treatments-xml/data/9E/4C/E2/9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913.xml
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<document id="C4F6689066848124939DEA26E7DB5E3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acryptolaria longitheca" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="016B8D3C8CC429E718202C4BE6C12328">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD1B77B16FA591A94824C15978DC3E87">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD5F159FF036627FD8A2818" box="[151,630,1637,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD5F159FF036627FD8A2818" blockId="25.[151,630,1637,1700]" box="[151,630,1637,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="4D12E440FFD5F159FF036627FD8A2818" bold="true" box="[151,630,1637,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD5F159FF036627FD8A2818" ID-CoL="9RX7" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,630,1637,1664]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD5F159FF036627FD8A2818" bold="true" box="[151,630,1637,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD5F159FF036627FE4928E7" bold="true" box="[151,437,1637,1664]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD5F159FE516627FD922818" author="Allman, G. J." box="[453,622,1637,1663]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD5F159FF0366C8FEC828C3" box="[151,308,1674,1700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD5F159FF0366C8FEC828C3" blockId="25.[151,630,1637,1700]" box="[151,308,1674,1700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFD5F159FF0366C8FEF228C3" box="[151,270,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,176,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[246,1341,166,1638]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, Acryptolaria longitheca: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1902. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Acryptolaria longitheca: two gonothecae from a coppinia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1902. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Acryptolaria tortugasensis: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1906. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Acryptolaria tortugasensis: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1906. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Lafoea coalescens: part of colony with four hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1915. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Synthecium tubithecum: part of colony with two hydrothecal pairs, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1929. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Zygophylax convallaria: part of colony with four hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Zygophylax convallaria: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Zygophylax convallaria: nematophorous ramule, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm. j, Zygophylax convallaria: gonotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519063/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 6a, b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFD5F159FE8E66C8FEC828C3" box="[282,308,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,250,742,767]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,210,686]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,204,692]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. Acryptolaria spp.: large nematocysts (macrobasic mastigophores?). a, A. longitheca: ROMIZ B1902. b, A. tortugasensis: ROMIZ B1906." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519065/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFD5F159FF03668CFB972881" blockId="25.[151,1131,1741,1797]" box="[151,1131,1741,1766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFD5F159FF03668CFB972881" box="[151,1131,1741,1766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD5F159FF03668CFDC52881" ID-CoL="ZXQW" authority="Allman, 1877: 19" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,569,1741,1766]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD5F159FF03668CFE7C2881" box="[151,384,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD5F159FE11668FFDC52881" author="Allman, G. J." box="[389,569,1741,1766]" page="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD5F159FE11668FFDC52881" author="Allman, G. J." box="[389,569,1741,1766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 13, figs. 45.—
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD5F159FC95668FFC472881" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[769,955,1741,1766]" page="244" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD5F159FC95668FFC472881" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[769,955,1741,1766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke, 1879: 244</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs. 710.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD5F159FF0366AFFDAC2962" blockId="25.[151,1131,1741,1797]" box="[151,592,1773,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFD5F159FF0366AFFDAC2962" box="[151,592,1773,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD5F159FF0366AFFE6D2962" box="[151,401,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD5F159FF0366AFFE712962" ID-CoL="9RX7" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,397,1773,1797]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">Acryptolaria longitheca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFD5F159FE3E66AFFDB72962" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[426,587,1773,1797]" page="90" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD5F159FE3E66AFFDB72962" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[426,587,1773,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser 1943: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD5F15AFF036771FE2C2F78" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD5F159FF036771FEA72915" blockId="25.[151,1436,1842,2014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD5F159FF036771FEAA2915" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643647" country="Bahamas" elevation="576" location="Cay Sal Bank" municipality="Double-Headed Shot Key" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD5F159FF036771FECA292A" bold="true" box="[151,310,1842,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD5F159FF036771FF2E292A" box="[151,210,1843,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD5F159FEAA6771FE55292A" box="[318,425,1843,1869]" name="Bahamas" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="133A05F7FFD5F159FE206771FDAE292A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913:133A05F7FFD5F159FE206771FDAE292A" box="[436,594,1843,1869]" country="Bahamas" municipality="Double-Headed Shot Key" name="Cay Sal Bank" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cay Sal Bank</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD5F159FDCA6771FC7E2929" box="[606,898,1843,1870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Double-Headed Shot Key</collectingMunicipality>
, 315 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD5F159FC616770FBC32929" box="[1013,1087,1842,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="576.0">
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD5F159FC616770FBC32929" box="[1013,1087,1842,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="576.0">576 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD5F159FBC36771FAE5292A" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1111,1305,1843,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 19</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD5F159FAD16771FEB72916" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD5F159FAD16771FEB72916" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD5F15AFF536738FE2C2F78" blockId="25.[151,1436,1842,2014]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,153,1908]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD5F159FF536738FE4E29F2" bold="true" box="[199,434,1914,1941]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
Southwest
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD5F159FDA36739FD7429F2" box="[567,648,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
Shelf, middle shelf west of North Naples,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD5F159FBE46739FB0729F2" box="[1136,1275,1915,1941]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="30" value="26.275">26°1630”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD5F159FA9C6739FA6429F2" box="[1288,1432,1915,1941]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-83.70833">83°4230”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD5F159FF0367DCFF1429DD" box="[151,232,1950,1978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="80.5">80.5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="625B75ECFFD5F159FF6067DDFE2D29DE" box="[244,465,1951,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1980-11-03">03 November 1980</date>
, three colony fragments, up to
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD5F159FCA467E2FC9B29DD" box="[816,871,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates,
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD5F159FE8F6781FE8929BA" box="[283,373,1987,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
B1907.—
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD5F15AFE706781FEBE2EB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643656" collectingDate="1981-07-24" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Continental Shelf Associates" county="Southwest" elevation="83" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" latitude="26.278667" location="North Naples" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-83.780334" municipality="Shelf" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="B1905" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectingCounty id="FF3B2BA0FFD5F159FE706781FDA129BA" box="[484,605,1987,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Southwest</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD5F159FDF66781FD4F29BA" box="[610,691,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Florida</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD5F159FD2C6781FD0A29BA" box="[696,758,1987,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Shelf</collectingMunicipality>
, middle shelf west of
<location id="133A05F7FFD5F159FC706781FB8729BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFD5F15AFF036627FB8E2913:133A05F7FFD5F159FC706781FB8729BA" box="[996,1147,1987,2013]" county="Southwest" latitude="26.278667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-83.780334" municipality="Shelf" name="North Naples" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Florida">North Naples</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD5F159FB106780FAF429BA" box="[1156,1288,1986,2013]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="16.72" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="26.278667">26°16.72N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD5F159FA856780FA6429BA" box="[1297,1432,1986,2013]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="46.82" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="-83.780334">83°46.82W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFF0360DBFF2F2ED4" box="[151,211,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="83.0">
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD6F15AFF0360DBFF2F2ED4" box="[151,211,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="83.0">83 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="625B75ECFFD6F15AFF7460DBFE8A2ED4" box="[224,374,153,179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1981-07-24">
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFD6F15AFF7460DBFE8A2ED4" box="[224,374,153,179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1981-07-24">24 July 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, otter trawl, one colony,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFD0560DBFD232ED4" box="[657,735,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="8.3">8.3 cm</quantity>
high, without gonophores, coll.
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD6F15AFBC560DBFA642ED4" box="[1105,1432,153,179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Continental Shelf Associates</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFD6F15AFF0360FFFF0D2EB0" box="[151,241,189,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFD6F15AFF6D60FEFEBE2EB0" box="[249,322,188,215]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B1905</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD6F15AFEF760FEFE312F78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643607" collectingDate="1981-07-25" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Continental Shelf Associates" county="Southwest" elevation="137" latitude="26.277834" location="North Naples" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-84.068" municipality="Shelf" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="B1902" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectingCounty id="FF3B2BA0FFD6F15AFEF760FEFE202EB0" box="[355,476,188,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Southwest</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD6F15AFE7060FFFDC92EB0" box="[484,565,189,215]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Florida</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFD6F15AFDA860FFFD862EB0" box="[572,634,189,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shelf</collectingMunicipality>
, outer shelf west of
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,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD6F15AFB9360FEFB762EB0" box="[1031,1162,188,215]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="16.67" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="9" value="26.277834">26°16.67N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD6F15AFB0260FEFAE22EB0" box="[1174,1310,188,215]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="04.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="9" value="-84.068">84°04.08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFABE60FFFA882EB0" box="[1322,1396,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="137.0">
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD6F15AFABE60FFFA882EB0" box="[1322,1396,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="625B75ECFFD6F15AFA1460FEFEFB2E9C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1981-07-25">
<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFD6F15AFA1460FEFEFB2E9C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1981-07-25">25 July 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, triangle dredge, five colony fragments, up to
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFC8660A3FCA32E9C" box="[786,863,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="9.3">9.3 cm</quantity>
high, some with coppiniae, coll.
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD6F15AFB4360A3FEEE2F78" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Continental Shelf Associates</collectorName>
,
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<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFD6F15AFEEA6147FE312F78" box="[382,461,261,287]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B1902</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFD6F15AFF53616BFB8E2913" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD6F15AFF53616BFAF42CA8" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFF53616BFEC52F24" bold="true" box="[199,313,297,323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFEAB616BFE0F2F24" author="Allman, G. J." box="[319,499,297,323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allmans (1877)</bibRefCitation>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFD61616BFC002F24" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[757,1020,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFD61616BFC002F24" box="[757,1020,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFBBE616BFADA2F24" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1066,1318,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFBBE616BFADA2F24" box="[1066,1318,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was brief and in some respects inaccurate. In particular, hydrothecae were said to be “…cylindrical throughout, presenting no diminution of their diameter towards the base…” That characterization was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFBED6133FAF42FEC" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1145,1288,369,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="75 - 98" refId="ref133351" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98." type="journal article" year="1943">Fraser (1943</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFA816133FAB12FEC" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[1301,1357,369,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref133401" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">1944</bibRefCitation>
) in his accounts of the species. However,
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFD9A61D7FD222FC8" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[526,734,405,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879: 244)</bibRefCitation>
found that hydrothecae in Allmans type indeed tapered towards the base. His observation was confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFDEC61FBFC6B2FB4" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[632,919,441,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref146002" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFC8461F8FCC32FB4" box="[784,831,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, who examined, illustrated, and redescribed the
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD6F15AFF03619FFF0B2F90" box="[151,247,477,503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
colony. A combination of hydrothecal characters was used by them to distinguish the species from others of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFE936243FDC12C7C" authority="Norman, 1875" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[263,573,512,539]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFE936243FE6F2C7C" box="[263,403,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFE0E6243FDC12C7C" author="Norman, A. M." box="[410,573,512,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="170 - 176" refId="ref144414" refString="Norman, A. M. (1875) Submarine-cable fauna. Part II. Crustacea, etc. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 15, 170 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937508681053" type="journal article" year="1875">Norman, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (1) abcauline wall homogeneously curved; (2) diameter of hydrothecal cavity distinctly wider in free part than in adnate part; (3) hydrothecal base gradually tapered rather than abruptly bottlenecked; (4) hydrothecal aperture diameter &lt;300 μm rather than&gt;300 μm; (5) adcauline wall adnate for half rather than 2/3 of its length; (6) free part of adcauline wall nearly straight (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFCD4622FFB7B2CE0" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[832,1159,621,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref146002" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFC4E622CFBF52CE0" box="[986,1033,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 273
</bibRefCitation>
). Material examined here from the Southwest
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD6F15AFEEE62D3FE352CCC" box="[378,457,657,683]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Florida</collectingRegion>
Shelf conformed with all of these characters. The species has been taken to be valid in major recent works on
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFE0762F7FDE32CA8" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[403,543,693,719]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFE0762F7FDE32CA8" box="[403,543,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFDDC62F7FC942CA8" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[584,872,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref146002" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFD7562F4FCED2CA8" box="[737,785,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFC0862F7FAF82CA8" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[924,1284,693,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref146063" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32, 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD6F15AFF53629BFE0A2DC0" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In addition to hydrothecal characters, the cnidome was also found by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFC44629BFB0B2C94" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[976,1271,729,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref146002" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFBF96298FB622C94" box="[1133,1182,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
to be useful in distinguishing species of
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFE2762BFFDBE2D70" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[435,578,765,791]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFE2762BFFDBE2D70" box="[435,578,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Large nematocysts in material examined here (
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFD6F15AFBCF62BFFB572D70" box="[1115,1195,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,250,742,767]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,210,686]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,204,692]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 7. Acryptolaria spp.: large nematocysts (macrobasic mastigophores?). a, A. longitheca: ROMIZ B1902. b, A. tortugasensis: ROMIZ B1906." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519065/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
) appeared to be macrobasic mastigophores (19.423.0 μm long x 5.96.5 μm wide, undischarged, n=10, ROMIZ B1902). These were somewhat more slender than ones described in
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD6F15AFD206307FD182D38" box="[692,740,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFCE46307FBFB2D38" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[880,1031,837,863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFCE46307FBFB2D38" box="[880,1031,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. longitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2123 μm long × 6.58 μm wide) by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFF28632BFE162DE4" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[188,490,873,899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref146002" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFEC86328FE732DE4" box="[348,399,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFDB7632BFC662DE4" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[547,922,873,899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref146063" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32, 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, but the difference was small and considered taxonomically inconsequential.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD6F15AFF5363F3FEAB2AA0" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Gonothecae in material identified as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFDF863F3FCFE2DAC" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[620,770,945,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFDF863F3FCFE2DAC" box="[620,770,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. longitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFCA463F3FC312DAC" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[816,973,945,971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879)</bibRefCitation>
from the western edge of the Southwest
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD6F15AFF036397FF142D88" box="[151,232,981,1007]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Florida</collectingRegion>
Shelf (
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD6F15AFEAC6396FE602D88" box="[312,412,980,1007]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="25.55">25°33N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="73D135EBFFD6F15AFE336397FDED2D88" box="[423,529,981,1007]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-84.35">84°21W</geoCoordinate>
), and considered correctly identified by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFC446397FB082D88" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[976,1268,981,1007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref146002" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFBF86394FB602D88" box="[1132,1180,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFABD6397FE602A74" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref146063" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32, 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, also correspond in morphology with those examined here (
<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFD6F15AFBAD63BBFB702A73" box="[1081,1164,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1657,1682]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,176,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[246,1341,166,1638]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 6. a, Acryptolaria longitheca: part of colony with two hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1902. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Acryptolaria longitheca: two gonothecae from a coppinia, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1902. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Acryptolaria tortugasensis: part of colony with three hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1906. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Acryptolaria tortugasensis: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1906. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Lafoea coalescens: part of colony with four hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1915. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Synthecium tubithecum: part of colony with two hydrothecal pairs, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1929. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Zygophylax convallaria: part of colony with four hydrothecae, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.2 mm. h, Zygophylax convallaria: part of colony with a hydrotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm. i, Zygophylax convallaria: nematophorous ramule, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm. j, Zygophylax convallaria: gonotheca, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B1921. Scale equals 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519063/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
). Clarke described them as “…polygonal in form, largest at the distal end, tapering to the base, crowded so closely together that the walls of adjoining bodies are in contact throughout their length, and are provided with a small tubular orifice arising from the centre of the distal end…” Gonothecae of specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFC206427FBB62A18" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[948,1098,1125,1151]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFC206427FBB62A18" box="[948,1098,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. longitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFBE36427FA602A18" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1143,1436,1125,1151]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref128532" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 319, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder &amp; Vervoort (1998)</bibRefCitation>
from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge differ in being much more slender, and that deep water material may be referable to a different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD6F15AFF536493FB042BF8" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Distribution records of this species were listed by
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFD7F6493FBB92A8C" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[747,1093,1233,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref146002" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFC106490FC4F2A8C" box="[900,947,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. (2007: 289)
</bibRefCitation>
. Most of them were considered questionable, and with justification. Considered valid, in addition to
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFC1764B7FBC42B68" author="Allman, G. J." box="[899,1080,1269,1295]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref123138" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allmans (1877)</bibRefCitation>
account from
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, was that of
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFF71655BFE812B54" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[229,381,1305,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref129111" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1879) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexan- der Agassiz, 1877 - 78. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879)</bibRefCitation>
from the Southwest Florida Shelf. Material examined here came from the same general locality. Elsewhere,
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFE81657FFD892B30" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[277,629,1341,1367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref146063" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32, 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort (2010)</bibRefCitation>
reported
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFD4F657FFC1C2B30" box="[731,992,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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from the western Pacific Ocean (Loyalty Islands and Norfolk Ridge). If only on zoogeographic grounds, those records need confirmation. Said by them to be similar to
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFE9265C7FE642BF8" box="[262,408,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. longitheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFD6F15AFE2365C7FC7C2BF8" authority="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="2010" box="[439,896,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gemini">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFE2365C7FDDC2BF8" box="[439,544,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. gemini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFDB265C7FC7C2BF8" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[550,896,1413,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref146063" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32, 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Gemini Seamount,
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFF5365EBFD1C2BA4" bold="true" box="[199,736,1448,1475]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Reported distribution.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFE4B65EAFD1C2BA4" bold="true" box="[479,736,1448,1475]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gulf coast of Florida.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Southwest Florida Shelf, NW of the Dry
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,
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,
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, 101 ftm (
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) (
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, as
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFC95658FFBF52B80" box="[769,1033,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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).—?S of Florida Keys,
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,
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, 324 ftm (
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) (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="165A532CFFD6F15AFF536656FB8E2913" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFF536656FD862848" bold="true" box="[199,634,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
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:
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,
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD6F15AFC3D6657FB2C2848" box="[937,1232,1557,1583]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Double-Headed Shot Key</collectorName>
, 315 ftm (
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) (
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, as
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFE00667BFD642834" box="[404,664,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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)
</materialsCitation>
.—?
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD6F15AFD59667BFCB82833" box="[717,836,1593,1620]" name="Dominica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dominica</collectingCountry>
: 76 ftm (
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) (
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, as
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFAB1667BFED02810" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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).—?
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:
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD6F15AFDE2661FFD092810" box="[630,757,1629,1655]" name="Martinique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Martinique</collectingCountry>
, 334 ftm (
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFC45661FFB4F2810" author="Fewkes, J. W." box="[977,1203,1629,1655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="127 - 140" refId="ref131920" refString="Fewkes, J. W. (1881 a) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, in 1878, 1879, and along the Atlantic coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake, &quot; Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XI. Report on the Acalephae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 127 - 140." type="journal article" year="1881">Fewkes 1881a: 128</bibRefCitation>
, as
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFB76661FFF1528FC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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)
</materialsCitation>
.—?
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: 103 ftm (
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFCF366C3FB9428FC" box="[871,1128,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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)
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.—
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).—?
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: abyss
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E of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFE17668BFDAE2884" author="Vervoort, W." box="[387,594,1736,1763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref153409" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972: 45</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—?
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD6F15AFD13668AFDF8296F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643604" collectorName="Pedestal" country="Bermuda" elevation="3550" location="Bermuda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD6F15AFD13668AFD0A2884" box="[647,758,1736,1763]" name="Bermuda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD6F15AFC94668BFC9B2884" box="[768,871,1737,1763]" name="Bermuda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD6F15AFCFA668BFC322884" box="[878,974,1737,1763]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pedestal</collectorName>
, on stalks of hexactinellid sponges,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFAF0668AFF512960" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3550.0">
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD6F15AFAF0668AFF512960" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3550.0">3550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
+
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFF5E66AFFEE12960" box="[202,285,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.011" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3011.0">
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD6F15AFF5E66AFFEE12960" box="[202,285,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.011" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3011.0">3011 m</elevation>
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(
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFEBF66AFFE00296F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[299,508,1773,1800]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1721 - 1726" refId="ref127530" refString="Calder, D. R. (1996) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) recorded from depths exceeding 3000 m in the abyssal western North Atlantic. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 1721 - 1726. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 96 - 190" type="journal article" year="1996">Calder 1996: 1723</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
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<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD6F15AFDB266AFFD6F296F" box="[550,659,1773,1800]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD6F15AFD0966AFFCC52960" box="[669,825,1773,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cay Sal Bank</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD6F15AFCD766AFFB992960" box="[835,1125,1773,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Double-Headed Shot Key</collectorName>
, 315 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFB4166AEFAE22960" box="[1237,1310,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="576.0">
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD6F15AFB4166AEFAE22960" box="[1237,1310,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="576.0">576 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFAA066AFFE99294C" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref128532" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1998) Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 319, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder &amp; Vervoort 1998: 24</bibRefCitation>
; re-examination of
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD6F15AFDA96753FD58294B" box="[573,676,1809,1836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFD246753FD30294C" bold="true" box="[688,716,1809,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27"></emphasis>
?
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD6F15AFD436753FC5B2928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643654" country="United States of America" elevation="550" location="Louisiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD6F15AFD436753FCE9294C" box="[727,789,1809,1835]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFD6F15AFC8A6753FC73294C" box="[798,911,1809,1835]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
, continental slope,
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFBF16752FB1A294C" box="[1125,1254,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="540.0">
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD6F15AFBF16752FB1A294C" box="[1125,1254,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="560.0" valueMin="540.0">540560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, from vestimentiferan aggregrations on water cold seeps (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFDE26777FC632928" author="Bergquist, D. C. &amp; Ward, T. &amp; Cordes, E. E. &amp; McNelis, T. &amp; Howlett, S. &amp; Kosoff, R. &amp; Hourdez, S. &amp; Carney, R. &amp; Fisher, C. R." box="[630,927,1844,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="197 - 222" refId="ref124270" refString="Bergquist, D. C., Ward, T., Cordes, E. E., McNelis, T., Howlett, S., Kosoff, R., Hourdez, S., Carney, R. &amp; Fisher, C. R. (2003) Community structure of vestimentiferan-generated habitat islands from Gulf of Mexico cold seeps. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 289, 197 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0022 - 0981 (03) 00046 - 7" type="journal article" year="2003">
Bergquist
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFD786774FCE22928" box="[748,798,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2003: 205
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFD6F15AFC5D6776FB932913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643598" collectorName="Cay Sal Bank &amp; Double-Headed Shot Key" country="Bahamas" elevation="576" location="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFD6F15AFC5D6776FBC92928" box="[969,1077,1844,1871]" name="Bahamas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD6F15AFBD56777FB232928" box="[1089,1247,1845,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cay Sal Bank</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFD6F15AFB7F6777FEFE2914" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Double-Headed Shot Key</collectorName>
, 315 ftm (
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFD6F15AFEE7671AFE412914" box="[371,445,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="576.0">
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFD6F15AFEE7671AFE412914" box="[371,445,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.76" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="576.0">576 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFD6F15AFE47671BFCD92914" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E." box="[467,805,1880,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref146002" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. C. &amp; Migotto, A. E. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFD6F15AFDE66718FD5F2914" box="[626,675,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 252
</bibRefCitation>
; re-examination of
<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFD6F15AFC6B671BFB9A2913" box="[1023,1126,1881,1908]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>