357 lines
47 KiB
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357 lines
47 KiB
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<mods:title id="9095CFBD9CEED19D721DFACFF0467890">Revision of the enigmatic South African Cryptolaryngini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with description of a new genus and twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64F33FC3962CC31C283628374DA26466">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D9F4EFDAA0F0EEBA225FB52B741700D">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D18A76F24487FB8B77050C830B1B8667">Marvaldi, Adriana E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D25F7F06570B5832A868023543E50425" type="email">Marvaldi@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="197B1A0292E9B566B93C921BCB90FD9D">Benoit, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A82DAD7DB5E55A4BA84A7F63C1869434">Montpellier SupAgro, INRAe, IRD, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. & Laure.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C46CB10E595BBC50033234ACA494219D">Oberlander, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A20D14A798476EC7EC46B99DF7CFE45D">Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Plant Sciences Complex, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield 0024, South Africa. & Kenneth.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="609B4B031C02788585072EDBDEDD456B">Stals, Riaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E816B7DD763660CF6A9C77378E765809">South African National Collection of Insects, Agricultural Research Council, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5370A44CD2C75EEBC9A4B2752DB1BB8B">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B917ADFB314C8B5B7FF3E6A6337427A0">Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="103E4AD40E0AFBF76EADB399D1C4A0F3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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11.
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<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD9FFA2FDDA6715FC15034A" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[579,954,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrophilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FDDA6715FCC4034A" bold="true" box="[579,875,523,550]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cryptolarynx pyrophilus</emphasis>
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Haran
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD9FFA2FDDD674CFD0B0300" box="[580,676,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1845,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[308,1280,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (dorsal view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113555/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 1K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD9FFA2FD29674CFD790300" box="[688,726,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-13@16.[201,1387,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 2 (Part I) (next page). Male genitalia of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. Penis in dorsal and lateral view (left), tegmen in dorsal view (middle) and details of apex of a parameroid lobe and spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (right). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113561/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD9FFA2FD7A674CFCA70300" box="[739,776,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[189,1398,300,1983]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3 (Part I) (next page). Habitus of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 (lateral view). A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113565/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD9FFA2FC8C674CFC930300" box="[789,828,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (Part I) (next page). Head of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113569/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD9FFA2FCD1674CFCC10301" box="[840,878,594,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,271,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@31.[188,1397,262,1759]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 5 (Part I). Ventrites of males of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. C. vitis (Marshall, 1957). B. C. subglaber Haran sp. nov. C. C. squamulatus Haran sp. nov. D. C. muellerae Haran sp. nov. E. C. hirtulus Haran sp. nov. F. C. robustus Haran sp. nov. G. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov. H. C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. I. C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. J. C. estriatus (Marshall, 1957), with details of a cuticular carina (white arrows). K. C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. L. C. pilipes Haran sp. nov. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113573/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD9FFA2FCE3674CFC310300" box="[890,926,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1431,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-11@39.[189,1398,265,1901]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 7 (previous page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 Cryptolarynx and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov. (part 2). A. Habitus of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov. on and at base of Oxalis glabra Thunb., Stellenbosch (JHAR01201). B. Patch of O. glabra, biotope of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov., Stellenbosch (JHAR01485). C. Burnt area near Montagu with patches of Oxalis pes-caprae L. resprouting; biotope of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov. (JHAR01528). D–F. Habitus, Oxalis cf. odorata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, host and biotope of C. spinicornis Haran sp. nov., Sutherland (JHAR02512). G. Habitus of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov., near Worcester (JHAR02355). H. Oxalis imbricata Eckl. & Zeyh., hosting adults of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov., near Worcester. I. Shale Renosterveld vegetation type on hillsides at Worcester, biotope of C. marshalli Haran sp. nov. (JHAR02355). J. Habitus of C. oberlanderi Haran sp. nov., near Worcester (JHAR02353). K. Oxalis depressa Eckl. & Zeyh., hosting adults of C. oberlanderi Haran sp. nov., near Worcester. L. Habitus of C. san Haran sp. nov., Langebaan Dune Strandveld vegetation type near West Coast National Park (JHAR02484). M. Habitus of male of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., Klawer (JHAR02464). N. Habitus of female of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., Klawer. O. Gallery formed by Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov. under a leaf of Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil. P. Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld vegetation type near Vanrhynsdorp, biotope of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113714/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">7C</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD9FFA2FC32674CFC5F0300" box="[939,1008,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1582,1608]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,274,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[189,1398,265,1692]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8 (next page). Structural details and measurements of Cryptolaryngini Van Schalkwyk, 1966. A. Cryptolarynx spinicornis Haran sp. nov., cephalic view, arrows indicating width of forehead (top) and of epifrons (bottom). B. Head of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov., lateral view, arrows indicating distance between eye and scrobe. C. Head of C. pyrophilus Haran sp. nov., in cephalic view, arrows showing prothoracic scales near eyes (top), position of scape when antennae in repose (middle) and position of clubs near procoxae when in repose (bottom). D. C. namaquanus Haran sp. nov., dorsal view, arrows indicate length and width dimensions of pronotum and elytra as measured.E. Metafemora and metatarsus of C. variabilis Haran sp. nov. (left) and C. carinatus Haran sp. nov. (right), arrows indicating position of proximal inner carina in latter species (highlighted with a white line in C. variabilis Haran sp. nov.) and short apical mucro. F. Metatarsus of Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov., arrow indicating elongate segment 2 (longer than wide). G. Hindleg of C. vitis (Marshall, 1957), arrow indicating apical mucro. H. Antenna of C. spinicornis Haran sp. nov., arrows pointing at inner tooth of funicle segments 2 and 4. I. Protibia of C. armatus Haran sp. nov., arrow pointing at inner preapical expansion proximally of mucro. J. Penis of C. oberprieleri Haran sp. nov., dorsal view, black arrows indicating length of penis body and temones and white arrows indicating width of penis body as measured; bottom arrow indicating copulatory sclerite. K. Ovipositor, Crypolarynx variabilis Haran sp. nov. L. Sternite VIII, same species. M. Spermatheca, same species. N. Ovipositor, Hadrocryptolarynx major Haran gen. et sp. nov. O. Sternite VIII, same species. P. Spermatheca, same species. Q. Right maxilla, same species. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8113581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8113581/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">8B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD9FFA2FF24678DFBF8022A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF24678DFE6603C1" blockId="38.[189,457,659,685]" box="[189,457,659,685]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD9FFA2FF24678DFE6603C1" bold="true" box="[189,457,659,685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF24678DFE6603C1" bold="true" box="[189,457,659,685]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF2467DCFBF8022A" blockId="38.[189,1399,706,838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD9FFA2FF2467DCFE7203B0" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,477,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF2467DCFE7203B0" box="[189,477,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cryptolarynx pyrophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFD9FFA2FE7C67DDFDEF03B1" box="[485,576,707,733]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its very wide forehead (2× as wide as width of an eye) and by the suberect scales on the epifrons. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD9FFA2FF246617FE20024E" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,399,776,803]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cederbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF246617FE20024E" box="[189,399,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. cederbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFD9FFA2FE0E6617FE5B024F" box="[407,500,777,803]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the two species showing interspecific genetic distances ranging from 20.9% to 23.3% for
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FEC16632FE24022A" box="[344,395,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">COI</emphasis>
|
||
and 5.2 % for
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FDA06632FDC3022A" box="[569,620,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">EF1</emphasis>
|
||
among the specimens available for study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD9FFA2FF246673FC820290" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF246673FEEB02EB" blockId="38.[189,324,877,903]" box="[189,324,877,903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD9FFA2FF246673FEEB02EB" bold="true" box="[189,324,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF246673FEEB02EB" bold="true" box="[189,324,877,903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF246685FC820290" blockId="38.[188,1399,923,1021]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The species was named in reference to the migration of specimens towards recently burnt areas observed in this species, formed from combining the Greek nouns ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FC1866DEFC0702B5" box="[897,936,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">pyr</emphasis>
|
||
’ (‘fire’) and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FBCB66A1FB3902B5" box="[1106,1174,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">philia</emphasis>
|
||
’ (‘affection’). The specific epithet is an adjective in the masculine form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD9FFA2FF24613DFB6704ED" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF24613DFE050551" blockId="38.[189,426,1059,1085]" box="[189,426,1059,1085]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD9FFA2FF24613DFE050551" bold="true" box="[189,426,1059,1085]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF24613DFE050551" bold="true" box="[189,426,1059,1085]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF73614CFBF405BA" blockId="38.[189,1399,1106,1238]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFD9FFA2FF73614CFBF405BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879406" collectingDate="2018-09-23" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.814" location="Montagu" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="20.151" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF73614CFEF30500" bold="true" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFD9FFA2FF73614CFEF30500" box="[234,348,1106,1132]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA •
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FDF46168FD2C05FE" bold="true" box="[621,643,1142,1170]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFD9FFA2FDF46168FD2C05FE" box="[621,643,1142,1170]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFD9FFA2FD07616BFB9305E3" box="[670,1084,1141,1167]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FBD1616BFAC005E3" bold="true" box="[1096,1391,1141,1167]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFD9FFA2FBD1616BFAC005E3" box="[1096,1391,1141,1167]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFD9FFA2FF246187FE8805DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFD9FFADFD816712FBDC02DC:224C96E8FFD9FFA2FF246187FE8805DF" box="[189,295,1177,1203]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.814" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="20.151" name="Montagu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Montagu</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFD9FFA2FEAE6186FEDA05DE" box="[311,373,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SE].
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFD9FFA2FE236186FD9405DE" box="[442,571,1176,1202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFD9FFA2FE236186FD9405DE" box="[442,571,1176,1202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2018-09-23">23.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFD9FFA2FDD16187FD0405DF" box="[584,683,1177,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” “
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFD9FFA2FD666186FCD905DE" box="[767,886,1176,1202]" degrees="33.814" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-33.814">33.814° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFD9FFA2FCE66186FC5705DF" box="[895,1016,1176,1203]" degrees="20.151" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="20.151">20.151° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD9FFA2FB9E6186FB2405DF" box="[1031,1163,1176,1203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FB9E6186FBFB05DE" box="[1031,1108,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxalis</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
JHAR01528_0101. Cirad-CBGP coll.” “Holotype.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD9FFA2FDB261A5FCE405B9" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,843,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FDB261A5FCE405B9" box="[555,843,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cryptolarynx pyrophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Haran 2023”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFD9FFA2FB9961A2FBF805BA" box="[1024,1111,1212,1238]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD9FFA2FF7361E3FB6704ED" blockId="38.[189,1399,1277,1409]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFD9FFA2FF7361E3FDDC0432" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879430" collectingDate="2018-09-23" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.814" location="Montagu" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="20.151" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FF7361E3FEC8047B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1277,1303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F8287E91FFD9FFA2FF7361E3FEC8047B" box="[234,359,1277,1303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F8480A3FFD9FFA2FF24603EFDF40456" box="[189,603,1312,1338]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD9FFA2FD19603EFC9B0456" bold="true" box="[640,820,1312,1338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5570ED1FFD9FFA2FD19603EFC9B0456" box="[640,820,1312,1338]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFD9FFA2FCCD603EFC330457" box="[852,924,1312,1339]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 17 specs (preserved in ethanol); same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFD9FFA2FDBE605AFDDC0432" box="[551,627,1348,1374]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFD9FFA2FD11605AFE0D04ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879416" collectingDate="1924-10-01" collectingDateMax="1924-10-24" collectingDateMin="1924-10-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. E. Turner" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.79" location="Montagu" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="20.12" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFD9FFA2FD11605AFD1C0432" box="[648,691,1348,1374]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFD9FFA2FD59605AFC810432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFD9FFADFD816712FBDC02DC:224C96E8FFD9FFA2FD59605AFC810432" box="[704,814,1348,1374]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.79" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="20.12" name="Montagu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Montagu</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFD9FFA2FCA7605AFC080432" box="[830,935,1348,1374]" degrees="33.79" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="-33.79">33.79° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFD9FFA2FC2B605AFBB40432" box="[946,1051,1348,1374]" degrees="20.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="20.12">20.12° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFD9FFA2FBB6605AFB4B0432" box="[1071,1252,1348,1374]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1924-10-01" valueMax="1924-10-24" valueMin="1924-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFD9FFA2FBB6605AFB4B0432" box="[1071,1252,1348,1374]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1924-10-01" valueMax="1924-10-24" valueMin="1924-10-01">1–24 Oct. 1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="8A66A5E5FFD9FFA2FB77605AFAD80432" box="[1262,1399,1348,1374]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; 466;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFD9FFA2FEAA6079FE0D04ED" box="[307,418,1383,1409]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="97FBCA6EFFD9FFA2FE226079FB6B04ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4145879367" box="[443,1220,1383,1409]" collectingDate="1883-06" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.43" location="Hex River Valley" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="19.72" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFD9FFA2FE226079FE4704ED" box="[443,488,1383,1409]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="224C96E8FFD9FFA2FE6F6079FD6904ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3A7125FFD9FFADFD816712FBDC02DC:224C96E8FFD9FFA2FE6F6079FD6904ED" box="[502,710,1383,1409]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.43" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="19.72" name="Hex River Valley" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hex River Valley</location>
|
||
; [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFD9FFA2FD656079FCCC04ED" box="[764,867,1383,1409]" degrees="33.43" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="-33.43">33.43° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="42A7A6F4FFD9FFA2FCE96079FC7404ED" box="[880,987,1383,1409]" degrees="19.72" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="19.72">19.72° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="532DE6F3FFD9FFA2FC696079FBC904ED" box="[1008,1126,1383,1409]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1883-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="43691F1BFFD9FFA2FC696079FBC904ED" box="[1008,1126,1383,1409]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1883-06">Jun. 1883</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="418258F6FFD9FFA2FBEB6079FB6B04ED" box="[1138,1220,1383,1409]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD7FFADFF246417FAD6032F" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD7FFACFF246417FED1004F" blockId="40.[189,382,265,291]" box="[189,382,265,291]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD7FFACFF246417FEE1004F" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="31950BBAFFD7FFACFEC66417FED9004F" box="[351,374,265,291]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD7FFACFF246426FD06003E" blockId="40.[189,681,311,338]" box="[189,681,311,338]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFF246426FEC1003C" baselines="331,331" box="[189,366,312,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="E06B6DD6FFD7FFACFD8C6429FD0A003E" box="[533,677,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD7FFACFF246467FD5A030A" blockId="40.[187,1399,377,615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFF246467FEB700FD" baselines="396,396" box="[189,280,377,403]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFE876461FEE400FE" baselines="397" box="[286,331,383,402]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">AND</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFEC86460FE6D00FD" baselines="396" box="[337,450,382,401]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vestiture" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">VESTITURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body integument black, antennae and tarsi reddish. Dorsal vestiture (pronotum + elytra) consisting of overlapping, recumbent, parallel-sided clothing scales, 2–3 × as long as wide, truncate or rounded at apex; colour of scales varying from creamy-white to pale brown to dark brown; white scales concentrated in two longitudinal stripes laterally on pronotum and on elytral interstriae 4, creating a broad, dark medial stripe on pronotum and basal ⅔ of elytra; white scales forming a pair of spots surrounded by black scales on interstriae 3 at apical ⅔ of elytral length; scales of striae recumbent, in lateral view not distinct from rest of vestiture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD7FFACFF246790FD0B02F2" blockId="40.[189,1400,653,927]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFF246790FF5303CA" baselines="673,673" box="[189,252,654,680]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Forehead very wide, 1.3 × as wide as epifrons near antennal insertions, 2 × as wide as width of an eye, scales recumbent. Eyes convex, in dorsal view slightly exceeding outline of head, surrounded by a ring of short pale scales, on forehead directed towards occiput; distance between eye and scrobe as large as width of antennal club. Epifrons with distance between antennal insertions 0.75× length of scape, scales at least 2× as long as wide, suberect, contiguous. Frons with a single pair of erect lateral setae. Epistome with single elongate median seta. Antennal funicles with segment 1 elongate; 2 shorter, at most 1.5× as long as wide; 3–4 globular, isodiametric, compressed, slightly angular on inside; 5–6 globular, isodiametric; 7 wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD7FFACFF2466D8FF57056F" blockId="40.[188,1399,965,1027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFF2466D8FE9902B2" baselines="985,985" box="[189,310,966,992]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Transverse (W:L ratio 1.4), widest near midlength, sides arcuate; apex slightly narrower than base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD7FFACFF246135FACA0528" blockId="40.[189,1381,1066,1093]" box="[189,1381,1066,1093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFF246135FEBD052F" baselines="1086,1086" box="[189,274,1067,1093]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Broadly ovate, slightly wider than long (W:L ratio 1.1), sides convex, widest near midlength.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD7FFACFF246172FF5605A0" blockId="40.[189,1399,1131,1228]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFF246172FF5905E8" baselines="1151,1151" box="[189,246,1132,1158]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Tibiae with apical mucro; protibiae with outer margin straight, inner margin bisinuate; metatibiae with inner setal fringe, the setae shorter than segment 5 of metatarsus. Tarsi with segment 2 wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD7FFACFF2461EAFDB20438" blockId="40.[189,1398,1267,1364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD7FFACFF2461EAFE830460" baselines="1287,1287" box="[189,300,1268,1294]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Ventrite 1 concave medially; ventrites 1–4 with creamy-white plumose scales, almost concealing integument, intermixed with long suberect scales; ventrite 5 devoid of scales in apical half, there bearing only erect setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246417FE2900DC" blockId="41.[186,1399,265,432]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="21CA56EFFFD6FFADFF246417FEEC004E" baselines="284,285" box="[189,323,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body of penis elongate (W:L ratio 0.3–0.4), as long as temones, sides subparallel, converging in apical third; curvature in profile weak and regular, dorsoventrally narrowed before apex. Copulatory sclerite shaped like a reversed plunger. Parameroid lobes separate, divided by deep median notch, each lobe broad, bearing a series of long setae directed apicad. Spiculum gastrale with basal arms long, regularly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF2464C9FE1F009D" blockId="41.[189,432,471,497]" box="[189,432,471,497]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD6FFADFF2464C9FE1F009D" bold="true" box="[189,432,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF2464C9FE1F009D" bold="true" box="[189,432,471,497]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246718FAD6032F" blockId="41.[189,1401,518,579]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">The sexes can be distinguished by the shape of the elytra (wider than long in male, longer than wide, more broadly ovate in female), and females also have a wider forehead and smaller metatibial mucrones.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD6FFADFF246774FAD8022C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246774FEE003E8" blockId="41.[189,335,618,644]" box="[189,335,618,644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD6FFADFF246774FEE003E8" bold="true" box="[189,335,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF246774FEE003E8" bold="true" box="[189,335,618,644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246787FAD8022C" blockId="41.[188,1401,665,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Large numbers of adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD6FFADFD836787FD1203DF" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[538,701,665,691]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrophilus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFD836787FD1203DF" box="[538,701,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. pyrophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFD6FFADFD506787FC8603DF" box="[713,809,665,691]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in and close to a recently burnt area (seven months prior to sampling), at the bases of emerging
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD6FFADFC5067A2FB0E03BA" box="[969,1185,700,726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oxalidaceae" genus="Oxalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pes-caprae">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFC5067A2FB0E03BA" box="[969,1185,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oxalis pes-caprae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. plants; see the subsection Behaviour below for details. The heat tolerance of this species was assessed in a comparative study of weevils associated with fire-prone ecosystems, but the adults showed a lower tolerance to heat than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E093BBB0FFD6FFADFEC26638FE41022C" authority="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler, 2023" authorityName="Haran & Marvaldi & Benoit & Oberlander & Stals & Oberprieler" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,494,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptolarynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFEC26638FE41022C" box="[347,494,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED4A15AFFD6FFADFE6C6638FDFF022C" box="[501,592,806,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4302BDC2FFD6FFADFDC66638FC89022C" author="Javal M. & Terblanche J. S. & Smit C. & Haran J." box="[607,806,806,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="240 - 250" refId="ref46572" refString="Javal M., Terblanche J. S., Smit C. & Haran J. 2022. Comparative assessment of heat tolerance in weevils associated with a fire-prone ecosystem. Ecological Entomology 48 (2) [2023]: 240 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / een. 13218" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Javal
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFD3D6638FD70022C" box="[676,735,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults were collected in September and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F8993B8FFD6FFADFF246679FBDC02DC" box="[189,1139,871,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246679FEF902ED" blockId="41.[189,342,871,897]" box="[189,342,871,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="7C64775FFFD6FFADFF246679FEF902ED" bold="true" box="[189,342,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E71C21FFD6FFADFF246679FEF902ED" bold="true" box="[189,342,871,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="272CC033FFD6FFADFF246688FBDC02DC" blockId="41.[189,1139,918,944]" box="[189,1139,918,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The species occurs in the inland valleys of Montagu and the Hex River (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFA8DCB6FFD6FFADFB976688FBCB02DC" box="[1038,1124,918,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[366,1201,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@77.[361,1226,265,1922]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution maps of species of Cryptolarynx Van Schalkwyk, 1966 and Hadrocryptolarynx Haran gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8110596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8110596/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |