225 lines
20 KiB
XML
225 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3197" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ade72a4-9dc1-4757-b983-40606bcbc1b0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-309" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" ID-ZooBank="68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-309" checkinTime="1638332033372" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Kolla, Sreedevi, Mohanraj, Prashanth & Khan, Farmanur Rahman" docDate="2021" docId="AE00FA2B323D57C0B5C85FAF0FC1A3FD" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 309-339" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497" docTitle="Phanuromyia tuluva Veenakumari 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="696630FF-2536-4A71-971E-4643C645A581" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" masterDocTitle="Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="339" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1732930589247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC49DC27DE4D949B2914929A6BAD269B">
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<mods:title id="D1128B5474D9F131A9624E2DEBE1764C">Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BDC70A3A98AD4AB593D516D652C6AAC3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0126B15F0F79298C286A9624AAD0F425">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CC459478EAB0711494519660BEB61E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2840F8A47618C7005F1890644233634">Veenakumari, Kamalanathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC4D4E16A8BEF363EE684E4E00F3F8F9">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23DB77992C6F98B0963ED8B370A744B3" type="email">veenapmraj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9F97FA6AE27B386D93ADB60A0895F503" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF5148153BA27D083CF30DB065B90FF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3745FB8EEF9964A385A3691487C8014">Kolla, Sreedevi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3A56CAC4F067874B580CDF575DC1943">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6BA8EF846716AF5F915F32E42CAD967E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D46CEFA2CC4C64AB7EAF365E35F9B0BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4C26865157BF539A1E3FC031BB0404">Mohanraj, Prashanth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C911D4E683727B3B368B69869EF82F11">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="00688023E0E8B1A0C0E6288D15D3F9CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="08ACCD4B729563E8B8005ED493ED703B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77C52BDC5B520BAC5C31927A2DB02B11">Khan, Farmanur Rahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1493FA7D19EE6A279BB8C60483DA7B2A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="924895EB7F73C6D97A2C867B83C94768">Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8F683B2815A631D1A9E680DA2E7C8E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B32A51595859BF454A97EC629ACBF1AE">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="14B3A1508013B835A95FEF5A4DD47466">
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<mods:date id="61B44BECE6A3455578922AFCD527E87E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2478EA32315E12DC8A18BF29534E491F">2021-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87ECB7E35FE304DD53BBFC364BF47E61">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="137E41AE5E79E9BF038F4DE008C0F302">309</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="0B82BAE0DB36B04E3A0CB9D94D476983">
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<mods:url id="AE2E742D96B08D67C86B95813E0FF0CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3AFEE54E974F7AFDF3206EA7154582A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15898BBCB735A65B150A944E435E6069" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F44CEB2A58C39B54F22D46129D02FBE5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C211CAE4A7EFB4E24A161F23E3BE15F9" type="ZooBank">68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E79DD1F78E64B1F9DA57C720DD21C4C7" type="Pensoft-UUID">1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AE00FA2B323D57C0B5C85FAF0FC1A3FD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875081" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:696630FF-2536-4A71-971E-4643C645A581" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE00FA2B323D57C0B5C85FAF0FC1A3FD" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" scope_family="Scelionidae" scope_superFamily="Platygastroidea">
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<subSubSection id="98823A72A4BD27FCAD5407A5935780DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="F4B9B2A678B8C20E39916C909AAA9374" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName id="61DDECEDC1256B52EB8B166CFF33B384" LSID="http://zoobank.org/696630FF-2536-4A71-971E-4643C645A581" authority="Veenakumari" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia tuluva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuluva" status="sp. nov.">Phanuromyia tuluva Veenakumari</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="009947E8F6412CD0C3F9E5C59678A697" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F87C95C7EEA65A7A7D6853AF325706F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5A624A91CAC1C2E722AFB3A5EA4B5003" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<figureCitation id="7374F10C746970FBB80C8D9CB908C28B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Phanuromyia tuluva sp. nov. (♀). A. Habitus (dorsal view); B. Frons; C. Head and pleuron; D. Head and mesonotum; E. Antenna; F. Wings." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.70497.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616909" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Fig. 15A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8D4ADF45BB2C26BBC373C9E8BB7ED46A" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B4FF1B0692B539FC4021484B759DC269" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="567AEACB9DF7920D97ABC90B64CDEF55" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<materialsCitation id="89BBD6EB024F2DB5BCBEC7F94A0B3114" collectingDate="2016-03-18" country="India" elevation="13" location="Campbell Bay" municipality="Great Nicobar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="F39198CA5195D3AB68360C19812C5357" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<typeStatus id="24D9E5A18D38B1F389D0234758E6061C">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, female, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4325),
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<collectingCountry id="ED6A247985E33FDB9DC5F7A80C458F08" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="DBC60F17099B1C32FECD336561435202" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="9F62E223F72B064D5E190A2B8A48B47F">Great Nicobar</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="BF1860EE471E7E04617AAF32BBE58B27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE00FA2B323D57C0B5C85FAF0FC1A3FD:BF1860EE471E7E04617AAF32BBE58B27" country="India" municipality="Great Nicobar" name="Campbell Bay" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Campbell Bay</location>
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, 7°00'77"N, 93°91'47"E,
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<quantity id="7948754ADAADA2EF7DDFD945B03ABB00" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">
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||
<elevation id="76A8E2B176FD4081407B23AF4A24003A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, SN,
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<collectingDate id="45B422D1DF5E4BD51DA699DF9947F25A" value="2016-03-18">18.III.2016</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B17CBECA177AC523858705C697AB76F4" collectingDate="2016-03-18" country="India" elevation="13" location="Campbell Bay" municipality="Great Nicobar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="Paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="5BF276D2D3DF997A14D3931200F73FBD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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||
<typeStatus id="D266ACE404AACADA1EEF8644C3296B55">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="E6C174F3C3B566B092C5FFFAA70C8075" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4326),
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<collectingRegion id="F8DF2E951C0AEDDCD9E7571CEEC4C214" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="E29D27833A46893C0153127BCEA4736A">Great Nicobar</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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||
<location id="472C1918E5E7070B118328E78C45D0F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE00FA2B323D57C0B5C85FAF0FC1A3FD:472C1918E5E7070B118328E78C45D0F7" country="India" municipality="Great Nicobar" name="Campbell Bay" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Campbell Bay</location>
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, 7°00'77"N, 93°91'47"E,
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<quantity id="F61D65FAFFC43598F757D92CD02428E3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">
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||
<elevation id="BA29839C848990294F9DD1D39EC386B1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, SN,
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<collectingDate id="7E3833AF7275F6B95B8FF7C9ECCAFA20" value="2016-03-18">18.III.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="6BF59F2FBB130AC9128969C5B577B49A" doi="10.3897/dez.68.70497.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616909" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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||
<paragraph id="008C6C955790792299135863322A6300" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="63B388A854F23B8A6DB01371E8B79EED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3F39ED61D619A0F4F5D459B4ECFC0828" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia tuluva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuluva">
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<emphasis id="C82F9A85BC29E397601CB1FBEEF543B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Phanuromyia tuluva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<specimenCount id="15D4BB8292D9C60A333F4EDF49DE2F5D">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis id="92A068E4810FA7B0E5F988C314554D26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A.</emphasis>
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Habitus (dorsal view);
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<emphasis id="A407E8139D2AC147814F56A8F98F89C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B.</emphasis>
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Frons;
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<emphasis id="2EB5A92C28393566B51A17D642710224" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C.</emphasis>
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Head and pleuron;
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<emphasis id="CB466F5A8CEBCDDC0284399D92A4E826" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">D.</emphasis>
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Head and mesonotum;
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<emphasis id="12BCA1D10A697E4CC230983E2B99D896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">E.</emphasis>
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Antenna;
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<emphasis id="AE01EE1C281E4E53090EEEC51DB07B16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">F.</emphasis>
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Wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="952D9AB8D6D3D6F6214CA70EC932CC52" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="93E7E3208B3CE30E7EE29ACC6A5FB2BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CE51FFA14E3D4D8AE135F373DFF67D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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||
<taxonomicName id="672A1DA4072A2D412A7E2717923CE988" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia tuluva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuluva">
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<emphasis id="3052AC8C377FEBC425DB5C4997E992F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Phanuromyia tuluva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. nov. is close to
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<taxonomicName id="E1E05C26349DF57D23AAF52705617198" lsidName="P. jarawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="jarawa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E4874F1F1DE122AE5E670A33B75FE0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">P. jarawa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
but differs from it in the following character states. In
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<taxonomicName id="CA5097890E7CB74B9D0539454D7863E2" lsidName="P. tuluva" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="tuluva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C0553B31D59DB15D2FE655F16D2D7DAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">P. tuluva</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. nov. central keel is indicated, metasoma wide posteriorly and mesepimeral area wider than mesepimeral sulcus; while in
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<taxonomicName id="698CDC46831AA766A25C8207C28FCA9A" lsidName="P. jarawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="jarawa">
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<emphasis id="F2118861FBC74FEB5F3A95728181D408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">P. jarawa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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central keel absent, metasoma is ovoid and mesepimeral area is narrower than mesepimeral sulcus
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="093DE2A12BE12781990CE309FB63FD1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1F4CB20BBE02747D276C545551F4B15" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Description.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E4FAD8C5BFCC6210362D810FDC5D5D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Female body length=0.70-0.89 mm (n=2).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BDF62AEB8E202F3B3F60CC6B7DF2657B" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="C5C429F540B8BE545A712DB12C3EB4CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED7CF73D8A5D61D6CF7845DA7A3CA315" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Colour</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; radicle brown, A1 and A4-A7 pale yellow, A2-A3 and A8-A11 light brown; procoxa brown-black, meso- and meta- coxae brown-yellow, remainder of all legs yellow-brown.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="3FAC77CB127703D6BC844431E93D4979" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="19655A5C391FCD8127334F5A5EE279FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="AABF6A215E397D8CBF9074F8B4E6C9E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Head</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
|
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Head 1.3
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||
<normalizedToken id="BD864E1A36353ED88F6C09387DC76EF2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
as wide as high, 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="5C3089EFAE3AB0616A311501D4719C8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as high as long; IOS 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0759F442DFB3DCA37111DCC79608043F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
head width, 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="520C2BE529AA0E34D8C411FF8FD09784" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
eye length; frons coriaceous reticulate with medial smooth patches, dorsal to which several transverse striae present; central keel present (with transverse carinae on either side in addition to several transverse striae ventrally); vertex weakly transversely reticulate; gena entirely weakly reticulate with a smooth basal patch; eye (L: W=13.6:11.2) large, setose; POL: LOL in ratio of 8.1:4.7; lateral ocelli contiguous with orbits; hyperoccipital carina absent; occiput coriaceous reticulate with sparse setae; A1 3.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45153DA007D602844761D293DBD3DE1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8EA7F915391B0E1B7711F5E5C472814F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as A2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4EE593FC65D850C8847DE5D18C8930D" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A14EF0400A4C55F3A9C9E06FD6D873F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="D96C2F4940A5B508E6D166DFB545D037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutum (L: W=12.6:16.0) convex, entirely coriaceous reticulate, reticulations longitudinal; mesoscutal humeral sulcus not foveate; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; lateral pronotal area dorsally coriaceous reticulate, remainder smooth; epomial carina present; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus foveate, setose; netrion sulcus entirely foveate; subacropleural sulcus indicated by two large depressions; prespecular sulcus indicated by six closely placed foveae; mesopleural pit distinct with weak striae radiating ventrally; speculum with transverse carinae; episternal sulcus not foveate; postacetabular sulcus not foveate; femoral depression smooth; ventral mesopleuron smooth except for a large anterior reticulate patch; mesepimeral sulcus foveate; mesepimeral area smooth and wider than width of mesepimeral sulcus; metapleural sulcus foveate; paracoxal sulcus not foveate; dorsal metapleural area smooth; ventral metapleuron with oblique carinae; metapleural epicoxal sulcus with shallow depressions; scutoscutellar sulcus medially narrow, laterally wide and foveate; mesoscutellum semicircular (L: W=5.1:10.2), smooth, setose; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum anteriorly foveate, remainder rugose-punctate; metanotal trough weakly foveate; lateral propodeal area with intricate sculpture with foveae on inner margin; medial lateral propodeal carina barely perceptible as hidden beneath metascutellum when viewed dorsally; fore wing (L: W=49.4:12.9) and hind wing (L: W=43.6:5.5) hyaline with dense microtrichia; ratio of length of marginalis: stigmalis: postmarginalis 5.0:5.8:10.8, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A073A180783DC4AD03BEE37C678ABE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="F02957601CF418A5DAE630D5F7A5B571" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3A1B4396D050EB600413530A1D564B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L: W=24.6:16.7); T1 with longitudinal foveae, laterally and posteriorly smooth; T2 with elongate basal foveae, followed by several longitudinal striae extending 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5DF6F623FB05B305C572CF2B82CCB03C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of tergite; posterior margin of T2 almost straight; T1 with two lateral and one sublateral setae; T2 4.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EC43BA4C2F4F6CEE1C0497BBBE4D711" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of T1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B603F51B86592FA4F83293284A0496C" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF56FCE0AA62FA04BAA4AE610AA73337" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5F66E28CD096F1C40FDF3B7C2CE6C2FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8D0FD74A4531DC1BF817C74D182DB86" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8CEEC9322BD81E9D942980F91FA19826" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">This species is named after the Tuluva dynasty, the third of the four dynasties, that in the first half of the sixteenth century, ruled the legendary South Indian Vijayanagar empire.The name is treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |