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<document id="B5230CE5E89C672FC33C9245C1C6659E" ID-CLB-Dataset="6350" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fb664c2-5fed-4301-8e4c-56cb7f20d044" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4775795" ID-ZooBank="52544DCA-EEB7-4DE4-A2EE-21D1BEC4B8D1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621513619497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos, Brazil, Reginaldo Peçanha &amp; Pinto, Israel De Souza" docDate="2021" docId="BB73878E06156F0BC9A4FA30FDC6FD48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4974.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4974 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boreofairchildia alexanderi Santos, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="474AFFF606176F0FC933FFB1FF87FFCD" masterDocTitle="New species of Boreofairchildia Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg and Laurenceomyia Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="395" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="393" updateTime="1698940161426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CA1455C81E4E6EC83EA89C9CFB7F50F2">New species of Boreofairchildia Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg and Laurenceomyia Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg (Diptera: Psychodidae: Bruchomyiinae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="381F697188858B336434F0418578DE47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5CC9E3BA38A0EBB4A595A714109E1FD3">Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1DB01E51815E22AB3CDC17A28C15CF5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7632-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9214F2C0C505E7089A0B863C479CA62A" type="email">claudiney@ppgef.ufes.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="E3640A57438D3E456B03C3C906951DFB">
<mods:roleTerm id="2ADA54990C3ED2AFE352CD2B77A5A253">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5FC3142529A340214E0A456A52C0C41E">Brazil, Reginaldo Peçanha</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D924123061F48C8A622C9CC7301BD7EB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8651-7497</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="726857B83DE8290C599BA668E295456B">Laboratório de Doenças Parasitárias, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil 4365, 21.040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. brazil. reginaldo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8651 - 7497</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45ABD4083E5ADA2896920638D1974FB4" type="email">brazil.reginaldo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="E12697A7742C829F8529F89A8C48C47F">
<mods:roleTerm id="06DAFD9BE883641F2A67537FB6822C55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C165AB5CD440F5A3F9B82DF4F9D57C1">Pinto, Israel De Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AC5D7CB2F7800578FD9248D6EC3138E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8651-7497</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C68CDE4CE212088FE8744217F05054E8">Laboratório de Doenças Parasitárias, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil 4365, 21.040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. brazil. reginaldo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8651 - 7497</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F603E66084064EE9E73A43A3226AC20B" type="email">brazil.reginaldo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0A3F731083C8F2FCCA1DBF931B016CF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56F072D525424C0DCB2476F611251534">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCC56259B5AED7E319B8F557751D0970">2021-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5154CF5356CA57C98173CEBD79DBF000">4974</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="117CD8C5D0438E99F8CD017C7CA4E045" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4974.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BB73878E06156F0BC9A4FA30FDC6FD48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4775826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4775826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB73878E06156F0BC9A4FA30FDC6FD48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB73878E06156F0BC9A4FA30FDC6FD48" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<subSubSection id="7BC0651306156F0DC9A4FA30FCEBFA51" box="[151,876,1409,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3365369806156F0DC9A4FA30FCEBFA51" blockId="2.[151,876,1409,1472]" box="[151,876,1409,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<heading id="682D81F406156F0DC9A4FA30FCEBFA51" bold="true" box="[151,876,1409,1436]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" reason="1">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06156F0DC9A4FA30FCEBFA51" bold="true" box="[151,876,1409,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06156F0DC9A4FA30FDC3FA56" ID-CoL="9HZVY" authority="Santos" authorityName="Santos" box="[151,580,1409,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Boreofairchildia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06156F0DC9A4FA30FE6FFA51" bold="true" box="[151,488,1409,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Boreofairchildia alexanderi</emphasis>
Santos
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BCD760806156F0DCB62FA30FD19FA56" box="[593,670,1409,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Brazil</collectingCountry>
&amp; Pinto
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A9D57F106156F0DCA3CFA33FCEBFA51" box="[783,876,1410,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC0651306156F0DC9A4FA17FEA7FA0D" box="[151,288,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="description">
<paragraph id="3365369806156F0DC9A4FA17FEA7FA0D" blockId="2.[151,876,1409,1472]" box="[151,288,1445,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
(
<figureCitation id="ABE12A1D06156F0DC9ACFA17FE9FFA0D" box="[159,280,1445,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,190,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[191,1396,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5–10. Boreofairchildia alexanderi Santos, Brazil &amp; Pinto sp. nov., Holotype male. 5, Head, frontal view; 6, Wing; 7, Terminalia, dorsal view; 8, Epandrium, Cerci and Hypoproct, ventral view; 9–10, Photo terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4775802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4775802/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Figs. 5–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC0651306156F0DC9A4FA5CFAFCF9E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3365369806156F0DC9A4FA5CFAFCF9E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1517,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06156F0DC9A4FA5CFE8DF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,266,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Eyes separated by approximately 5.0 facet diameters, Newstead’s spines restricted to basal of the third palpus, Sc, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DC818F995FEB4F9FF" attach="left" box="[299,307,1572,1586]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DC867F995FEDBF9FF" attach="left" box="[340,348,1572,1586]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">2</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DC84EF995FE02F9FF" attach="left" box="[381,389,1572,1586]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DC896F995FE2AF9FF" attach="left" box="[421,429,1572,1586]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">4</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DC8FDF995FE51F9FF" attach="left" box="[462,470,1572,1586]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCB15F995FDA9F9FF" attach="left" box="[550,558,1572,1586]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
do not reaches wing margin and aedeagus long, bifid and with curled ends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC0651306156F0DC9F4F984FA8BF811" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" type="description">
<paragraph id="3365369806156F0DC9F4F984FA8BF811" blockId="2.[151,1437,1517,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06156F0DC9F4F984FED6F982" bold="true" box="[199,337,1589,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Description</emphasis>
. Male. Length from thorax to the posterior end of terminalia:
<quantity id="F4229B7D06156F0DCD22F984FBECF99D" box="[1041,1131,1589,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06156F0DCD45F987FB31F99D" bold="true" box="[1142,1206,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Head</emphasis>
subcircular, slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Eyes separated by approximately 5.0 facet diameters. Scape irregular, pedicel sub-spherical. Antenna with 16 flagellomeres cylindrical, last flagellomere with apiculus; length of flagellomeres 2+3 combined 1.4 times the length of flagellomere 1; pair of ascoids in flagellomeres presents. Palpus formula (1+2:3:4:5) = 2.2: 3.2: 4.0: 6.5. Newstead’s spines restricted to basal of the third palpus; apical segment striated (fig. 5).
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06156F0DCC67F974FA12F912" bold="true" box="[1364,1429,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Wing</emphasis>
. Length:
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. Sc ending after level of radial fork, not reaching C; cross vein sc-r reaching R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCD9CF94DFB30F8C7" attach="left" box="[1199,1207,1788,1802]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCDEBF94DFB76F8C7" attach="left" box="[1240,1265,1788,1802]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">2+3</subScript>
shorter than R; base of R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DC832F891FE8EF8E3" attach="left" box="[257,265,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">5</subScript>
reaching R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DC8B9F891FE15F8E3" attach="left" box="[394,402,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">4</subScript>
; cross vein r-m incomplete, not reaching M: Sc, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCAFBF891FC57F8E3" attach="left" box="[968,976,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCAC2F891FC7EF8E3" attach="left" box="[1009,1017,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">2</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCD29F891FBA5F8E3" attach="left" box="[1050,1058,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCD70F891FBCCF8E3" attach="left" box="[1091,1099,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">4</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCD5FF891FBF3F8E3" attach="left" box="[1132,1140,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="AF5E34DD06156F0DCDF0F891FB4CF8E3" attach="left" box="[1219,1227,1824,1838]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
not reaching wing margin (fig. 6).
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06156F0DC87AF880FE39F886" bold="true" box="[329,446,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Abdomen</emphasis>
segments III-VII with setae tufts lateral on differing numbers.
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06156F0DCD4DF880FA86F886" bold="true" box="[1150,1281,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="393">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Hypandrium fused to gonocoxites; gonocoxite simple cylindrical. Gonostylus irregular, ornamented with spines semi foliaceous. Parameres irregular with base off and tapering to the apex, apex similar to tassel wheat. Aedeagus long, bifid and with curled ends, extending beyond the length of gonocoxites. Ejaculatory duct cylindrical and sclerotized. Epandrium rectangular in ventral view. Hypoproct triangular, cercus rectangular in lateral view (fig. 7–10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="67A5661006146F0CC9A4F825FA9DF81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4775802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4775802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4775802/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" startId="3.[151,264,1940,1964]" targetBox="[202,1387,190,1913]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="3365369806146F0CC9A4F825FA9DF81C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1940,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06146F0CC9A4F825FC3FF860" bold="true" box="[151,952,1940,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">
FIGURES 5–10.
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06146F0CC87FF825FD3BF861" authority="Santos" authorityName="Santos" box="[332,700,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Boreofairchildia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06146F0CC87FF825FDEAF861" bold="true" box="[332,621,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="394">Boreofairchildia alexanderi</emphasis>
Santos
</taxonomicName>
, Brazil &amp; Pinto
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A9D57F106146F0CCA5BF824FC3FF860" box="[872,952,1941,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="394" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Holotype male. 5, Head, frontal view; 6, Wing; 7, Terminalia, dorsal view; 8, Epandrium, Cerci and Hypoproct, ventral view; 9–10, Photo terminalia lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7BC0651306136F0BC9F4FF26FE09FF18" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3365369806136F0BC9F4FF26FE09FF18" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BC9F4FF26FECFFF7C" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after Dr. Bruce Alexander (
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BCA48FF26FB8EFF7D" box="[891,1033,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">in memorian</emphasis>
) in honor of his contributions to the study of
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BC9CAFF0AFE0DFF18" baseAuthorityName="Quate &amp; Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[249,394,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC0651306136F0BC9F4FF6FFBC8FED0" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3365369806136F0BC9F4FF6FFBC8FED0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BC9F4FF6FFE33FF35" bold="true" box="[199,436,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="83B23CC506136F0BC88DFF6EFBC8FED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3125303301" collectingDate="2015-10-31" collectionCode="MZUZP" collectorName="Pinto I. S. &amp; Three" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.464167" location="Muniz Freire" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.413055" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EC61883A06136F0BC88DFF6EFDA1FF34" box="[446,550,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="4BCD760806136F0BCB4AFF6EFD47FF34" box="[633,704,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F11EF87A06136F0BCBFDFF6EFCF6FF34" box="[718,881,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="3605604306136F0BCAB0FF6EFB9DFF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB73878E06156F0BC9A4FA30FDC6FD48:3605604306136F0BCAB0FF6EFB9DFF34" box="[899,1050,223,249]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.464167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.413055" name="Muniz Freire" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Muniz Freire</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="56EE505F06136F0BCD1EFF6EFB55FF34" box="[1069,1234,222,249]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-20.464167">S 20° 27’ 51”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="56EE505F06136F0BCDD3FF6EFA08FF34" box="[1248,1423,223,249]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-40.413055">W 40° 24’ 47”</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="4764105806136F0BC9A4FEB3FE8EFED0" box="[151,265,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" value="2015-10-31">
<collectingDate id="5720E9B006136F0BC9A4FEB3FE8EFED0" box="[151,265,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" value="2015-10-31">31.x.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9E2F534E06136F0BC826FEB2FEF9FED0" box="[277,382,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Pinto I.S.</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="55CBAE5D06136F0BC88EFEB2FDA7FED0" box="[445,544,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">MZUZP</collectionCode>
)
<collectorName id="9E2F534E06136F0BCB1EFEB2FDE9FED0" box="[557,622,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Three</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="EC61883A06136F0BCB45FEB2FD66FED0" box="[630,737,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of the same
<typeStatus id="EC61883A06136F0BCA43FEB2FC55FED0" box="[880,978,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BC0651306136F0BC9F4FE96FDC6FD48" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3365369806136F0BC9F4FE96FE87FE44" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BC9F4FE96FEBCFE8C" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Neotropical genus
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BCB64FE96FC97FE8C" authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2016" box="[599,784,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Boreofairchildia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BCB64FE96FC97FE8C" box="[599,784,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Boreofairchildia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed by 14 species but
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BCDBEFE96FE41FEA8" authority="(Santos, Falqueto &amp; Bravo)" baseAuthorityName="Santos, Falqueto &amp; Bravo" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Boreofairchildia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BCDBEFE96FA1BFE8D" box="[1165,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Boreofairchildia parvus</emphasis>
(Santos,Falqueto &amp; Bravo)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BC8CFFEFAFC09FEA8" authority=", Santos" authorityName="Santos" box="[508,910,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Boreofairchildia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BC8CFFEFAFCB3FEA8" box="[508,820,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Boreofairchildia alexanderi</emphasis>
, Santos
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BCD760806136F0BCAA9FEFAFC59FEA8" box="[922,990,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Brazil</collectingCountry>
&amp; Pinto
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BCD77FEFAFB19FEA8" bold="true" box="[1092,1182,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A9D57F106136F0BCD77FEFAFB19FEA8" box="[1092,1182,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have their distribution in
<collectingCountry id="4BCD760806136F0BC987FEDEFF7BFE44" box="[180,252,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3365369806136F0BC9F4FE22FDC6FD48" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
Despite the increasing number of
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BCB08FE22FD6FFE60" box="[571,744,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchomyiinae">Bruchomyiinae</taxonomicName>
studies, mainly in collaboration with
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BCDBBFE22FAB7FE60" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1840" box="[1160,1328,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlebotominae">Phlebotominae</taxonomicName>
researchers, there is a gap between the real number of living
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BCBDEFE06FC1DFE1C" box="[749,922,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchomyiinae">Bruchomyiinae</taxonomicName>
species and the number of described species. So, the description of new species and its relationships within the group and other psychodids remains very important for phylogeographic and phylogenetic studies that will help to understand the
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BCD00FE4EFB67FDD4" box="[1075,1248,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchomyiinae">Bruchomyiinae</taxonomicName>
evolution. Here, we slightly showed this importance increasing the geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F4DA4D1B06136F0BCD23FD92FB4EFDF0" authorityName="Wagner &amp; Stuckenberg" authorityYear="2016" box="[1040,1225,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Boreofairchildia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01AEEA8A06136F0BCD23FD92FB4EFDF0" box="[1040,1225,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Boreofairchildia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America. Also, we have shown the importance to use an objective classification based on cladistics analysis that allows to go beyond the morphological discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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