160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="09271C453C4568960C8034D6553061FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="27240" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f04c1841-68d9-4721-a182-fee61c6c985f" ID-PMC="PMC5523201" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-674-1" ID-PubMed="28824280" ID-ZooBank="6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-674-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 674" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" checkinTime="1555320290349" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine A., Sosa, Francisco, Albuquerque, Gilberto S. & Tauber, Maurice J." docDate="2017" docId="752604F1547F0D174CF94BEB2886EC7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 674: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 674" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435" docTitle="Ungla yutajensis Sosa 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="E951072F3D22FF9CFFEEFFBC201DFFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1701374468468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C5040212B8B66C09D86D30D5FABCAF2">
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<mods:title id="AAF7C9B97C5C5785AA98EF37DF9FBDC9">Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73CF403AF19B7DE7040F3AF0D4891C3E">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD401D25E08E57341EE62B39175E8E58">Sosa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CC6CF7EF2E11B797AF848F3EB5B4120">Albuquerque, Gilberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06F1B5616FDA7E90CCD0678D9358EA9B">Tauber, Maurice J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A7FB2134E06F185E0634A3094107F4C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="710D02BDBD920DEA97BC0BCABE671D18">
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<mods:date id="73F60744D59C701BFBDCE741B028B382">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3073351361E23CF260CCC9F7E36DD0B3">674</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E45DF0F33BEB5C0F0C610BC10BC1E66B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C9B3829F1C1BF76452D09010F6E3A962">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CDEE957E6ACE42568D3CCC25886CFC27" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="752604F1547F0D174CF94BEB2886EC7F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752604F1547F0D174CF94BEB2886EC7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/752604F1547F0D174CF94BEB2886EC7F" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="433EC66DF77C53E420A64C3EB742B6E1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C47A8AB5FA1A180352FF7B957693C49B" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="30BB28B6D96C0C3FA185BDDDB1346969" ID-CoL="7DK6L" authority="Sosa, 2015" authorityName="Sosa" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla yutajensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis">Ungla yutajensis Sosa, 2015</taxonomicName>
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Figs 93, 94, 143g
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AB69F27A6FA7B5A9455C748F0D4F4EB" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="01C74B203D76E7B7A271302C008677D5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="0C029D5FFAA57C5BE77DA92E7797079C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla yutajensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="235B1877F59A40A426E5DBA8C2F0873E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Ungla</pageBreakToken>
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yutajensis
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</taxonomicName>
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Sosa, 2015. Zootaxa 4018 (2): 196-198; "VENEZUELA. Amazonas state: Cerro
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<normalizedToken id="FE8DB3EB6AECCCA0BD5BEDD8779B7252" originalValue="Yutajé">Yutaje</normalizedToken>
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<geoCoordinate id="5790DD14DF6DF2BC4474E8B1E6995839" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.75">5°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="3D3BFA7231BDEF76DB64BCFD62390740" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.13333">66°08'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1750 m, 17-24.ii.1995, J. L. Garcia Leg. Deposited in the MIZA." Holotype (Figs 93a, c, f, 94, 143g). MIZA, female. For additional images, see
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<bibRefCitation id="02F90A7BEBDACC6097BF637CDF41977F" author="Sosa, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="176 - 200" title="First records of Ungla Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2" volume="4018" year="2015">Sosa (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05BDA456DBAF9121A5CB43CCCEAEE580" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DA6F4568D61797EFA5D306423B356F92" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3DE4D8D9EC7BCB8195882D37A9E86DB7" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Previously, this species was known from the single (slightly teneral) female holotype (
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<bibRefCitation id="FE22A8EFC86B166378D5C0A6E8CD9B92" author="Sosa, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="176 - 200" title="First records of Ungla Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2" volume="4018" year="2015">Sosa 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). Subsequently, additional female specimens became available for comparison; unfortunately, the male remains unknown. This species resembles both
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<taxonomicName id="0B381B383F0803456F6744B90F080850" lsidName="U. favrei" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="favrei">U. favrei</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="CC05E6877CE6C1324FF4D5C42120776F" lsidName="U. diazi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="diazi">U. diazi</taxonomicName>
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in that adults have a golden head, black stripe on the gena and basolateral section of the clypeus, a pair of broad, curved, brown marks on the vertex, and broad dark brown or reddish brown lateral stripes on the prothorax. However, a pale flagellum distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="8E860539D22289BCA081212A14B81AED" lsidName="U. yutajensis" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="yutajensis">U. yutajensis</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="02DDDFB2CB8BF20E07BAD0DA12041EC8" lsidName="U. diazi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="diazi">U. diazi</taxonomicName>
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, and the dark crossveins and the four dark marks in the pterostigma differentiate it from
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<taxonomicName id="75C9674A73CD54A1AC621C0E0C4E8741" lsidName="U. favrei" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species" species="favrei">U. favrei</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="31BEAC40540C4539632A1676D5BDFB6B" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph id="CB97A99A7CD389A1AC847BAAF30BB6D6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Figure 93.
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<taxonomicName id="54C8EDAE3FEE47890C279DDFC8BA7738" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla yutajensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis">Ungla yutajensis</taxonomicName>
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Sosa: External features, (a) head, frontal (b) head, prothorax, dorsal (c) head, prothorax, lateral (d) head, prothorax, dorsal (e) head, ventral (f) head, thorax, lateral (all: Venezuela, Amazonas, female: a, c, f holotype, MIZA, images FS; b, d, e USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="94BB5586E0C82C82F6E09E66D79F4682" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<paragraph id="55B98A08D12E60120A7BC50767176A5A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Figure 94.
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<taxonomicName id="A6DFB09C4309B6C19EF7A50601E955D7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ungla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungla yutajensis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yutajensis">Ungla yutajensis</taxonomicName>
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Sosa: Wings (Venezuela, Amazonas, holotype, female, MIZA, images FS).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="59E233098CE935DAD8B5D106360A6CF2" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="9358E515B75F10BA7C359FA49B49C147" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<pageBreakToken id="535B1083A105962D860C1062EB245E12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3FAE2B65DB481F24D20590F3EE559ECC" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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Head yellow dorsally; vertex smooth, shiny; inverted U-shaped marking prominent, dark red, broad posteriorly, separated or lightly connected anteromesally, not extending anteriorly to area between scapes; dorsal antennal fossa pale, with dark reddish stripe mesally, reaching mesal base of scape; area between eyes and posterior half of vertex cream-colored, unmarked; frons, clypeus yellow, without markings; gena with large, black mark from eyes onto clypeus; tentorial pits amber. Antenna with scape cream-colored, with broad, diffuse dark red stripe extending full
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<pageBreakToken id="A6FC93567C44614A425B4FE9974F4410" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
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, onto dorsal surface of pedicel; pedicel with frontal surface pale, dorsal surface dark red; flagellum yellow, except basal flagellomere brownish; maxillary palp with basal two segments pale, distal three segments black; labial palp with basal segment pale, distal two segments black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="762EAED06627900CD0BB07833D602338" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Prothorax green, with pair of broad, dark red stripes along entire lateral length, with pair of pale, circular spots at level of transverse furrow; transverse furrow in posterior region of prothorax extending laterally only to pale spots. Mesothorax, metathorax green, with ivory mesally; mesonotum with pair of reddish spots on anterior margin of scutellum; metanotum unmarked. Legs pale, unmarked. Measurements: head width: 1.4-1.6 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.3: 1; prothorax width: 1.1-1.4 mm, length: 0.7-0.8 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="774E5DAF6C551B0F153F58212A1D3BE1" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Forewing, hindwing elongate; forewing with round apex; hindwing with slightly acute apex. Forewing with venation not inflated, except at base of Cu; stigma slightly opaque, with four to five crossveins below, basal three to four crossveins dark brown, surrounding area marked with dark brown; basal subcostal crossvein, costal, cubital crossveins black; longitudinal veins mostly green; base of Rs dark brown; transverse veins, crossveins mostly brown or reddish brown, without suffusion on surrounding membrane; gradate veins dark brown to black, with some suffusion on surrounding membrane. Forewing 15.8-15.9 mm long, 5.0-5.2 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.0-3.1: 1); height of tallest costal cell 1.0-1.1 mm (cell number 5-6); length of first intramed
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<pageBreakToken id="42E6C9D54F5A2B00CC74E355920A7454" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">ian</pageBreakToken>
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cell 1.0 mm; 11-12 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); third gradate cell 1.3-1.6 mm long, 0.5 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.6-3.1: 1); fourth gradate cell 1.3 mm long, 0.5 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.7: 1); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4
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<normalizedToken id="B256BE1C9A4B73C1F59DF0D189B0AB87" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
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cells; 5-7 inner gradates, 7-8 outer gradates. Hindwing with venation green; 14.2-14.5 mm long, 4.3-4.5 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.0-3.2: 1), 11 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4
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<normalizedToken id="517C346B690C81BFCCE72791AFBC0CA3" originalValue="b’">b'</normalizedToken>
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cells, 4-6 inner gradates, 6-7 outer gradates.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CE2E8F3C88F3DD0256198A351927DCD" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B60240711E938350E091E4DA0731A1B0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Female. See
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<bibRefCitation id="CAC0BC84FB7FDB348926B51B63F87895" author="Sosa, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="176 - 200" title="First records of Ungla Navas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from Venezuela, with descriptions of seven new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4018.2.2" volume="4018" year="2015">Sosa (2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 196).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58C3AB5C7DE3957550E97E7BCB3FCC44" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="C3D82D81BD80561C5864BB4E9AAF258F" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0369AC4D3CCFBD706BFB8F17B37FC710" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">No variation of note.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F17A278A0046B5837F0F82171E0215CF" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="942D6B3C4462862D6E1F8586E06EB0C3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0AC37E810B761060D0EFB16B61F4B843" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">VENEZUELA: State of Amazonas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="072CDCA4FC3ED1E8E5B86D1CF30D0655" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FD0F49494A349288DE52F35E541758DB" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Specimens examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6F5E50C5A0AEDB87186A632B5332AEB1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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(in addition to holotype). Venezuela, Amazonas: Cerro de la Neblina, Camp III.
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<geoCoordinate id="154C0B4A401F3C3C871CD3CE13E90BE2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="0.9361111">0°56'10"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6CFE593FC79EC9100CFD619AC30E8D26" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-66.06473">66°3'53"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1820 m, 15-17 Feb, 1984, D. Davis (F, USNM); Cerro de la Neblina, Camp II.
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<geoCoordinate id="EB5F7A7C96D37ACF0845980B724C69CA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="91E9F9F310CFDD64EACF703242AAF984" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.98333">65°59'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2100 m, 16-18 March, 1984, J. A. Louton (3F, USNM); Cerro de la Neblina, Camp XI.
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<geoCoordinate id="9FA6CFC476C6045AECD7A55CB1FEE52E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="BFD4FAC4317AFAD6B4C3518C8DA196CD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.96667">65°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1450 m, 25-28 Feb, 1985, black light, P. J. Spangler, P. M. Spangler, R. A. Faitoute (7F, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |