453 lines
27 KiB
XML
453 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055" ID-GBIF-Dataset="345863e5-554a-445b-83df-edaf665e055a" ID-PMC="PMC6976690" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-139-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1736355519055680B1CAAFAB1F0B194F" ID-PubMed="31997894" ModsDocID="1314-2003-139-13" checkinTime="1579185599928" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Ren-Bo, Deng, Tan, Dou, Quan-Li, Wei, Ruo-Xun, He, Lin, Ma, Chong-Bo, Zhao, Sheng & Hu, Shun" docDate="2020" docId="7527396F9D0258C89773223C61A1E42F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 139: 13-20" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 139" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055" docTitle="Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & C. B. Ma 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="1736355519055680B1CAAFAB1F0B194F" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="1736355519055680B1CAAFAB1F0B194F" masterDocTitle="Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from the limestone areas of northern Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668139633570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from the limestone areas of northern Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ren-Bo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deng, Tan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dou, Quan-Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Ruo-Xun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Lin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Chong-Bo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Shun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-139-13</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1736355519055680B1CAAFAB1F0B194F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161756120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7527396F9D0258C89773223C61A1E42F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7527396F9D0258C89773223C61A1E42F" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7527396F-9D02-58C8-9773-223C61A1E42F" authority="R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & C. B. Ma" authorityName="R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & C. B. Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis" status="sp. nov.">Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis R.B.Zhang, D.Tan & C.B.Ma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis spe. nov. A natural habitat B flowering plant C short and tufted stems D rhizome E-F calyces G bracteoles H frontal view of verticillaster I lateral view of verticillaster J-K corolla L anthers M front view of corolla N fresh nutlets and fruiting calyx O dried nutlets. Photographed by Ren-Bo Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371991" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis sp. nov. A flowering plant B pistil C flower D front view of corolla E opened corolla F leaf G opened calyx H nutlet. Drawn by Tan Deng." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371992" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & C. B. Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the morphologically similar species
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. patentisetulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="patentisetulosa">P. patentisetulosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hispida" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="hispida">P. hispida</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hirsutissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. hirsutissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its very short stem (<7 cm) with one or two short internodes (giving the impression of having a tuft of basal leaves). The three closely related species have stems longer than 15 cm and more internodes. The new species has sparsely setose hairs on the outer surface of the calyces (vs. finely or densely) and short fruiting calyces (5-6 cm vs. 7 cm, 8-9 cm, and to 11 cm). There are some other diagnostic characters between the new species and its three closely related species (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparing the diagnostics of Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis sp. nov., P. patentisetulosa, P. hispida, and P. hirsutissima." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1A79708838AD57E26C780916CDD0544D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="1A79708838AD57E26C780916CDD0544D">1</tableCitation>
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). The flowering from July to August and fruiting from August to September are quite different from the three species (vs. fruiting from November to January). It grows on bare steep rocks, which is a distinctive habitat. The new species distributes in Guizhou Province and is far away from the other three species (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The geographical distribution of Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis sp. nov. and its three closely related species." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371993" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="1A79708838AD57E26C780916CDD0544D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1A79708838AD57E26C780916CDD0544D" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Table 1.</emphasis>
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Comparing the diagnostics of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & C. B. Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. patentisetulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="patentisetulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. patentisetulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hispida" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. hispida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hirsutissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. hirsutissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Traits</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kuankuoshuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. patentisetulosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="patentisetulosa">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. patentisetulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hispida" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="hispida">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. hispida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hirsutissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. hirsutissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="3">Stems</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Height (cm)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">2-7</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">15-25</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Ca. 60</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">> 20</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Habit</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Erect and tufted</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Ascending</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Slightly ascending</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Flexuous</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Habitat</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Steep rock surface beside stream</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Beside stream</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">In tropical forests or thickets</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">In gravels below tropical forests</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Leaf blades (cm)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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10-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">37</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-8
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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5.5-14.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-7
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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3-20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8-11.5
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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5.5-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-5
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="5">Fruiting calyces</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Shape</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Tubular-campanulate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Tubular-campanulate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Tubular-campanulate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Tubular</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Length (mm)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">5-6</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">To 11</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Ca. 7</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">8-9</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Hairs</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sparsely</emphasis>
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bristly, glabrous inside
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Finely bristly outside</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Densely hispid, glabrous inside</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Tooth length (mm)</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Ca. 2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Ca. 3</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ca. 5</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Ca. 2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Tooth direction</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Erect</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Erect</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Erect</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Reflexed</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Nutlet apices</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Truncate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Rounded</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Truncate</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fl.</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Jul-Aug</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">?</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">?</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">?</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fr.</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Aug-Sep</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Nov</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Nov-Jan</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Jan</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Distributed province in China</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Guizhou</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Guangdong</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Yunnan [Vietnam]</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Yunnan</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Note: question mark (?) indicates that that character is not described in the references.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371991" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & C. B. Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spe. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
natural habitat
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
flowering plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
short and tufted stems
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
rhizome
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E-F</emphasis>
|
||
calyces
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
|
||
bracteoles
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
|
||
frontal view of verticillaster
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of verticillaster
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J-K</emphasis>
|
||
corolla
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L</emphasis>
|
||
anthers
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">M</emphasis>
|
||
front view of corolla
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N</emphasis>
|
||
fresh nutlets and fruiting calyx
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">O</emphasis>
|
||
dried nutlets. Photographed by Ren-Bo Zhang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371992" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & C. B. Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
|
||
flowering plant
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
|
||
pistil
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
flower
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
front view of corolla
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
|
||
opened corolla
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
|
||
leaf
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
|
||
opened calyx
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
|
||
nutlet. Drawn by Tan Deng.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.139.47055.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371993" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. B. Zhang, D. Tan & C. B. Ma" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Paraphlomis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and its three closely related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
CHINA. Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, Suiyang County, Kuankuoshui National Natural Reserve, on moist rocks,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.183332">28°11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="107.066666">107°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 820 m alt., 22 July 2019,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">ZRB1509</emphasis>
|
||
(fl., holotype ZY!, isotype IBK!), 24 August 2019
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">ZRB1575</emphasis>
|
||
(fr., paratype ZY!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Perennial herb.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||
short, 2-4 cm, dense and fibrous roots.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
2-5 (-7), unbranched, 2-7 cm, slightly grooved, densely strigose, with 1 or 2 pairs of leaves for each stem.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
long elliptic or long obovate, (thickly) papery, 10-37
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-8 cm, apex obtuse or acute, base cuneate, margin serrulate; petioles 0.5-4 cm, adaxially slightly grooved, strigose; lateral veins in 8-12 pairs, obviously concave above and slightly raised below; adaxial surfaces and abaxial veins densely strigose.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
with one to two verticillasters; verticillasters 7-46-flowered; flowers shortly petiolate; apical opposite cymes globose, pseudoterminal; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, margin ciliolate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
tubular-campaniform, red; tube 5-6 mm, sparsely bristled, 10 veins; 5 teeth, unequal, triangular-lanceolate, 1-2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
white, 2-lipped, ca. 2.2 cm; tube obliquely hairy annulate inside; upper lip oblong, entire, galeate, with pink spots outside; lower lip 3-lobed, with a pink-striped interior and larger middle lobe.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
4, anterior pair longer, all rising under upper corolla lip; filaments puberulent; anthers two-loculed, forked.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Style</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, exceeding stamens, apex 2-lobed, lobes subequal.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
4-loculed, small ovary apex truncate, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Disc</emphasis>
|
||
ring like, not obvious.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Nutlets</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 2.5 mm long, apex truncate, base attenuate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Fl.</emphasis>
|
||
Jul-Aug.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Fr.</emphasis>
|
||
Aug-Sep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Based on current field observations,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kuankuoshuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only located in the Dazhuxi and Matixi valleys, the Kuankuoshui National Natural Reserve, Suiyang County, Guizhou Province. The area has a subtropical monsoon climate and it is wet but not seasonly dry. It grows on moist steep limestone rocks (almost bare) beside streams at an altitude of approximately 820 m, and in groups of several thousand individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This species is currently known to only occur in two valleys, with a population numbering several thousand individuals. It is suggested it be placed in the Near Threatened IUCN category (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Guihaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resourc-es/redlistguidelines" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Pre-pared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. https://www.iucnredlist.org/resourc-es/redlistguidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 13. Pre-pared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resourc-es/redlistguidelines" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">This new species was observed flowering from July to August and fruiting from August to September.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The specific epithet '
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">kuankuoshuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
' is derived from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="plant’s">plant's</normalizedToken>
|
||
locality: Kuankuoshui National Natural Reserve, Guizhou Province, China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |