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<mods:title id="E9851ACB0A3385B3E6C6877E8F68C0C7">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2DBA38E462E5E7C8C2C8E0527C1291E">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. &amp; Kenneth.</mods:affiliation>
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1. 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF7FF8CFDCF60CFFC550481" authority="(Marshall, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[598,1018,1489,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFDCF60CFFC810480" bold="true" box="[598,814,1489,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cryptolarynx vitis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF7FF8CFCA460CCFC5D0481" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[829,1010,1490,1517]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF7FF8CFDDB60EBFD0D0763" box="[578,674,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF7FF8CFD3660EBFD7A0763" box="[687,725,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF7FF8CFD7860EBFCA80763" box="[737,775,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF7FF8CFC8D60EBFC950763" box="[788,826,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF7FF8CFCDF60EBFCC3077C" box="[838,876,1525,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF7FF8CFCE060EBFC6D0763" box="[889,962,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetBox="[206,1373,284,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-11@37.[189,1398,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 6 (preceding page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (part 1). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957), Tygerberg Nature Reserve (JHAR02568). B. Dark variants of C. vitis, Grootbos Private Nature Reserve (JHAR01592). C. Biotope and stands of Oxalis glabra Thunb. hosting C. vitis (JHAR01488). D. Habitus of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov., Worcester (JHAR02356). E. Adult of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. under a stone, in its gallery after emergence from a bulb of Oxalis obtusa Jacq., near Touwsrivier (JHAR02444). F. Biotope of C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. with stands of Oxalis obtusa, near Touwsrivier. G. Habitus of C. carinatus Haran sp. nov., Rondebosch Common (JHAR02336). H. Oxalis purpurea L., host of C. carinatus Haran sp. nov., Rondebosch Common. I. Corm of Oxalis pes-caprae L. with emergence hole of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. Habitus of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch (JHAR01185). K. Larva of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis purpurea, Stellenbosch (JHAR01215). L. Pupa of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis lanata Thunb., Stellenbosch (JHAR01247). M. Teneral adult of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. in bulb of Oxalis pes-caprae, Stellenbosch (JHAR01185). N. Oxalis pes-caprae, host of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch. O–P. Oxalis sp. host and biotope of C. armatus Haran sp. nov., near Nieuwoudtville (JHAR02519)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113579/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF7FF8CFC5460EBFC5E0763" box="[973,1009,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1582,1608]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,274,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[189,1398,265,1692]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8 (next page). Structural details and measurements of Cryptolaryngini Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. Cryptolarynx spinicornis Haran sp. nov., cephalic view, arrows indicating width of forehead (top) and of epifrons (bottom). B. Head of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov., lateral view, arrows indicating distance between eye and scrobe. C. Head of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov., in cephalic view, arrows showing prothoracic scales near eyes (top), position of scape when antennae in repose (middle) and position of clubs near procoxae when in repose (bottom). D. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov., dorsal view, arrows indicate length and width dimensions of pronotum and elytra as measured.E. Metafemora and metatarsus of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. (left) and C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. (right), arrows indicating position of proximal inner carina in latter species (highlighted with a white line in C. variabilis Haran sp. nov.) and short apical mucro. F. Metatarsus of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., arrow indicating elongate segment 2 (longer than wide). G. Hindleg of C. vitis (Marshall, 1957), arrow indicating apical mucro. H. Antenna of C. spinicornis Haran sp. nov., arrows pointing at inner tooth of funicle segments 2 and 4. I. Protibia of C. armatus Haran sp. nov., arrow pointing at inner preapical expansion proximally of mucro. J. Penis of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov., dorsal view, black arrows indicating length of penis body and temones and white arrows indicating width of penis body as measured; bottom arrow indicating copulatory sclerite. K. Ovipositor, Crypolarynx variabilis Haran sp. nov. L. Sternite VIII, same species. M. Spermatheca, same species. N. Ovipositor, Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov. O. Sternite VIII, same species. P. Spermatheca, same species. Q. Right maxilla, same species. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113581/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8G</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="A632E622FFF7FF8CFF246328FD20073D" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[189,655,1590,1617]" page="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF7FF8CFF246328FD20073D" authority="Marshall, 1957: 18" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,655,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFF246328FE08073C" box="[189,423,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cryptopharynx vitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF7FF8CFE376328FD20073D" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[430,655,1590,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall, 1957: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF7FF8CFF246366FC9707B4" blockId="8.[189,1399,1656,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0783E71DFFF7FF8CFF246366FC9707B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF7FF8CFF246366FE3A07FE" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,405,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFF246366FE3A07FE" box="[189,405,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cryptolarynx vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="A632E622FFF7FF8CFE206366FD5707FF" author="Van Schalkwyk H. A. D." box="[441,760,1656,1683]" page="745" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF7FF8CFE206366FD5707FF" author="Van Schalkwyk H. A. D." box="[441,760,1656,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="745" refId="ref48588" refString="Van Schalkwyk H. A. D. 1966. Change of curculionid (Coleoptera) generic name from Cryptopharynx to Cryptolarynx. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 9 (3): 745. https: // doi. org / 10520 / AJA 05858860 _ 266" type="journal article" year="1966">Van Schalkwyk 1966: 745</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(implied new combination). — 
<treatmentCitation id="A632E622FFF7FF8CFB1A6366FEFE07D9" author="Van den Berg H. C." page="189" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF7FF8CFB1A6366FEFE07D9" author="Van den Berg H. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref48482" refString="Van den Berg H. C. 1968. A morphological study of the Vine Snout Beetle, Cryptolarynx vitis (Marshall) (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Annals of the University of Stellenbosch, Series A 43 (2): 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1968">Van den Berg 1968: 189–204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(anatomy of adult). — 
<treatmentCitation id="A632E622FFF7FF8CFDE86385FCDF07D9" author="Thompson R. T." box="[625,880,1691,1717]" page="848" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF7FF8CFDE86385FCDF07D9" author="Thompson R. T." box="[625,880,1691,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="835 - 891" refId="ref48432" refString="Thompson R. T. 1992. Observations on the morphology and classification of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) with a key to major groups. Journal of Natural History 26 (4): 835 - 891. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770511" type="journal article" year="1992">Thompson 1992: 848</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(figures of male abdominal ventrites, male sternite VIII). — 
<treatmentCitation id="A632E622FFF7FF8CFE2E63A0FD1307B4" author="Oberprieler R. G." box="[439,700,1726,1752]" page="438" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF7FF8CFE2E63A0FD2A07B4" author="Oberprieler R. G." box="[439,645,1726,1752]" firstAuthor="Oberprieler" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="424 - 451" refId="ref47941" refString="Oberprieler R. G. 2014. 3.7. 1 Brachycerinae Billberg, 1820. In: Leschen R. A. B. &amp; Beutel, R. G. (eds) Handbook of Zoology, Vol. IV: Arthropoda: Insecta. Part 38: Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga): 424 - 451. De Gruyter, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110274462.423" type="book chapter" year="2014">Oberprieler 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 438
</treatmentCitation>
(biology).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF7FF8CFF2463E1FD2B06BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF7FF8CFF2463E1FE660675" blockId="8.[189,457,1791,1817]" box="[189,457,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="7C64775FFFF7FF8CFF2463E1FE660675" bold="true" box="[189,457,1791,1817]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFF2463E1FE660675" bold="true" box="[189,457,1791,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF7FF8CFF246230FD2B06BA" blockId="8.[186,1400,1838,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF7FF8CFF246230FE3A0624" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,405,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFF246230FE3A0624" box="[189,405,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cryptolarynx vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF7FF8CFCD46231FC480624" authority="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[845,999,1838,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglaber" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFCD46231FC480624" box="[845,999,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. subglaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF7FF8CFC6B6231FBFF0625" box="[1010,1104,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but differs in its denser vestiture (scattered in 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF7FF8CFE2F624CFDE40607" authorityName="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[438,587,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglaber">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFE2F624CFDE40607" box="[438,587,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. subglaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), only weakly contrasting white scales on the mes- and metanepisterna with those on the elytra (significantly different in 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF7FF8CFC88626BFC0506E3" authorityName="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[785,938,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglaber">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFC88626BFC0506E3" box="[785,938,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. subglaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and its distinctly different copulatory sclerite. The two species differ genetically by uncorrected pairwise distances ranging from 15.1 to 22.1% for 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFF7E62A2FEB506BA" box="[231,282,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COI</emphasis>
and from 1.1 to 2.7% for 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF7FF8CFDD262A5FDD206B9" box="[587,637,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">EF1</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF6FF8DFF246416FADF0483" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8DFF246416FE04004E" blockId="9.[189,427,264,290]" box="[189,427,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="7C64775FFFF6FF8DFF246416FE04004E" bold="true" box="[189,427,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFF246416FE04004E" bold="true" box="[189,427,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8DFF726429FDC300B2" blockId="9.[189,1399,311,479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFF726429FDC300B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879318" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" county="Cape" latitude="-33.93" location="Stellenbosch" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.86" municipality="Stellenbosch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFF726429FEC8003D" bold="true" box="[235,359,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF6FF8DFF726429FEC8003D" box="[235,359,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA • 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFD1F6445FD33001B" bold="true" box="[646,668,347,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFD1F6445FD33001B" box="[646,668,347,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
; “Type [red label]” “ 
<collectingCounty id="CE4DB8BFFFF6FF8DFC306444FC470018" box="[937,1000,346,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape</collectingCounty>
Prov. [
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF6FF8DFBDD6444FE8800F4" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFED36460FE5400FB" bold="true" box="[330,507,381,408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF6FF8DFED36460FE5400FB" box="[330,507,381,408]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
]. 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFD8C6463FD0000FB" box="[533,687,381,407]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stellenbosch</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFD5D6460FC8000F4" box="[708,815,382,408]" degrees="33.93" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-33.93">33.93° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFCA76463FC0400F4" box="[830,939,381,408]" degrees="18.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="18.86">18.86° E</geoCoordinate>
]; On vine leaf. 1956” “ 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFB5C6463FEEE00D7" authority=", Mshl." authorityName="Mshl." class="Karyorelictea" family="Cryptopharyngidae" genus="Cryptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFB5C6463FF4100D6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptopharynx vitis</emphasis>
, Mshl.
</taxonomicName>
TYPE 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFE0064BFFE0200D7" box="[409,429,417,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
” [Newly added label, red, printed:] “LECTOTYPE 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFB8F64BFFF5700B3" authority="Marshall, 1957" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1957" class="Karyorelictea" family="Cryptopharyngidae" genus="Cryptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFB8F64BFFAAF00D6" box="[1046,1280,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptopharynx vitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF6FF8DFA9E64BFFF5700B3" author="Marshall G. A. K." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
des. J. Haran 2023”; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFE6C64DAFDC700B2" box="[501,616,452,478]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8DFF72671BFACC03E5" blockId="9.[189,1399,517,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFF72671BFADA032F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879305" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" county="Cape" latitude="-33.93" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.86" municipality="Stellenbosch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFF72671BFE0C0373" bold="true" box="[235,419,517,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF6FF8DFF72671BFE0C0373" box="[235,419,517,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF6FF8DFF246737FDE5032F" box="[189,586,553,579]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFDF96737FCA1032E" bold="true" box="[608,782,552,579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF6FF8DFDF96737FCA1032E" box="[608,782,552,579]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFCBB6737FCE2032F" box="[802,845,553,579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for lectotype; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFA9F6737FADA032F" box="[1286,1397,553,579]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFF496752FABF030A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879423" box="[208,1296,588,614]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. I. E." country="South Africa" county="Cape" latitude="-33.93" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.86" municipality="Stellenbosch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFF496752FEB9030A" box="[208,278,588,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFEBD6752FEC6030A" box="[292,361,588,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for lectotype; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFCA46752FC2D030A" box="[829,898,588,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.I.E.</collectorName>
Coll. 14762, 
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF6FF8DFBBE6752FBF4030A" box="[1063,1115,588,614]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">U.S.</collectingCountry>
708; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFB386752FABF030A" box="[1185,1296,588,614]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFAB56752FACC03E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879316" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="C. I. E" country="South Africa" county="Cape" latitude="-33.93" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.86" municipality="Stellenbosch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFAB56752FADE030A" box="[1324,1393,588,614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFF246771FEAF03E5" box="[189,256,623,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for lectotype; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFD536771FCA703E5" box="[714,776,623,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.I.E</collectorName>
Coll. 14762, 
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF6FF8DFC316771FC7303E5" box="[936,988,623,649]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">U.S.</collectingCountry>
708; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFB866771FBDD03E5" box="[1055,1138,623,649]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-ENT-004206.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8DFF2467AEFAFB0382" blockId="9.[189,1399,688,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
All with original handwritten type labels: “ 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFD3667AEFB8503A6" authority="Mshl Cotypes" authorityName="Mshl Cotypes" box="[687,1066,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFD3667AEFC2D03A6" box="[687,898,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptolarynx vitis</emphasis>
Mshl Cotypes
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFBA967AEFBE603A6" box="[1072,1097,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFBCF67AEFBC803A6" box="[1110,1127,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
”. All with newly added labels, blue, printed: “ 
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF6FF8DFE2767CAFD1B0382" box="[446,692,724,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFD2267CDFBF10382" authority="Marshall, 1957" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1957" box="[699,1118,723,750]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Cryptopharyngidae" genus="Cryptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFD2267CDFC0A0381" box="[699,933,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cryptopharynx vitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF6FF8DFC3467CDFBF10382" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[941,1118,723,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
des. J. Haran 2023”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8DFF72660BFE090243" blockId="9.[188,1401,789,1519]" box="[235,422,789,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFF72660BFE090243" bold="true" box="[235,422,789,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8DFF246626FADF0483" blockId="9.[188,1401,789,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFF246626FBB60219" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879301" collectingDate="2018-09-06" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.93" location="Stellenbosch" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.875" municipality="Stellenbosch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR01484" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF6FF8DFF246626FDFD023E" box="[189,594,824,850]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFDED6626FC8A023E" bold="true" box="[628,805,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF6FF8DFDED6626FC8A023E" box="[628,805,824,850]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFCD96626FCC0023F" box="[832,879,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFCE46626FC6E023F" box="[893,961,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFC486626FBC6023E" box="[977,1129,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stellenbosch</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFBEF6626FB44023E" box="[1142,1259,824,850]" degrees="33.930" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-33.93">33.930° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFB606626FADD023F" box="[1273,1394,824,851]" degrees="18.875" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="18.875">18.875° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFF246645FEE20219" box="[189,333,859,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-09-06">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFF246645FEE20219" box="[189,333,859,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-09-06">6 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFEC36642FE13021A" box="[346,444,860,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; at base of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFDE26645FCB40219" box="[635,795,859,885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFDE26645FCB40219" box="[635,795,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxalis glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF6FF8DFCB56645FC6E0219" box="[812,961,859,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR01484</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFC576645FBB60219" box="[974,1049,859,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFBB86642FDA902D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879402" collectingDate="2019-09-08" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-33.918" location="Kylemore" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.956" municipality="Stellenbosch" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR01488" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFBAD6645FBCC021A" box="[1076,1123,859,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFBE96645FB220219" box="[1136,1165,859,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14</specimenCount>
specs (preserved in ethanol); 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFEB76660FE6A02F4" box="[302,453,894,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Stellenbosch</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFE4B6660FDE502F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFE4B6660FDE502F4" box="[466,586,894,920]" latitude="-33.918" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.956" municipality="Stellenbosch" name="Kylemore" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kylemore</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFDC16661FD6002F5" box="[600,719,895,921]" degrees="33.918" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-33.918">33.918° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFD476660FCF702F5" box="[734,856,894,921]" degrees="18.956" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="18.956">18.956° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFCFF6661FC5702F5" box="[870,1016,895,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-08">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFCFF6661FC5702F5" box="[870,1016,895,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-08">8 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFB9F6661FBC602F5" box="[1030,1129,895,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; at base of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFAB46660FEA502D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFAB46660FEA502D0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxalis glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF6FF8DFE8366BCFE1F02D0" box="[282,432,930,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR01488</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFE2266BCFDA902D0" box="[443,518,930,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFD9766BCFBBC02B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879345" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-33.454" location="Malmesbury" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.743" municipality="Malmesbury" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR02559" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFDB966BCFDE102D0" box="[544,590,930,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFDC266BCFDD702D0" box="[603,632,930,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</specimenCount>
specs (preserved in ethanol); 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFC4C66BCFBC302D0" box="[981,1132,930,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malmesbury</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFBE166BCFB4202D0" box="[1144,1261,930,957]" degrees="33.454" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-33.454">33.454° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFB6366BCFADD02D0" box="[1274,1394,930,956]" degrees="18.743" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="18.743">18.743° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFF2466DBFEF102B3" box="[189,350,965,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-10">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFF2466DBFEF102B3" box="[189,350,965,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-10">10 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFEF266DBFE6102B3" box="[363,462,965,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; at base of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFD0B66DBFCB802B3" box="[658,791,965,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFD0B66DBFD7102B3" box="[658,734,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxalis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF6FF8DFCBC66DBFC14028C" box="[805,955,965,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR02559</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFC5166DBFBBC02B3" box="[968,1043,965,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFB8566DBFD110549" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879362" collectingDate="2019-09-20" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-33.875" location="Tygerberg Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.596" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR02568" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFBA966DBFBCF02B3" box="[1072,1120,965,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFBF766DBFB2402B3" box="[1134,1163,965,991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">19</specimenCount>
specs (preserved in ethanol); 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFEB466F6FE19056F" box="[301,438,1000,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFE5B66F6FD56056F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFE5B66F6FD56056F" box="[450,761,1000,1027]" latitude="-33.875" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.596" municipality="Cape Town" name="Tygerberg Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tygerberg Nature Reserve</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFC9F66F6FCD3056E" box="[774,892,1000,1027]" degrees="33.875" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-33.875">33.875° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFC1366F6FBAC056F" box="[906,1027,1000,1027]" degrees="18.596" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="18.596">18.596° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFB8966F6FB00056E" box="[1040,1199,1000,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-20">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFB8966F6FB00056E" box="[1040,1199,1000,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-20">20 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFB2566F7FAB1056F" box="[1212,1310,1001,1027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; at base of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFE876115FE110549" box="[286,446,1035,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFE876115FE110549" box="[286,446,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxalis glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF6FF8DFE496115FDCA054A" box="[464,613,1035,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR02568</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFDEA6115FD110549" box="[627,702,1035,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFD5E6112FAA70525" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879411" collectingDate="2019-09-16" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-33.873" location="Boschendal Estate" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.976" municipality="Pniel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR03198" specimenCount="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFD426115FC81054A" box="[731,814,1035,1062]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
(preserved in ethanol); 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFBD26115FB250549" box="[1099,1162,1035,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pniel</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFB0E6115FADC054A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFB0E6115FADC054A" box="[1175,1395,1035,1062]" latitude="-33.873" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.976" municipality="Pniel" name="Boschendal Estate" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Boschendal Estate</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFF246131FE9D0525" box="[189,306,1071,1097]" degrees="33.873" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-33.873">33.873° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFED96130FE170525" box="[320,440,1070,1097]" degrees="18.976" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="18.976">18.976° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFE5D6130FDCD0525" box="[452,610,1070,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-16">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFE5D6130FDCD0525" box="[452,610,1070,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-16">16 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFDF76131FD600525" box="[622,719,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; at base of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFC106130FBA00525" box="[905,1039,1070,1097]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFC106130FC7A0524" box="[905,981,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxalis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF6FF8DFB856131FB1E0525" box="[1052,1201,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR03198</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFB246131FAA70525" box="[1213,1288,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFA896131FD6F05E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879439" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-33.609" location="Wellington" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.849" municipality="Wellington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR03199" specimenCount="5">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFABB6130FA9E0525" box="[1314,1329,1070,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5</specimenCount>
specs (preserved in ethanol); 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFE4D614CFDFB0500" box="[468,596,1106,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wellington</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFF6FF8DFDC6614CFCAB0500" bearing="292.5" box="[607,772,1106,1133]" distance="15000.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFF6FF8DFDC6614CFD040500" box="[607,683,1106,1133]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
WNW
</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFC8A614CFC240500" box="[787,907,1106,1132]" degrees="33.609" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-33.609">33.609° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFC03614CFBBA0500" box="[922,1045,1106,1132]" degrees="18.849" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="18.849">18.849° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFBBD614CFB680500" box="[1060,1223,1106,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-10">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFBBD614CFB680500" box="[1060,1223,1106,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2019-09-10">10 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFB4F614CFA950500" box="[1238,1338,1106,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; at base of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFEA7616BFE6C05E3" box="[318,451,1141,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFEA7616BFE2505E3" box="[318,394,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxalis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF6FF8DFE4B616BFDC805E3" box="[466,615,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR03199</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFDEC616BFD6F05E3" box="[629,704,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFD53616BFD2505DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879403" collectingDate="1955-02-01" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="G. D. Malan" latitude="-33.64" location="Wellington" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="19.01" municipality="Wellington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFD47616BFCA105E3" box="[734,782,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFC84616BFCE305E3" box="[797,844,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFCC5616BFC4F05E3" box="[860,992,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wellington</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFC77616BFBF805E3" box="[1006,1111,1141,1167]" degrees="33.64" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-33.64">33.64° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFBFF616BFB7E05E3" box="[1126,1233,1141,1167]" degrees="19.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="19.01">19.01° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFB79616BFADC05FC" box="[1248,1395,1141,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1955-02-01">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFB79616BFADC05FC" box="[1248,1395,1141,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1955-02-01">1 Feb. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFF246186FEE505DE" box="[189,330,1176,1202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G.D. Malan</collectorName>
leg.; Ac. U.S. 708; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFDA56186FD2505DE" box="[572,650,1176,1202]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFD0D6187FACC05DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879307" box="[660,1379,1176,1203]" collectingDate="1955-02-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. D. Malan" latitude="-33.64" location="Wellington" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="19.01" municipality="Wellington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFD316186FD7705DF" box="[680,728,1176,1203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFD7E6186FCB905DF" box="[743,790,1176,1203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFB6C6187FACC05DF" box="[1269,1379,1177,1203]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFAF46187FE7D0595" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879337" collectingDate="1955-01" collectingDateMax="1955-02-31" collectingDateMin="1955-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="G. D. Malan" latitude="-33.64" location="Wellington" longLatPrecision="722" longitude="19.01" municipality="Wellington" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="SAM-COL-A045641" specimenCount="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFF2461A5FEBC05BA" box="[189,275,1211,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFD7461A5FC0B05BA" box="[749,932,1211,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1955-01" valueMax="1955-02-31" valueMin="1955-01-00">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFD7461A5FC0B05BA" box="[749,932,1211,1238]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1955-01" valueMax="1955-02-31" valueMin="1955-01-00">Jan.–Feb. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFC2861A5FB9205B9" box="[945,1085,1211,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G.D. Malan</collectorName>
leg.; Ac. U.S. 708; 
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF6FF8DFAB761A5FEDE0595" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SAM-COL-A045641</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFEE661C1FE7D0595" box="[383,466,1247,1273]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFE4261C1FD510470" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879312" collectingDate="1984-09-28" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="R. Muller" latitude="-34.6" location="Suikerbosrand Farm" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="19.4" municipality="Franskraal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFE7661C1FD9A0595" box="[495,565,1247,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFDDD61C1FDDC0595" box="[580,627,1247,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFD1A61C0FCAF0594" box="[643,768,1246,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Franskraal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFC9661C0FBAE0595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFC9661C0FBAE0595" box="[783,1025,1246,1273]" latitude="-34.6" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="19.4" municipality="Franskraal" name="Suikerbosrand Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suikerbosrand Farm</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFB9661C0FB290595" box="[1039,1158,1246,1273]" degrees="34.600" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-34.6">34.600° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFB0C61C1FAA00595" box="[1173,1295,1247,1273]" degrees="19.400" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="19.4">19.400° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFA8461C1FF540470" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-28">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFA8461C1FF540470" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1984-09-28">28 Sep. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFE9F601CFED90470" box="[262,374,1282,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R. Müller</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping; E-Y:2127; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFD36601CFD510470" box="[687,766,1282,1308]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFC9D601CFCA9040F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879409" collectingDate="1954-08-07" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="J. Balfour-Browne" elevation="55" latitude="-34.01" location="Cape Flats" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.62" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFC8C601CFCF80470" box="[789,855,1282,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFCFD601CFC450470" box="[868,1002,1282,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFC6C601CFBDD0470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFC6C601CFBDD0470" box="[1013,1138,1282,1308]" latitude="-34.01" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.62" municipality="Cape Town" name="Cape Flats" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape Flats</location>
, Philippi, 
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFF6FF8DFB7F601CFADD0470" box="[1254,1394,1282,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ca 3–4 mi E</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFF24603BFE890453" box="[189,294,1317,1343]" degrees="34.01" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-34.01">34.01° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFEAC603BFE0E0453" box="[309,417,1317,1343]" degrees="18.62" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="18.62">18.62° E</geoCoordinate>
; elev. 
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFF6FF8DFE76603BFD960453" box="[495,569,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="180.0">
<elevation id="ACBE2700FFF6FF8DFE76603BFD960453" box="[495,569,1317,1343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4864" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="ft" value="180.0">180 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFDDE603BFD70042C" box="[583,735,1317,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1954-08-07">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFDDE603BFD70042C" box="[583,735,1317,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1954-08-07">7 Aug. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFD74603BFC680453" box="[749,967,1317,1343]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Balfour-Browne</collectorName>
leg.; with 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFBD3603BFB460453" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1797" box="[1098,1257,1317,1343]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Hydrodictyaceae" genus="Hydrodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFBD3603BFB460453" box="[1098,1257,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hydrodictyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(algae) and 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFF246056FEE6040E" box="[189,329,1352,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saururaceae" genus="Aponogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFF246056FEE6040E" box="[189,329,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aponogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B.M. 1954-797, STN-347; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFD016057FCA9040F" box="[664,774,1353,1379]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFC976057FC8804EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879356" collectingDate="1920-10-01" collectingDateMax="1920-10-14" collectingDateMin="1920-10-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. E. Turner" latitude="-33.95" location="Cape Flats" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.48" municipality="Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFCB96056FCFF040F" box="[800,848,1352,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFCC56056FC4A040F" box="[860,997,1352,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFC696056FBC0040E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFC696056FBC0040E" box="[1008,1135,1352,1378]" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.48" municipality="Cape Town" name="Cape Flats" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape Flats</location>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFBE56056FB50040E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFBE56056FB50040E" box="[1148,1279,1352,1378]" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="18.48" municipality="Cape Town" name="Rapenburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rapenburg</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFA936056FADE040E" box="[1290,1393,1352,1379]" degrees="33.95" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="-33.95">33.95° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFF246075FE8904EA" box="[189,294,1387,1414]" degrees="18.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="18.48">18.48° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFEA86075FE4804E9" box="[305,487,1387,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1920-10-01" valueMax="1920-10-14" valueMin="1920-10-01">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFEA86075FE4804E9" box="[305,487,1387,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1920-10-01" valueMax="1920-10-14" valueMin="1920-10-01">1–14 Oct. 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFE6B6072FDD604EA" box="[498,633,1388,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFD206072FC8804EA" box="[697,807,1388,1414]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFCB46072FB4504C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879393" collectingDate="2018-10-13" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-34.536" location="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="19.416" municipality="Gansbaai" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="JHAR01592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFCA76075FCC304EA" box="[830,876,1387,1414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFCEE6075FC4904E9" box="[887,998,1387,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gansbaai</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFC686075FADD04EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFC686075FADD04EA" box="[1009,1394,1387,1414]" latitude="-34.536" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="19.416" municipality="Gansbaai" name="Grootbos Private Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Grootbos Private Nature Reserve</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFF246090FE9C04C5" box="[189,307,1422,1449]" degrees="34.536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-34.536">34.536° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFED86090FE1504C5" box="[321,442,1422,1449]" degrees="19.416" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="19.416">19.416° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFE516091FDCA04C5" box="[456,613,1423,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-10-13">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFE516091FDCA04C5" box="[456,613,1423,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-10-13">13 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFDEB6091FD7B04C5" box="[626,724,1423,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; on 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF6FF8DFCA66090FC4304C4" box="[831,1004,1422,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caprina">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFCA66090FC4304C4" box="[831,1004,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oxalis caprina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF6FF8DFC646090FB3E04C5" box="[1021,1169,1422,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">JHAR01592</specimenCode>
; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFB066091FB4504C5" box="[1183,1258,1423,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF6FF8DFB6B6091FADF0483" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879417" collectingDate="1973-11-13" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga &amp; J. Strydom" latitude="-34.027" location="Grabouw - Villiersdorp - Franschhoek junction" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.21" municipality="Hottentots-Holland Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
• 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFA9C6091FA9B04C5" box="[1285,1332,1423,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFADB6091FADF04C5" box="[1346,1392,1423,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF6FF8DFF2460ACFDF604A0" box="[189,601,1458,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hottentots-Holland Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFF6FF8DFDFB60ACFCF704A0" box="[610,856,1458,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Nuweberg 
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFF6FF8DFD7960ACFC8704A0" box="[736,808,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location id="224C96E8FFF6FF8DFCFB60ACFADC04A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF7FF89FDAE60CCFADB051B:224C96E8FFF6FF8DFCFB60ACFADC04A0" box="[866,1395,1458,1484]" latitude="-34.027" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.21" municipality="Hottentots-Holland Nature Reserve" name="Grabouw - Villiersdorp - Franschhoek junction" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Grabouw–Villiersdorp–Franschhoek junction</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFF2560CBFE9F0483" box="[188,304,1493,1519]" degrees="34.027" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="-34.027">34.027° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF6FF8DFEA460CBFE1B0483" box="[317,436,1493,1519]" degrees="19.210" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="55" value="19.21">19.210° E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="532DE6F3FFF6FF8DFE5960CBFDCE0483" box="[448,609,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-11-13">
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF6FF8DFE5960CBFDCE0483" box="[448,609,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1973-11-13">13 Nov. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFDF560CBFCFD0483" box="[620,850,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF6FF8DFC1360CBFBA70483" box="[906,1032,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Strydom</collectorName>
leg.; in dam; E-Y:239; 
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF6FF8DFA8160CBFAC20483" box="[1304,1389,1493,1519]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TMSA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF6FF8FFF246308FC3404BC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8DFF246308FE33075C" blockId="9.[189,412,1558,1584]" box="[189,412,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF6FF8DFF246308FEC4075C" bold="true" box="[189,363,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescription</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF6FF8DFEE56308FE3C075C" box="[380,403,1558,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8DFF24635BFD050733" blockId="9.[189,682,1605,1631]" box="[189,682,1605,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF6FF8DFF24635BFEC00731" baselines="1624,1624" box="[189,367,1605,1631]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Body length 
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFF6FF8DFD8C635BFD0A0733" box="[533,677,1605,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF6FF8FFF24639BFCB0000A" blockId="9.[187,1399,1669,1796]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1400,265,359]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF6FF8DFF24639BFEB707F1" baselines="1688,1688" box="[189,280,1669,1695]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF6FF8DFE876394FEE407F1" baselines="1688" box="[286,331,1674,1693]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF6FF8DFEC96394FE6E07F1" baselines="1688" box="[336,449,1674,1693]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
. Body integument black, scapes and tarsi reddish; vestiture of dorsum (pronotum + elytra) consisting of short, recumbent, subtriangular clothing scales, isodiametric or slightly longer than wide, partly concealing integument, overlapping or subcontiguous, and longer, suberect clothing scales at least 2 × as long as wide in strial punctures; colour pattern highly variable, scale colours brown and grey; grey scales usually condensed on pronotum at base and apex of median line, on two sublateral longitudinal stripes and on elytra on striae 4–5, usually forming a transverse band at apical ⅔, sometimes divided into a pair of spots spanning interstriae 1–3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF246493FB47031C" blockId="11.[187,1399,396,624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF4FF8FFF246493FF5300C9" baselines="416,416" box="[189,252,397,423]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Forehead narrower than width of an eye, surface slightly concave. Eyes flat, in dorsal view only slightly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short pale scales directed towards centre of eye; distance between eye and scrobe larger than width of antennal club. Epifrons narrow, distance between antennal insertions 0.5× length of scape, scales at least 3 × as long as wide, suberect, overlapping. Frons with a single pair of long lateral setae. Epistome with single median seta. Antennae variable, with funicle segments 1 elongate, at least 2 × as long as wide; 2–4 at least slightly longer than wide, compressed, on inside slightly angled; 5–7 isodiametric or wider than long, globular or slightly compressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF246788FC02039F" blockId="11.[189,1400,661,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF4FF8FFF246788FE9803C2" baselines="681,681" box="[189,311,662,688]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
. Strongly transverse, nearly 2 × as wide as long (W:L ratio 1.6–1.8), almost semicircular in dorsal view, widest at base, sides parallel or slightly arcuate in basal ⅓, straight or slightly curved and converging in apical ⅔; anteriorly 2 × narrower than posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF246607FB24025E" blockId="11.[189,1163,792,819]" box="[189,1163,792,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF4FF8FFF246607FEBD025D" baselines="812,812" box="[189,274,793,819]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
. Globular, isodiametric (W:L ratio 1); sides convex, widest near midlength.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF246647FB1102DA" blockId="11.[189,1399,856,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF4FF8FFF246647FF59021D" baselines="876,876" box="[189,246,857,883]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibiae with black apical mucro; protibiae with outer margin straight, inner margin with series of small black teeth in apical half; metatibiae bisinuate, distal side of mucro perpendicular to external margin of metatibiae. Tarsi short, segment 2 much wider than long (W:L ratio 1.7–2.0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF2466C2FAE00554" blockId="11.[189,1398,987,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF4FF8FFF2466C2FE830298" baselines="1007,1007" box="[189,300,988,1014]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
. Ventrite 1 with distinct cuticular elevation reaching posterior suture, concave medially, forming a semicircular cavity, scales in impression plumose; ventrites 1–4 with overlapping white or pale brown scales; ventrite 5 with scattered suberect, elongate scales, partly concealing integument.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF246141FAA10593" blockId="11.[188,1401,1118,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF4FF8FFF246141FEEC051B" baselines="1138,1138" box="[189,323,1119,1145]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.3), 0.6–1.0 × as long as temones, sides diverging apicad in basal ⅔, converging in apical third; curvature in profile weak and regular, dorsoventrally strongly narrowed before apex. Copulatory sclerite slender, short. Parameroid lobes separate, divided by deep median notch, each lobe with anteapical constriction, bearing long marginal setae and shorter setae discally, all setae orientated centrifugally. Spiculum gastrale with basal arms regularly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF24603AFE1E0452" blockId="11.[189,433,1316,1342]" box="[189,433,1316,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="7C64775FFFF4FF8FFF24603AFE1E0452" bold="true" box="[189,433,1316,1342]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF4FF8FFF24603AFE1E0452" bold="true" box="[189,433,1316,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF24604FFC3404BC" blockId="11.[189,1400,1361,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Males and females can be distinguished by their body shape (smaller and globular in male, larger and broadly ovate in female), the structure of the first ventrite (with a central cuticular depression concealed by plumose scales in male, flat in female) and the width of the forehead (at most slightly wider in male, 2× as wide as epifrons between antennal insertions in female).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF4FF89FF2460E8FD8A000A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF8FFF2460E8FEE0077C" blockId="11.[189,335,1526,1552]" box="[189,335,1526,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="7C64775FFFF4FF8FFF2460E8FEE0077C" bold="true" box="[189,335,1526,1552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF4FF8FFF2460E8FEE0077C" bold="true" box="[189,335,1526,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Life history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF4FF89FF24633AFD8A000A" blockId="11.[188,1399,1571,1766]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1400,265,359]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Large numbers of specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF4FF8FFDD3633DFC8C0751" box="[586,803,1571,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF4FF8FFDD3633DFC8C0751" box="[586,803,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cryptolarynx vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in monospecific stands of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF4FF8FFAB3633DFEC70733" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF4FF8FFAB3633DFEA40733" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oxalis glabra</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
at various sites, but it was not reared from the bulbs of this plant species and its exact association with this species of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF4FF8FFDB06378FDD907EC" box="[553,630,1638,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF4FF8FFDB06378FDD907EC" box="[553,630,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oxalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore needs verification. 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF4FF8FFC506378FBC507EC" box="[969,1130,1638,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF4FF8FFC506378FBC507EC" box="[969,1130,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oxalis glabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a weedy species that forms dense covers in vineyards in winter. High population densities of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF4FF8FFB906396FBF307CE" box="[1033,1116,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF4FF8FFB906396FBF307CE" box="[1033,1116,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in these stands can lead to damage to vine leaves when adults emerge and undertake maturation feeding (
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF4FF8FFBF363B7FAB507A8" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[1130,1306,1705,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall 1957</bibRefCitation>
). In this study, adults of this species were mostly found between August and November but once, in a population at 
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF2FF89FF426417FECF004F" box="[219,352,265,291]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wellington</collectingRegion>
, in January and February. The seasonal occurrence reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF2FF89FBC36417FAF8004F" author="Van den Berg H. C." box="[1114,1367,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref48482" refString="Van den Berg H. C. 1968. A morphological study of the Vine Snout Beetle, Cryptolarynx vitis (Marshall) (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Annals of the University of Stellenbosch, Series A 43 (2): 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1968">Van den Berg (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, if applicable to the same species, indicates an activity of adults from late September to early December, with a peak in mid-November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF2FF89FF246492FDA20354" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF246492FEF900CA" blockId="13.[189,342,396,422]" box="[189,342,396,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="7C64775FFFF2FF89FF246492FEF900CA" bold="true" box="[189,342,396,422]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF246492FEF900CA" bold="true" box="[189,342,396,422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF2464A7FDA20354" blockId="13.[188,1398,441,568]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The species occurs in lowland valleys of the 
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF2FF89FD7B64A7FCB100BF" box="[738,798,441,467]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town area, from 
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF2FF89FC6364A7FB9900BF" box="[1018,1078,441,467]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town to Malmesbury and 
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF2FF89FF2464C4FE900098" box="[189,319,474,500]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wellington</collectingRegion>
in the north and to Gansbaai in the south-east, from sea level to 
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFF2FF89FBB364C5FBDC0099" box="[1066,1139,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
in elevation (
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF2FF89FA8B64C4FAC70099" box="[1298,1384,474,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). The specimens from Ceres reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF2FF89FD0964E2FCE0037B" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[656,847,508,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall (1957)</bibRefCitation>
could not be examined for this study and may represent a different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF2FF89FF246740FADB051B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF246740FE800314" blockId="13.[189,303,606,632]" box="[189,303,606,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="7C64775FFFF2FF89FF246740FE800314" bold="true" box="[189,303,606,632]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF246740FE800314" bold="true" box="[189,303,606,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF246795FACC02BF" blockId="13.[188,1400,650,979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
A redescription of this species is provided to accommodate the variability in characters encountered in the wider geographical context than known to 
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF2FF89FD4567B2FC3903AB" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[732,918,684,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF2FF89FC4B67B3FB6503AA" author="Van den Berg H. C." box="[978,1226,684,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="183 - 221" refId="ref48482" refString="Van den Berg H. C. 1968. A morphological study of the Vine Snout Beetle, Cryptolarynx vitis (Marshall) (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Annals of the University of Stellenbosch, Series A 43 (2): 183 - 221." type="journal article" year="1968">Van den Berg (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. Together with 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FF2667D0FE960384" authority="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,313,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF2667D0FE960384" box="[191,313,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. hirtulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF2FF89FEA767D0FE390384" box="[318,406,718,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FE3D67D0FD890384" authority="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[420,550,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FE3D67D0FD890384" box="[420,550,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF2FF89FDB767D0FD2A0384" box="[558,645,718,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FD0A67D0FCEA0384" authority="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[659,837,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FD0A67D0FCEA0384" box="[659,837,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. squamulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF2FF89FCD567D0FC0B0384" box="[844,932,718,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FC4267D0FBC00384" authority="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran &amp; Marvaldi &amp; Benoit &amp; Oberlander &amp; Stals &amp; Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1135,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglaber" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FC4267D0FBC00384" box="[987,1135,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. subglaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF2FF89FBEF67D0FB610384" box="[1142,1230,718,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FB4567D0FA83038B" box="[1244,1324,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FB4567D0FA83038B" box="[1244,1324,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a species group characterised mainly by a narrow forehead, slightly erect elytral scales and a narrow apex of the parameroid lobes. Preliminary reconstruction of the phylogenetic relationships between the species of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FF45662CFEDB0220" authorityName="Van Schalkwyk" authorityYear="1966" box="[220,372,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF45662CFEDB0220" box="[220,372,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryptolarynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also suggests that these species form a cluster distinct from the other species of the genus (
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF2FF89FF5F664AFEB60202" box="[198,281,852,878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,928,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-204@74.[189,1398,924,1920]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 12. PhyML gene trees of COI and EF1 gene fragments of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (1000 bootstrap replicates). *: node support&gt; 80." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). It should be noted that the weakly supported preliminary phylogenetic relationships in this species group were not fully resolved with 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FDC56668FD2202FC" box="[604,653,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">EF1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF2FF89FD046668FD5B02FC" box="[669,756,886,912]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,928,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-204@74.[189,1398,924,1920]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 12. PhyML gene trees of COI and EF1 gene fragments of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (1000 bootstrap replicates). *: node support&gt; 80." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FCB56668FCD202E3" box="[812,893,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FCB56668FCD202E3" box="[812,893,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, intraspecific distances ranged up to 10.0% for 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF7C6686FEB802DE" box="[229,279,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COI</emphasis>
and 2.5% for 
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FE216689FE4602DD" box="[440,489,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">EF1</emphasis>
between specimens from different localities. This species may comprise several genetic lineages in the process of speciation, but stable morphological differences could not be identified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF2466E7FADB051B" blockId="13.[188,1398,1017,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The description of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FE0E66E7FE45057F" box="[407,490,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FE0E66E7FE45057F" box="[407,490,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FD0966E7FD57057F" box="[656,760,1017,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FCB666E7FC01057F" box="[815,942,1017,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFF2FF89FC2566E7FBC40578" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[956,1131,1017,1044]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall 1957</bibRefCitation>
), of which 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FB7266E7FAEB057F" box="[1259,1348,1017,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FF256104FE940558" box="[188,315,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
are preserved in the NHMUK and 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FD4E6104FC9E0558" box="[727,817,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FCF36104FC750558" box="[874,986,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
in the SAMC. A female 
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF2FF89FB656105FAF80559" box="[1276,1367,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in the NHMUK, bearing a type label in Marshall’s hand, is here designated as the 
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF2FF89FBC66122FB64053A" box="[1119,1227,1084,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FB6B6122FAEA053A" box="[1266,1349,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FB6B6122FAEA053A" box="[1266,1349,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. vitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was labelled accordingly (see above), and all other 
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF2FF89FC8E6140FCD10514" box="[791,894,1118,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
examined were labelled as 
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF2FF89FB5A6143FADF051B" box="[1219,1392,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>