354 lines
43 KiB
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354 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F46EEE7F8832CBCB1B1A360BBB49A08A">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="196C28D1F643CDBC81E8F9AEB904A0EA">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BDD0FF90E6E778BC01EFADFB1D42E31">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3DC8889A286C80327BA0046EF94EE0D" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8DD4E3A67FBFFD78523EF3353D26D1A0">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4B041C1D226FC25B69E7447CA863913">División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="281B3E9C4E1E94873FE4EEAFF38932F6">Benoit, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4C6513037D9AB4E5C63DA99492A2C44">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. & Laure.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="728D62F7BDEE4BB97681A513EBDCD7AD" type="email">Laure.Benoit@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="746EB7899128C225A8208A102E779C25">Oberlander, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCB943E06E7F9A62A8E8C010560F19AC">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E20F1F7D24F3630B6DC517822C563637" type="email">Kenneth.Oberlander@up.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7C11242998C087C9C378F59853FCBC9F">Stals, Riaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D415C53F4F59082B23B7E42BAEEFFF4D">South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E8796447C0F7071AB6451C042855E82" type="email">StalsR@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5839CC61C2F471D49579F920570A6A26">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B57B64910E09C64AEC3407954A10DA6E">Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04C7FE2D79A9EF24AE837AB285A5AAD9" type="email">curculio@homemail.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1D398D39118F7064F8C3C2494CC7F6CA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F81F9647C6D75E9BAEF0BADC926DC7BA">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AF3A7125FFE7FF9FFDB26101FD350088" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210883907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8113734" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1907FA04-FD58-4E1E-AAC1-83CE5225B449" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3A7125FFE7FF9FFDB26101FD350088" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE7FF9CFDB26101FBA60555" box="[555,1033,1054,1081]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFDB26101FBA60555" blockId="24.[367,1221,1054,1151]" box="[555,1033,1054,1081]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFDD16100FC080555" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[584,935,1054,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFDD16100FCF80555" bold="true" box="[584,855,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cryptolarynx robustus</emphasis>
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Haran
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE7FF9CFC376101FBA60555" box="[942,1033,1055,1081]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFD0F617AFC320513" blockId="24.[367,1221,1054,1151]" box="[662,925,1124,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE7FF9CFD0F617AFD400512" box="[662,751,1124,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE7FF9CFD65617AFCB40512" box="[764,795,1124,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE7FF9CFCBE617AFCE90512" box="[807,838,1124,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE7FF9CFCCB617AFCDD0512" box="[850,882,1124,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE7FF9CFCE7617AFC320513" box="[894,925,1124,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE7FF9CFF2461BBFE370415" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF2461BBFE6605D3" blockId="24.[189,457,1189,1215]" box="[189,457,1189,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="7C64775FFFE7FF9CFF2461BBFE6605D3" bold="true" box="[189,457,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF2461BBFE6605D3" bold="true" box="[189,457,1189,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF2461CDFE370415" blockId="24.[187,1399,1235,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFF2461CDFE680581" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,455,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF2461CDFE680581" box="[189,455,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cryptolarynx robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE7FF9CFE4861CAFD810582" box="[465,558,1236,1262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFD7261CDFCEE0581" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[747,833,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFD7261CDFCEE0581" box="[747,833,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, see Remarks section under that species for details. In this group it is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFCC161E8FC7C047C" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[856,979,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFCC161E8FC7C047C" box="[856,979,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. hirtulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE7FF9CFC4261E8FB9B047C" box="[987,1076,1270,1296]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the width of its forehead being greater than the width of an eye (narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFCD16007FC65045E" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[840,970,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFCD16007FC65045E" box="[840,970,1304,1331]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. hirtulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Uncorrected p-distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFF246025FEEC0439" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,323,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF246025FEEC0439" box="[189,323,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JHAR02560) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFDB06025FD090439" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[553,678,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFDB06025FD090439" box="[553,678,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. hirtulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JHAR02561) were found to be 17.4% for
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFB3D6025FB780439" box="[1188,1239,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COI</emphasis>
|
||
and 1.7% for
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF246040FF5F0414" box="[189,240,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">EF1</emphasis>
|
||
(Supp. file 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE7FF9CFF246081FC5F0766" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF246081FEEB04D5" blockId="24.[189,324,1439,1465]" box="[189,324,1439,1465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE7FF9CFF246081FEEB04D5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1439,1465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF246081FEEB04D5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1439,1465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF2460D3FC5F0766" blockId="24.[189,1398,1485,1546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin adjective ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFCD860D3FC0A048B" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[833,933,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFCD860D3FC0A048B" box="[833,933,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ and refers to the stocky appearance of the species. The specific epithet is an adjective in the masculine form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE7FF9CFF24632FFBB60600" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF24632FFE050727" blockId="24.[189,426,1585,1611]" box="[189,426,1585,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE7FF9CFF24632FFE050727" bold="true" box="[189,426,1585,1611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF24632FFE050727" bold="true" box="[189,426,1585,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF73637EFB94078F" blockId="24.[188,1398,1632,1764]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE7FF9CFF73637EFB94078F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879422" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.454" location="Malmesbury" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.743" municipality="Malmesbury" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="JHAR02560_0101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF73637EFEF30716" bold="true" box="[234,348,1632,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFE7FF9CFF73637EFEF30716" box="[234,348,1632,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFE7FF9CFF24639DFDFC07F1" box="[189,595,1667,1693]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFDF4639AFD2C07CC" bold="true" box="[621,643,1668,1696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE7FF9CFDF4639AFD2C07CC" box="[621,643,1668,1696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA.
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFBD1639DFAC107F1" bold="true" box="[1096,1390,1667,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFE7FF9CFBD1639DFAC107F1" box="[1096,1390,1667,1693]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFE7FF9CFF2463B8FEFC07AC" box="[189,339,1702,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malmesbury</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFE7FF9CFEC463B8FE7207AC" box="[349,477,1702,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFE7FF9CFEC463B8FE7207AC" box="[349,477,1702,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2019-09-10">10.ix.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFE7FF9CFE7163B9FDE607AD" box="[488,585,1703,1729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE7FF9CFD0163B8FCA207AC" box="[664,781,1702,1729]" degrees="33.454" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="-33.454">33.454° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFE7FF9CFC8A63B8FC2507AD" box="[787,906,1702,1729]" degrees="18.743" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="55" value="18.743">18.743° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, at base of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFB9363B8FB2307AD" box="[1034,1164,1702,1729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFB9363B8FBF807AC" box="[1034,1111,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="77356848FFE7FF9CFB0B63B8FADE07AD" box="[1170,1393,1702,1729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">JHAR02560_0101</specimenCode>
|
||
. Cirad-CBGP coll.” “Holotype.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE7FF9CFDB263D7FC66078F" authority="Haran 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,969,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFDB263D7FC9C078F" box="[555,819,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cryptolarynx robustus</emphasis>
|
||
Haran 2023
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE7FF9CFC7963D7FB98078F" box="[992,1079,1737,1763]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF736215FBB60600" blockId="24.[189,1398,1803,1900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE7FF9CFF736215FAD90624" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879320" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.454" location="Western Cape" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.743" municipality="Malmesbury" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF736215FEC80649" bold="true" box="[234,359,1803,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFE7FF9CFF736215FEC80649" box="[234,359,1803,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFE7FF9CFF246230FDE00624" box="[189,591,1838,1864]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFDF26230FCB30624" bold="true" box="[619,796,1838,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFE7FF9CFDF26230FCB30624" box="[619,796,1838,1864]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE7FF9CFCAD6230FCCE0625" box="[820,865,1838,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE7FF9CFABA6230FAD90624" box="[1315,1398,1838,1864]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFE7FF9CFF57624FFBB60600" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879413" box="[206,1049,1873,1900]" collectingDate="2019-09-10" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.454" location="Malmesbury" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="18.743" municipality="Malmesbury" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE7FF9CFF57624FFF550600" box="[206,250,1873,1900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(preserved in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFE7FF9CFC50624FFBBD0607" box="[969,1042,1873,1899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE7FF9DFF24628CFE9B0729" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF24628CFED106C1" blockId="24.[189,382,1938,1965]" box="[189,382,1938,1965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE7FF9CFF24628CFEE106C0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1938,1964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFE7FF9CFEC6628DFED906C1" box="[351,374,1939,1965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE7FF9CFF2462DCFD3C06B0" blockId="24.[189,659,1985,2012]" box="[189,659,1985,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE7FF9CFF2462DCFEC106B6" baselines="2005,2005" box="[189,366,1986,2012]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFE7FF9CFD8D62DFFD2006B0" box="[532,655,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF246417FB0900BF" blockId="25.[188,1400,265,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFF246417FEB7004D" baselines="284,284" box="[189,280,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFEBB6411FEE0004E" baselines="285" box="[290,335,271,290]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFEC06410FE65004D" baselines="284" box="[345,458,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body integument black, antennae, tarsi and sometimes tibiae reddish. Dorsal vestiture (pronotum + elytra) consisting of short, overlapping, recumbent, subtriangular clothing scales, 1.2–2 × as long as wide, subcontiguous on interstriae, and longer, slightly suberect scales, at least 3× as long as wide, in each strial puncture, visible in lateral view on elytral declivity; scales creamy-white, brown and black; pale scales usually concentrated in two longitudinal stripes on pronotum and on elytral interstria 4, black scales forming spots on interstriae 1–4 at apical ⅔ of elytral length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF2464E5FC9E0267" blockId="25.[188,1399,506,780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFF2464E5FF53037F" baselines="526,526" box="[189,252,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Forehead slightly wider than epifrons near antennal insertions, wider than width of an eye, scales suberect, not entirely concealing integument. Eyes flat, in dorsal view only slightly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short pale scales directed towards centre of eye; distance between eye and scrobe larger than width of antennal club. Epifrons narrow, distance between antennal insertions 0.5× length of scape, scales at least 3× as long as wide, suberect, overlapping. Frons with single pair of long lateral setae. Epistome with two median setae arising from same puncture. Antennal funicles with segments 1–2 elongate, subequal, about 3× as long as wide; 3–4 slightly longer than wide, compressed, slightly angular on inside; 5–7 globular, isodiametric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF24662DFD110203" blockId="25.[189,1399,818,880]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFF24662DFE990227" baselines="838,838" box="[189,310,819,845]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Transverse (W:L ratio 1.3), almost semicircular in dorsal view, widest near midlength, sides arcuate; width of apex 0.67 × width of base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF246689FADD02DD" blockId="25.[189,1394,919,945]" box="[189,1394,919,945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFF246689FEBD02C3" baselines="938,938" box="[189,274,919,945]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Broadly ovate, slightly longer than wide (W:L ratio 0.9), sides convex, widest near midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF2466C7FE730555" blockId="25.[189,1399,984,1081]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFF2466C7FF59029D" baselines="1004,1004" box="[189,246,985,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Protibiae with outer margin straight, inner margin slightly bisinuate; metatibiae with black apical mucro and inner setal fringe, the setae shorter than segment 5 of metatarsus. Tarsi with segment 2 slightly wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF24617EFC0205F1" blockId="25.[189,1398,1120,1181]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFF24617EFE830515" baselines="1139,1140" box="[189,300,1120,1146]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ventrite 1 slightly concave; ventrites 1–2 with plumose scales medially; other surfaces with overlapping creamy-white scales, partly concealing integument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF2461DBFDA604E3" blockId="25.[188,1399,1221,1423]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFE6FF9DFF2461DBFEEC05B1" baselines="1240,1240" box="[189,323,1221,1247]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.3), 1.5–1.7× as long as temones, sides moderately convex, widest near midlength; curvature in profile weak and regular, dorsoventrally slightly narrowed before apex. Copulatory sclerite weakly sclerotised or not discerned in examined specimen. Parameroid lobes separate, divided by deep median notch, each lobe narrow, narrowed anteapically and rounded at apex, bearing long setae marginally and discally, all setae oriented centrifugally. Spiculum gastrale with basal arms regularly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF2460A8FE1F04BC" blockId="25.[189,432,1462,1488]" box="[189,432,1462,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE6FF9DFF2460A8FE1F04BC" bold="true" box="[189,432,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE6FF9DFF2460A8FE1F04BC" bold="true" box="[189,432,1462,1488]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF2460FBFE9B0729" blockId="25.[189,1400,1509,1605]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Males can be distinguished from females by the width of their forehead (as wide as epifrons in male, distinctly wider in female), and females also lack a mucro on the metatibiae and plumose scales on ventrite 1.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE6FF9DFF246372FE5207B4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF246372FEE007EA" blockId="25.[189,335,1644,1670]" box="[189,335,1644,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE6FF9DFF246372FEE007EA" bold="true" box="[189,335,1644,1670]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE6FF9DFF246372FEE007EA" bold="true" box="[189,335,1644,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE6FF9DFF246385FE5207B4" blockId="25.[189,1398,1691,1752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE6FF9DFEA86382FE1807D9" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[305,439,1691,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE6FF9DFEA86382FE1807D9" box="[305,439,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE6FF9DFE276382FDB607DA" box="[446,537,1692,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in September, at the bases of plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE6FF9DFB086385FAD907D9" box="[1169,1398,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE6FF9DFB086385FB7107D9" box="[1169,1246,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE6FF9DFA936382FAD907D9" box="[1290,1398,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in patches of Renosterveld.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE4FF9FFF246416FB15003D" box="[189,1210,264,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE4FF9FFF246416FEF9004E" blockId="27.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE4FF9FFF246416FEF9004E" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE4FF9FFF246416FEF9004E" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE4FF9FFF246429FB15003D" blockId="27.[189,1210,311,338]" box="[189,1210,311,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The species was only found at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFE4FF9FFDCB6426FD2A003E" box="[594,645,312,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFE4FF9FFCAD6426FBEA003D" box="[820,1093,311,338]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFE4FF9FFBCC6429FB03003D" box="[1109,1196,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFE4FF9FFF246467FD350088" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE4FF9FFF246467FE8000FF" blockId="27.[189,303,377,403]" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFE4FF9FFF246467FE8000FF" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE4FF9FFF246467FE8000FF" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFE4FF9FFF2464B9FD350088" blockId="27.[189,1399,423,485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE4FF9FFF2464B9FE6800AD" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,455,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE4FF9FFF2464B9FE6800AD" box="[189,455,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cryptolarynx robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE4FF9FFE4B64B6FD8300AE" box="[466,556,424,450]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFE4FF9FFDF264B9FD4500AD" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[619,746,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFE4FF9FFDF264B9FD4500AD" box="[619,746,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. hirtulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFE4FF9FFD6864B6FCE100AE" box="[753,846,424,450]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a similar general appearance and can be found in sympatry at the same localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |