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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="171017" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f3155b2-beda-4a2b-a7d0-a187d505dbec" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244" ID-ZooBank="34F513BA207A4A4B952120F9F3BE046C" ModsDocID="2535-0730-6-2-175" checkinTime="1666388770642" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Castanheira, Pedro de Souza, Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira &amp; Oliveira, Francisca Samia Martins" docDate="2022" docId="4344A0D6DD7D5B75A15910A5F106FAE6" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 6(2): 175-210" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 6 (2)" docPubDate="2022-10-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418" docTitle="Tetragnatha sternalis Nicolet 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in South America, with a key to the species from Argentina and Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1732741109323" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="33F09C8DE7559178F0676B35393A89C2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="22034912C3B37AEA4DEE8FE8BCCD3476">
<mods:title id="5F5E03DA64E425B00B57F5CCFDD86BB8">Five new species of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in South America, with a key to the species from Argentina and Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DFABEDC1DB89F61DAA52B9626696B784" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D573BB20A57316F748C6DAC49CF556FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DA1103A172EAAB440F36FC33F764BD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="097B1B7B0BBD4110E13CF3B9C75D1D91">Castanheira, Pedro de Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B7E2E00D155ED810526B42BF115A0FD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A7D3DA49A018947A395F54A685F29D66">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia &amp; Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D52900FC60D2682BCE2877FE4A51E12" type="email">pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2838C38D19DF898521896467300F9C28" type="personal">
<mods:role id="94156DC5341FE1FE869838F99E54F229">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE941A8D6509C6BB68234AA6FC49377A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D118C86F5B19AB7DC64DC4B61BA637B8">Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C359959DF4E177A1F7C3F83D8C9B36D3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-5034</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D7D9494C6F6CF93D2FC2731B5AC1821">Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2C552A2474E210C9FA0F4F1016F2CBF1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6EB405F51A6C6176FD3BCAB548271C49">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F141DD0A8B57E38B8642E560B1F8ED9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30F9133648DE2175C82473C29E891748">Oliveira, Francisca Samia Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05C012048C57F924333E685A572AC271">Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCB82E7DC8CA42E406371688328C0FC2">
<mods:title id="05824FEAB6763BD787F981CB5CD01D47">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="475D095D4CE7EFF2F0084132311A179B">
<mods:date id="3D28A071C5CE261A7BF05140CE0C4622">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2137BD67A7EDF1939ECB792A73CEB822">2022-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A35F1003F7DEDCDF6B6BA45E1DF0BB3">6</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="937AEE54254AB9C5154048597956F5E2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DF5FC3E5E3464BC8C39449627A746BD0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="72C0860746C803BCD019C2F33B9A1E73" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E92CAC0A1B5232FF51BEB34DA33E42AF">175</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FEB357EAE19363A12F84048E1B981CE4">210</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B0C19CC1A2646D093AED6999367A7283">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7437B3C99751F1DEC2D4196D79C2667A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38FE38C9A2525A926DF3B71D7B389BE3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="737E5A387E31A6E23720B93D85F82043" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="results">
<treatment id="4344A0D6DD7D5B75A15910A5F106FAE6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203124942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4344A0D6DD7D5B75A15910A5F106FAE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4344A0D6DD7D5B75A15910A5F106FAE6" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Tetragnathidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="D783CAD30AD39654AFAFFAE47A62F42E" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E77BEF5456266E01197874E5D21951D" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="E0CB3808483BCE652361361D3DADC237" ID-CoL="55MJW" LSID="4344A0D6-DD7D-5B75-A159-10A5F106FAE6" authority="Nicolet, 1849 nomen dubium" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">Tetragnatha sternalis Nicolet, 1849 nomen dubium</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB73737DA71C8EC19DE4FF9C7CE88312" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D9D281354C667AF240146EA9D92B3A7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="3D8CE210654F9540052626A046C68BBC" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">Tetragnatha sternalis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="614A62D9C811D46965356A4C2E6F248B" author="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="319 - 543" refId="B52" refString="Gay, C, 1849. Aracnidos. In: Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou. Zoologia 3: 319 - 543" title="Aracnidos." volume="3" volumeTitle="Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou." year="1849">Nicolet 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 519 (female).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="988EC9D3C3B19F6A292A1A8CB0636056" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9E93339A9C77E0E01A5B66E2B53DA012" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Type-material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1C222499E578F8EC35E580D56D87FCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="E894063B09A6E615503A4CFB0C2E15DA" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">
<emphasis id="41BD9CB4D7EEA5EE8CE662BB41232346" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha sternalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Adult males and females syntypes from several localities in Chile, especially females from Llanquihue province, Nicolet? Coll., MNHN?, presumed
<emphasis id="6179A63092BA3AB47BC08623EA820987" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">lost</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C49F75032755BEADE603148DEFA370F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0755CEA2EB9E2078631B1B81E5B42721" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C2A431C2454E010C01FD7164595629D" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
In the same book in which
<bibRefCitation id="C529CC4695E48DB6A06A4581E1E6A164" author="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="319 - 543" refId="B52" refString="Gay, C, 1849. Aracnidos. In: Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou. Zoologia 3: 319 - 543" title="Aracnidos." volume="3" volumeTitle="Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou." year="1849">Nicolet (1849)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified
<taxonomicName id="693A70C52B766BDA4CC3E199B634732D" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. nitens" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
<emphasis id="987AF0A7A3173B1760F9628C8567BF1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. nitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens as
<taxonomicName id="7A0B8C552A9D6571A39B3493A1DDFBD8" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. extensa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="5D087753671843ACEDC32E7153085641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described
<taxonomicName id="6FD71BA96BB98D3FC61E2BA2B2E1A6F5" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. labialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis">
<emphasis id="E19A0EC307FC3636BBB46E7707C1E953" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. labialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he also described three other
<taxonomicName id="61A6A65B01596975AA65C0ABD737C3A8" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="263EE536047A89E56A371D1DD43831EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Chile:
<taxonomicName id="47122F567E08F84F1744CBB4CB456ED4" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. linearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="9F36F1D8A69B4005618DEC9E1D697669" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nicolet, 1849,
<taxonomicName id="7896431CEA74AB658ED041E6CBB437BB" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B01644961C2839789F07ECFA1D022E5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nicolet, 1849 and
<taxonomicName id="94FF6FC43E8AF06E1B42AA45730025B4" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">
<emphasis id="485B01B2AAA824C7F684284FC9C03D76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. sternalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nicolet, 1849. From these, only
<taxonomicName id="BA8712AE11B8F00476E2CBD0991DD0E2" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="DB27ABAA751987A0BE92935878115A15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was accompanied by drawings, illustrating the dorsal habitus and eyes of an apparently immature male specimen, but they are not useful to correctly identify the species (see
<bibRefCitation id="9689A3D6FC3C8949CD60B3EB929070A2" author="Gay, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="319 - 543" refId="B52" refString="Gay, C, 1849. Aracnidos. In: Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou. Zoologia 3: 319 - 543" title="Aracnidos." volume="3" volumeTitle="Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, Ed. Maude y Renou." year="1849">Nicolet 1849</bibRefCitation>
; plate 4, fig. 6). Also, as stated above,
<normalizedToken id="9F01EAD187E25B76EC6BDA9E60D16ADC" originalValue="Nicolet’s">Nicolet's</normalizedToken>
description were succinct and without precise details on chelicerae and genital morphology to allow species identifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AC0694E3AABEB0A5E4ED07FD538A30A" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
Sixteen years later,
<bibRefCitation id="DF6776FC937A76C6ECDC87BC86CEFA23" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="799 - 856" refId="B37" refString="Keyserling, E, 1865. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799 - 856" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr." volume="15" year="1865">Keyserling (1865)</bibRefCitation>
provided good illustrations for specimens from Nova Granada (current Colombia) he identified as
<taxonomicName id="738E2E1B69F5175237EFF548F98E19E6" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. linearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="AE5179D6C4D94196C76F4C2DE44E000C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="B830EC7ADBBECB8C84E35AEEB292B254" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="799 - 856" refId="B37" refString="Keyserling, E, 1865. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799 - 856" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr." volume="15" year="1865">Keyserling 1865</bibRefCitation>
; plate 21, fig. 23) and
<taxonomicName id="65329E4D1FAE614AA44A9C4503B43E2D" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B751919035ADEF569244E9614B8D4661" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="650ED628A1B20DB13098F72496C29EA8" author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="799 - 856" refId="B37" refString="Keyserling, E, 1865. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 799 - 856" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Orbitelae Latr." volume="15" year="1865">Keyserling 1865</bibRefCitation>
; plate 20, figs 21-23). However, Keyserling (page 835) pointed out that the species described in works of Walckenaer, Nicolet, Hentz etc. cannot be determined with certainty, since the descriptions have not included enough characters to provide reliable clues for determining the species. He added that he preferred to apply the old names given by those authors rather than to propose possible superfluous new names to species that could be identical to the old ones. According to his drawings,
<taxonomicName id="172CC203AC66191E8DB93118057D9356" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="8B2A0F26E513428A7BBD570309560051" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Keyserling looks very similar to
<taxonomicName id="325B0CC1416C5A3A63F6F31EEFFEAF07" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. laboriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
<emphasis id="98F527789B2E083E5CA0444993FA53F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. laboriosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="562D8B2700A526AA8C0E76C835D5AE5A" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. linearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="F9AAA8C60D742E66A6E46601F93F311B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Keyserling looks like
<taxonomicName id="4C126F7AB5DC3F9BDDD245ADF905591D" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. guatemalensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="8CA6A120DF65A029607A594C278BCA00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. guatemalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we could not confirm the identity of these specimens as we were not able to find the type-material for these species in MNHN, the same institution housing
<taxonomicName id="8B4CC139315FA1228B089B90656DA8A6" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. labialis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis">
<emphasis id="CBDC680B783397CD2EC4F80869C930BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">T. labialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We consider
<taxonomicName id="C883AA49DEDDCC76D6201C2893D03BAF" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha linearis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linearis">
<emphasis id="83255870676203B5F108875E342AD1E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B654A11B7548B72709E535E715D0BF2D" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha similis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="9897C784C268F0597BE5F34979EC4411" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Tetragnatha similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="65D1B8B1FB52773FF5C097210C16EC85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="76E6EFD93FB9DF5D322EB1C8AAF4CC2D" authorityName="Nicolet" authorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha sternalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">Tetragnatha sternalis</taxonomicName>
nomina dubia
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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