182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0796E080E92BEA62898AD44375B12979">New taxa and new records of Afrotropical Epermeniidae (Lepidoptera) with a distributional checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B6C42A53B534BC9DE03930878B7396">Gaedike, Reinhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21AD66C94C0132E4BD671C572E5565B4">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CAF8DD9DCDA4457DBD2F43C9AE4A314D">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EC6863FF99DB64FCF9955EFDD7985A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC6863FF99DB64FCF9955EFDD7985A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC6863FF99DB64FCF9955EFDD7985A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45A2F6FF99DB67FCF9955EFB2B9B55" authority="GAEDIKE, 2013" authorityName="GAEDIKE" authorityYear="2013" box="[831,1247,563,590]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Epermenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramalawica">
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<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FCF9955EFBB19B55" box="[831,1093,563,590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Epermenia paramalawica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4A484FF99DB67FB8D955EFB2B9B55" author="GAEDIKE, R." box="[1099,1247,563,590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="149 - 168" refId="ref3249" refString="GAEDIKE, R. 2013: New or poorly known Epermeniidae of the Afrotropis (Lepidoptera, Epermenioidea). - Contributions to Entomology 63 (1): 149 - 168, 105 figs." type="book chapter" year="2013">GAEDIKE, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAD975FF99DB67FCDC9507FB399BDA" blockId="1.[794,1399,617,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2DD328FF99DB67FCDC9507FB399BDA" collectingDate="2013-10-23" collectorName="Agassiz & Beavan & Heckford & Larsen" country="Kenya" elevation="2050" latitude="-0.38083333" location="Central Castle Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.309723" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F35299E5FF99DB67FCDC9507FC949B99" box="[794,864,618,642]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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: 2 ,
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<location id="8E9A8FAEFF99DB67FC009504FB4A9B9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC6863FF99DB64FCF9955EFDD7985A:8E9A8FAEFF99DB67FC009504FB4A9B9A" box="[966,1214,617,641]" country="Kenya" latitude="-0.38083333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.309723" name="Central Castle Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Central Castle Forest</location>
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lodge,
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<elevation id="00683E46FF99DB67FAE79504FA879B9A" box="[1313,1395,617,641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</elevation>
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,
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,
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, 22.,
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<collectingDate id="EFBF065DFF99DB67FB9E95E4FB4B9BBA" box="[1112,1215,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" value="2013-10-23">23.x.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, [leg.]
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<collectorName id="26B0BCA3FF99DB67FAE695E4FA869BBA" box="[1312,1394,649,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Agassiz</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B0BCA3FF99DB67FCDC95C7FC9E9BDA" box="[794,874,682,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Beavan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B0BCA3FF99DB67FCB595C4FC239BDA" box="[883,983,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Heckford</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B0BCA3FF99DB67FC3095C7FBB59BDA" box="[1014,1089,682,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Larsen</collectorName>
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: coll.
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<collectorName id="26B0BCA3FF99DB67FBBB95C4FB399BDA" box="[1149,1229,681,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Agassiz</collectorName>
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<subSubSection id="C35F8AFEFF99DB67FCF9947EFBDB9D1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="description">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45A2F6FF99DB67FCF9947EFB989A35" authority="Gaedike, 2020" authorityName="Gaedike" authorityYear="2020" box="[831,1132,787,814]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Epermenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Calotripis">
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<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FCF9947EFC599A35" box="[831,941,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Epermenia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FC7D947EFBEF9A35" box="[955,1051,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Calotripis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FBEE947EFB989A35" box="[1064,1132,787,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">larseni</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<materialsCitation id="3B2DD328FF99DB67FCDC9404FBDB9D1A" collectingDate="2016-11-05" collectorName="A. Agassiz & K. Larsen" country="Zimbabwe" determinerName="R. Gaedike" elevation="1680" latitude="-19.120834" location="Upper Bvumba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.769444" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Manicaland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FE67D7FF99DB67FCDC9404FC749A9A" box="[794,896,873,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: , „
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<collectingCountry id="F35299E5FF99DB67FC7C9404FBC49A9A" box="[954,1072,873,897]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49811797FF99DB67FBFA9404FB499A9A" box="[1084,1213,873,897]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Manicaland" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Manicaland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E9A8FAEFF99DB67FB0C9407FA869A9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC6863FF99DB64FCF9955EFDD7985A:8E9A8FAEFF99DB67FB0C9407FA869A9A" box="[1226,1394,873,897]" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-19.120834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.769444" name="Upper Bvumba" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="Manicaland">Upper Bvumba</location>
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,
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<elevation id="00683E46FF99DB67FCDC94E4FC9F9ABA" box="[794,875,905,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE71BFB2FF99DB67FC3494E4FB929ABA" box="[1010,1126,905,929]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" precision="15" seconds="10" value="32.769444">32°46'10"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFFBFFB5FF99DB67FBB794E4FB269ABA" box="[1137,1234,905,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" value="2016-11-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFBF065DFF99DB67FBB794E4FB269ABA" box="[1137,1234,905,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" value="2016-11-05">5.xi.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, [leg.]
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<collectorName id="26B0BCA3FF99DB67FADC94E4FCC29ADA" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">A. Agassiz</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26B0BCA3FF99DB67FCA294C7FC3F9ADA" box="[868,971,937,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">K. Larsen</collectorName>
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“; „Gen.präp. [genitalia slide] Gaedike 9682“; „
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<typeStatus id="54FE67D7FF99DB67FCBF94A4FC1E9AFA" box="[889,1002,969,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C45A2F6FF99DB67FBEC94A7FB079AFA" authority="Gaedike, 2020" authorityName="Gaedike" authorityYear="2020" box="[1066,1267,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Epermenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FBEC94A7FB079AFA" box="[1066,1267,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Epermenia larseni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202B81CFF99DB67FAC394A7FAC99AFA" box="[1285,1341,970,993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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det.
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<determinerName id="7E2635B1FF99DB67FCDC9487FC7B9D1A" box="[794,911,1001,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">R. Gaedike</determinerName>
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||
2020“ BMNH.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F8AFEFF99DB67FCDC9344FAE59D7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFAD975FF99DB67FCDC9344FA829D5A" blockId="1.[794,1398,1065,1121]" box="[794,1398,1065,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FCDC9344FC1E9D5A" bold="true" box="[794,1002,1065,1089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
: Named after my colleague Knud
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAD975FF99DB67FCDC9327FAE59D7A" blockId="1.[794,1398,1065,1121]" box="[794,1297,1097,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Larsen, one of the collectors of the new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35F8AFEFF99DB67FCDC93E4FBBF9EBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAD975FF99DB67FCDC93E4FC029F79" blockId="1.[794,1399,1161,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FCDC93E4FC739DBA" bold="true" box="[794,903,1161,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EC5F0FF99DB67FC6393E4FC049DBA" box="[933,1008,1161,1185]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="3.[151,191,632,654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,234,624]" captionTargetId="figure-59@3.[151,1398,234,624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–2: 1 – Epermenia (Calotripis) larseni; 2 – Epermenia (Calotripis) albofasciata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755523/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Wingspan
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||
<quantity id="4CBD7490FF99DB67FB5F93E4FB139DBA" box="[1177,1255,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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; head pale yellowish, laterally around eyes with some darker scales, labial palpus on inside with same coloration, on outside with dark brown scales, scape of antenna pale yellowish, with pecten, flagellum ringed; thorax and tegulae pale yellowish, basally overlaid with darker brown scales; forewing on dorsum with three tufts of raised scales at 1/3, 1/2 and 2/3, at ¾ an indication of a fourth tuft, the largest at 1/3; in the middle at 1/3, ½ and ¾ each a minute black dot, surrounded by white; ground coloration white, the apical half covered by light and darker brown pattern; brown in the area between half and 2/3 from costa to the second and third tuft; light and darker brown in the area surrounding the second black dot and from third dot to apex; hindwing grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAD975FF99DB67FCDC91E4FB099E9A" blockId="1.[794,1399,1673,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
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||
<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FCDC91E4FC4E9FBA" bold="true" box="[794,954,1673,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="137EC5F0FF99DB67FC0A91E4FBD19FBA" box="[972,1061,1673,1697]" captionStart="Figs 3–14" captionStartId="3.[151,191,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[174,1381,720,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-118@3.[151,1398,689,2002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 3–14: Epermenia minuta (female: 3 – segment VIII, 4 – signum); Epermenia larseni (male: 5 – uncus-tegumen, 6 – valva, 7 – phallus); Epermenia albofasciata (male: 8 – uncus-tegumen, 9 – valva, 10 – phallus); Ochromolopis xeropa (male: 11 – uncustegumen, 12 – valva, 13 – phallus); Ochromolopis namibica (female: 14 – segment VIII)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4755527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4755527/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Figs 5-7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus slender, with pointed tip; tegumen with more strongly sclerotized edges; valva as long as uncus-tegumen, ampulla stout, nearly straight, with pointed tip, ventral edge more strongly sclerotized; border to valva strongly sclerotized, sacculus with apically rounded sclerotized tip below border; cucullus clearly longer than ampulla; phallus about two thirds of the length of valva, with a long thin cornutus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAD975FF99DB67FCDC90E4FBBF9EBA" blockId="1.[794,1399,1673,1953]" box="[794,1099,1929,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FCDC90E4FC399EBA" bold="true" box="[794,973,1929,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F8AFEFF99DB64FCDC90A4FDD7985A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAD975FF99DB64FCDC90A4FDD7985A" blockId="1.[794,1399,1993,2081]" lastBlockId="2.[189,794,233,321]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FCDC90A4FC8F9EFA" bold="true" box="[794,891,1993,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45A2F6FF99DB67FB5290A7FAE09EFA" authorityName="GAEDIKE" authorityYear="2004" box="[1172,1300,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Epermenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FB5290A7FAE09EFA" box="[1172,1300,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">E. malawica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the forewing with white ground colour, clearly visible on basal third, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45A2F6FF99DB67FC3F9F64FBAA913A" authorityName="GAEDIKE" authorityYear="2004" box="[1017,1118,2057,2081]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Epermenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9310567FF99DB67FC3F9F64FBAA913A" box="[1017,1118,2057,2081]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">malawica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ground colour is pale ochreous. In the male genitalia the uncus slender, phallus clearly shorter than valva, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45A2F6FF9ADB64FDF69664FD61983A" authorityName="GAEDIKE" authorityYear="2004" box="[560,661,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Epermeniidae" genus="Epermenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9310567FF9ADB64FDF69664FD61983A" box="[560,661,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">malawica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the uncus is stout and phallus as long as valva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |