249 lines
29 KiB
XML
249 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="24A52E23DF2041698B209FD7B6A4E4E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25128" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a63613b4-e611-42e8-89cd-2d3aae126759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008146457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2019" docId="9E4CE23AFFC3F14FFF03616BFB612BF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4689.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4689 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cordylophora caspia" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="62759A42FFCCF140FF946042FFFC2E67" masterDocTitle="On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698761183927" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D7037F9A8824B823000F17269E5DC3E">On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6DBE134D340F83858D2D782F0DDC42B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4F55FA5EFC244E17AD69A97ABB3FFC40">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8D4B56EE1EED31BE9500D088A64976F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A38764C03554FC06A43A3C4C4843A859">
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<mods:date id="CD2342310A78297ECFE84184E7EC430A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20DF35F86DFCC15DD6B47CE287FD5758">2019-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F5D0DECC55345B1A7893C9FF57C9701">4689</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="26B218D174CFC3213DDCDA8238F1AD4C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="42B6D0F623AB6612BA41546790DA06DA" type="ZooBank">41BFBBDF-41AD-4329-B6B9-CF38D64815A6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E4CE23AFFC3F14FFF03616BFB612BF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFC3F14FFF03616BFB612BF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E4CE23AFFC3F14FFF03616BFB612BF1" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC3F14FFF03616BFDBE2F24" box="[151,578,297,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF03616BFDBE2F24" blockId="15.[151,578,297,359]" box="[151,578,297,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="4D12E440FFC3F14FFF03616BFDBE2F24" bold="true" box="[151,578,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFF03616BFDBE2F24" ID-CoL="6B288" authority="(Pallas, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[151,578,297,324]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF03616BFDBE2F24" bold="true" box="[151,578,297,324]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF03616BFE6F2F24" bold="true" box="[151,403,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cordylophora caspia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFE36616BFDC62F24" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[418,570,297,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref145781" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1771) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs. Erster Theil. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 504 pp." type="book" year="1771">Pallas, 1771</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC3F14FFF03610FFF1E2F00" box="[151,226,333,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF03610FFF1E2F00" blockId="15.[151,578,297,359]" box="[151,226,333,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="8EDE4FA9FFC3F14FFF03610FFF1E2F00" box="[151,226,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1523,1548]" captionTargetBox="[178,1417,183,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[168,1420,174,1504]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 1. a, Pennaria disticha: part of branch, with pedicel and hydranth, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4347. Scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Corydendrium parasiticum: part of colony with a reduced hydranth, Southwest Florida Shelf, ROMIZ B449. Scale equals 0.5 mm. c, Rhizogeton sterreri: hydranth and stolon, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4326. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Rhizogeton sterreri: male gonophore and stolon, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4326. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Turritopsis nutricula: colony with two hydranths, Fort Myers Beach, ROMIZ B4327. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Cordylophora caspia: part of colony with hydranth and female gonophore, Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, ROMIZ B4329. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519053/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC3F14FFF0361D0FC432FAE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF0361D0FDFC2FCD" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" box="[151,512,401,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFC3F14FFF0361D0FDFC2FCD" box="[151,512,401,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFF0361D0FE002FCD" authority="Pallas, 1771: 479" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1771" box="[151,508,401,426]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF0361D0FEBF2FCE" box="[151,323,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tubularia caspia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFC3F14FFEDE61D3FE002FCD" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[330,508,401,426]" page="479" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1771">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFEDE61D3FE002FCD" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[330,508,401,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref145781" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1771) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs. Erster Theil. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 504 pp." type="book" year="1771">Pallas, 1771: 479</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF0361F2FC432FAE" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" box="[151,959,432,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="36F57402FFC3F14FFF0361F2FC432FAE" box="[151,959,432,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFF0361F2FD5A2FAF" ID-CoL="YCZH" authority="Wurtz & Roback, 1955: 178" authorityName="Wurtz & Roback" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,678,432,457]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF0361F2FE7F2FAF" box="[151,387,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cordylophora lacustris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFC3F14FFE1D61F3FD5A2FAF" author="Wurtz, C. B. & Roback, S. S." box="[393,678,432,457]" page="178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFE1D61F3FD5A2FAF" author="Wurtz, C. B. & Roback, S. S." box="[393,678,432,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="167 - 206" refId="ref155306" refString="Wurtz, C. B. & Roback, S. S. (1955) The invertebrate fauna of some Gulf Coast rivers. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 107, 167 - 206." type="journal article" year="1955">Wurtz & Roback, 1955: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="9744753DFFC3F14FFD5161F2FC472FAE" author="Mason, W. T. Jr. & Mattson, R. A. & Epler, J. H." box="[709,955,432,457]" page="152" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFD5161F2FC472FAE" author="Mason, W. T. Jr. & Mattson, R. A. & Epler, J. H." box="[709,955,432,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref141315" refString="Mason, W. T. Jr., Mattson, R. A. & Epler, J. H. (1994) Benthic invertebrates and allied macrofauna in the Suwannee River and estuary ecosystem, Florida. Florida Scientist, 57 (4), 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1994">
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Mason
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFC8761F3FCBC2FAF" box="[787,832,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1994: 152
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC3F14FFF036191FE002C1A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF036191FD0A2F8A" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" box="[151,758,466,493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF036191FECA2F8A" bold="true" box="[151,310,466,493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<typeStatus id="C95EED8EFFC3F14FFF036191FF2E2F8A" box="[151,210,467,493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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“In Mari Caspio…” (
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFDBD6191FD172F8A" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[553,747,467,493]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref145781" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1771) Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs. Erster Theil. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, 504 pp." type="book" year="1771">Pallas 1771: 479</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF5361B4FE002C1A" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF5361B4FE4C2C76" bold="true" box="[199,432,502,529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Caloosahatchee River at Fort Myers, on floating dock, <
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC3F14FFBBD61B5FBAE2C76" box="[1065,1106,503,529]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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, 22° C, 0.17‰,
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<date id="625B75ECFFC3F14FFA9061B5FF2E2C52" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-11-02">02 November 2017</date>
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, one colony,
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC3F14FFEF66259FE512C52" box="[354,429,539,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll. D. Calder,
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<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFC3F14FFC186259FC1A2C52" box="[908,998,539,565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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B4328.—
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<materialsCitation id="A68D5971FFC3F14FFBC26259FE042C1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430643563" collectingDate="2018-02-06" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="D. Calder" elevation="1" location="Caloosahatchee River" municipality="Fort Myers" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="B4329" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="133A05F7FFC3F14FFBC26259FAB12C52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E4CE23AFFC3F14FFF03616BFB612BF1:133A05F7FFC3F14FFBC26259FAB12C52" box="[1110,1357,539,565]" municipality="Fort Myers" name="Caloosahatchee River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caloosahatchee River</location>
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at
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<collectingMunicipality id="F63EC956FFC3F14FFAF96259FF1D2C3E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fort Myers</collectingMunicipality>
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, on floating dock, <
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC3F14FFE50627DFE122C3E" box="[452,494,575,601]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1.0">
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||
<elevation id="9DC8B41FFFC3F14FFE50627DFE122C3E" box="[452,494,575,601]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 20° C, 6‰,
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<date id="625B75ECFFC3F14FFDEB627DFCB52C3E" box="[639,841,575,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-02-06">
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<collectingDate id="721F8C04FFC3F14FFDEB627DFCB52C3E" box="[639,841,575,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-02-06">06 February 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, several colonies, up to
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<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC3F14FFBC0627DFB682C3E" box="[1108,1172,575,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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high, with gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="BB1036FAFFC3F14FFF5B6221FEC12C1A" box="[207,317,611,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. Calder</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="70F4CBE9FFC3F14FFEDD6221FE5F2C1A" box="[329,419,611,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="4643FB57FFC3F14FFE3E6221FE042C1A" box="[426,504,611,637]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B4329</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EFF00A7FFC3F14FFF5362C5FB612BF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF5362C5FAE92D6A" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF5362C5FEC52CC6" bold="true" box="[199,313,647,673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFEAB62C5FDDA2CC6" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[319,550,647,673]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
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<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFEAB62C5FDDA2CC6" box="[319,550,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cordylophora caspia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reported here for the first time from the southwest coast of
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC3F14FFB5562C5FAEF2CC6" box="[1217,1299,647,673]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
. The species has been recorded previously from the Escambia River (
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<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFD6F62E9FC092CA2" author="Wurtz, C. B. & Roback, S. S." box="[763,1013,682,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="167 - 206" refId="ref155306" refString="Wurtz, C. B. & Roback, S. S. (1955) The invertebrate fauna of some Gulf Coast rivers. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 107, 167 - 206." type="journal article" year="1955">Wurtz & Roback 1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and from the Suwannee River system (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFF0B628DFE9B2C8E" author="Mason, W. T. Jr. & Mattson, R. A. & Epler, J. H." box="[159,359,719,745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref141315" refString="Mason, W. T. Jr., Mattson, R. A. & Epler, J. H. (1994) Benthic invertebrates and allied macrofauna in the Suwannee River and estuary ecosystem, Florida. Florida Scientist, 57 (4), 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Mason
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||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF656292FEDC2C8E" box="[241,288,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
), both in northern parts of the state. Somewhat inland from the Gulf coast of
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<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC3F14FFB3D628DFB072C8E" box="[1193,1275,719,745]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFA17628DFF222D6A" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFA17628DFF222D6A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. caspia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFE1E62B1FDC92D6A" author="Streever, W. J." box="[394,565,755,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref151053" refString="Streever, W. J. (1992) First record of the colonial cnidarian Cordylophora lacustris within a flooded cave system. National Speleological Society Bulletin, 54, 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">Streever (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in a flooded cave system at Little River Spring, Suwannee County.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF536355FA932A12" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
When first collected during this study, from the Caloosahatchee River estuary at Fort Myers,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC3F14FFB766355FACD2D56" box="[1250,1329,791,817]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ROMIZ B4328), specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFE046379FE052D32" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[400,505,827,853]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFE046379FE052D32" box="[400,505,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. caspia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were dormant. Within 24 hours, however, a hydranth appeared on one of the hydrocauli held in a fingerbowl of brackish water. Colonies are believed to have been inactive at the time due to environmental stresses introduced after passage of Hurricane Irma through south
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC3F14FFC2363C1FBFA2DFA" box="[951,1030,899,925]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFC3F14FFBB963C1FAFF2DFA" box="[1069,1283,899,925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2017-09-11">11 September 2017</date>
|
||
. As a result of the storm, heavy freshwater discharge into the river from nearby Lake Okeechobee had been authorized by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EF213BCFFC3F14FFAC563E5FF242D82" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
Army Corps of Engineers to prevent catastrophic flooding in the vicinity. Normal salinities at the location are in the oligohaline (0.5–5‰) to mesohaline (5–18‰) range, but river waters at Fort Myers were still fresh (0.17‰) when the dormant stems and stolons were collected. At the same site a few months later, active colonies with gonophores (ROMIZ B4329) were collected (
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFC3F14FFD986475FD2F2A36" box="[524,723,1079,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-02-06">06 February 2018</date>
|
||
) in salinities that were somewhat higher (6‰). With still higher salinities (15‰) the following month (
|
||
<date id="625B75ECFFC3F14FFDA96419FD152A12" box="[573,745,1115,1141]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2018-03-29">29 March 2018</date>
|
||
), however, neither active nor inactive colonies were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF53643DFAB02ADA" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Remarks on this well-known invasive hydroid, and on the likely existence of cryptic species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFA17643DFF1C2ADA" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caspia">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFA17643DFF1C2ADA" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. caspia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been given previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFDA464E1FD422ADA" author="Folino, N. C." box="[560,702,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="139 - 144" refId="ref132288" refString="Folino, N. C. (2000) The freshwater expansion and classification of the colonial hydroid Cordylophora (Phylum Cnidaria, Class Hydrozoa). In: Pederson, J. (Ed.), Marine bioinvasions: proceedings of the first national conference, January 24 - 27, 1999. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sea Grant College Program, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 139 - 144." type="book chapter" year="2000">Folino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFD5D64E1FC802ADA" author="Schuchert, P." box="[713,892,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="315 - 369" refId="ref149270" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111, 315 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80242" type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFC1264E1FB5A2ADA" author="Folino-Rorem, N. C. & Darling, J. A. & D'Ausilio, C. A." box="[902,1190,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1869 - 1882" refId="ref132362" refString="Folino-Rorem, N. C., Darling, J. A. & D'Ausilio, C. A. (2009) Genetic analysis reveals multiple cryptic invasive species of the hydrozoan genus Cordylophora. Biological Invasions, 11, 1869 - 1882. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 008 - 9365 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Folino-Rorem
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFBB864E6FBA12ADA" box="[1068,1117,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFB2664E1FABC2ADA" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1202,1344,1187,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref127840" refString="Calder, D. R. (2010) Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago. Zootaxa, 2590 (1), 1 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2590.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Calder 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF536485FE942B4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF536485FD1A2A86" bold="true" box="[199,742,1222,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Reported distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFE756484FD1A2A86" bold="true" box="[481,742,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Gulf coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4219DCEFFC3F14FFD1C6484FD1E2A86" box="[648,738,1222,1249]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Escambia River,
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC3F14FFC236485FBDE2A86" box="[951,1058,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mi" value="1.2">1.2 miles</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="D11DFEC9FFC3F14FFBA06485FB752A85" box="[1076,1161,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="1.9">1.9 km</quantity>
|
||
) from mouth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFAA16485FE942B62" author="Wurtz, C. B. & Roback, S. S." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="167 - 206" refId="ref155306" refString="Wurtz, C. B. & Roback, S. S. (1955) The invertebrate fauna of some Gulf Coast rivers. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 107, 167 - 206." type="journal article" year="1955">Wurtz & Roback 1955: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFE0764A9FD642B62" authorityName="Wurtz & Roback" authorityYear="1955" box="[403,664,1259,1285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFE0764A9FD642B62" box="[403,664,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cordylophora lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Suwannee River and Estuary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFB8E64A9FADF2B62" author="Mason, W. T. Jr. & Mattson, R. A. & Epler, J. H." box="[1050,1315,1258,1285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref141315" refString="Mason, W. T. Jr., Mattson, R. A. & Epler, J. H. (1994) Benthic invertebrates and allied macrofauna in the Suwannee River and estuary ecosystem, Florida. Florida Scientist, 57 (4), 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Mason
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFBFB64AEFB5D2B62" box="[1135,1185,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994: 152
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFADA64A9FEAB2B4E" authorityName="Wurtz & Roback" authorityYear="1955" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFADA64A9FEAB2B4E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cordylophora lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="165A532CFFC3F14FFF536570FB612BF1" blockId="15.[151,1437,401,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFF536570FD892B2A" bold="true" box="[199,629,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elsewhere in western North Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America: widespread in areas of low salinity (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFEBE6515FE442B16" author="Folino, N. C." box="[298,440,1367,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="139 - 144" refId="ref132288" refString="Folino, N. C. (2000) The freshwater expansion and classification of the colonial hydroid Cordylophora (Phylum Cnidaria, Class Hydrozoa). In: Pederson, J. (Ed.), Marine bioinvasions: proceedings of the first national conference, January 24 - 27, 1999. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sea Grant College Program, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 139 - 144." type="book chapter" year="2000">Folino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72742EDDFFC3F14FFE526515FD112B16" author="Folino-Rorem, N. C. & Darling, J. A. & D'Ausilio, C. A." box="[454,749,1367,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1869 - 1882" refId="ref132362" refString="Folino-Rorem, N. C., Darling, J. A. & D'Ausilio, C. A. (2009) Genetic analysis reveals multiple cryptic invasive species of the hydrozoan genus Cordylophora. Biological Invasions, 11, 1869 - 1882. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 008 - 9365 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Folino-Rorem
|
||
<emphasis id="24918F3EFFC3F14FFDFA651AFD5E2B16" box="[622,674,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System: http://invasions.si.edu/nemesis/CH-INV.jsp?Species_name=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E528AFFFC3F14FFC0E6539FBC72BF1" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1843" box="[922,1083,1403,1430]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Cordylophoridae" genus="Cordylophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Cordylophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
+caspia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |