" box="[749,877,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. waenga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cluster together with other sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D36BE5D5431FA10AA87C812F3E5" authorityName="Altherr" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Bastian" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Aporcelaimellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="59" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obtusicaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAA7BE5D5431FA10AA87C812F3E5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="59">A. obtusicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a very similar species (see above). These results suggest that this branch of the tree represents the most typical species of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |