361 lines
43 KiB
XML
361 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F01B7F6983CD7AF24F9C568B09124D8B">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D88DE6BB91F2870371E8D901E4B2F1C">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8080D69E08A70B1D25D354FBE0E89C21">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93EDF328553AEC6943681AA0F269B7C8" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB2FDB5E10D7008ECE42E0A2D5822B7">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="75F28C69171139263B739E9E5B7F5F15">División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74191F581C55627A119E7947E867458B" type="email">Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="391FBC2C30714437ACDE852E16580E35">Benoit, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E99E4A82578E1FB68EF1762A849ABFCF">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. & Laure.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA1CB85AB7EC273C88FDA9F9E364B916" type="email">Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="428F286A65FF01AC8879771B6030D612">Oberlander, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E301BC6A5919C9D276E2A6347B6CA287">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6EFE4AEB587E8B9A70537496D4F0A3C" type="email">Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D8950E66624F62E75BA22F334E4234C8">Stals, Riaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E41C3D628306DEF403F7D7E4D73D61E">South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B19DCFE646E961392D4B93F16E2F7F79" type="email">StalsR@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="93B051FA55E9FDADF41AA5908C695CB0">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58DD4245FD181CD425CA482AC14ECB92">Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FCD042F5E91CF410CCBDC68D962AD12" type="email">curculio@homemail.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DE611F791593F1D49354EEE867525424">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="17DD8FD6698BEE3C99C429BDF56F453B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A130A51FD46C3D631C5CDBFBF057D6F4">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AF3A7125FFF2FF8AFDBD6183FCD5068C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210883910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8113722" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2C57975-700A-4E2A-9378-87DCD314BFC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3A7125FFF2FF8AFDBD6183FCD5068C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF2FF89FDBD6183FBBF05D4" box="[548,1040,1181,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FDBD6183FBBF05D4" blockId="13.[367,1221,1181,1275]" box="[548,1040,1181,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FDD86183FC0105D4" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[577,942,1181,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglaber" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FDD86183FCF005D4" bold="true" box="[577,863,1181,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryptolarynx subglaber</emphasis>
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Haran
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF2FF89FC2C6180FBBF05D4" box="[949,1040,1182,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF2FF89FEF661A1FC060597" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FD1361FEFC060597" blockId="13.[367,1221,1181,1275]" box="[650,937,1248,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF2FF89FD1361FEFD470597" box="[650,744,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF2FF89FD6C61FFFCB50597" box="[757,794,1249,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF2FF89FCBF61FFFCE50597" box="[806,842,1249,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF2FF89FCCF61FFFCD40597" box="[854,891,1249,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF2FF89FC1E61FEFC060597" box="[903,937,1248,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF2FF89FF24603EFB8B04E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF24603EFE660456" blockId="13.[189,457,1312,1338]" box="[189,457,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="7C64775FFFF2FF89FF24603EFE660456" bold="true" box="[189,457,1312,1338]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF24603EFE660456" bold="true" box="[189,457,1312,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF246053FB8B04E5" blockId="13.[188,1398,1357,1417]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FF246053FE7A040B" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,469,1357,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglaber" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF246053FE7A040B" box="[189,469,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryptolarynx subglaber</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF2FF89FE426050FD9A0404" box="[475,565,1358,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FCBB6050FCDA040B" box="[802,885,1358,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FCBB6050FCDA040B" box="[802,885,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see the Differential diagnosis and Remarks sections under that species for diagnostic characters and genetic distances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF2FF89FF2460B1FA99077B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF2460B1FEEB04A5" blockId="13.[189,324,1455,1481]" box="[189,324,1455,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFF2FF89FF2460B1FEEB04A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1455,1481]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF2460B1FEEB04A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1455,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF2460C2FA99077B" blockId="13.[189,1399,1500,1560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
This species is named in reference to the glabrous appearance of the integument, seemingly unique among known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FE7E60E3FD2C077B" authorityName="Van Schalkwyk" authorityYear="1966" box="[487,643,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FE7E60E3FD2C077B" box="[487,643,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryptolarynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specific epithet is an adjective in the masculine form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF2FF89FF246323FEA206BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF246323FE05073B" blockId="13.[189,426,1597,1623]" box="[189,426,1597,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFF2FF89FF246323FE05073B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1597,1623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF246323FE05073B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1597,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF736374FEC00667" blockId="13.[189,1401,1642,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF2FF89FF736374FEC00667" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879334" collectingDate="2019-10-14" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.061" location="Helderberg NR" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.874" municipality="Somerset West" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="JHAR02587_0101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF736374FEF307E8" bold="true" box="[234,348,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF2FF89FF736374FEF307E8" box="[234,348,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA •
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FDF76392FD2B07C4" bold="true" box="[622,644,1676,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FDF76392FD2B07C4" box="[622,644,1676,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF2FF89FD076392FB9207CA" box="[670,1085,1676,1702]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FBD06392FAC007C9" bold="true" box="[1097,1391,1675,1702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF2FF89FBD06392FAC007C9" box="[1097,1391,1675,1702]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF2FF89FF5A63B3FED407A4" box="[195,379,1709,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Somerset West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,]
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFF2FF89FE1763B3FDEC07A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF2FF8AFDBD6183FCD5068C:224C96E8FFF2FF89FE1763B3FDEC07A4" box="[398,579,1709,1736]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.061" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.874" municipality="Somerset West" name="Helderberg NR" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Helderberg NR</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFF2FF89FDC863B0FCBE07A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFF2FF8AFDBD6183FCD5068C:224C96E8FFF2FF89FDC863B0FCBE07A4" box="[593,785,1710,1736]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.061" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.874" municipality="Somerset West" name="Nature Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
].
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFF2FF89FCBA63B3FC3307AB" box="[803,924,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF2FF89FCBA63B3FC3307AB" box="[803,924,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2019-10-14">14.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF2FF89FC3163B0FBA507A4" box="[936,1034,1710,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF2FF89FBC463B3FB7B07AB" box="[1117,1236,1709,1735]" degrees="34.061" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-34.061">34.061° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF2FF89FB4563B3FAFB07A4" box="[1244,1364,1709,1736]" degrees="18.874" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="18.874">18.874° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, at base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FE8563D1FE0B0785" box="[284,420,1743,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FE8563D1FEC60785" box="[284,361,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF2FF89FE3563D1FD220786" box="[428,653,1743,1770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JHAR02587_0101</specimenCode>
|
||
. Cirad-CBGP coll.” “Holotype.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FB9463D1FF520667" authority="Haran 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglaber">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FB9463D1FA880785" box="[1037,1319,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryptolarynx subglaber</emphasis>
|
||
Haran 2023
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF2FF89FE8D63EFFEC40667" box="[276,363,1777,1803]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF2FF89FF73622EFEA206BD" blockId="13.[188,1399,1840,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF2FF89FF73622EFAC90600" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879336" collectingDate="2019-10-14" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.061" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.874" municipality="Somerset West" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FF73622EFEC80626" bold="true" box="[234,359,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFF2FF89FF73622EFEC80626" box="[234,359,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF2FF89FF24624CFDE30600" box="[189,588,1874,1900]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FDFC624CFCBA0600" bold="true" box="[613,789,1874,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFF2FF89FDFC624CFCBA0600" box="[613,789,1874,1900]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FCB5624CFCF70600" box="[812,856,1874,1900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF2FF89FA8A624CFAC90600" box="[1299,1382,1874,1900]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF2FF89FF24626AFD5C06E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879365" box="[189,755,1907,1934]" collectingDate="2019-10-14" collectionCode="FFWS" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.061" location="Helderberg NR" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.874" municipality="Somerset West" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FF24626AFF4406E2" box="[189,235,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF2FF89FD3F626AFD5C06E2" box="[678,755,1908,1934]" collectionName="FFWS" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FFWS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF2FF89FC93626AFAD806E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879329" box="[778,1399,1907,1934]" collectingDate="2019-10-14" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.061" location="Helderberg NR" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.874" municipality="Somerset West" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FC93626AFC9806E2" box="[778,823,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FCDB626AFCC206E2" box="[834,877,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF2FF89FAB2626AFAD806E2" box="[1323,1399,1908,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFF2FF89FF54628BFEA206BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879342" collectingDate="2018-08-06" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" latitude="-33.948" location="Stellenbosch" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.879" municipality="Stellenbosch" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="JHAR01235_0101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF2FF89FF54628BFF5606DC" box="[205,249,1941,1968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFF2FF89FE9F628BFE0F06C3" box="[262,416,1941,1967]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.948" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.879" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stellenbosch</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF2FF89FE33628BFDB106C3" box="[426,542,1941,1967]" degrees="33.948" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="-33.948">33.948° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFF2FF89FDB3628BFD0E06DC" box="[554,673,1941,1968]" degrees="18.879" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="18.879">18.879° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFF2FF89FD35628BFC9206C3" box="[684,829,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFF2FF89FD35628BFC9206C3" box="[684,829,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2018-08-06">6 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFF2FF89FCDE6288FC0706DC" box="[839,936,1942,1968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF2FF89FC7E628BFB2B06C3" box="[999,1156,1941,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF2FF89FC7E628BFB2B06C3" box="[999,1156,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oxalis lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="77356848FFF2FF89FB0B628BFADD06DC" box="[1170,1394,1941,1968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JHAR01235_0101</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFF2FF89FF2562A9FEA606BD" box="[188,265,1975,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF1FF8AFF246417FCB307CE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246417FED1004F" blockId="14.[189,382,265,291]" box="[189,382,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFF246417FEE1004F" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFF1FF8AFEC66417FED9004F" box="[351,374,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246428FD06003C" blockId="14.[189,681,310,336]" box="[189,681,310,336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFF246428FEC10022" baselines="329,329" box="[189,366,310,336]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFF1FF8AFD8C6428FD0A003C" box="[533,677,310,336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246468FC370354" blockId="14.[186,1401,374,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFF246468FEB700E2" baselines="393,393" box="[189,280,374,400]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFEBE6465FEFB00E2" baselines="393" box="[295,340,379,398]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFEFD6465FE7A00E2" baselines="393" box="[356,469,379,398]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body integument black, antennae and tarsi reddish; vestiture of dorsum (pronotum + elytra) consisting of short, recumbent, rounded or subtriangular clothing scales, isodiametric or slightly longer than wide, not contiguous, and longer, suberect scales, at least 2 × as long as wide, brown or white, in each puncture of striae; scale colours brown and pale grey; grey scales usually condensed on two lateral stripes on pronotum and on transverse band on elytra at apical ⅔ of length, sometimes divided into a pair of large spots on interstriae 1–3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246740FC18020F" blockId="14.[188,1400,605,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFF246740FF53031A" baselines="625,625" box="[189,252,606,632]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Forehead at most slightly wider than epifrons near antennal insertions, narrower than width of an eye, scales not concealing integument. Eyes flat, in dorsal view only slightly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short pale scales directed towards centre of eye; distance between eye and scrobe larger than width of antennal club. Epifrons narrow, distance between antennal insertions 0.5 × length of scape, scales at least 3× as long as wide, erect, overlapping. Frons with a single pair of long lateral setae. Epistome with single median seta. Antennae variable, funicles with segment 1 elongate, at least 2× as long as wide; 2–4 at least slightly longer than wide, compressed, slightly angular on inside; 5–7 isodiametric or wider than long, globular or slightly compressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246697FCF5028A" blockId="14.[189,1399,905,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFF246697FE9902CD" baselines="924,924" box="[189,310,905,931]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Strongly transverse, nearly 2 × as wide as long (W:L ratio 1.7–2), almost semicircular in dorsal view, widest at base, sides parallel or slightly arcuate in basal ⅓, straight or slightly emarginate and converging in apical ⅔; apex 2× narrower than base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246112FE93052B" blockId="14.[189,1399,1036,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFF246112FEBD0548" baselines="1055,1055" box="[189,274,1036,1062]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Globular, isodiametric or wider than long (W:L ratio 1–1.1), sides convex, widest before midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246170FB1F05A6" blockId="14.[189,1399,1133,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFF246170FF5905EA" baselines="1153,1153" box="[189,246,1134,1160]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Tibiae with black apical mucro; protibiae with outer margin straight, inner margin with series of small black teeth in apical half; metatibiae bisinuate, distal margin of mucro perpendicular to external margin of metatibia. Tarsi short, segment 2 much wider than long (W:L ratio 1.7–2.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF2461EEFA900440" blockId="14.[188,1398,1264,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFF2461EEFE830465" baselines="1283,1284" box="[189,300,1264,1290]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ventrite 1 with distinct cuticular elevation reaching posterior suture, concave medially, scales in impression plumose; ventrites 1–4 with overlapping white scales, partly concealing integument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF24604CFB2C049E" blockId="14.[189,1399,1361,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFF1FF8AFF24604CFEEC0406" baselines="1381,1381" box="[189,323,1362,1388]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.3–0.4), 0.6× as long as temones, sides subparallel, converging in apical quarter; curvature in profile weak and regular, dorsoventrally narrowed before apex. Copulatory sclerite short, shaped like an arrowhead. Parameroid lobes separate, divided by deep median notch, each lobe narrowing apicad, bearing long marginal setae and shorter setae discally, all setae orientated centrifugally. Spiculum gastrale with basal arms regularly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246309FE1F075D" blockId="14.[189,432,1559,1585]" box="[189,432,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFF1FF8AFF246309FE1F075D" bold="true" box="[189,432,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFF246309FE1F075D" bold="true" box="[189,432,1559,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF24635BFCB307CE" blockId="14.[189,1401,1605,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The sexes can be distinguished by their body shape (globular in males (W:L ratio 0.7), broadly ovate in females (W:L ratio 0.6)) and by the cuticular elevation on ventrite 1 of males forming two ridges laterally (ventrite only slightly concave in females).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF1FF8AFF2463D9FD7B063E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF2463D9FEE0078D" blockId="14.[189,335,1735,1761]" box="[189,335,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFF1FF8AFF2463D9FEE0078D" bold="true" box="[189,335,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFF2463D9FEE0078D" bold="true" box="[189,335,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF2463EBFD7B063E" blockId="14.[189,1399,1781,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF1FF8AFEF063EBFD2A0663" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[361,645,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subglaber" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFEF063EBFD2A0663" box="[361,645,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cryptolarynx subglaber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFF1FF8AFD1663EBFD420663" box="[655,749,1781,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in mixed patches of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF1FF8AFAB363EBFAD80663" box="[1322,1399,1781,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFAB363EBFAD80663" box="[1322,1399,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF1FF8AFF5E6209FE99065C" box="[199,310,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFF5E6209FE99065C" box="[199,310,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. f.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF1FF8AFEE66209FE5E065C" box="[383,497,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFEE66209FE5E065C" box="[383,497,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFF1FF8AFDB26209FD14065C" box="[555,699,1815,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFDB26209FD14065C" box="[555,699,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.), and the exact host plant of the species is yet unknown. Adults were collected in August and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFF1FF8AFF246269FCD5068C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF246269FEF906FD" blockId="14.[189,342,1911,1937]" box="[189,342,1911,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFF1FF8AFF246269FEF906FD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1911,1937]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFF1FF8AFF246269FEF906FD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1911,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFF1FF8AFF2462BBFCD5068C" blockId="14.[189,1399,1957,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The species occurs on western slopes of the Hottentots
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFF1FF8AFCFA62BBFC6D06D3" box="[867,962,1957,1983]" name="Netherlands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mountains, in Stellenbosch and the Helderberg Nature Reserve (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFF1FF8AFD1862D8FCA6068D" box="[641,777,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="130.0">130–170 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFF1FF8AFC8F62D8FCC4068C" box="[790,875,1990,2016]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |