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<mods:title id="BEA469336FACFD3D208B983C760D958C">New find of Dactylophrya-stage of parasitic suctorian of genus Tachyblaston Martin, 1909 (Ciliophora, Suctorea) with comments on genus taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0694B0CC8555FC36B7A594019B1300F4">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="670349E5436C0A3191F97EBC758F9F65">Dovgal, Igor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46E55DC960DAC4379621EC8B9EAB6A1C">A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5767CCC352DACE4915DECAC5712398A1">Sautya, Sabyasachi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1696D34603DBEA9E2DF52A6FEEB26CA">Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Regional Centre, Mumbai - 400053, India</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C36C9BE5233AB00306DCF8DC9A1DC434" box="[151,569,1889,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9C86E233AB00306DCF8DC9A1DC434" blockId="5.[151,569,1889,1916]" box="[151,569,1889,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
<heading id="D0817F02233AB00306DCF8DC9A1DC434" bold="true" box="[151,569,1889,1916]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902147C233AB00306DCF8DC9A1DC434" bold="true" box="[151,569,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C76B3ED233AB00306A5F8DC9A1DC434" authority="Martin, 1909" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1909" box="[238,569,1889,1916]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Tachyblastonidae" genus="Tachyblaston" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tachyblastonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
Tachyblaston
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B59F233AB00307DDF8DC9A1DC434" author="Martin, C. H." box="[406,569,1889,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" pagination="378 - 387" refId="ref4073" refString="Martin, C. H. (1909) Some observations on Acinetaria. II. The life-cycle of Tachyblaston ephelotensis (gen. et spec. nov.) with a possible identification of Acinetopsis rara Robin. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New series, 53, 378 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 53.211.629" type="journal article" year="1909">Martin, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36C9BE5233AB00306DCF81B9A5BC493" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC9C86E233AB00306DCF81B9998C4F1" blockId="5.[151,639,1958,2013]" box="[151,444,1958,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C76B3ED233AB00306E7F81B9998C4F1" authority="Collin, 1909" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1909" box="[172,444,1958,1982]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Dactylostomatidae" genus="Dactylophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902147C233AB00306E7F81B9913C4F1" box="[172,311,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Dactylophrya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B59F233AB0030776F81B9998C4F1" author="Collin, B." box="[317,444,1958,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" pagination="1094 - 1095" refId="ref3662" refString="Collin, B. (1909) Diagnoses preliminaires d'Acinetiens nouveaux ou mal connus. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 149, 1094 - 1095." type="journal article" year="1909">Collin, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9C86E233AB00306DCF8789A5BC493" blockId="5.[151,639,1958,2013]" box="[151,639,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C76B3ED233AB00306E7F8799A15C492" authority="Jankowski, 1978" authorityName="Jankowski" authorityYear="1978" box="[172,561,1988,2013]" family="Tachyblastonidae" genus="Pleurophryodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Tachyblastonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus" status="syn. n.">
<emphasis id="B902147C233AB00306E7F879995BC493" box="[172,383,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Pleurophryodendron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B59F233AB00307CEF8799A15C492" author="Jankowski, A. V." box="[389,561,1988,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" pagination="493 - 496" refId="ref3923" refString="Jankowski, A. V. (1978) Phylogeny and divergence of suctorians. Doklady Academii Nauk SSSR. 242, 493 - 496 [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1978">Jankowski, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231A907233AB0030477F8789A5BC493" box="[572,639,1989,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36C9BE52339B00006DCFF2B9C01C2E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC9C86E2339B00006DCFF2B9C01C2E2" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B902147C2339B00006DCFF2B9930C3FF" bold="true" box="[151,276,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Parasitic suctorian with two alternate generations (
<figureCitation id="134DD4EB2339B0000515FF2A9BFFC3FE" box="[862,987,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1079,1103]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,204,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Life cycle of Tachyblaston ephelotensis. A—after Martin 1909 (A—trophont; B—ciliated swarmer; C—recently fixed ciliated swarmer; D—developing ciliate swarmer; E—Dactylophrya-stage; F—two dactylozoites creeping up the Ephelota stalk); B—after Grell 1950 (Ma-macronucleus of Ephelota; T—tentacle of trophont stage)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406692/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). First generation (trophont) positioned in the hosts cytoplasm and represents by rounded, unloricate, unciliary cell body with short and wide tentacle and ovoid, centrally located macronucleus. The trophont produced large, ovoid ciliated swarmer with a ciliary field on the right anterior area of the ventral surface, which attached to substrate (stalk of ciliate host, thallus of algae or invertebrate body) and transform into next generation. The latter generation (
<taxonomicName id="4C76B3ED2339B00005BBFE9A9CAEC20E" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1909" box="[1008,1162,295,321]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Dactylostomatidae" genus="Dactylophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902147C2339B00005BBFE9A9CAEC20E" box="[1008,1162,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Dactylophrya</emphasis>
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-stage) have unflattened, stalked cell body, covered by lorica.
<taxonomicName id="4C76B3ED2339B000047CFEF69AF5C22A" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1909" box="[567,721,331,357]" class="Kinetofragminophora" family="Dactylostomatidae" genus="Dactylophrya" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suctorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902147C2339B000047CFEF69AF5C22A" box="[567,721,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Dactylophrya</emphasis>
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-stage, in turn, produce several bottle-like or fusiform unciliary swarmers, which have short, single apical tentacle and can infected another ciliate host. Two species:
<taxonomicName id="4C76B3ED2339B00002BCFED2990DC2E2" authority="Martin, 1909" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1909" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Tachyblastonidae" genus="Tachyblaston" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ephelotensis">
<emphasis id="B902147C2339B00002BCFED29DB8C2C6" box="[1271,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">T. ephelotensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B59F2339B00006DCFE2E990DC2E2" author="Martin, C. H." box="[151,297,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" pagination="378 - 387" refId="ref4073" refString="Martin, C. H. (1909) Some observations on Acinetaria. II. The life-cycle of Tachyblaston ephelotensis (gen. et spec. nov.) with a possible identification of Acinetopsis rara Robin. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New series, 53, 378 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 53.211.629" type="journal article" year="1909">Martin, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54CD76CC2339B0000773FE2E994EC2E2" box="[312,362,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
species, after monotypy);
<taxonomicName id="4C76B3ED2339B00004DFFE2E9B98C2E2" authority="(Collin, 1909)" authorityName="Chatterjee &amp; Dovgal &amp; Sautya" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[660,956,403,429]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Tachyblastonidae" genus="Tachyblaston" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Exogenida" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="reversum" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis id="B902147C2339B00004DFFE2E9B32C2E3" box="[660,790,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">T. reversum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE7B59F2339B000056EFE2E9B90C2E2" author="Collin, B." box="[805,948,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" pagination="1094 - 1095" refId="ref3662" refString="Collin, B. (1909) Diagnoses preliminaires d'Acinetiens nouveaux ou mal connus. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, 149, 1094 - 1095." type="journal article" year="1909">Collin, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A231A9072339B0000588FE2E9C01C2E2" box="[963,1061,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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