251 lines
27 KiB
XML
251 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C8FF5CB996A49F9D8F37CD9E3DD7ABE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877123" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727825735609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bungartz, Frank, Elix, John A. & Printzen, Christian" docDate="2020" docId="F74787FDFFECFF9BFF08E230FAA0FDE7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.431.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 431 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lecanora subimmergens Vain. 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="0B7EFF85FFDBFFA3FF80E710FF9AFFC7" masterDocTitle="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1727831017995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D081E3B302AFE73E587CD2C0C02EFFAF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D990AB049411519FE19F75914196DA6F">
|
||
<mods:title id="1E8261B566FE72A9187252B7C2318DCD">Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="177539706A418A057FAD28C164B5F3B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C73F7049E812CD64BB77A6BA67A0C572">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A7C06FBC919746F571FE89AE2000C41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="75CF304531FEDC05601E0EE348596266">Bungartz, Frank</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="60AA3146063253DC06E3FDF50C6B8DAB">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador; & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador. frank. bungartz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D22FBE19CCD1CEA1521C98DA80CEB4F6" type="email">frank.bungartz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="05F058FC6EB0BA2C155FBAA587B81421" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E6B8DDCD4710BA71C87AC8997A5B9A66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0D9A2EAA0A86DF2F90C5F6B824B350FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0BDAE9F41A033194CA423F6DA7B4C0C2">Elix, John A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="36922D11F21A2451A2639E6E921DCF0D">Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. john. elix @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7312AA9B88ED85DEE2BA561C8681B2F7" type="email">john.elix@anu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9358C5EB975111D7DDFDE5DC5330B5C7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AA31F921FC28A3C18E16DF4D771A6A4A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5ECB861CA2F75AA75627F74CACD5E83E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AFDD56089926B24387BE871E3B64621F">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C6A7F6664793B3B7BEA6314C7A6C1CF7">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. christian. printzen @ senckenberg. de & Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA;</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="725CD5C1184DE50E630984EC2DDB6B0E" type="email">christian.printzen@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A4D83D7F2A9E8BFB25D249731B4ECB89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D19F095E19C82D921785945081B2BA5A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6085C8AD4518F1F70DFEE8D8E9DC0D1C">
|
||
<mods:title id="7D91C8437A29B83A69C26A571D26F2AE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6FE17FC75C8733DBEFE49742ED44CCB1">
|
||
<mods:date id="49B0FFC767FF62B5599D1BE4DEE92336">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="33C449B3F559073A6F160A02B6E1E445" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CEE0EDC63B439856FF132A4A5FBCFA09">2020-02-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2604E656DFA74550C96E2B8E9C3F03C5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="748E6B314FB541857E972B1D8120A6E8">431</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="939562F5BF6088DD4A8870C4BECA7ED8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3A0A2B866312B344FDE940335A372B53">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5B6CAE0F30D43A97CC3E50E992165E7B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D93016413837CBC8C277D4D853C414EC">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6B210FA56AA9D92B8D26F55AD1D75371">85</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1B4F1F458020A92AE23D553C844ADF34">
|
||
<mods:url id="F2618AFD7E2989DAE61775EE18736688">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7957433349D3A7273029D5129D5C799A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86156ED297043E9EA7AD370F873B83B4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60458CB77A2B90F54D08DA5BFB02AEDD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AC5B98FEDB65FEEE28DC3E8A31503CFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877123</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F74787FDFFECFF9BFF08E230FAA0FDE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFFECFF9BFF08E230FAA0FDE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74787FDFFECFF9BFF08E230FAA0FDE7" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<subSubSection id="37F46560FFECFF94FF08E230FCF6FAFE" box="[136,876,1311,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF08E230FCF6FAFE" blockId="55.[136,1380,1311,1409]" box="[136,876,1311,1338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="24198187FFECFF94FF08E230FCF6FAFE" box="[136,876,1311,1338]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFECFF94FF08E230FD7CFAFE" ID-CoL="3ST43" authority="Vain. (1921: 51) MycoBank" box="[136,742,1311,1338]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subimmergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF08E230FE3FFAFD" bold="true" box="[136,421,1311,1338]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lecanora subimmergens</emphasis>
|
||
Vain. (1921: 51) MycoBank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
no. 389344
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37F46560FFECFF9BFF08E257FAA0FDE7" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF08E257FAFEFA9A" blockId="55.[136,1380,1311,1409]" box="[136,1380,1351,1373]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF08E257FF20FA9B" bold="true" box="[136,186,1351,1372]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFECFF94FF59E257FAFAFA9A" box="[217,1376,1351,1373]" collectingDate="1918-02-19" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Yasuda, A." country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="TUR-V 6093" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FF59E257FEBBFA9B" box="[217,289,1351,1372]" name="Japan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="79B7A037FFECFF94FEADE257FEE2FA9D" baselines="1367,1366" box="[301,376,1351,1372]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kozuke" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">KOZUKE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="79B7A037FFECFF94FEFEE257FE4CFA9D" baselines="1367,1366" box="[382,470,1351,1372]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Province" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PROVINCE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: exact locality unknown,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFECFF94FD4EE257FCD6FA9A" box="[718,844,1351,1373]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1918-02-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B14E9C3FFECFF94FD4EE257FCD6FA9A" box="[718,844,1351,1373]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1918-02-19">19-Feb-1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FCD6E257FC7FFA9B" box="[854,997,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName id="D21B533DFFECFF94FCD6E257FC26FA9B" box="[854,956,1351,1372]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Yasuda, A.</collectorName>
|
||
355
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F489E90FFECFF94FC71E257FBE8FA9A" box="[1009,1138,1351,1373]" collectionCode="TUR-V" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">TUR-V 6093</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFECFF94FBFEE257FB4EFA9A" box="[1150,1236,1351,1373]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFECFF94FB5EE257FA9EFA9A" box="[1246,1284,1351,1373]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFECFF94FA91E257FAC3FA9A" box="[1297,1369,1351,1373]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF08E27BFE9EFA47" blockId="55.[136,1380,1311,1409]" box="[136,260,1387,1409]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D52A6EFFECFF94FF0FE27BFF67FA47" box="[143,253,1387,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,175,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-24@38.[196,1390,173,1677]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 12. Species in the L. subfusca-group; superficially similar species with deep brown apothecial disc and pulicaris-type exciple (large crystals only). A–B. Lecanora schindleri (Weber, W. A. s.n., L-40337, COLO 188861). A. Thallus continuous to barely rimose with fimbriate whitish prothallus, apothecia adnate to sessile, margin entire, disc deep reddish brown to almost blackish brown, epruinose or with very faint, whitish pruina. B. Apothecial section (in water, DIC), exciple with abundant minute, soluble crystals obscuring few large, insoluble ones (melacarpella-type), epihymenium with reddish brown, insoluble pigment and minute soluble crystals (pulicaris-type). C– D. Lecanora tropica. C. Thallus rimose-areolate, slightly verrucose, delimited by a darkened prothallus line, apothecia adnate to sessile, margin entire to ±crenulate, disc deep reddish brown, epruinose (Bungartz, F. 8425, CDS 41071). D. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with conspicuous, large, insoluble crystals and few minute, soluble ones (pulicaris-type), epihymenium with insoluble brown pigment, lacking crystals (glabrata-type) (Dawson, E.Y. s.n., L-40089, COLO 188062). E–F. L. subimmergens (Bungartz, F. 7600, CDS 38096). E. Thallus areolate, apothecia adnate to sessile, margin entire, slightly undulate, disc dark reddish to blackish brown, epruinose. F. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with conspicuous, large, insoluble crystals and few minute, soluble ones (pulicaris-type), epihymenium with insoluble brown pigment, lacking crystals (glabrata-type). Scales: A, C & E = 5 mm; B, D & F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877153/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 12E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF08E2B8FA91F881" blockId="55.[136,1452,1448,2072]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF08E2B8FF46FA05" box="[136,220,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||
saxicolous, thick, rimose to rimose areolate, areoles granular to densely verrucose or bullate;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FA92E2B8FAFEFA05" box="[1298,1380,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">surface</emphasis>
|
||
white to pale gray, yellowish gray or pale brownish gray, roughened, matt, epruinose or with sparse, whitish pruina, lacking soredia;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF66E2FEFEC2F9CF" box="[230,344,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">prothallus</emphasis>
|
||
faintly developed, powdery arachnoid to compact, generally white, but occasionally blackening and forming a line where different thalli meet.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FDE1E101FD49F9EC" box="[609,723,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, often densely aggregated, circular to slightly irregular in outline, often deformed by mutual pressure,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFECFF94FD29E125FCA9F988" box="[681,819,1589,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., adnate to soon sessile and then ±constricted, distinctly lecanorine,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FEF7E149FE5DF9B5" box="[375,455,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">margin</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, entire to barely undulating, smooth, crenate or verruculose, epruinose to barely whitish pruinose, concolorous with the thallus,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FD0FE16BFD26F952" box="[655,700,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">disc</emphasis>
|
||
plane to ±convex, deep mahogany brown to almost black, epruinose to faintly whitish pruinose;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FE49E18EFDA6F97F" box="[457,572,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">hymenium</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline, not inspersed;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FCD2E18EFC7DF97F" box="[850,999,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">epihymenium</emphasis>
|
||
lacking crystals, with a diffuse pale to dark reddish brown pigment (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FE5AE1D1FDCCF91C" box="[474,598,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">arnoldiana</emphasis>
|
||
-brown: K+ dull brown, HCl+ reddish brown, N−), pigment persistent in K (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF11E1F5FF6BF938" box="[145,241,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFECFF94FF7AE1F5FEAAF938" box="[250,304,1765,1791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FEC3E1F5FE79F938" box="[323,483,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">proper exciple</emphasis>
|
||
thin, indistinct, with few crystals;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FCE3E1F5FB94F938" box="[867,1038,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">thalline exciple</emphasis>
|
||
thick, distinctly corticate, with many large crystals insoluble in K and sparse small crystals soluble in K (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FC02E018FC7CF8E5" box="[898,998,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pulicaris</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFECFF94FC6EE018FBBEF8E5" box="[1006,1060,1800,1826]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FBB8E018FB5DF8E5" box="[1080,1223,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FAB0E019FA31F8E5" box="[1328,1451,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
8/ascus, simple, ellipsoid, (7.9)–9.5–12.8–(14.9) × (4.0–)4.9–6.5(–6.9) µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FC5DE03CFC71F882" box="[989,1003,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 45).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FBBCE03BFB3AF882" box="[1084,1184,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF3DE05EFEB5F869" blockId="55.[136,1452,1448,2072]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF3DE05EFEAAF8AF" box="[189,304,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
: Thallus cortex including apothecial margin P+ yellow, C−, KC−, K+ yellow; with atranorin [major], zeorin [major], unknown terpenes [minor], ±xanthone 54 [minor]; [specimen analyzed with TLC:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FB61E062FA31F84C" box="[1249,1451,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bungartz, F. 7600</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFECFF94FF10E085FF52F868" box="[144,200,1941,1967]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
38096)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF3DE0A8FE0BF7DF" blockId="55.[136,1452,1448,2072]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF3DE0A8FE4EF815" box="[189,468,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Almost cosmopolitan (North and South America, Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FBCEE0A8FB23F815" box="[1102,1209,1976,2002]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), new to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FA9EE0A8FAE1F815" box="[1310,1403,1976,2002]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFECFF94FF32E0CBFEB6F832" box="[178,300,2011,2037]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
; only few specimens were found on exposed rock outcrops in the humid and high-altitude dry zone of Volcán Alcedo, Isabela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE3FF9BFF3DE78FFEC8FEC7" blockId="56.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFF3DE78FFF67FF7F" box="[189,253,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: This species has not previously been reported for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFE3FF9BFCBEE78EFC2EFF7F" box="[830,948,158,184]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFFE3FF9BFC43E78EFBF4FF7F" author="Guderley, R." box="[963,1134,158,184]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="131 - 257" refId="ref84335" refString="Guderley, R. (1999) Die Lecanora subfusca - Gruppe in Sud- und Mittelamerika. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 87: 131 - 257." type="journal article" year="1999">Guderley 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and specimens growing on rock were initially identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE3FF9BFE70E7D3FDC5FF1B" box="[496,607,195,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFE70E7D3FDC5FF1B" box="[496,607,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L. tropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the two taxa are very similar and might even be conspecific (see notes on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE3FF9BFF08E7F7FF6CFEC7" box="[136,246,231,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tropica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFF08E7F7FF6CFEC7" box="[136,246,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L. tropica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFE3FF9BFF3DE61AFAA0FDE7" blockId="56.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFF3DE61AFE2DFEE2" bold="true" box="[189,439,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFE3FF9BFF3DE61AFEA2FEE3" box="[189,312,266,292]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Specimens</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFE3FF9BFE40E61AFDDDFEE3" box="[448,583,266,292]" name="Ecuador" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFE3FF9BFDD7E61AFD4EFEE3" box="[599,724,266,292]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFD64E61AFC69FEE3" bold="true" box="[740,1011,265,292]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Isabela, Volcán Alcedo</emphasis>
|
||
, upper NNW-exposed slope inside the crater, 0˚27’27’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE3FF9BFEC1E63EFECBFE8E" box="[321,337,302,329]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚7’23’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE3FF9BFE70E63EFDDDFE8E" box="[496,583,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1055.0">1055 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., humid zone, open vegetation with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE3FF9BFB8EE63EFA93FE8F" box="[1038,1289,302,328]" class="Mammalia" family="Adianthidae" genus="Adianthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concinnum">Adianthus concinnum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and scattered shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE3FF9BFF74E642FD95FEAB" box="[244,527,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFF74E642FD95FEAB" box="[244,527,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among basalt rocks, basalt, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFE3FF9BFC24E642FBA1FEAA" box="[932,1083,338,365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2006-03-05">05-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFBC5E643FA93FEAB" box="[1093,1289,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aptroot, A. 64893</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE3FF9BFA97E642FAD5FEAB" box="[1303,1359,338,364]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
31470); outer E-exposed slope just below the crater rim, 0˚25’17’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE3FF9BFCA9E666FCA0FE56" box="[809,826,374,401]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚5’8’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE3FF9BFC4CE666FBBEFE56" box="[972,1060,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.077" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1077.0">1077 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., humid zone, basalt outcrops, SE-exposed slope with scattered shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE3FF9BFDF8E68AFC02FE73" box="[632,920,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo-sericea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFDF8E68AFC02FE73" box="[632,920,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tournefortia rufo-sericea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE3FF9BFC28E68BFBF5FE73" box="[936,1135,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFC28E68BFBF5FE73" box="[936,1135,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Opuntia insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE3FF9BFB00E68BFAE3FE73" box="[1152,1401,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peduncularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFB00E68BFAE3FE73" box="[1152,1401,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lantana peduncularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and occasional trees of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFE3FF9BFEE6E6AEFDD6FE1F" box="[358,588,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagara">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFEE6E6AEFDD6FE1F" box="[358,588,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zanthoxylum fagara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among basalt rubble, lava, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFE3FF9BFC72E6AEFB13FE1F" box="[1010,1161,446,472]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2006-03-08">08-Mar-2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFB17E6AFFAF8FE1F" box="[1175,1378,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aptroot, A. 65154</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE3FF9BFAF3E6AEFA31FE1F" box="[1395,1451,446,472]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
31737); ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE3FF9BFE8CE6F2FEC3FE3B" box="[268,345,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the southwestern crater rim, 0˚12’20.5’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE3FF9BFCD9E6F2FCF3FE3A" box="[857,873,482,509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚18’52.77’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFE3FF9BFBB4E6F2FBE1FE3A" box="[1076,1147,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., high altitude dry zone, basalt outcrop for the most part bare of vegetation, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFE3FF9BFCA9E516FC58FDE7" box="[809,962,518,544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2007-11-14">14-Nov-2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFE3FF9BFC4DE517FB0CFDE7" box="[973,1174,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bungartz, F. 7600</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFE3FF9BFB24E516FB46FDE7" box="[1188,1244,518,544]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
38096).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |