253 lines
26 KiB
XML
253 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="897F2CB06752E8A5C57E169106772F87" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877123" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727825735609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bungartz, Frank, Elix, John A. & Printzen, Christian" docDate="2020" docId="F74787FDFFECFF94FF08E78FFCE4FB3F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.431.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 431 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lecanora subcrenulata Müll. Arg. 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="0B7EFF85FFDBFFA3FF80E710FF9AFFC7" masterDocTitle="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1727831017995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1B247A3ED3B1EF969E8B1A8F27146919" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="643CD30F8C71F5ADA13B5A81A9237614">
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<mods:title id="4E0875D09A7B14D9CDD8EA5EAE46EBBC">Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6BC73229B177DB56689094BD872F5DAC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="94B6308BA6BC3B3E910A806B401A4F59">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52A383CA7DCA49B23BB55CE8EF4B0173">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="507EA27202E4367EDB5BE83D665DD9C0">Bungartz, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C6FF8FF9EB54A7CA590A80C7D619D4A">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador; & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador. frank. bungartz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3142015AC813883541055ECD4D0515F9" type="email">frank.bungartz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E346AF513B52BF70D8DB1D95535905F5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FCDD8CF0E8C581AA0482D1EDACDE7C6E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F6894E05E446ABEAFBDD67641F5B895">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D4CB43D49EB9E2232CF5C7506E1C8F6">Elix, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A2BE08696622E8716F67B8A32E2FE77">Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. john. elix @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EA3D9988B6162CB97B45416A1321BAB" type="email">john.elix@anu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="152602DC4F417076CD85F82764DCE23A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="85B73A0B20CC5142930EBDE8F6B94197">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEA83541A2A4CE67A1D835E44B05F340">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="689BBD329BDFB9A018233EA98A68C236">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C710BCCA3CE9128957996902055147E">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. christian. printzen @ senckenberg. de & Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31D8B28848F879265FEFDBB44F1F8EC8" type="email">christian.printzen@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5AEAF3865BB8A48904A21678031D397">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5539A3C03D3949FE8C3B986C952C0552">
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<mods:title id="0E878F0D44C8CC6C135485C0AEAD9271">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="1D1F41EEFFE6DA256286EB08AEE3A460">
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<mods:date id="0520E4B128F2446DD0B016EEBAFAC47A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7467466441186B44A374BACD50012F73" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CA315236741121764E0CD3934B8553D1">2020-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E81F1D95CD9DA0B621A0E778056A03B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5DCC9AF70F4A949B037638FFD1BC9689">431</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="18AED070E76E68DC19C357239784707F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A1ED6C8BC484942903FFE19D07D686DB">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="A50F2647B7CC7E5C912C46CEC5310B47">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F05F560C01CE6FC03BB1F64B03BBBC13">85</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="FF89B6273B1310A2A966FB84EF5BC88B">
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<mods:url id="90920C8D3B898961DACA4A6755DB4D13">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7CAAD0385D5E007F5A73F485F8BC9A69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="903B763DBB79C07585A33094DE4463E0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="889E0567D650C2F5E0F5B36C9DE01045" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B7AA8028E8B9A657C5FA2C9EB4FB7CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877123</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F74787FDFFECFF94FF08E78FFCE4FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFFECFF94FF08E78FFCE4FB3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74787FDFFECFF94FF08E78FFCE4FB3F" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<subSubSection id="37F46560FFECFF94FF08E78FFC39FF7F" box="[136,931,158,185]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF08E78FFC39FF7F" blockId="55.[136,1075,158,256]" box="[136,931,158,185]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="24198187FFECFF94FF08E78FFC39FF7F" box="[136,931,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFECFF94FF08E78FFC84FF7F" ID-CoL="9XZZZ" authority="Mull. Arg. (1888: 533) MycoBank" box="[136,798,158,185]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrenulata">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF08E78FFE0EFF7E" bold="true" box="[136,404,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lecanora subcrenulata</emphasis>
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Müll. Arg. (1888: 533) MycoBank
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</taxonomicName>
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no. 389316
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37F46560FFECFF94FF08E7D6FCE4FB3F" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF08E7D6FBA9FF1B" blockId="55.[136,1075,158,256]" box="[136,1075,197,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF08E7D6FF20FF1C" bold="true" box="[136,186,198,219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFECFF94FF59E7D6FBAAFF1B" box="[217,1072,197,220]" collectingDate="2220-01" collectorName="de Itambe & Puiggari, J." country="Brazil" location="Morro de Itambe" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FF59E7D6FEB4FF1C" box="[217,302,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="79B7A037FFECFF94FEBAE7D6FEEDFF1E" baselines="214,213" box="[314,375,198,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Minas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MINAS</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="79B7A037FFECFF94FEFDE7D6FE59FF1C" baselines="214,215" box="[381,451,198,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Geraes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">GERAËS</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FE50E7D6FD1BFF1C" bold="true" box="[464,641,197,219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<location id="7A316030FFECFF94FE50E7D6FD1BFF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFFECFF94FF08E78FFCE4FB3F:7A316030FFECFF94FE50E7D6FD1BFF1C" box="[464,641,197,219]" country="Brazil" name="Morro de Itambe" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Morro
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<collectorName id="D21B533DFFECFF94FD9AE7D6FD1BFF1C" box="[538,641,197,219]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">de Itambé</collectorName>
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</location>
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</emphasis>
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, sine dato,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FD6FE7D6FC3FFF1C" box="[751,933,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<collectorName id="D21B533DFFECFF94FD6FE7D6FCF8FF1B" box="[751,866,198,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Puiggari, J.</collectorName>
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<date id="0B50102BFFECFF94FCE1E7D7FC3FFF1C" box="[865,933,198,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2220-01">
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<collectingDate id="1B14E9C3FFECFF94FCE1E7D7FC3FFF1C" box="[865,933,198,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2220-01">I. 2220</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</emphasis>
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(G–
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FFECFF94FC50E7D6FBB3FF1B" box="[976,1065,198,220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF08E7FAFE9EFF38" blockId="55.[136,1075,158,256]" box="[136,260,234,256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7D52A6EFFECFF94FF0FE7FAFF67FF38" box="[143,253,234,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="40.[136,229,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,175,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-24@40.[202,1384,173,1662]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 13. Species in the L. subfusca-group; superficially similar species with pale to dark brown apothecial disc and melacarpella- or allophana-type exciple (coarse and fine or fine crystals only). A–B. Lecanora darwiniana (Bungartz, F. 4859, CDS 29055–holotype). A. Thallus rimose, with abundant, coarsely granular soredia all across its surface and along the apothecial margin, apothecial disc deep brown, epruinose. B. Apothecial section: exciple with both coarse and fine crystals (melacarpella-type), epihymenium lacking crystals, brownish pigment insoluble in K (glabrata-type), exciple breaking apart into granular soredia (in water, DIC). C–D. Lecanora cactacea (Bungartz, F. 8178, CDS 40824–holotype). C. Thallus areolate verrucose, growing on the flaky surface of cactus pads, apothecia large, distinctly sessile, margin soon conspicuously fissured, disc pale to deep brown, with age occasionally blackened. D. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple evenly yellow brown throughout, filled with abundant, minute crystals that completely dissolve in KOH (allophana- type), epihymenium yellowish brown, not dissolving in KOH, lacking crystals (glabrata-type). E–F. Lecanora subcrenulata (Bungartz, F. 7617, CDS 38113). E. Thallus saxicolous, areolate, with large, distinctly sessile apothecia, margin moderately to strongly undulate with age, disc pale orange-brown, epruinose. G. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with both coarse and fine crystals (melacarpella- type), epihymenium with minute crystals and brown pigment (chlarotera-type). Scales: A, C, & E = 5 mm; B, D & F = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877155/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 13E–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF08E637FCAAFD2F" blockId="55.[136,1452,295,1272]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF08E637FF46FE86" box="[136,220,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thallus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFECFF94FF67E637FCB1FD2F" location="Apothecia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Galapagos">
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saxicolous or rarely corticolous (in
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<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFECFF94FD05E637FD61FE86" box="[645,763,295,321]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
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known only from rock substrates), thin and often reduced, rimose to verrucose areolate;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FE5FE65AFDABFEA3" box="[479,561,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">surface</emphasis>
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white to pale gray, roughened, matt, epruinose or with faint, whitish pruina, lacking
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF65E67DFEA2FE40" box="[229,312,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">soredia</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FEC9E67DFE21FE40" box="[329,443,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">prothallus</emphasis>
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white, weakly developed, typically indistinct.
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FC5AE67DFBD6FE40" box="[986,1100,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<location id="7A316030FFECFF94FC5AE67DFBD6FE40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFFECFF94FF08E78FFCE4FB3F:7A316030FFECFF94FC5AE67DFBD6FE40" box="[986,1100,365,391]" name="Apothecia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Galapagos">Apothecia</location>
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</emphasis>
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sparse to numerous, ±isolated or in small groups and then deformed by mutual pressure, circular to very irregular in outline, often quite large, 0.5–1.7(–2.2) mm in diam., soon distinctly sessile and usually ±constricted at the base, distinctly lecanorine,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FADBE6A4FA31FE0A" box="[1371,1451,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">margin</emphasis>
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soon crenate and often broadly undulating, epruinose, concolorous with the thallus;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FBCBE6C7FBE2FE36" box="[1099,1144,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">disc</emphasis>
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concave to ±plane or very weakly convex, pale greenish beige, darkening with age, becoming deep brownish beige, epruinose or faintly whitish pruinose;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF7BE50DFEF4FDF0" box="[251,366,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">hymenium</emphasis>
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hyaline, not inspersed;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FD09E50DFC84FDF0" box="[649,798,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">epihymenium</emphasis>
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with crystals, almost hyaline to pallid yellowish brown (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF11E550FF6CFD9D" box="[145,246,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">elachista</emphasis>
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-brown: dissolving in K, HCl± dull greenish, N−), both pigment and crystals soluble in K (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FB6CE550FAFBFD9D" box="[1260,1377,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">chlarotera</emphasis>
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-
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FFECFF94FAE9E550FA05FD9D" box="[1385,1439,576,602]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
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);
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF08E574FEB2FDBA" box="[136,296,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">proper exciple</emphasis>
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thin, indistinct, with abundant small crystals;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FCA6E573FC4AFDBA" box="[806,976,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">thalline exciple</emphasis>
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thick, ±corticate, with many small crystals that obscure a few larger ones often visible only when the small crystals are dissolved in K and the large ones persist (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF11E5BAFEBFFD03" box="[145,293,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">melacarpella</emphasis>
|
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-
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FFECFF94FEADE5BAFEF9FD03" box="[301,355,682,708]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
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);
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FEF6E5BAFD9FFD03" box="[374,517,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">hypothecium</emphasis>
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hyaline;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FDEDE5BBFD72FD03" box="[621,744,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ascospores</emphasis>
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8/ascus, simple, narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, (8.9)–9.1–11.6– (12.9) × (4.0–)5.1–6.7(–6.9) µm (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FD82E5DEFD8AFD20" box="[514,528,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">n</emphasis>
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= 20).
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FDE1E5DDFD5FFD20" box="[609,709,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pycnidia</emphasis>
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not seen
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF3DE5E0FAD3FCB3" blockId="55.[136,1452,295,1272]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF3DE5E0FEAAFCCD" box="[189,304,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Chemistry</emphasis>
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: Thallus cortex including apothecial margin react P+ yellow, C−, KC−, K+ yellow, UV−; with atranorin [major], isonotatic acid [major], 4-
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FD9DE404FDABFCE9" box="[541,561,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">O</emphasis>
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-methylhypoprotocetraric acid [minor], norisonotatic acid [minor], and 2’-
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FA0EE404FA38FCE9" box="[1422,1442,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">O</emphasis>
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- methylperlatolic acid [major]; [specimen analyzed with TLC:
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FCC1E428FB93FC96" box="[833,1033,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bungartz, F. 7617</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFECFF94FB98E427FBCAFC96" box="[1048,1104,823,849]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
38113)].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFFECFF94FB3DE427FAEDFC96" author="Guderley, R." box="[1213,1399,823,849]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="131 - 257" refId="ref84335" refString="Guderley, R. (1999) Die Lecanora subfusca - Gruppe in Sud- und Mittelamerika. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 87: 131 - 257." type="journal article" year="1999">Guderley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reports ±chloroatranorin and ±usnic acid, but these substances were not detected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFECFF94FBDAE44AFB4AFCB3" box="[1114,1232,858,884]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF3DE46DFD6EFC1A" blockId="55.[136,1452,295,1272]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF3DE46DFE4BFC50" box="[189,465,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Neotropical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFFECFF94FDEFE46DFCB7FC50" author="Feige, G. B. & Guderley, R. & Lumbsch, H. T." box="[623,813,893,919]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref84109" refString="Feige, G. B., Guderley, R. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2000) Lecanora glaucodea Nyl. and L. subcrenulata Mull. Arg., two Neotropical lichens with a remarkable chemistry. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75: 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Feige
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FD35E46EFD71FC50" box="[693,747,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FCB4E46DFC3CFC50" box="[820,934,893,919]" name="Argentina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FC30E46DFC6DFC50" box="[944,1015,893,919]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FB81E46DFBE8FC50" box="[1025,1138,893,919]" name="Colombia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FBFCE46EFB28FC5F" box="[1148,1202,894,920]" name="Peru" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FB3CE46EFA85FC5F" box="[1212,1311,894,920]" name="Uruguay" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FAA8E46DFA3AFC50" box="[1320,1440,893,919]" name="Venezuela" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
), new to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FF5BE4B0FEA2FC7D" box="[219,312,928,954]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFECFF94FE19E4B0FD89FC7D" box="[409,531,928,954]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
; a single specimen has so far been collected in the archipelago, from a bare basalt outcrop in the high altitude dry zone of Volcán Darwin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF3DE4F8FDC5FB49" blockId="55.[136,1452,295,1272]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF3DE4F8FF67FBC6" box="[189,253,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is very distinctive because of its large, strongly undulate apothecia and scant thallus; superficially it thus closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFECFF94FDC6E31BFD50FBE3" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[582,714,1035,1060]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cactacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FDC6E31BFD50FBE3" box="[582,714,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. cactacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species that so far is known only from cacti (see comments above). The two species are chemically well distinguished: 4-
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FCC3E33EFCCDFB8F" box="[835,855,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">O</emphasis>
|
||
-methylhypoprotocetraric acid is characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFECFF94FA15E33EFE83FBAD" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcrenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FA15E33EFE83FBAD" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L. subcrenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a very conspicuous secondary metabolite, easily detected by TLC [the unusual chemistry previously discussed in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFFECFF94FEFFE363FDCEFB49" author="Feige, G. B. & Guderley, R. & Lumbsch, H. T." box="[383,596,1139,1166]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="99 - 104" refId="ref84109" refString="Feige, G. B., Guderley, R. & Lumbsch, H. T. (2000) Lecanora glaucodea Nyl. and L. subcrenulata Mull. Arg., two Neotropical lichens with a remarkable chemistry. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75: 99 - 104." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Feige
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FE45E364FE6CFB4A" box="[453,502,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFECFF94FF3DE387FCE4FB3F" blockId="55.[136,1452,295,1272]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FF3DE387FE2BFB76" bold="true" box="[189,433,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFECFF94FF3DE387FEB7FB76" box="[189,301,1175,1201]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Specimen</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FFECFF94FE3DE387FCE0FB3F" collectingDate="2007-11-14" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Bungartz, F." country="Ecuador" county="Isabela, Volcan Darwin" elevation="1280" location="Isabela, Volcan Darwin" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="CDS 38113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galapagos">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFECFF94FE3DE387FDDEFB76" box="[445,580,1175,1201]" name="Ecuador" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFECFF94FDD7E387FD4FFB76" box="[599,725,1175,1201]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FD68E387FB92FB77" bold="true" box="[744,1032,1174,1201]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFECFF94FD68E387FB92FB77" box="[744,1032,1174,1201]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Isabela, Volcán Darwin</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFECFF94FBC7E387FB01FB76" box="[1095,1179,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the southwestern crater rim, 0˚12’20.5’’S, 91˚18’52.77’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFECFF94FDE1E3AAFD2DFB13" box="[609,695,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1280.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F4C3D1D8FFECFF94FDE1E3AAFD2DFB13" box="[609,695,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., high altitude dry zone, basalt outcrop for the most part bare of vegetation, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFECFF94FEEDE3CEFD9DFB3F" box="[365,519,1246,1272]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2007-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B14E9C3FFECFF94FEEDE3CEFD9DFB3F" box="[365,519,1246,1272]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2007-11-14">14-Nov-2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFECFF94FD92E3CFFD40FB3F" box="[530,730,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName id="D21B533DFFECFF94FD92E3CFFD06FB3F" box="[530,668,1247,1272]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bungartz, F.</collectorName>
|
||
7617
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F489E90FFECFF94FD69E3CEFCE8FB3F" box="[745,882,1246,1272]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">CDS 38113</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |