333 lines
31 KiB
XML
333 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-98-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A8196420B4CC5D87B89C0AB494A018C9" ModsDocID="1314-4049-98-167" checkinTime="1688114779056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Li, Xin, Chen, Wan-Hao, Liang, Jian-Dong & Han, Yan-Feng" docDate="2023" docId="12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 98: 167-220" docOrigin="MycoKeys 98" docPubDate="2023-06-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816" docTitle="Fusarium brachypodum Zhi. Y. Zhang, Y. F. Han & Z. Q. Liang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A8196420B4CC5D87B89C0AB494A018C9" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="A8196420B4CC5D87B89C0AB494A018C9" masterDocTitle="Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1688114779056" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="821B8C1389A45F61A397B2E46CF31D7A">
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<mods:title id="DB5545FE5D97B64E1004D0277AECDB10">Culturable fungi from urban soils in China II, with the description of 18 novel species in Ascomycota (Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Leotiomycetes and Sordariomycetes)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BB8E585AE5ACA5DFCFB2BEB1C7DCD76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF03F3581A4DC62F475ADABD9DA8046">Zhang, Zhi-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2E3947E4CA7F72DFA8A13D6F85EDBFA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F90D6F74D5187819B39C0AD7AE8D3EA">Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China & College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52F9D0C50FD9761F76F5FB2B1B02D4A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CAD04D8690A42E009AF38EF18F34E2A">Li, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1A8130AF64F11F5B955756F2FFD557F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-1469</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="22D533D3CCF251B2BEA408DBA2565DA4">Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E62F44E3EA9E13AB0CD2F650B4CDC75A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC41FF2BA97608E2A8C8EBFB8AB55B6">Chen, Wan-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5F85BC92627519438FEB9148A5D216B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6841</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="440EC5DD18F95AB08893AAEF8867EA22">Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4507FF1BDEA81F86670810609B91E8FF">Liang, Jian-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DBD2594084BFBB88D704F8334741785" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3900</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A0B0401A2D71440A5714B5BDE4D6104">Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23030A83F1A6397F8EFE7CEC3149F0F5">Han, Yan-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E792B27ABA121D3B2C120D4B7034B156">Institute of Fungus Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6276FB2A93B76162452E21335E36B275" type="email">swallow1128@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7BDDA2EE17CC317B8CE702E633C3B2C2">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DD8B264BB3D1E313690F0E848AACD36">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFAF2BB88A95F0FC70CC266680DF2753">2023-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E1A8B53546B139842F21DB22B1A543C">98</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BF856940BC536AC9E330AD4DC577D266">167</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2083D4B1DE2D364AC877EBA65175B8FB">220</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3EE9F75734F08E73FC916C04BCD9F110">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="03FE2C7321ACE264B93ED1297662555A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="317032C6F92CD27B00326DDED6C51FDA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="2F2DDAC1F4867A5E0D618856280BAB53" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E0620B55C2D6DD0484BF5ACC650533F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="E0254E623DD0A3983A580F150079BAC9" LSID="12A87D33-0ABC-5EB0-92DA-FDED956E965F" authority="Zhi. Y. Zhang, Y. F. Han & Z. Q. Liang" authorityName="Zhi. Y. Zhang, Y. F. Han & Z. Q. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Fusarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fusarium brachypodum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brachypodum" status="sp. nov.">Fusarium brachypodum Zhi.Y. Zhang, Y.F. Han & Z.Q. Liang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3954A3CF910290731DD07BE345CAFDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46F73284B93F2EFE97C449A25D722BA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="540AE2D6A76C591B3974977FBFA85C2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="9E7B9B5AF29FDC667342D83A87A60C56" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Fusarium brachypodum (from ex-holotype CGMCC 3.20776) a-c upper and reverse views of cultures on PDA, MEA and OA 14 d after inoculation d, e conidiophores and phialides on aerial mycelium f-i sporodochia, sporodochial conidiophores and conidia j spiral hyphae k chlamydospores l conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (d-l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/870732" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F0D36FB6DFE7BFCE9F6AE06E303DBF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="B3E291D8F98BC675CE3D68753A86F7E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FF0F57BE5E700C2BE10D70FA616E6AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Refers to the sporodochial conidia connected by 1-3 short-stalks.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7BCFA56C69BB9A472FDF7C255809D87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5C5670EAFD855901FCF77E88D002062A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<typeStatus id="BAA4C2326CABFE6B7597601067A1F80D">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="968E47BA936426D0B50E331D731FBB38" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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||
<materialsCitation id="E27987ACDC0B362C4AF28D9D2A3927D5" collectingDate="2019-09-13" collectorName="Z. Y. Zhang" country="China" latitude="26.984167" location="Qianlingshan Park" municipality="Guiyang City" specimenCount="351876" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="E3ACDB4B9FCBCAAEDFC5FD5E10C878EA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="C827A3F519E4D2D301A40BCB720CAD5E" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="94AE9F0040F489EBD6EF5F804E66F24B">Guiyang City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="CBDF8FC8BE9CCE994AAE17BF4048E896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F:CBDF8FC8BE9CCE994AAE17BF4048E896" country="China" latitude="26.984167" municipality="Guiyang City" name="Qianlingshan Park" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Qianlingshan Park</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="0AC2B5574140AD0573C5FC45FEE3E06E" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="26.984167">26°59'03"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 106°69'57"E, soil,
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<collectingDate id="1FCBB086B3C00BC4332031F3F42E0F21" value="2019-09-13">13 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="81481D5E7959253F657C1448482A187C">Z.Y. Zhang</collectorName>
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(HMAS
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<specimenCount id="0AC2BF646AF2F89A00BF2F26EB0E0BCB" type="generic">
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351876
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<typeStatus id="56E2946FDEF27108728D8A4928DABD4E">holotype</typeStatus>
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</specimenCount>
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designated here, ex-type living culture CGMCC 3.20776 = GZUIFR 21.910)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="40A3597314B45B6FF6A9F4AD59A38CFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B53770F56289764BD0A5937982CB9ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EAFB585A2B5BB07BEA352F33D98564BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="81BA5ABB9D247AF16F274086081FF93D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
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(14 d at 25 °C):
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<emphasis id="CC6D5E8764E37B5F848C0D42572F239C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colony on PDA</emphasis>
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79 mm diam., milk white (1A2), flat, velvety, with scant and short aerial mycelium, rounded, margins irregular; reverse white (1A1).
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<emphasis id="6203B64A582CC020DB152020CE5A2442" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colony on MEA</emphasis>
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63 mm diam., white (1A1), flat, cottony, rounded, margins regularly; reverse white (1A1).
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<emphasis id="442AFE53CEBE24FDFA952B2A969A6888" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Colony on OA</emphasis>
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58 mm diam., white (1A1), flat, surface khaki granular, rounded, margin entire; reverse white (1A1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C46EBF9D8AC49DE5092D402286155EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="08B8B37DEEE8FDB780C8DD7E1AF8AB51" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Hyphae</emphasis>
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abundant, branched, septate, hyaline, smooth, 1.0-4.0
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<normalizedToken id="542CE2631B9D019C54DC88740735105C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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diam.
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<emphasis id="E760F05F6E729F6B4B2059B9B1FE5B5B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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arising from aerial hyphae, straight or flexuous, hyaline, smooth-walled, unbranched or sparingly branched, bearing terminal or monophialides, often reduced to single phialides.
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<emphasis id="C5C0D3D58E0FC737A9E5ADADC87AEAAF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Phialides</emphasis>
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subcylindrical to cylindrical, straight or flexuous, smooth, 12-22
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<normalizedToken id="1BFC6956C8510ABF01AA52BE23386114" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 3.5-4.0
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<normalizedToken id="0BAD162EA09E3A03549FBD11D98522B6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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at the widest point.
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<emphasis id="58B2229A7BF255CA07743B1C5224EE9C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Aerial conidia</emphasis>
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forming small false heads on the tips of the phialides, hyaline, subcylindrical to cylindrical, straight or flexuous, smooth-walled, aseptate, 11.5-34.0
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<normalizedToken id="F014D8736E8B7C1F12D6C7F11FA65A56" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
2.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken id="77FABBDF63C368CEA116816EED602DCA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 24.5
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<normalizedToken id="A177080E0CAD3DB1DDE92CE00F032D61" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.6
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<normalizedToken id="4D180E98F0E24645D379C964B183A963" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 50).
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<emphasis id="9020B8D95BC67A9C18F85D1F96AF5E74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Sporodochia</emphasis>
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abundant.
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<emphasis id="18DE24C8FE23F0449B3DD4BFD35625F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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in sporodochia verticillately branched, consisting of a short, smooth-walled stipe, phialides cylindrical to lageniform, or irregular, 12.5-18.5
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<normalizedToken id="D9EA8234B76B049B037C928542DBA8A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
2.5-4.5
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<normalizedToken id="3DBF1CDC4F5A6BDB6393757B4F7EA6EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, bearing apical whorls of 2-3 monophialides or as single lateral monophialide.
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<emphasis id="45C5512A9AE64BEF2704D0C6A99C6808" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Sporodochial conidia</emphasis>
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smooth-walled, lunate to falcate, curved or somewhat straight, robust, with an elongated or whip-like curved apical cell and papillate to elongate, well-developed foot-shaped, sometimes poorly development basal cell, always aggregated, with connected by 1-3 short-stalked; 1-3 septate, sometimes aseptate, 1-septate conidia: 26.5-29
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<normalizedToken id="652D6E054FAEE2C3BCCC7CE19BD2BABB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
3.5-6.0
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||
<normalizedToken id="C73AE56E7B9F919C0544E3E3D7012406" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
(av. 28.2
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||
<normalizedToken id="009D92221AB0B4687714D92FEA9A8DBA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
4.6
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<normalizedToken id="FB1098979E2F47319BFAF92B18CA7E02" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 50), 2-septate conidia: 38.0-45.0
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||
<normalizedToken id="9D1F1619E00167CD41742E51D1228A01" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-6.0
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||
<normalizedToken id="3F6B02E820E235764D39F59E6242E31E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
(av. 41.7
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||
<normalizedToken id="2C4CA7B7CE6DCC00B650FC7074D5BD41" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
5.5
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||
<normalizedToken id="3F49666D03A635A87B1FAC5F8AB1DE9E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, n = 50), 3-septate conidia: 32.5-61.0
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||
<normalizedToken id="51DFE95BA8C8D3AB493F80C9930C62DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.0-6.0
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||
<normalizedToken id="83704751119BCB25AFF3F135031E5CC0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
(av. 46.0
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||
<normalizedToken id="92714E33FB9A78FE227852B9C89A8AA5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
4.3
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||
<normalizedToken id="6D21F101D796CCBFC3B1520CD9D3C375" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||
, n = 50), aseptate conidia: 24.5-45.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D866C9765CB9AFB1F0C08EF31D841ADF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5-6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B93B8B17D044AA1C4A27128E280FCF9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(av. 34.7
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||
<normalizedToken id="6835F586F5B712125AE385F225D4AAA3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85354269E032FDD16BEF950C7408913C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, n = 50).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91424D50F6B4CE705DAC5C0EC1F2ECF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
|
||
rare, subglobose to globose, hyaline, smooth-walled, intercalary, solitary, 9.0-13.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CE19818DA45362DF9AB2296489CF193" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(av. 11.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0DAE4D7696FECE3C2740431B6CED2B1F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, n = 5) diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="67163C1B61AD5927307B8B2F9A9F8614" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Coiled</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes from the substrate and aerial mycelium.
|
||
<emphasis id="CB0621348945940EDFB272FA1E1F3CFE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Microconidia</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="6743A898BF593C1D58BB5008162FCC22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9B85649D6603CD1DE30A11248561CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD28539EA6A69D941209CEA6BDD1DB5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D99F1165AD2218AEE7654AC82A12F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E609A448084008048C018CFDCAF1F265" collectingDate="2019-08-22" collectorName="Z. Y. Zhang" country="China" latitude="27.191666" location="Jinggangshan University" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.05528" municipality="Jian City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61B9BECD745EEB15BE2E941CC3A1C8AB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0D5CC5FCD93283EC4E36472F913BF9CB" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D0D0CBFB54C3D8F3923DA165F05FFC8C">Jian City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="68EA541710CFC09D9350AC3C718584B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12A87D330ABC5EB092DAFDED956E965F:68EA541710CFC09D9350AC3C718584B2" country="China" latitude="27.191666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="115.05528" municipality="Jian City" name="Jinggangshan University" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Jinggangshan University</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D518903DF0183123675CD72006B69679" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="27.191666">27°11'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10508C06D013EEEE51AB05E54B2E20A0" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="115.05528">115°03'19"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, soil,
|
||
<collectingDate id="11301AB4EEF2C948CDC5C98B1DFEC769" value="2019-08-22">22 Aug 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="38EF959E3DF367FCDDA32AD8EDF28617">Z.Y. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
, GZUIFR 21.911
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9354A8D27DBFD68738AEDB7D825BDA8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="4127ED3A9D626422E36FD816887F852C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7D274780A44E4FEF12B7DAE2FE42759" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53F98D51E6E2173B6E6A288DC0AAFDB2" authorityName="Zhi. Y. Zhang, Y. F. Han & Z. Q. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Niessliaceae" genus="Fusarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fusarium brachypodum" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||
<emphasis id="410DE418E9FFAA3BAACDA17272675EF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fusarium brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was introduced as a new species while adding one more species to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C191EC79D6E0AF29ED768A7AC1DADAFD" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Niessliaceae" genus="Fusarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fusarium buharicum" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="buharicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="643EF8E09A16BF1F30563DB81E8D41D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fusarium buharicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (FBSC;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D6B26AF9278186E885FDDF514076B1D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-07-12-0150-LE" author="Geiser, DM" journalOrPublisher="Phytopathology" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="400 - 408" refId="B20" refString="Geiser, DM, Aoki, T, Bacon, CW, Baker, SE, Bhattacharyya, MK, Brandt, ME, Brown, DW, Burgess, LW, Chulze, S, Coleman, JJ, Correll, JC, Covert, SF, Crous, PW, Cuomo, CA, de Hoog, GS, Pietro, AD, Elmer, WH, Epstein, L, Frandsen, RJN, Freeman, S, Gagkaeva, T, Glenn, AE, Gordon, TR, Gregory, NF, Hammond-Kosack, KE, Hanson, LE, del Mar Jimenez-Gasco, M, Kang, S, Kistler, HC, Kuldau, GA, Leslie, JF, Logrieco, A, Lu, G, Lysoe, E, Ma, LJ, McCormick, SP, Migheli, Q, Moretti, A, Munaut, F, O'Donnell, K, Pfenning, L, Ploetz, RC, Proctor, RH, Rehner, SA, Robert, VARG, Rooney, AP, 2013. One fungus, one name: Defining the genus Fusarium in a scientifically robust way that preserves longstanding use. Phytopathology 103 (5): 400 - 408, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-07-12-0150-LE" title="One fungus, one name: Defining the genus Fusarium in a scientifically robust way that preserves longstanding use." url="https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-07-12-0150-LE" volume="103" year="2013">Geiser et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8A08493268F61361AAECD6BC4EA79FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2012.12.004" author="O'Donnell, K" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Genetics and Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="20 - 31" refId="B52" refString="O'Donnell, K, Rooney, AP, Proctor, RH, Brown, DW, McCormick, SP, Ward, TJ, Frandsen, RJN, Lysoe, E, Rehner, SA, Aoki, T, Robert, VARG, Crous, PW, Groenewald, JZ, Kang, S, Geiser, DM, 2013. Phylogenetic analyses of RPB1 and RPB2 support a middle Cretaceous origin for a clade comprising all agriculturally and medically important fusaria. Fungal Genetics and Biology 52: 20 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2012.12.004" title="Phylogenetic analyses of RPB 1 and RPB 2 support a middle Cretaceous origin for a clade comprising all agriculturally and medically important fusaria." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2012.12.004" volume="52" year="2013">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05C2A83AEB6CD802035F7E01FE10C9E0" originalValue="O’Donnell">O'Donnell</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our isolates formed a single clade nested in FBSC (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8F30CC16254F8531212F0487AFA199DE" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Concatenated phylogeny of the ITS, LSU, RPB 2 and EF 1 A gene regions of species in Fusarium. Sixty-three strains are used. The tree is rooted in Ilyonectria destructans (CBS 264.65) and I. capensis (CBS 132815). The tree topology of the BI was similar to the ML analysis. Bayesian posterior probability (≥ 0.7) and ML bootstrap values (≥ 70 %) are indicated along branches (PP / ML). Novel species are in blue and bold font and " T " indicates type derived sequences." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/870731" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">23</figureCitation>
|
||
), which comprise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65E1D2120AC8DF0F2419D33C1FD244B1" lsidName="F. abutilonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="abutilonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="144ACE965FAE0D716C3F7D2C73327AB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">F. abutilonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7DF296E27490C7043CCBF6B62E9B992" lsidName="F. buharicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="buharicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="21294B22A18770D36426178803076569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">F. buharicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE28422F1FC004BFBD881AF3C546F9C5" lsidName="F. convolutans" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="convolutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="0E39758CBC926BF766EC8935112A41AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">F. convolutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="949712EE7F56D62904D767A211E7332F" lsidName="F. guadeloupense" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="guadeloupense">
|
||
<emphasis id="2882EA888AF65706C326B6614A2B739D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">F. guadeloupense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19AECA9CFD7B9D0DF372906F3BCEBF69" lsidName="F. sublunatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="sublunatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFB9E59F778E88D6BA524D378E8499AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">F. sublunatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F12904AC6FC68D3AD2EDF6414C02469C" authorityName="Zhi. Y. Zhang, Y. F. Han & Z. Q. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Niessliaceae" genus="Fusarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fusarium brachypodum" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E091021ADD8B9AE80E476B696A5ED624" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fusarium brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from members of FBSC in its presence of hyphae coiled, chlamydospores, absent microconidia and sporodochial conidia connected by 1-3 short stalks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E00CB8EBE11A325E2FA9D0BB9650EDCB" author="Gerlach, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Biologischen Bundesanstalt fuer Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="1 - 406" refId="B21" refString="Gerlach, W, Nirenberg, HI, 1982. The genus Fusarium - a pictorial atlas. Mitteilungen der Biologischen Bundesanstalt fuer Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem 209: 1 - 406" title="The genus Fusarium - a pictorial atlas." volume="209" year="1982">Gerlach and Nirenberg 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D7945A3F54D920292772A9BB7895575D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.25974" author="Sandoval-Denis, M" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="63 - 92" refId="B68" refString="Sandoval-Denis, M, Swart, WJ, Crous, PW, 2018b. New Fusarium species from the Kruger National Park, South Africa. MycoKeys 34: 63 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.25974" title="New Fusarium species from the Kruger National Park, South Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.25974" volume="34" year="2018 b">Sandoval-Denis et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FD49914503A6AB5CB220EC6F8B183B6" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/870731" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph id="68AC88CC8FA595AF5DB3A45C71F158E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7CF1B9A4101CDF98D5D1E8A0126BB7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Concatenated phylogeny of the ITS, LSU,
|
||
<emphasis id="36D4D04A7842E837BB685204E4A1F386" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">RPB2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B5711529BB0E45D22E4F1E6056F58D7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">EF1A</emphasis>
|
||
gene regions of species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3724C2AA148190F84F3A459E29C78CC" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Niessliaceae" genus="Fusarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fusarium" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8F31ACC6E04B0B702C0313FA5AFE079" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fusarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sixty-three strains are used. The tree is rooted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04EBD9F9E03760A9C338B8977FADAF14" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Nectriaceae" genus="Ilyonectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ilyonectria destructans" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="destructans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C7EE133F78B8E3A1C7C3556DA5A72668" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Ilyonectria destructans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CBS 264.65) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55A0F46F76BCB90DEF5524473A789897" lsidName="I. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BD373160424FAD8C3B0E9300510244D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">I. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CBS 132815). The tree topology of the BI was similar to the ML analysis. Bayesian posterior probability (≥ 0.7) and ML bootstrap values (≥ 70%) are indicated along branches (PP/ML). Novel species are in blue and bold font and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1A2CD59B4E43C570059F9E26F612684" originalValue="“T”">"T"</normalizedToken>
|
||
indicates type derived sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DC31B9CDE8E0BFF2B0F4DC72E1D0C7B0" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.102816.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/870732" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph id="727363DC3207011E0BE4F7B4436F87E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="D29F7ED9F66BBFEF0071086448685AD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B929150D268AA796E4D876C7880340A" authorityName="Zhi. Y. Zhang, Y. F. Han & Z. Q. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Niessliaceae" genus="Fusarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fusarium brachypodum" order="Venturiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brachypodum">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA34ABD3EE0C4A8ED41066E3AA89F141" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fusarium brachypodum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from ex-holotype CGMCC 3.20776)
|
||
<emphasis id="5C16B262D8850E874D43781579813E28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">a-c</emphasis>
|
||
upper and reverse views of cultures on PDA, MEA and OA 14 d after inoculation
|
||
<emphasis id="6F395E2ACBC802CC11E9BE3E70BBE4EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d, e</emphasis>
|
||
conidiophores and phialides on aerial mycelium
|
||
<emphasis id="130D9DA3357036A841B512C6B8E5A294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">f-i</emphasis>
|
||
sporodochia, sporodochial conidiophores and conidia
|
||
<emphasis id="36C68744A17C67D5D88E5C5B6C876DB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">j</emphasis>
|
||
spiral hyphae
|
||
<emphasis id="88EFAEEF3D77EB1C14CE642CFADFFBDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">k</emphasis>
|
||
chlamydospores
|
||
<emphasis id="78899B8A6F3ECC504CBA658AE197BC11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">l</emphasis>
|
||
conidia. Scale bars: 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BE8A3B6048B645D911C8559C15CB01A3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="906DAB40A7D608EAAEAB7918F169DB04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">d-l</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |