397 lines
41 KiB
XML
397 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="BC5CDB833304CD9CD9F0FCFA5F6F6BA4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877123" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727825735609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bungartz, Frank, Elix, John A. & Printzen, Christian" docDate="2020" docId="F74787FDFFC2FFB8FF08E4A7FEBCFCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.431.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 431 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lecanora atro-ocellata Bungartz 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="0B7EFF85FFDBFFA3FF80E710FF9AFFC7" masterDocTitle="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1727831017995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="790930FE3AAE8246690F732D8EEE5542" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1D06A0152239D55FB61BE8447D0DF49">
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<mods:title id="44017EF3CF79146AE22EE719F55DA367">Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E194B5C70EDD9E9F412A5379A2BF8605" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E8280625E1430415C27B4068AF4F7884">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34597A5D14BEA4F1F3FE974F6ED691FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="784E80AEF691324C8FC0A35735F166B5">Bungartz, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6488636FD163A8D37DD25C85591AAF7C">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador; & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador. frank. bungartz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02428A10943A1A053203DF4D332663B7" type="email">frank.bungartz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5701B82A0116B64C24122E895E3161DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2520D890D84C8053035E90CC72CAC2D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55186115C28FE31559EF9A7CDC094B02">Elix, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D107F1BBCB0A0662B5D0700E441CE10C">Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. john. elix @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12BB596656D18CD56A97A0800249DA6D" type="email">john.elix@anu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DD298E17332AF9174CBDBADA618E3B20" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7907CF9DE76B856B14078B5ACBD3680D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2018E68E5688CAE78703563A608613C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70FCEA003B8401D3D4997726D2090CA1">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DA019AB8E0E99ED6CD1E39ECB569C7A">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. christian. printzen @ senckenberg. de & Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6A0A55367034689DE46CDDA0DAF1BE2" type="email">christian.printzen@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE1BADB18EAA5FC4B9FF0CF4EC51335C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3D0D029E15251477BFDE4BF7C6073178">
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<mods:title id="5D34054B847E48878892614BC81505C1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A807993075DDB18DA79461B3C9990652">
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<mods:date id="5BEADA13A85A2F2EA0D220793A37E3F0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="26CB53D0D162421F3DFAF33B1C409DD4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0A688B2FF0D66C51A367361E97CE8EFD">2020-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E5B4167DEEFE6D03B1FE00917CEF4D81" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F009A7663A68712EBDEDD8BA6B3741E9">431</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7B626AA0FE192614EE852AC61B1AC609" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="22CA4D6572B7D8DC2F8DE8B193F46BD8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F8C566E3DA45348E55073491AB08AE7B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="91D582D2D7A47445FC94B67E68E98BEB">85</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3B5F3C3E2765A7640EC7A91A7AF89156">
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<mods:url id="480132CD4A93148AEE132F577AFE411B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D547658BABA55ED309F3C1EBBC74C6D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69F67F7763051D58EC69FA6264FFE03E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34365E1ADC9934A2B588CFF1889F2021" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="871AEF6F85318C2ACBDBCBDEBC8C4EB7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877123</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F74787FDFFC2FFB8FF08E4A7FEBCFCDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFFC2FFB8FF08E4A7FEBCFCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74787FDFFC2FFB8FF08E4A7FEBCFCDB" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<subSubSection id="37F46560FFC2FFBAFF08E4A7FCFBFC17" box="[136,865,950,977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFBAFF08E4A7FCFBFC17" blockId="25.[136,1452,950,1228]" box="[136,865,950,977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<heading id="24198187FFC2FFBAFF08E4A7FCFBFC17" box="[136,865,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFF08E4A7FE64FC16" ID-CoL="B24K9" authority="Bungartz" authorityName="Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,510,950,977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atro-ocellata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF08E4A7FE15FC16" bold="true" box="[136,399,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lecanora atro-ocellata</emphasis>
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Bungartz
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFD84E4A7FDC3FC17" box="[516,601,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A95782FFC2FFBAFD84E4A7FDC3FC17" box="[516,601,951,976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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MycoBank no. 833369
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="37F46560FFC2FFBAFF08E4CEFDAEFBDF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFBAFF08E4CEFDAEFBDF" blockId="25.[136,1452,950,1228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF08E4CEFF6BFC34" box="[136,241,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Thallus deep yellow, similar in color to
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFDFFE4CFFCBFFC34" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[639,805,990,1012]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudopinguis">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFDFFE4CFFCBFFC34" box="[639,805,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. pseudopinguis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in having subsquamulose areoles and deep olivaceous brown to bluish black apothecial discs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37F46560FFC2FFB8FF08E336FEBCFCDB" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFBAFF08E336FEBBFB6F" blockId="25.[136,1452,950,1228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF08E336FF20FBFC" bold="true" box="[136,186,1062,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingCounty id="96304E67FFC2FFBAFF08E336FF20FBFC" box="[136,186,1062,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFC2FFBAFF59E336FED7FBFC" box="[217,333,1062,1083]" name="Ecuador" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="79B7A037FFC2FFBAFED9E336FE5FFBFC" baselines="1078,1079" box="[345,453,1062,1083]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFC2FFBAFED9E336FE5FFBFC" box="[345,453,1062,1083]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFE52E336FD5AFBFB" bold="true" box="[466,704,1061,1084]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Isabela, Volcán Darwin</emphasis>
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, southwestern slope, above Tagus Cove, 0˚13’43.3’’
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<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC2FFBAFB3DE335FB51FBFC" box="[1213,1227,1061,1083]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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, 91˚19’47.3’’W,
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<quantity id="B8169B0EFFC2FFBAFAEEE336FA36FBFC" box="[1390,1452,1062,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="724.0">724 m</quantity>
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alt., transition zone, SW-exposed lava flow of weathered AA-lava with scarce vegetation (
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFBA9E35BFB7DFB98" box="[1065,1255,1098,1120]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Macraea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laricifolia">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFBA9E35BFB7DFB98" box="[1065,1255,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Macraea laricifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFB74E35AFA3CFB98" box="[1268,1446,1098,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFB74E35AFA3CFB98" box="[1268,1446,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFF3DE37EFECFFB44" box="[189,341,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scouleri">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF3DE37EFECFFB44" box="[189,341,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Croton scouleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFEE3E37EFE67FB44" box="[355,509,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFEE3E37EFE67FB44" box="[355,509,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cordia revoluta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFDAFE37EFC86FB44" box="[559,796,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFDAFE37EFC86FB44" box="[559,796,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jasminocereus thouarsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), exposed basalt rock,
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<date id="0B50102BFFC2FFBAFC7FE37EFB19FB44" box="[1023,1155,1134,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2007-11-12">12-Nov-2007</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFB0EE37FFA87FB44" box="[1166,1309,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ertz, D. 11821</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC2FFBAFAACE37EFAC6FB44" box="[1324,1372,1134,1155]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
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37180–
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FFC2FFBAFF3DE382FE8FFB6F" box="[189,277,1170,1192]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFBAFF08E3A6FF64FB0C" blockId="25.[136,1452,950,1228]" box="[136,254,1206,1228]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="E7D52A6EFFC2FFBAFF0FE3A6FF6CFB0C" box="[143,246,1206,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,191,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[150,1434,190,1807]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species in the L. pinguis-group. A–C. Lecanora atro-ocellata. A–B. Morphological variation A. General thallus aspect, pale yellow, discrete areoles, apothecia adnate to sessile, with thick, crenate margin and blackened, faintly pruinose disc (Bungartz, F. 7427, CDS 37914). B. Close-up of the thallus (Ertz, D. 11821, CDS 37180–holotype). C. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with large crystals, epihymenium aeruginose, in parts ±granular (Ertz, D. 11821, CDS 37180–holotype). D–G. Lecanora pseudopinguis. D–F. Morphological variation. D. Thallus flattened, rimose-areolate (Bungartz, F. 5194, CDS 29407). E. Thallus slightly convoluted (Bungartz, F. 7278, CDS 37762). F. Thallus gnarled, rimose-areolate, with fimbriate marginal areoles (Bungartz, F. 7772, CDS 38280). G. Apothecial section: exciple with pale brown cortex, packets of green photobionts inside, dispersed throughout with minute crystals (Bungartz, F.7278, CDS 37762). Scales: A, B, D & F = 5 mm; C & G = 100 µm; F = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877139/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFBAFF08E3EAFE25F966" blockId="25.[136,1452,1274,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF08E3EAFF46FAD3" box="[136,220,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thallus</emphasis>
|
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saxicolous, moderately thickened, areolate, of dispersed, rarely ±contiguous irregularly convex to somewhat granular, often slightly subsquamulose areoles;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFD13E20EFD7FFAFF" box="[659,741,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">surface</emphasis>
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deep greenish yellow to greenish beige or yellowish ochraceous, ±roughened, matt, epruinose, lacking
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFDABE252FDE4FA9B" box="[555,638,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">soredia</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFD0BE252FD67FA9B" box="[651,765,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">prothallus</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFCD7E252FC53FA9B" box="[855,969,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Apothecia</emphasis>
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numerous, ±aggregated, circular to slightly irregular in outline, sometimes deforming one another, 0.2–0.6(–0.8) mm in diam., semi-immersed, emergent to adnate, eventually sessile and then ±constricted below, initially cryptolecanorine, but soon becoming lecanorine with persistent, crenate to strongly verruculose, epruinose
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFDDCE2BFFD36FA0F" box="[604,684,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">margin</emphasis>
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, concolorous with the thallus;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFC7DE2BEFBB0FA0F" box="[1021,1066,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">disc</emphasis>
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plane to ±convex, deep olivaceous brown to bluish black, appearing matt for its indistinct, hyaline pruina;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFC1CE2C2FB95FA2B" box="[924,1039,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">hymenium</emphasis>
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hyaline, not inspersed;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFA96E2C2FA31FA2B" box="[1302,1451,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">epihymenium</emphasis>
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±granular, but lacking distinct crystals, with a diffuse, aeruginose pigment (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFB82E2E6FB1EF9D7" box="[1026,1156,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cinereorufa</emphasis>
|
||
-green: intensifying in K, HCl+ bluish green, N+ reddish violet);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFDC7E10BFD73F9F3" box="[583,745,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">proper exciple</emphasis>
|
||
thin, indistinct, with few small crystals;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFB38E10AFAFEF9F3" box="[1208,1380,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">thalline exciple</emphasis>
|
||
thick, distinctly corticate, with many large crystals not dissolving in K and sparse small crystals dissolving in K;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFA9CE12EFA31F99F" box="[1308,1451,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline;
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF69E173FEFEF9BB" box="[233,356,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ascospores</emphasis>
|
||
8/ascus, simple, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, (7.8–)8.9–12.5(–18.6) × (3.9–)5.0–7.2(–8.8) µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF11E197FF05F967" box="[145,159,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 45).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF71E196FECFF967" box="[241,341,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFBAFF3DE1BAFE13F8CA" blockId="25.[136,1452,1274,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF3DE1BAFEAAF903" box="[189,304,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||
: Thallus cortex including apothecial margin P−, C+ orange, KC+ orange, K−, UV− (dull or deep orange); with atranorin [major], arthothelin [major], isoarthothelin [minor]; [specimen analyzed with TLC:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFABEE1DFFF46F8CB" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bungartz, F. 6786</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC2FFBAFF6AE1E2FEB8F8CB" box="[234,290,1778,1804]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
36205)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFBAFF3DE006FC71F893" blockId="25.[136,1452,1274,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF3DE006FEAFF8F7" box="[189,309,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: With its dark greenish black discs, the epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFCD0E006FC7BF8F7" authorityName="Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[848,993,1814,1840]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atro-ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFCD0E006FC7BF8F7" box="[848,993,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">atro-ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meaning “with small black eyes” seems appropriate; the hyphenation is used here in accordance with ICBN Art. 60.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFBAFF3DE04EFE2AF807" blockId="25.[136,1452,1274,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF3DE04EFE43F8BF" box="[189,473,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Known only from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFC2FFBAFD6CE04EFCFFF8BF" box="[748,869,1886,1912]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from the transition through the humid to the high altitude dry zone, on steep rock surfaces (large boulders, steep cliffs), typically in ±sheltered, semi-shaded, rarely exposed to sunny habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC2FFB8FF3DE0DBFE93FEE2" blockId="25.[136,1452,1274,2093]" lastBlockId="27.[136,1452,158,796]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF3DE0DBFF67F823" box="[189,253,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: Because of the black apothecial discs, the species could at first glance be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFB5CE0DAFEF1F7CF" authority="(Tuck.) W. A. Weber" authorityName="W. A. Weber" baseAuthorityName="Tuck." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mamillana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFB5CE0DAFA36F823" box="[1244,1452,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Buellia mamillana</emphasis>
|
||
(Tuck.) W.A. Weber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species that initially has similar lecanorine apothecia becoming lecideine only with age. Thalli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC2FFBAFF26EF03FECEF7EB" authorityName="Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[166,340,2066,2092]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atro-ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC2FFBAFF26EF03FECEF7EB" box="[166,340,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L. atro-ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, are a much deeper yellow-ochraceous color and they are composed of discrete, distinctly separate, often dispersed and ±subsquamulose areoles. The areoles do not become elongated like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FADAE78EFED8FF1B" authority="Tuck." authorityName="Tuck." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Caliciaceae" genus="Buellia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FADAE78EFF62FF1B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Buellia straminea</emphasis>
|
||
Tuck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species which is very similar in color, but always with distinctly lecideine apothecia. If examined with the microscope, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FE2EE7F6FDCCFEC7" box="[430,598,230,256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FE2EE7F6FE65FEC7" box="[430,511,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Buellia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FC23E7F7FBCBFEC7" authorityName="Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[931,1105,230,256]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atro-ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FC23E7F7FBCBFEC7" box="[931,1105,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. atro-ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to their pigmented, septate ascospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B916663FFC1FFB9FF08E035FCD2F7E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877139/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,229,1829,1851]" targetBox="[151,1433,191,1806]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC1FFB9FF08E035FCD2F7E0" blockId="26.[136,1452,1829,2088]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FF08E035FF67F8FC" bold="true" box="[136,253,1829,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC1FFB9FE0EE036FE74F8FC" box="[398,494,1830,1851]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FE0EE036FE74F8FC" box="[398,494,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. pinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FDBAE035FDF4F8FC" bold="true" box="[570,622,1829,1851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC1FFB9FDF4E036FCC8F8FC" authorityName="Bungartz" authorityYear="2020" box="[628,850,1830,1851]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atro-ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FDF4E036FCC8F8FC" box="[628,850,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lecanora atro-ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FCDEE035FC0BF8FD" bold="true" box="[862,913,1829,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological variation
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FB07E035FB05F8FD" bold="true" box="[1159,1183,1829,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.</emphasis>
|
||
General thallus aspect, pale yellow, discrete areoles, apothecia adnate to sessile, with thick, crenate margin and blackened, faintly pruinose disc (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FB78E058FA3FF89B" box="[1272,1445,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bungartz, F. 7427</emphasis>
|
||
, CDS 37914).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FE92E078FEB2F8BA" bold="true" box="[274,296,1896,1917]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the thallus (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FDA3E079FD2EF8BA" box="[547,692,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ertz, D. 11821</emphasis>
|
||
, CDS 37180–holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FC2DE078FC5FF8B9" bold="true" box="[941,965,1896,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with large crystals, epihymenium aeruginose, in parts ±granular (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FD4AE09AFCCFF858" box="[714,853,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ertz, D. 11821</emphasis>
|
||
, CDS 37180–holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FBC7E099FBE6F858" bold="true" box="[1095,1148,1929,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D–G.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC1FFB9FB03E09AFAEAF858" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1155,1392,1930,1951]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudopinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FB03E09AFAEAF858" box="[1155,1392,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lecanora pseudopinguis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FAFCE09AFA31F858" bold="true" box="[1404,1451,1930,1951]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological variation.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FEFDE0BBFE0EF807" bold="true" box="[381,404,1963,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Thallus flattened, rimose-areolate (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FD68E0BCFC08F807" box="[744,914,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bungartz, F. 5194</emphasis>
|
||
, CDS 29407).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FBA0E0BBFBACF807" bold="true" box="[1056,1078,1963,1984]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Thallus slightly convoluted (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FACDE0BCFF55F826" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bungartz, F. 7278</emphasis>
|
||
, CDS 37762).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FEDDE0DCFEF5F826" bold="true" box="[349,367,1996,2017]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Thallus gnarled, rimose-areolate, with fimbriate marginal areoles (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FC6DE0DDFB0DF826" box="[1005,1175,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bungartz, F. 7772</emphasis>
|
||
, CDS 38280).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FAA6E0DCFAA4F825" bold="true" box="[1318,1342,1996,2018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apothecial section: exciple with pale brown cortex, packets of green photobionts inside, dispersed throughout with minute crystals (
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FB7CE0FEFA3FF7C4" box="[1276,1445,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bungartz, F. 7278</emphasis>
|
||
, CDS 37762).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC1FFB9FE8DEF01FED6F7E0" bold="true" box="[269,332,2065,2087]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Scales</emphasis>
|
||
: A, B, D & F = 5 mm; C & G = 100 µm; F = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC0FFB8FF3DE63EFBE8FEAB" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Among the Galapagos-species of
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FDCCE63FFC15FE8F" box="[588,911,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FDCCE63FFD20FE8F" box="[588,698,303,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Lecanora</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FD4AE63FFC15FE8F" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[714,911,302,328]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudopinguis">L. pseudopinguis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar in color, but that species has significantly larger apothecia, with a disc never blackened and a more contiguous thallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFFC0FFB8FF3DE666FEBCFCDB" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,796]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FF3DE666FD5AFE57" bold="true" box="[189,704,374,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FF3DE666FD23FE57" bold="true" box="[189,697,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FFC0FFB8FDC1E666FD2AFE57" box="[577,688,374,400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFFC0FFB8FD49E666FCCAFE57" box="[713,848,374,400]" name="Ecuador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FFC0FFB8FCE0E666FC44FE57" box="[864,990,374,400]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FC6EE666FA9DFE57" bold="true" box="[1006,1287,373,400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isabela, Volcán Darwin</emphasis>
|
||
, southwestern slope, above Tagus Cove, 0˚13’43.27’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FDD0E68AFDC5FE72" box="[592,607,410,437]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚19’47.27’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFC0FFB8FCB5E68AFC1BFE72" box="[821,897,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="724.0">724 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., transition zone, SW-exposed lava flow of weathered AA-lava with scarce vegetation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FDF4E6AFFCCAFE1F" box="[628,848,446,472]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Macraea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laricifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FDF4E6AFFCCAFE1F" box="[628,848,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Macraea laricifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FCDFE6AEFBB7FE1F" box="[863,1069,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FCDFE6AEFBB7FE1F" box="[863,1069,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FBBBE6AFFB71FE1F" box="[1083,1259,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scouleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FBBBE6AFFB71FE1F" box="[1083,1259,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Croton scouleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FB79E6AEFA31FE1F" box="[1273,1451,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FB79E6AEFA31FE1F" box="[1273,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cordia revoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FF39E6F3FE51FE3B" box="[185,459,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FF39E6F3FE51FE3B" box="[185,459,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jasminocereus thouarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFC0FFB8FDCAE6F2FD79FE3B" box="[586,739,482,508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-11-12">12-Nov-2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FD70E6F3FC20FE3B" box="[752,954,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bungartz, F. 7408</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FC4BE6F2FB99FE3B" box="[971,1027,482,508]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
37895);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FBEAE6F2FB38FE3B" box="[1130,1186,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7427</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FB32E6F2FB70FE3B" box="[1202,1258,482,508]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
37914);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FAD2E6F3FF56FDE7" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ertz, D. 11806</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FF5AE516FE88FDE7" box="[218,274,518,544]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
37165);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FEF6E516FE20FDE7" box="[374,442,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11821</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FE48E516FD9AFDE7" box="[456,512,518,544]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
37180); ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFC0FFB8FD0AE516FD4DFDE7" box="[650,727,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the southwestern crater rim, 0˚12’20.5’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FB57E516FB7DFDE6" box="[1239,1255,518,545]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚18’52.77’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFC0FFB8FF08E53AFF78FD82" box="[136,226,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., high altitude dry zone, basalt outcrop for the most part bare of vegetation, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFC0FFB8FA8EE53AFA3DFD83" box="[1294,1447,554,580]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-11-14">14-Nov-2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FF08E55FFECBFDAF" box="[136,337,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bungartz, F. 7584</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FEE0E55EFE02FDAF" box="[352,408,590,616]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
38080),
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FE7DE55EFDAFFDAF" box="[509,565,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7593</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FDC4E55EFDE6FDAF" box="[580,636,590,616]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
38089);
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FD62E55DFC4FFDAF" bold="true" box="[738,981,589,616]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Volcán Sierra Negra</emphasis>
|
||
, top of the northern crater rim, 0˚48’3’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FA15E55EFA3CFDAE" box="[1429,1446,590,617]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚5’25.89’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFC0FFB8FEBEE562FE13FD4A" box="[318,393,626,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.68" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="968.0">968 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., humid zone, SW-exposed basalt cliffs among dry vegetation of grasses and herbs, on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFC0FFB8FF4AE586FEC4FD77" box="[202,350,662,688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2007-09-08">08-Sep-2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FEEBE587FDA3FD77" box="[363,569,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bungartz, F. 6784</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FDCAE586FD18FD77" box="[586,642,662,688]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
36203),
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FD6BE586FCB9FD77" box="[747,803,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6776</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FCB4E586FCF6FD77" box="[820,876,662,688]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
36195),
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FC56E586FB94FD77" box="[982,1038,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6786</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FB9FE586FBCDFD77" box="[1055,1111,662,688]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
36205); Volcán Chico on the norteastern slope of Sierra Negra, 0˚46’56.77’’
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FD11E5AAFD3AFD12" box="[657,672,698,725]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 91˚6’4.298’’W,
|
||
<quantity id="B8169B0EFFC0FFB8FCDCE5AAFC38FD12" box="[860,930,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.379999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="938.0">938 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., transition zone, young lava flow with very scattered vegetation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FEFEE5CFFDC4FD3F" box="[382,606,734,760]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Macraea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="laricifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FEFEE5CFFDC4FD3F" box="[382,606,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Macraea laricifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FFC0FFB8FDEFE5CEFC35FD3F" box="[623,943,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Darwiniothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FDEFE5CEFC35FD3F" box="[623,943,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Darwiniothamnus tenuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), on rock,
|
||
<date id="0B50102BFFC0FFB8FBB4E5CEFB57FD3F" box="[1076,1229,734,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-08-14">14-Aug-2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FFC0FFB8FB5CE5CFFA31FD3F" box="[1244,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bungartz, F. 8166</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFFC0FFB8FF10E412FF52FCDB" box="[144,200,770,796]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
|
||
40812).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |