255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="F858831BA0C68148BB821349A8311A14" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877123" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727825735609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bungartz, Frank, Elix, John A. & Printzen, Christian" docDate="2020" docId="F74787FDFF91FFE9FF08E6C5FDB0F869" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.431.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 431 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Vainionora nugrae Bungartz & Elix 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="0B7EFF85FFDBFFA3FF80E710FF9AFFC7" masterDocTitle="Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1727831017995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1EE0F67F6F79200DB8A0788BC0FE1F0">
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<mods:title id="95CF89B24E7D258CB8B3A48BE4726270">Lecanoroid lichens in the Galapagos Islands: the genera Lecanora, Protoparmeliopsis, and Vainionora (Lecanoraceae, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7B938EA86657EC5CA75559CFD70830FC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3C40FE534A091E489853590294F36570">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52B137AE9411155600A6C8776C149E54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E86721A03E640ACDC1F08A9CC118ED69">Bungartz, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EB64DBDB16A65290A713480254D60D1">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador; & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador. frank. bungartz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="896D2950F9C094AC508E88CC84DE0828" type="email">frank.bungartz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="203D5CC0F776B97E22626BB08828261E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="047BCC564B99F3A15E018B8B192AF87D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="390628EEC33B4A298B69E95E5C5921A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="126FA22201588C7A7D530356525747F1">Elix, John A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5A716EA332C6D7E1248A2EEC64EF060">Research School of Chemistry, Building 137, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. john. elix @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33D414D7ACF05E16EBBF377322EFF3CA" type="email">john.elix@anu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E20B114E6711593835273509465C2E4A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D41E8B73764CE978211D2758737D3274">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1AE30AEC34E2CF6972D06880D82DAED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F52FB0ED78B481ECA8E5E44DE08F8E2B">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4A0AB14D896D34DC91B360958DDE98B">Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA; & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Abteilung Botanik und Molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. christian. printzen @ senckenberg. de & Biodiversity Integration Knowledge Center, Arizona State University, PO Box 874108, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4108, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC13FD456D0232416CA4D84A2FCF5207" type="email">christian.printzen@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="124DCFE6D0F48665AFE96744C4B79A34">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D305154A83450537126EC512C83D78A9">
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<mods:title id="FCF957E08268B63C864ED5F1E1EFF945">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="014D7BF68E0FC6581704CD1ECADB1E18">
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<mods:date id="69A4684C2DDAAF2E4D75C93CD3E010F0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0BF2CE771AC1B556BA36BA57843812A3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="33DE53B8DE9E3897F2A3A0E7426163A9">2020-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="71DA80EF2A5147AE876EA30F97D86BC9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="92713DB9246190F4CE4994E64D8C53B0">431</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="40A836438C41F6521CA89FCE9D660493" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9E864E593092A0411DBA6C243B502B28">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C54714D6B6E3DCC4E43D0BC0CA8C7572">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4C042C2948E9DED99F46507A93C0EB08">85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="22BF545122A22CE385B19B89C54F92CC">
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<mods:url id="7B927B54A00FA5CF550A7BD9480131FE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9F079F782204331483ABF4A4E33FC352">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A924B1A6934A656081504B80E21A062" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.431.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6AF681AC843B0DD061C4F6B4D1B264B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="621672D0C79557E1225443BD7F022E17" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877123</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F74787FDFF91FFE9FF08E6C5FDB0F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F74787FDFF91FFE9FF08E6C5FDB0F869" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74787FDFF91FFE9FF08E6C5FDB0F869" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="37F46560FF91FFE9FF08E6C5FC1CFE28" box="[136,902,469,495]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF08E6C5FC1CFE28" blockId="74.[136,1452,469,741]" box="[136,902,469,495]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<heading id="24198187FF91FFE9FF08E6C5FC1CFE28" box="[136,902,469,495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FF08E6C5FDB9FE28" ID-CoL="B25LP" authority="Bungartz & Elix" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,547,469,495]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Vainionora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nugrae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF08E6C5FEF8FE28" bold="true" box="[136,354,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vainionora nugrae</emphasis>
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Bungartz & Elix
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FDAAE6C5FDE5FE29" box="[554,639,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A95782FF91FFE9FDAAE6C5FDE5FE29" box="[554,639,469,494]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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MycoBank no. 833381
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37F46560FF91FFE9FF08E6ECFECFFD9F" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF08E6ECFECFFD9F" blockId="74.[136,1452,469,741]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF08E6ECFF6BFDD6" box="[136,241,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Thallus corticolous, verruculose areolate to bullate areolate, faint yellowish green; apothecia sessile, crenate, with olivaceous to blackened, faintly pruinose disc, subhymenium hyaline, hypothecium deep yellowish brown; containing atranorin, thiophanic acid and arthothelin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37F46560FF91FFE9FF08E575FDB0F869" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF08E575FD2EFD06" blockId="74.[136,1452,469,741]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF08E575FF20FDBD" bold="true" box="[136,186,613,634]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<collectingCounty id="96304E67FF91FFE9FF08E575FF20FDBD" box="[136,186,613,634]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Type</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="07F9767BFF91FFE9FF59E575FED7FDBD" box="[217,333,613,634]" name="Ecuador" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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<smallCapsWord id="79B7A037FF91FFE9FED7E572FE5CFDBD" baselines="629,630" box="[343,454,610,636]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Galapagos" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<collectingRegion id="BD2AF809FF91FFE9FED7E572FE5CFDBD" box="[343,454,610,636]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">GALÁPAGOS</collectingRegion>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FE50E575FDDEFDBC" bold="true" box="[464,580,613,635]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
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, cerca la vía sector Los Gemelos, 0˚38’2.1’’
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<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF91FFE9FC64E575FC68FDBC" box="[996,1010,613,635]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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, 90˚23’37.9’’W,
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<quantity id="B8169B0EFF91FFE9FB12E575FB57FDBC" box="[1170,1229,613,635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.609999999999999" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="661.0">661 m</quantity>
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alt., zona de transición, bosque de
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FEA2E598FE74FD5A" box="[290,494,648,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FEA2E598FE74FD5A" box="[290,494,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Scalesia pedunculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, bosque secundario, perturbado y restaurado, sobre corteza de
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<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FBBFE598FA95FD5A" box="[1087,1295,648,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galapageium">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FBBFE598FA95FD5A" box="[1087,1295,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Psidium galapageium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, altura al pecho,
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<date id="0B50102BFF91FFE9FF3DE5BCFEA2FD06" box="[189,312,684,705]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2007-01-04">04-Jan-2007</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FEC1E5BCFE5CFD06" box="[321,454,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nugra, F. 279</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="19FFAE2EFF91FFE9FE53E5BCFD99FD06" box="[467,515,684,705]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">CDS</collectionCode>
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33195–
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<typeStatus id="A0558849FF91FFE9FDD3E5BBFD30FD06" box="[595,682,683,705]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF08E5DFFE90FD23" blockId="74.[136,1452,469,741]" box="[136,266,719,741]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7D52A6EFF91FFE9FF0FE5DFFE98FD23" box="[143,258,719,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="73.[136,229,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,759,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-275@73.[150,1434,757,1830]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 20. Species of Vainionora. A–B. Thallus variation of Vainionora aemulans. A. Granular-leproid thallus growing on smooth bark of Zanthoxylon (Aptroot, A. 65060, CDS 31642). B. Granular-leproid thallus growing on coarse basalt lava (Aptroot, A. 65170, CDS 31754). C–D. Vainionora nugrae (Nugra, F. 279, CDS 33195–holotype). C. Thallus coarsely granular, pale yellowish green, with crenate lecanorine apothecia with blackened disc covered in a fine yellowish green pruina. D. Apothecial section (in water, DIC): exciple with large crystals only; epihymenium yellowish brown, lacking crystals; subhymenium well developed, distinctly yellowish brown. Scales: A, B & C = 5 mm; D =100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877173/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 20C–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF08E403FDADFB7D" blockId="74.[136,1452,787,1966]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF08E403FF46FCEA" box="[136,220,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Thallus</emphasis>
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corticolous, moderately thickened, verrucose-areolate to bullate-areolate;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FBCBE403FB07FCEA" box="[1099,1181,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">surface</emphasis>
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faint yellowish green, smooth, matt, epruinose, lacking
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FD80E427FDC9FC96" box="[512,595,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">soredia</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FDE3E427FD4FFC96" box="[611,725,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">prothallus</emphasis>
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absent or present as a faint whitish layer extending between the granular areoles, rarely delimiting the thallus outline as a black line.
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FC14E44BFB9CFCB2" box="[916,1030,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apothecia</emphasis>
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numerous, often densely aggregated, circular, 0.4–0.8(-1.1) mm in diam., adnate to sessile, often crowded, distinctly lecanorine,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FB02E490FB48FC5E" box="[1154,1234,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">margin</emphasis>
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smooth to coarsely crenulate, epruinose, concolorous with the thallus,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FD43E4B3FD6AFC7A" box="[707,752,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">disc</emphasis>
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plane to slightly convex, deep olivaceous to ±blackened, with a faint, farinose, yellowish green pruina;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FDD9E4D7FD56FC26" box="[601,716,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">hymenium</emphasis>
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hyaline, not inspersed,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FC59E4D7FBF4FC26" box="[985,1134,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">epihymenium</emphasis>
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with fine, granular crystals, olive brown, infused by a mixture of fuscous brown (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FC80E4FBFCFFFBC2" box="[768,869,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">elachista</emphasis>
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-brown: dissolving in K, HCl± dull greenish, N−) and aeruginose pigments (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FE35E31FFDADFBEE" box="[437,567,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">cinereorufa</emphasis>
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-green: intensifying in K, HCl+ bluish green, N+ reddish violet), crystals and pigments soluble in K;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FE16E324FDA0FB8A" box="[406,570,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">proper exciple</emphasis>
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thin, indistinct, lacking crystals;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FC39E323FBFDFB8A" box="[953,1127,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">thalline exciple</emphasis>
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thick, ±corticate, with large crystals only, insoluble in K;
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FE47E347FDFBFBB6" box="[455,609,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">subhymenium</emphasis>
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hyaline,
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FD45E347FCCEFBB6" box="[709,852,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">hypothecium</emphasis>
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deep red-brown (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FB96E347FB1EFBB6" box="[1046,1156,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">leptocline</emphasis>
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-brown: K+ orange brown, HCl+ intensely reddish brown, N−);
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FDB4E36CFD35FB52" box="[564,687,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ascospores</emphasis>
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8/ascus, simple, ellipsoid, (7.8–)10.3–13.9(–16.7) × (4.9–)5.1–7.4 (–9.8) µm (
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FE89E3B0FE8DFB7E" box="[265,279,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
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= 25).
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FEE8E38FFE56FB7E" box="[360,460,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pycnidia</emphasis>
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not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF3DE3D3FE9EFAE2" blockId="74.[136,1452,787,1966]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF3DE3D3FEAAFB1A" box="[189,304,1219,1245]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chemistry</emphasis>
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:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF863CB6FF91FFE9FEC0E3D3FE9BFAE2" collectionCode="CDS" collectorName="Nugra, F." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="CDS 33195" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Thallus cortex P± yellowish, K+ yellow, KC+ orange, C+ orange, UV+ pale orange; with atranorin [minor], thiophanic acid [major] and arthothelin [minor]; [specimen analyzed with TLC:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FBF0E3F8FA90FAC6" box="[1136,1290,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectorName id="D21B533DFF91FFE9FBF0E3F8FB41FAC6" box="[1136,1243,1256,1281]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nugra, F.</collectorName>
|
||
279
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F489E90FF91FFE9FA99E3F7FA06FAC5" box="[1305,1436,1255,1282]" collectionCode="CDS" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15840" name="Charles Darwin Research Station" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">CDS 33195</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FF91FFE9FF08E21BFF68FAE2" box="[136,242,1291,1317]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF3DE23FFB03FA8E" blockId="74.[136,1452,787,1966]" box="[189,1177,1327,1354]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF3DE23FFEAFFA8E" box="[189,309,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: Named in honor of Fredy Nugra, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FF91FFE9FC08E220FC22FA8D" box="[904,952,1328,1354]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and only specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF3DE243FD12FA55" blockId="74.[136,1452,787,1966]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF3DE243FE43FAAA" box="[189,473,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: At present known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0558849FF91FFE9FCD0E244FC1AFAA9" box="[848,896,1364,1390]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen which was collected in upper transition zone forest, on bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FE0CE267FD1BFA56" box="[396,641,1399,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galapageium">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FE0CE267FD1BFA56" box="[396,641,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Psidium galapageium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF3DE28CFC26F9AE" blockId="74.[136,1452,787,1966]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF3DE28CFF67FA72" box="[189,253,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
: When clarifying the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FDF3E28CFC4EFA72" authority="Kalb & Elix (2004)" authorityName="Kalb & Elix" authorityYear="2004" box="[627,980,1435,1461]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Vainionora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FDF3E28CFD75FA72" box="[627,751,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vainionora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFF91FFE9FD77E28BFC4EFA72" author="Kalb, K. & Elix, J. A." box="[759,980,1435,1461]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref84678" refString="Kalb, K. & Elix, J. A. (2004) Vainionora. In: Nash III, T. H., Ryan, B. D., Diederich, P., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F. (Eds.) Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 2. Lichens Unlimited, Tempe, pp. 556 - 559." type="book" year="2004">Kalb & Elix (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emphasized that species of the genus had a well-developed, pigmented subhymenium, but a colorless hypothecium. In their revision of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FAC0E2D0FA31FA1E" box="[1344,1451,1472,1497]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FAC0E2D0FA31FA1E" box="[1344,1451,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Lecanora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with dark pigmented hypothecium
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFF91FFE9FDA2E2F3FCB3FA3A" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Guderley, R. & Elix, J. A." box="[546,809,1507,1534]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="269 - 291" refId="ref85413" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Guderley, R. & Elix, J. A. (1996) A revision of some species in Lecanora Sensu Stricto with a dark hypothecium (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). The Bryologist 99 (3): 269 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3244300" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Lumbsch
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FD16E2F4FD56FA3A" box="[662,716,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not distinguish two alternatively pigmented layers (subhymenium and hypothecium) immediately below the hymenium. They considered species with a pigmented hypothecium and filiform conidia to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FD2BE13CFC8CF982" box="[683,790,1580,1605]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FD2BE13CFC8CF982" box="[683,790,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Lecanora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56A95782FF91FFE9FCA0E13CFCCEF981" box="[800,852,1580,1606]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FCE7E13CFB9FF982" box="[871,1029,1579,1605]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coronulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FCE7E13CFB9FF982" box="[871,1029,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">L. coronulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group), but species with bacilliform conidia were placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FE0CE140FD92F9AE" authorityName="Kalb & Elix" authorityYear="2004" box="[396,520,1616,1641]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Vainionora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FE0CE140FD92F9AE" box="[396,520,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vainionora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B7F4B1AFF91FFE9FD97E15FFC98F9AE" author="Lumbsch, H. T. & Guderley, R. & Elix, J. A." box="[535,770,1615,1642]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="269 - 291" refId="ref85413" refString="Lumbsch, H. T., Guderley, R. & Elix, J. A. (1996) A revision of some species in Lecanora Sensu Stricto with a dark hypothecium (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). The Bryologist 99 (3): 269 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3244300" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Lumbsch
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FD08E140FD23F9AE" box="[648,697,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 286, table 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF3DE164FCAFF8A2" blockId="74.[136,1452,787,1966]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FF3DE164FE0BF94A" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,401,1652,1677]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Vainionora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nugrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF3DE164FE0BF94A" box="[189,401,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vainionora nugrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinctly orange-brown layer of hyphae present below the hymenium, but the hyphae
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FF08E187FE8BF976" box="[136,273,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">immediately</emphasis>
|
||
below the hymenium are actually colorless. This layer is structurally different from the layer of asci and paraphyses immediately above, it is clearly not pigmented as the layer immediately below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7D52A6EFF91FFE9FB31E1ABFA96F912" box="[1201,1292,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="69.[136,229,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,175,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[170,1416,173,1742]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 18. Species in the L. varia-group.A–E. Lecanora strobilina. A–B. Thallus variation.A. thick rimose-areolate,pale yellow thallus with adnate apothecia, farinose soredia developing irregularly from the thallus surface and along the apothecial margin, discs epruinose, golden yellow (Nugra, F. 124, CDS 32778). B. scant rimose thallus on a black hypothallus, farinose soredia forming irregular from the surface and apothecial margin, discs epruinose, golden yellow (Bungartz, F. 7859, CDS 38368). C–E. Apothecial section (Nugra, F. 124, CDS 32778). C. Exciple abundantly filled with minute crystals and yellowish brown pigment, pigment and crystals extending across epihymenium, hypothecium hyaline (in water, DIC). D. After treatment with 10% KOH, crystals and pigments dissolved, trebouxioid photobionts more easily distinguished (in KOH, DIC). E. Characteristically small, narrowly oblong ascospores (in KOH, DIC). F. Leproid thallus of Lecanora terpenoidea, sorediate granules embedded among cottony thallus hyphae, with prolonged herbarium storage forming abundant terpenoid crystals that give the thallus a conspicuous ‘fluffy’ appearance (Aptroot, A. 65410, CDS 31996–holotype). Scales: A, B & F= 5 mm; C & D =100 µm; E = 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877167/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig18D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Following a terminology discussed in detail by Bungartz (2002), this thin, unpigmented layer of ascogeneous hyphae immediately below the hymenium corresponds to the subhymenium, whereas the pigmented layer further below should be called the hypothecium. Laterally these pigmented hyphae extend into the proper exciple, whereas the unpigmented hyphae still further below are structurally part of the thalline exciple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F5136EBFF91FFE9FF3DE07FFDB0F869" blockId="74.[136,1452,787,1966]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Unfortunately conidia could not be found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FD2DE060FC8DF84E" authorityName="Bungartz & Elix" authorityYear="2020" box="[685,791,1904,1929]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Vainionora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nugrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FD2DE060FC8DF84E" box="[685,791,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">V. nugrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but as the thallus contains both xanthones and atranorin, it is accommodated here in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8EE4D68FF91FFE9FE26E084FDB8F86A" authorityName="Kalb & Elix" authorityYear="2004" box="[422,546,1940,1965]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Vainionora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D9AEAF9FF91FFE9FE26E084FDB8F86A" box="[422,546,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Vainionora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |