247 lines
28 KiB
XML
247 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5FC2824A56EA0E90C567225F8996D2FB" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5463798" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630914012733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M., Manasan, Rafael Ethan, Manlavi, Albert B., Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E., Sebido, Maria Asela B., Obusan, Marie Christine M., Simbahan, Jessica F. & James, Samuel W." docDate="2021" docId="9E1A3D3EBE2BE17EA989FC5765CFFD30" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.11-12.733-797.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (11 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pheretima hamadryades Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="759" masterDocId="62234546BE33E164A843FF656667FFBD" masterDocTitle="The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="797" masterPageNumber="733" pageNumber="757" updateTime="1699281989675" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E75106C2CD5F8FF237E8BE3F1DC5F04">
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<mods:title id="5C908B410FA36B4898244E3AE3B732BE">The earthworm fauna of Palawan, Philippines with description of nineteen new pheretimoid species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16263C657878B578276BEC11D1DC9B2B">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="400D754D040475D50294EBFBC017C0D2">Manasan, Rafael Ethan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6E55D70AEDD9E1586CF790D2E2BE20D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71681E169616ECC6D73A18BC845DCF90">Manlavi, Albert B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC1044BED6891EAFD0EDFCAF2ECD2616">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A041B8BBEA564E8F51EFBBB8DB71F8F">Patiluna, Ma. Lotus E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDB2944CE9D6774B8F2C21CF968AB21F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F95477038D9F0F77634D6881E3342E4D">Sebido, Maria Asela B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E767B3BB7BD5DB72E404D3183D9E4AB">Obusan, Marie Christine M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F135462C8C56575E6F0047FFA795A9F2">Simbahan, Jessica F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="797AA956064AA7BC3755119223308E1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A40A4FE93C316E018B4581B16133C3E0">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E8EFAA915D93BCD3EF9C130B1877214A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6F1E6677F1544D7A2E9B4D12214A83AF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4E633B9831D2788D847542FB272C7337">
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<mods:date id="9461735E7EBD02575EFBC182C8235AB6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="944E9EA837D829547C820B6F9A2FC023">2021-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="34184FC09647E182FBC5C4648D3A7EA6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B08CDD6B19A1E6B6A929237CCF0B973">55</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8248E5C62C2033D22335490A954B45AB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2C29B9F537BD0734FB8FD61284ED1C92">11 - 12</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="28EC2036EF0590105955A329552C344C">733</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EAF47FBA61A22E95E1D6D0A009CB0CD3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9545385E7B68637380209C241DCF9B85" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1923849</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94B3951F2109A3A028B8E9157A3006C9" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5C29688CE3204D9E06402549F68E0E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5463798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E1A3D3EBE2BE17EA989FC5765CFFD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5496828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5496828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1A3D3EBE2BE17EA989FC5765CFFD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1A3D3EBE2BE17EA989FC5765CFFD30" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="759" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA989FC57653DFCF1" blockId="24.[458,858,818,879]" box="[458,858,818,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
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<heading id="4D443B44BE2BE17CA989FC57653DFCF1" box="[458,858,818,844]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2BE17CA989FC576490FCF1" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,759,818,844]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamadryades" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA989FC576490FCF1" bold="true" box="[458,759,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Pheretima hamadryades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2BE17CAABDFC57653DFCF1" box="[766,858,818,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2BE17CAA1AFC3064ADFCD2" box="[601,714,853,879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="description">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CAA1AFC3064ADFCD2" blockId="24.[458,858,818,879]" box="[601,714,853,879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8E8890ADBE2BE17CAA22FC3064A6FCD2" box="[609,705,853,879]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="25.[160,225,991,1014]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,152,959]" captionTargetId="figure-198@25.[163,1153,142,959]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 9. Pheretima hamadryades sp. nov. (a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, caecum; cb, copulatory bursa; fp, female pores; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5463831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5463831/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2BE17CA8E3FCC964B3FBED" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA8E3FCC96718FC7B" blockId="24.[160,1156,940,1104]" box="[160,383,940,966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
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<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA8E3FCC96718FC7B" bold="true" box="[160,383,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA8E3FCAA64B3FBED" blockId="24.[160,1156,940,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
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<materialsCitation id="A6DB8675BE2BE17CA8E3FCAA6519FB93" collectingDate="2003-10-25" collectorName="S. James & James, D." country="Philippines" elevation="930" latitude="8.75" location="Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="117.683" municipality="Brooke's Point" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" specimenCode="WPU-A012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C908328ABE2BE17CA8E3FCAA676EFC55" box="[160,265,975,1000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult (
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<specimenCode id="46152453BE2BE17CA92AFCAA6780FC55" box="[361,487,975,1000]" collectionCode="WPU-A" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">WPU-A012</specimenCode>
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||
), arboreal, on the ridge of
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<location id="136CDAF3BE2BE17CAB7DFCAA676CFBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1A3D3EBE2BE17EA989FC5765CFFD30:136CDAF3BE2BE17CAB7DFCAA676CFBB6" country="Philippines" latitude="8.75" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="117.683" municipality="Brooke's Point" name="Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" stateProvince="Palawan">Mt. Mantalingahan in Brgy. Marinana</location>
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, municipality of
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<collectingMunicipality id="F6681652BE2BE17CA99FFC9764E0FBB6" box="[476,647,1010,1035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Brooke’s Point</collectingMunicipality>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate id="7387EAEFBE2BE17CAADCFC97649DFBB6" box="[671,762,1010,1035]" degrees="8.750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" precision="55" value="8.75">8.750°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7387EAEFBE2BE17CAB4FFC976519FBB6" box="[780,894,1010,1035]" degrees="117.683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" precision="55" value="117.683">117.683°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="9D9E6B1BBE2BE17CABD5FC976274FBB6" box="[918,1043,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" unit="m" value="930.0">
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D47742CABE2BE17CAC65FC976764FB93" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Palawan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6EA4CCB8BE2BE17CA952FB7067E8FB93" box="[273,399,1045,1070]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="BB46E9FEBE2BE17CA990FB70645FFB93" box="[467,568,1045,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">S. James</collectorName>
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, D. Flores,
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<date id="620DAAE8BE2BE17CAAF9FB706519FB93" box="[698,894,1045,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" value="2003-10-25">
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<collectingDate id="72495300BE2BE17CAAF9FB706519FB93" box="[698,894,1045,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" value="2003-10-25">25 October 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="C908328ABE2BE17CABCFFB70659BFB93" box="[908,1020,1045,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="00B547A1BE2BE17CAC4AFB7062E4FB93" box="[1033,1155,1045,1070]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="70A214EDBE2BE17CA8E5FB52669CFBED" box="[166,251,1079,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">WPU-A</collectionCode>
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||
013), same collection data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="C908328ABE2BE17CAA2AFB5264B7FBED" box="[617,720,1079,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2BE17CA8E3FB1964F8FB66" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA8E3FB19677AFB2B" blockId="24.[160,1155,1148,1243]" box="[160,285,1148,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
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||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA8E3FB19677AFB2B" bold="true" box="[160,285,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA8E3FBFA64F8FB66" blockId="24.[160,1155,1148,1243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
|
||
ἉμαδρυαδΕς (Greek) Hamadryades: meaning together with trees, being one of the
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||
<typeStatus id="C908328ABE2BE17CAC04FBFA62E4FB05" box="[1095,1155,1183,1208]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">types</typeStatus>
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||
of Dryads, or nature spirits of Greek tradition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE2BE17CA8E3FA636799FA73" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA8E3FA636773FA9D" blockId="24.[160,1156,1286,1486]" box="[160,276,1286,1312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
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<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA8E3FA636773FA9D" bold="true" box="[160,276,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17CA8E3FA4F6799FA73" blockId="24.[160,1156,1286,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
|
||
Brown worm with adult length
|
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, diameter
|
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<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2BE17CAB43FA4F6513FAFE" box="[768,884,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
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; 77–108 segments; four pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–8/9; 32–59 setae on vii, 47–58 setae on xx; 8–11 setae between male pores; spermathecal pores 0.19–0.22 circumference apart ventrally; male openings 0.18–0.22 circumference apart ventrally; genital markings lacking; prostates small in xvi–xviii; penis lacking.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2BE17CA8E3FA9C6741F9AE" bold="true" box="[160,294,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2BE17DA8E3F97867A0FABF" blockId="24.[160,1156,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="25.[160,1156,1153,1698]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="758" pageId="24" pageNumber="757">
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||
Brown, equators pigmented. Length
|
||
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(n =
|
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<specimenCount id="00B547A1BE2BE17CAB4EF9786509F98B" box="[781,878,1565,1590]" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
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); diameter
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2BE17CABB2F9786203F98B" box="[1009,1124,1565,1590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at x,
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2BE17CA8FEF95A677AF9E5" box="[189,285,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at xx; body circular in cross section, tail tapering; 77–108 segments. First dorsal pore at 12/13, four pairs of spermathecal pores at 5/6–8/9, spermathecal pores
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2BE17CA8E3F9E06749F923" box="[160,302,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.19–0.22 circumference apart ventrally). Female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings
|
||
<quantity id="D14B21CDBE2BE17CAC79F9C262E3F97D" box="[1082,1156,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="757" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.18–0.22 circumference apart ventrally), 8–11 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 32–59 setae on vii, 47–58 setae on xx, dorsal and ventral setal gaps present. Genital markings lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="42CCDCA0BE2AE17DA8E3FCBA65FAFB8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5463831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5463831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5463831/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="758" startId="25.[160,225,991,1014]" targetBox="[163,1153,152,959]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2AE17DA8E3FCBA65FAFB8D" blockId="25.[160,1156,991,1072]" pageId="25" pageNumber="758">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2AE17DA8E3FCBA6699FC4B" bold="true" box="[160,254,991,1014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="758">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE2AE17DA949FCBA6790FC4B" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,503,991,1014]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="25" pageNumber="758" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamadryades" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE2AE17DA949FCBA6790FC4B" box="[266,503,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="758">Pheretima hamadryades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE2AE17DAA41FCBA6433FC4B" box="[514,596,991,1014]" pageId="25" pageNumber="758" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) External ventral view. (b) Internal dorsal view. (c) Spermathecae. Abbreviations: c, caecum; cb, copulatory bursa; fp, female pores; mp, male pores; p, prostate gland; s, spermathecae; sp, spermathecal pores; sv, seminal vesicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2AE17DA883FA6E6726FA6F" blockId="25.[160,1156,1153,1698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="758">Septa 5/6–7/8 membranous, 10/11–13/14 thin, 8/9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia in intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Gizzard in ix–x, oesophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xiv; caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxii. Hearts in x–xiii, oesophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii and ix lateral.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE2AE17EA883FABE649FFF50" blockId="25.[160,1156,1153,1698]" lastBlockId="26.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="759" pageId="25" pageNumber="758">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired in vi–ix, with many nephridia on ducts. Each spermatheca with round to ovate ampulla; short, bulbous, muscular duct; single stalked diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the spermatheca; stalk short, terminating in small, ovate receptacle. Male sexual system holandric; testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles xi, xii, each with digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall on way to ental end of prostatic ducts; small prostates in xvii–xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass; short, muscular duct entering posterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae round, small in xviii; penis lacking.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EA9DFA3BE29E17EA8E3FE7D65CFFD30" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE29E17EA8E3FE7D6761FE8F" blockId="26.[160,1156,280,653]" box="[160,262,280,306]" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EA8E3FE7D6761FE8F" bold="true" box="[160,262,280,306]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160C8C28BE29E17EA8E3FE5965CFFD30" blockId="26.[160,1156,280,653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EA8E3FE5967CEFEE8" authority="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James, 2021" authorityName="Aspe & Manasan & Manlavi & Patiluna & Sebido & Obusan & Simbahan & James" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,425,316,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hamadryades" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EA8E3FE5967CEFEE8" box="[160,425,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Pheretima hamadryades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF4ED41BE29E17EA9ECFE596462FEE8" box="[431,517,316,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EAAF0FE59653EFEE8" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1886" box="[691,857,316,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EAAF0FE59653EFEE8" box="[691,857,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Ph. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7222F1D9BE29E17EAC5DFE59675AFECA" author="Sims R & Easton E" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref36195" refString="Sims R, Easton E. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biol J Linn Soc. 4 (3): 169 - 268. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims and Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Among the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EAAE3FE3B652CFECA" authorityName="Fletcher" authorityYear="1886" box="[672,843,350,375]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="darnleiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EAAE3FE3B652CFECA" box="[672,843,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Ph. darnleiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the new species is relatively similar in its small size to
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EAA63FEE465ECFE27" box="[544,907,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EAA63FEE4648FFE27" authorityName="Aspe and James" authorityYear="2014" box="[544,744,385,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis">Ph. potonganensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EAAB2FEE465ECFE27" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2010" box="[753,907,385,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tabukensis">Ph. tabukensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EAB82FEE4627EFE27" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2011" box="[961,1049,385,410]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EAB82FEE4627EFE27" box="[961,1049,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Ph. thaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="5B31B993BE29E17EAC65FEE46211FE27" box="[1062,1142,385,410]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[133,189,525,548]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of the species belonging to the Pheretima darnleiensis group. The species are listed in order of size from largest to smallest." pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EA952FEC167BEFE00" authorityName="Aspe and James" authorityYear="2014" box="[273,473,420,445]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="potonganensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EA952FEC167BEFE00" box="[273,473,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Ph. potonganensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer setae between male pores (4), has fewer setae on xx (28–44) and has longer caeca (xxvii–xx);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EAAE8FEA3652BFE62" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2010" box="[683,844,454,479]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tabukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EAAE8FEA3652BFE62" box="[683,844,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Ph. tabukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more space between spermathecal pores (0.23–0.24), has fewer setae between male pores (6), has fewer setae on xx (23–36) and has shorter caeca (xxvii–xxv); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B3F7ABBE29E17EAB22FD6965D8FD98" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2011" box="[865,959,524,549]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="26" pageNumber="759" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="thaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C7503ABE29E17EAB22FD6965D8FD98" box="[865,959,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="759">Ph. thaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has significantly more space between spermathecal pores (0.5), has significantly fewer setae between male pores (3), and has significantly fewer setae on vii (16) and xx (24). In addition, the latter three species have a penis while the new species lacks a penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |