147 lines
17 KiB
XML
147 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CF0145777A24BBC076B224870ECDF057">First record of the aphid genus Jacksonia Theobald (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="332F2DD82CD1B3794E23C1131AD243FE">Li, Xing-Yi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB8E9C492DB83C92E27FE65936EE5028">Zhang, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAF708CB7325F08D730A901EAF24998E">Su, Xiao-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C88C4243563C6516491EEFA4748312A0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="C424E6CA9D097B40B99394FB443D2AAA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.312.5506</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="247B90F182D06B7DFC8830016A93310B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-312-79</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BDD81AA6D5CD3CDD5697EDE385A07977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152045675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BDD81AA6D5CD3CDD5697EDE385A07977" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDD81AA6D5CD3CDD5697EDE385A07977" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" scope_family="Aphididae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Aphidinae">
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<subSubSection id="670BE92BDBD31C30B4F200431502382E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="534C03624C6C8A406C950489C20C1101" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="BA7861BEA251E58880B623DFCC0D19AA" ID-CoL="8NSZZ" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Jacksonia" authority="Theobald, 1923" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Jacksonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jacksonia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jacksonia Theobald, 1923</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29F2EDD8CDDECC73A11BEA433B22843F" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7337BD0605C32039B463DFEE84C09235" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="057CE8F3618648EA30195FDD35E751E3" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Jacksonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jacksonia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jacksonia</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="017ACCD375381B5FE3B619258A86EB0F" author="Theobald, FV" journalOrPublisher="," pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="19 - 20" title="A new genus and two new species of aphides from Ross-Shire. Scot. Nat." volume="1923" year="1923">Theobald 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 19. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="93A16CF4A91103F7D952AD87876CC2E8" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Jacksonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jacksonia papillata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">Jacksonia papillata</taxonomicName>
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Theobald, 1923; 19-20 & Figs
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<normalizedToken id="C81B23689BCAEB612BFE94F386CAA26D" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5833A17820FBAE4B62FB88F9A4AC9333" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="3F15A9EAEB1A4F006A3CE87F2985D1FA" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Jacksonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jacksonia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jacksonia</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="445606A21A463CA8F6DF8D5D7EAFB6DE" author="Eastop, VF" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" title="A survey of the world's Aphids." year="1976">Theobald: Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers 1976</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9263B4FAB175C4B621DCD996FC236AF4" author="Miyazaki, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana," pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 247" title="A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan (Homoptera, Aphididae, Aphidinae)." volume="34" year="1971">: 229; Miyazaki 1971</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E2F52B618521698AE98252C6F75B303A" author="Raychaudhuri, DN" journalOrPublisher="Dr Ira Sarkar for the Zoological Society Press, Calcutta" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" title="Aphids of North-East India and Bhutan." year="1980">: 112; Raychaudhuri 1980</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="33B3B2357799F68E9BD0C84A16FC8D9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">: 154; Ghosh 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2384F680B54C1766CC0499C230FACC99" author="Heie, OE" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomological Scandinavica," pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 242" title="The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. V (Family Aphididae: Part 2 of tribe Macrosiphini of subfamily Aphidinae)." volume="28" year="1994">: 92; Heie 1994</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D99F378D6075F39085CDAE138335561" author="Remaudiere, G" journalOrPublisher="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" title="Catalogue des Aphididae du Monde." year="1997">
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: 43;
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<normalizedToken id="49013BD4FF0CFB0ED0CA4244F2C03CC3" originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="A7D2E80AE5238F120D46964213864049" originalValue="Remaudière">Remaudiere</normalizedToken>
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1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="37278FE20827ED09C50D5194FE77B6AD" author="Blackman, RL" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" title="Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs." year="2006">: 105; Blackman and Eastop 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 1183.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4DB8C3FAABA1A2231708B80D0086608" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="generic diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6CFA9ED5FB9FDF98EC5987CD2D8D85C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B3CDA85BE8CDFE4CCB4B24A297B3D73" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">In apterous viviparous female: Body broadly elongate. Head scabrous, with dense spinules or warts on dorsum and venter. Antennal tubercles well developed, strongly converging, broad and covered with many warts; medial frontal tubercle indistinct. Antennae 6-segmented, shorter than body, antennal segments I-V with distinct warty imbrications, primary rhinaria non-ciliated or ciliated. Ultimate rostral segment wedge-shaped, with 2 or 3 accessory setae. Distal 2/3 of femora and bases of tibiae with warty imbrications, hind tibiae of nymphs without spinules. First tarsal chaetotaxy 3, 3, 2, or 3, 3, 3. Antennal and dorsal body setae short, blunt or acute at apex. Dorsum of body scabrous; pale or with dark bands on abdominal tergites VI-VII. Siphunculi cylindrical, wide at base, narrow at middle and again becoming wide, with oblique or central aperture lacking a flange, with scabrous imbrications. Distance between 6th and 7th spiracles much less than that between 5th and 6th. Cauda tongue-shaped, with blunt apex, shorter than siphunculi, with 4-6 setae. Anal and genital plates broadly circular, genital plate with 6-19 posterior setae and 2 anterior setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB5ABD760217418633412CE52DEE7201" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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In alate viviparous female: Dorsum of head smooth or sparsely to densely spinulose, venter smooth. Frontal setae with acute apices. Antennal segments I-V with normal imbrications, segments III-V with small or large round or transverse oval secondary rhinaria. Fore wings with two-forked medial veins, hind wings with 2 oblique
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<pageBreakToken id="5F49849A67A3C7C79A94A4742FFAEA56" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" start="start">veins</pageBreakToken>
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. Abdominal tergites with brown or blackish brown spino-pleural and marginal patches, spino-pleural patches on tergites III-V usually fused to form a large dorsal patch. Others similar to apterae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3632A1019350D68D5A432DD7956E2D97" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="091D6C01A8D74E39D246E865520BA7F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2457733FA586CAB739062BA012FE302" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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India, Japan, Europe and newly recorded from China (Shaanxi). In Blackman and Eastop (aphidsonworldsplants.info): India (
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<taxonomicName id="643015444E2220485AD7FECB00F5DECB" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Jacksonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jacksonia campanulata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanulata">Jacksonia campanulata</taxonomicName>
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); in regions with temperate oceanic climates throughout the world, including many oceanic islands (e.g. Iceland, Faroes, Azores, Auckland Is., Macquarie Is., South Georgia) (
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<taxonomicName id="D572F89D606D7A1D7293D25AD3C8D842" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Jacksonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jacksonia papillata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">Jacksonia papillata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="262104D586052C195132C0B74D6A0A6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="host plants">
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<paragraph id="5407B00594ED4053487DCAD650703712" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="527D90E277F476695B30D2B921310410" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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On various species of
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<taxonomicName id="1B03F6BA123DF3F10DCC4F3393297A27" genus="Poaceae" lsidName="Poaceae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4B89A83457BF35004799ACF795D03271" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dactylis" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dactylis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="276725F3BFB469C3B8D959FEE5E8FF66" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Deschampsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deschampsia" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Deschampsia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="10100E0475FEAE2E7B36B846E8371E72" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Festuca" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Festuca</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CA787D25F083C8BDE15F74DFF2C13F20" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poa" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poa</taxonomicName>
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), but also with species described from
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<taxonomicName id="26298ADACD785D47AAD9004B8969ECDD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campanula" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Campanula</taxonomicName>
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and an unidentified plant belonging to the
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<taxonomicName id="DB113D5E1FA3C0EF110625385310284A" genus="Leguminosae" lsidName="Leguminosae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="B30392628D91DC196262FA8BCC253D23" genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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. Other recorded hosts are likely to be casual occurrences (
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<bibRefCitation id="53E979A2E8BDC78320EDADBCFBA421BB" author="Blackman, RL" journalOrPublisher="John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" title="Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs." year="2006">Blackman and Eastop 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FAFDE4B21B01167D8D0E28CAF93ED0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="DEDC1C3FBE11D7B62433A50B05E83060" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAE77E1E35AA246691482AEF46EB417C" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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This genus is related to
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<taxonomicName id="CD37A12FDB6438D35F85E14A560BC27B" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myzus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myzus</taxonomicName>
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Passerini, 1860, but apterae can be distinguished from the latter by the peculiarly shaped siphunculi and the very broad antennal tubercles. The genus is also very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C7DEDC173730B534491D83853E21F422" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Xenosiphonaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenosiphonaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenosiphonaphis</taxonomicName>
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Takahashi, 1961, in having very broad antennal tubercles and flangeless siphunculi, but in
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<taxonomicName id="FD020569F5EBC928CDA138BF9E2F9FDC" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Xenosiphonaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenosiphonaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenosiphonaphis</taxonomicName>
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, the inner apex of the antennal tubercles is only slightly converging. The alatae also differ: in
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<taxonomicName id="2A033702D432DA52B2DDF46FFB8DA63B" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Jacksonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jacksonia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jacksonia</taxonomicName>
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, the basal halves of the siphunculi are without spinules, transverse wrinkles or grooves while those of
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<taxonomicName id="2B4A6B43292E4E08B0E697693E8F7F19" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Xenosiphonaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenosiphonaphis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xenosiphonaphis</taxonomicName>
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have transverse wrinkles or grooves on the basal half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |