444 lines
52 KiB
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444 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F5D964A297E825140816A7D4DBDB27A6">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B2E2A5E24D6744DEB8D142B8B4073C6">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3868F056D2AB3CDC5982DE837F3B1E4F">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4103DA10C64A9E6BD71AACA5CA554483">División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1D1355E24397BD4961F4C620F201441">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="20322AC7CE3BF9C1182F9846B3FC3582">Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D4384B4434DB5D43A2466243257ABC27">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC1608F711C4C12336A3D6D4324F0053">2023</mods:date>
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10.
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FDDA615FFBB30530" authority="(Marshall, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[579,1052,1089,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estriatus">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FDDA615FFCFE0537" bold="true" box="[579,849,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cryptolarynx estriatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFDCFFA7FCF9615FFBBB0530" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[864,1044,1089,1116]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFDCFFA7FD07617DFD5C0511" box="[670,755,1123,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFDCFFA7FC98617DFCB10511" box="[769,798,1123,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFDCFFA7FCB3617DFCE90511" box="[810,838,1123,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFDCFFA7FCCB617DFCC00511" box="[850,879,1123,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFDCFFA7FCE2617DFC3A0512" box="[891,917,1123,1150]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="A632E622FFDCFFA7FF2461BDFD6F05D2" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[189,704,1187,1214]" page="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FF2461BDFD6F05D2" authority="Marshall, 1957: 19" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1957" box="[189,704,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estriatus">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FF2461BDFE7405D1" box="[189,475,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cryptopharynx estriatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFDCFFA7FE7B61BDFD6F05D2" author="Marshall G. A. K." box="[482,704,1187,1214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref47201" refString="Marshall G. A. K. 1957. A new subfamily of Curculionidae (Coleoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, Taxonomy 26 (1 - 2): 17 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1957. tb 01500. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Marshall, 1957: 19</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FF2461FDFE670591" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,456,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FF2461FDFE670591" box="[189,456,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cryptolarynx estriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A632E622FFDCFFA7FE7061FAFC8B0592" author="Van Schalkwyk H. A. D." box="[489,804,1251,1278]" page="745" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFDCFFA7FE7061FAFC8B0592" author="Van Schalkwyk H. A. D." box="[489,804,1251,1278]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="745" refId="ref48588" refString="Van Schalkwyk H. A. D. 1966. Change of curculionid (Coleoptera) generic name from Cryptopharynx to Cryptolarynx. South African Journal of Agricultural Science 9 (3): 745. https: // doi. org / 10520 / AJA 05858860 _ 266" type="journal article" year="1966">Van Schalkwyk 1966: 745</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(implied new combination). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A632E622FFDCFFA7FB3061FDFECC044C" author="Oberprieler R. G. & Marvaldi A. E. & Anderson R. S." page="505" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFDCFFA7FB3061FDFECC044C" author="Oberprieler R. G. & Marvaldi A. E. & Anderson R. S." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="491 - 520" refId="ref48023" refString="Oberprieler R. G., Marvaldi A. E. & Anderson R. S. 2007. Weevils, weevils, weevils everywhere. Zootaxa 1668 (1): 491 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1668.1.24" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Oberprieler
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FAA561FAFAC00591" box="[1340,1391,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007: 505
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17 (colour photograph).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFDCFFA7FF24605BFEAC04BC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDCFFA7FF24605BFE660433" blockId="35.[189,457,1349,1375]" box="[189,457,1349,1375]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFDCFFA7FF24605BFE660433" bold="true" box="[189,457,1349,1375]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FF24605BFE660433" bold="true" box="[189,457,1349,1375]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDCFFA7FF24606DFEAC04BC" blockId="35.[189,1401,1395,1488]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FF24606DFE6704E0" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[189,456,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FF24606DFE6704E0" box="[189,456,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cryptolarynx estriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by its suberect scales on epifrons, the two short carinae on ventrite 1 of the male and the unique long seta on the parameroid lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFDCFFA7FF2460E8FD7906BD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDCFFA7FF2460E8FE05077C" blockId="35.[189,426,1526,1552]" box="[189,426,1526,1552]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFDCFFA7FF2460E8FE05077C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1526,1552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FF2460E8FE05077C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1526,1552]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDCFFA7FF73633AFAA707C8" blockId="35.[189,1399,1572,1700]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFDCFFA7FF73633AFAA707C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879392" collectingDate="1931-11-18" collectingDateMax="1931-11-22" collectingDateMin="1931-11-18" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. A. K. Marshall" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.38" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="19.11" municipality="Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FF73633AFEF30752" bold="true" box="[234,348,1572,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFDCFFA7FF73633AFEF30752" box="[234,348,1572,1598]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA •
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FDE26358FD3E070E" bold="true" box="[635,657,1606,1634]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FDE26358FD3E070E" box="[635,657,1606,1634]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFDCFFA7FD366358FD41070C" box="[687,750,1606,1632]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
” “S Africa. Cape Province [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFDCFFA7FBD16358FE8807EE" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FED06376FDA807ED" bold="true" box="[329,519,1639,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFDCFFA7FED06376FDA807ED" box="[329,519,1639,1666]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
].
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFDCFFA7FDB96379FD7807ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFDCFFA2FD8E615CFB310088:224C96E8FFDCFFA7FDB96379FD7807ED" box="[544,727,1639,1665]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.38" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="19.11" municipality="Type" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Western Cape">Nieuwoudtville</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFDCFFA7FD7E6376FCFD07EE" box="[743,850,1640,1666]" degrees="31.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="-31.38">31.38° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFDCFFA7FCF96376FC6207EE" box="[864,973,1640,1666]" degrees="19.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="555" value="19.11">19.11° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
].
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFDCFFA7FC7B6376FB2507EE" box="[994,1162,1639,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1931-11-18" valueMax="1931-11-22" valueMin="1931-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFDCFFA7FC7B6376FB2507EE" box="[994,1162,1639,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1931-11-18" valueMax="1931-11-22" valueMin="1931-11-18">18-22 xi 1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” “
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFDCFFA7FB336379FAC307ED" box="[1194,1388,1639,1666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Miss A. Mackie</collectorName>
|
||
” “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FF536397FED307CF" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1957" box="[202,380,1673,1699]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Cryptopharyngidae" genus="Cryptopharynx" kingdom="Chromista" order="Loxodida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FF536397FED307CF" box="[202,380,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cryptopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FE136394FE4007CF" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[394,495,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FE136394FE4007CF" box="[394,495,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">estriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mshl. TYPE” “
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFDCFFA7FD2B6397FC6E07CF" box="[690,961,1673,1699]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G.A.K. Marshall. Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
B.M.1950-255”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFDCFFA7FB086394FAAB07C8" box="[1169,1284,1674,1700]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDCFFA7FF7363D7FD7906BD" blockId="35.[189,1399,1737,2001]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFDCFFA7FF7363D7FACD064B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879397" collectedFrom="flowering fynbos vegetation" collectingDate="1985-09-14" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.383" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FF7363D7FE09078F" bold="true" box="[234,422,1737,1763]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFDCFFA7FF2463F5FDC40669" box="[189,619,1771,1797]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FD0063F5FCCF0669" bold="true" box="[665,864,1771,1797]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFDCFFA7FD0063F5FCCF0669" box="[665,864,1771,1797]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FC1363F5FC6E066A" box="[906,961,1771,1798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FC4E63F5FBA3066A" box="[983,1036,1771,1798]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFDCFFA7FBBD63F5FB710669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFDCFFA2FD8E615CFB310088:224C96E8FFDCFFA7FBBD63F5FB710669" box="[1060,1246,1771,1797]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.383" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.1" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Nieuwoudtville</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFDCFFA7FB6B63F5FADE0669" box="[1266,1393,1771,1797]" degrees="31.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-31.383">31.383° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFDCFFA7FF246213FE960644" box="[189,313,1805,1832]" degrees="19.100" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="19.1">19.100° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFDCFFA7FED16213FE440644" box="[328,491,1805,1832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFDCFFA7FED16213FE440644" box="[328,491,1805,1832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-09-14">14 Sep. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFDCFFA7FE626213FD49064B" box="[507,742,1805,1831]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="948F83CEFFDCFFA7FCB46213FB2F064B" box="[813,1152,1805,1831]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">flowering fynbos vegetation</collectedFrom>
|
||
; E-Y:2242;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFDCFFA7FA8B6213FACD064B" box="[1298,1378,1805,1831]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFDCFFA7FF246231FDC50607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879323" collectedFrom="flowering Karoo vegetation" collectingDate="1985-09-15" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga" latitude="-31.383" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.183" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FF246231FF410626" box="[189,238,1839,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FF676231FE800626" box="[254,303,1839,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C7485A49FFDCFFA7FED96231FE550625" box="[320,506,1839,1865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nieuwoudtville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFDCFFA7FD936231FD2C0625" box="[522,643,1839,1865]" degrees="31.383" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-31.383">31.383° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFDCFFA7FD0A6231FCA00626" box="[659,783,1839,1866]" degrees="19.183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="19.183">19.183° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFDCFFA7FC866231FC6C0626" box="[799,963,1839,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFDCFFA7FC866231FC6C0626" box="[799,963,1839,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1985-09-15">15 Sep. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFDCFFA7FC4B6231FB110625" box="[978,1214,1839,1865]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="948F83CEFFDCFFA7FA9F6231FE230607" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">flowering Karoo vegetation</collectedFrom>
|
||
; E-Y:2243;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFDCFFA7FD83624FFDC50607" box="[538,618,1873,1899]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFDCFFA7FD1D624FFB7A0607" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879418" box="[644,1237,1873,1899]" collectedFrom="flowering Karoo vegetation" collectingDate="1985-09-15" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="S. Endrody-Younga" latitude="-31.383" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.183" municipality="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FD1D624FFD1B0607" box="[644,692,1873,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFDCFFA7FB10624FFB7A0607" box="[1161,1237,1873,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFDCFFA7FB76624FFB6506C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879303" collectedFrom="feeding on leaves of Homeria [now Moraea] sp. (Iridaceae) growing in road verge" collectingDate="1996-07-15" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="S. Neser" latitude="-31.55" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.183" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FB76624FFAB10607" box="[1263,1310,1873,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FAB2624FFAC00607" box="[1323,1391,1873,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFDCFFA7FF24626DFEDB06E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFDCFFA2FD8E615CFB310088:224C96E8FFDCFFA7FF24626DFEDB06E1" box="[189,372,1907,1933]" latitude="-31.55" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.183" name="Nieuwoudtville" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nieuwoudtville</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="369ED911FFDCFFA7FEE4626DFCA106E1" box="[381,782,1907,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
ca
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFDCFFA7FE38626DFE4206E1" box="[417,493,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
S, near De Hoop Farm
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFDCFFA7FC82626DFC3C06E1" box="[795,915,1907,1934]" degrees="31.550" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-31.55">31.550° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFDCFFA7FC3A626DFBB106E1" box="[931,1054,1907,1933]" degrees="19.183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="19.183">19.183° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFDCFFA7FBB4626DFB6A06E1" box="[1069,1221,1907,1934]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1996-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFDCFFA7FBB4626DFB6A06E1" box="[1069,1221,1907,1934]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1996-07-15">15 Jul. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFDCFFA7FB4D626DFA9606E1" box="[1236,1337,1907,1933]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="948F83CEFFDCFFA7FF26628BFBD706C3" box="[191,1144,1941,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
feeding on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FE32628BFDBC06C2" box="[427,531,1941,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Homeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FE32628BFDBC06C2" box="[427,531,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Homeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FDC2628BFD1706C2" box="[603,696,1941,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Moraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDCFFA7FDC2628BFD1706C2" box="[603,696,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Moraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDCFFA7FD60628BFCC706C3" box="[761,872,1941,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing in road verge
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFDCFFA7FB1B628BFB6506C3" box="[1154,1226,1941,1967]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFDCFFA7FB79628BFD7906BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879442" collectedFrom="feeding on leaves of Homeria [now Moraea] sp. (Iridaceae) growing in road verge" collectingDate="1996-07-15" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" latitude="-31.55" location="Nieuwoudtville" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="19.183" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FB79628BFA8D06C3" box="[1248,1314,1941,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDCFFA7FAB7628BFAC006C3" box="[1326,1391,1941,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFDCFFA7FD1962A9FD7D06BD" box="[640,722,1975,2001]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFDBFFA0FF246417FDAB07A1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF246417FE33004F" blockId="36.[189,412,265,291]" box="[189,412,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FF246417FEC4004F" bold="true" box="[189,363,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFDBFFA0FEE56417FE3C004F" box="[380,403,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF246429FD17003D" blockId="36.[189,696,310,337]" box="[189,696,310,337]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FF246429FEC10023" baselines="330,330" box="[189,366,311,337]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFDBFFA0FD8C6428FD1B003D" box="[533,692,310,337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.125" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF246468FB0A0356" blockId="36.[187,1399,374,570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FF246468FEB700E3" baselines="393,394" box="[189,280,374,400]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FE846462FEE500E3" baselines="394" box="[285,330,380,399]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FED66462FE6F00E3" baselines="394" box="[335,448,380,399]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body integument black, scapes and tarsi reddish; vestiture of dorsum (pronotum + elytra) consisting of short, appressed, narrowly elliptical clothing scales partly concealing integument, slightly overlapping or subcontiguous, and longer, suberect clothing scales at least 2 × as long as wide on strial punctures; colour pattern consisting of broad median stripe of pearly brown scales on pronotum and elytra, flanked on either side by narrower stripe of white scales, laterally with paler brown scales intermixed with sparser white scales, without distinct white spots on elytral declivity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF24677EFD2E020B" blockId="36.[187,1400,608,872]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FF24677EFF530314" baselines="627,627" box="[189,252,608,634]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Forehead narrower than width of an eye, surface flat. Eyes flat, in dorsal view only slightly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short pale scales directed towards centre of eye except mesal ones directed posteriad; distance between eye and scrobe as wide as antennal club. Epifrons narrow, distance between antennal insertions 0.5 × length of scape, scales narrow, 3 × as long as wide, suberect. Frons with double pair of long lateral setae. Epistome with single median seta ca half as long as frontal setae. Antennae with funicle segment 1 and 2 elongate, more than 2 × as long as wide; 3–4 slightly longer than wide, slightly compressed, slightly angulate on inside, 2
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFDBFFA0FBC46635FB0F0229" box="[1117,1184,811,837]" captionStart="and 4" captionStartId="46.[189,231,1777,1803]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,274,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[189,1398,265,1692]" captionText="and 4. I. Protibia of C. armatus Haran sp. nov., arrow pointing at inner preapical expansion proximally of mucro. J. Penis of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov., dorsal view, black arrows indicating length of penis body and temones and white arrows indicating width of penis body as measured; bottom arrow indicating copulatory sclerite. K. Ovipositor, Crypolarynx variabilis Haran sp. nov. L. Sternite VIII, same species. M. Spermatheca, same species. N. Ovipositor, Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov. O. Sternite VIII, same species. P. Spermatheca, same species. Q. Right maxilla, same species. Not to scale." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">and 4</figureCitation>
|
||
on inside slightly angled; 5–7 isodiametric, subglobular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF246693FC960287" blockId="36.[189,1399,909,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FF246693FE9902C9" baselines="928,928" box="[189,310,909,935]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Strongly transverse, nearly 1.5 × as wide as long (W:L ratio 1.4–1.5), subcircular in dorsal view, widest just behind middle of length, sides strongly arcuate in basal half, straight and converging in apical half; anteriorly 2× narrower than posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF24610FFB240547" blockId="36.[189,1163,1041,1067]" box="[189,1163,1041,1067]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FF24610FFEBD0545" baselines="1060,1060" box="[189,274,1041,1067]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Globular, isodiametric (W:L ratio 1); sides convex, widest near midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF24614FFB5B05C3" blockId="36.[189,1399,1105,1199]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FF24614FFF590505" baselines="1124,1124" box="[189,246,1105,1131]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Tibiae with black apical mucro; protibiae with outer margin straight, inner margin with series of small black teeth in apical half; metatibiae with outer and inner margins faintly sinuate, mucro subperpendicular to external margin. Tarsi short, segment 2 wider than long (W:L ratio 1.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF2461CBFAEB045E" blockId="36.[189,1398,1237,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FF2461CBFE830581" baselines="1256,1256" box="[189,300,1237,1263]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ventrites with creamy-white to pale brown plumose scales almost concealing integument, medially intermixed with long suberect setae; ventrite 1 concave medially, flanked on either side by a short but high, flat, black peg midway between anterior margin at metacoxae and posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF246047FE290752" blockId="36.[187,1399,1368,1598]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFDBFFA0FF246047FEEC041D" baselines="1388,1388" box="[189,323,1369,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.45), 0.9× as long as temones, sides subparallel, strongly rounded inwards distally, apex subacuminate; curvature in profile weak and regular, dorsoventrally strongly flattened before apex. Copulatory sclerite indistinct, consisting of short, very thin, outwardly curved sclerotised rods at apices of longer and thicker crescentic fields of very fine asperities. Parameroid lobes separate, divided by deep median notch, each with anteapical constriction, bearing long marginal setae and shorter setae discally, all setae orientated centrifugally. Spiculum gastrale with basal arms regularly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF24637DFE1F0711" blockId="36.[189,432,1635,1661]" box="[189,432,1635,1661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFDBFFA0FF24637DFE1F0711" bold="true" box="[189,432,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FF24637DFE1F0711" bold="true" box="[189,432,1635,1661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF24638FFDAB07A1" blockId="36.[189,1399,1681,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The sexes can be distinguished foremost by the conspicuous pair of flat black pegs on ventrite
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFDBFFA0FA84638FFAE407C7" box="[1309,1355,1681,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
the male (absent in the female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFDBFFA0FF2463EDFEDE068F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF2463EDFEE00661" blockId="36.[189,335,1779,1805]" box="[189,335,1779,1805]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFDBFFA0FF2463EDFEE00661" bold="true" box="[189,335,1779,1805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FF2463EDFEE00661" bold="true" box="[189,335,1779,1805]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFDBFFA0FF24623EFEDE068F" blockId="36.[189,1398,1824,2019]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDBFFA0FEF3623FFE5C0656" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[362,499,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FEF3623FFE5C0656" box="[362,499,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. estriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on the ground or feeding on vegetation, but no precise data of its host plants are known. A series of adults was found feeding on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDBFFA0FBD5625DFB060630" box="[1100,1193,1859,1884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Moraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FBD5625DFB060630" box="[1100,1193,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Moraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by S. Neser near Nieuwoudtville in 1995, and they also fed on this plant in captivity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFDBFFA0FC48627AFB710612" author="Oberprieler R. G. & Marvaldi A. E. & Anderson R. S." box="[977,1246,1892,1918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="491 - 520" refId="ref48023" refString="Oberprieler R. G., Marvaldi A. E. & Anderson R. S. 2007. Weevils, weevils, weevils everywhere. Zootaxa 1668 (1): 491 - 520. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1668.1.24" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Oberprieler
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FBC7627BFB3E0612" box="[1118,1169,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 17), but, in view of the wide use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDBFFA0FE6A6298FDEF06CC" box="[499,576,1926,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FE6A6298FDEF06CC" box="[499,576,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as larval host in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDBFFA0FC9F6298FC0D06CC" authorityName="Van Schalkwyk" authorityYear="1966" box="[774,930,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FC9F6298FC0D06CC" box="[774,930,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cryptolarynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDBFFA0FBD36298FB7F06CC" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1098,1232,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FBD36298FB7F06CC" box="[1098,1232,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. estriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably also develop in bulbs of an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDBFFA0FE5562B6FDDA06AE" box="[460,629,1960,1986]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FE5562B6FDB606AE" box="[460,537,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFDBFFA0FCB062B6FC2A06AD" box="[809,901,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Moraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFDBFFA0FCB062B6FC2A06AD" box="[809,901,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Moraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults were collected in July, September and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD9FFA2FF246416FB6A003D" box="[189,1221,264,338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF246416FEF9004E" blockId="38.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD9FFA2FF246416FEF9004E" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF246416FEF9004E" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF246426FB6A003D" blockId="38.[189,1221,311,338]" box="[189,1221,311,338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Most specimens were collected in the Nieuwoudtville area, on the escarpment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD9FFA2FBF96429FB18003D" box="[1120,1207,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD9FFA2FF246467FB310088" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF246467FE8000FF" blockId="38.[189,303,377,403]" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD9FFA2FF246467FE8000FF" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF246467FE8000FF" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF2464B9FB310088" blockId="38.[188,1399,423,485]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Marshall described this species based on a single female, but examination of the genitalia of ts specimen showed that it is actually a male. No fresh material of this species could be obtained.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |