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<mods:title id="0DB11F37A78D5FC90A91915460AEA9E8">Asia-Australia distribution patterns among species of Mystrothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae), with two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BE3108FFE5FF9766CD8C4EFC28A9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154507734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE3108FFE5FF9766CD8C4EFC28A9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE3108FFE5FF9766CD8C4EFC28A9C4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
<subSubSection id="C30DD395FFE5FF9966CD8C4EFEF8AA82" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFE5FF9966CD8C4EFD93AA61" blockId="7.[151,589,1863,1922]" box="[151,589,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
<heading id="D0E03772FFE5FF9966CD8C4EFD93AA61" bold="true" box="[151,589,1863,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE5FF9966CD8C4EFD93AA61" ID-CoL="45FSB" authority="Shin &amp; Woo" authorityName="Shin &amp; Woo" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,589,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reteanum">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE5FF9966CD8C4EFD93AA61" bold="true" box="[151,589,1863,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE5FF9966CD8C4EFE70AA61" bold="true" box="[151,430,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Mystrothrips reteanum</emphasis>
Shin &amp; Woo
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFE5FF9966CD8C60FEF8AA82" blockId="7.[151,589,1863,1922]" box="[151,294,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">(Figs 1921)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DD395FFE5FF9766CD8CBBFAFDAFF0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFE5FF9966CD8CBBFDACAAC8" blockId="7.[151,656,1970,2022]" box="[151,626,1970,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB07A730FFE5FF9966CD8CBBFDACAAC8" box="[151,626,1970,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE5FF9966CD8CBBFDACAAC8" ID-CoL="45FSB" authority="Shin &amp; Woo, 1999: 111" authorityName="Shin &amp; Woo" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,626,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reteanum">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE5FF9966CD8CBBFEA3AAC8" box="[151,381,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Mystrothrips reteanum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6A60FFFE5FF9967DE8CBBFDACAAC8" author="Shin, H. K. &amp; Woo, K. S." box="[388,626,1970,1992]" page="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE5FF9967DE8CBBFD9BAAC8" author="Shin, H. K. &amp; Woo, K. S." box="[388,581,1970,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" pagination="103 - 118" refId="ref6228" refString="Shin, H. K. &amp; Woo, K. S. (1999) Taxonomic notes of Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Korea (1). Insecta Koreana, 16 (2), 103 - 118." type="journal article" year="1999">Shin &amp; Woo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFE5FF9766CD8CD9FEE5ACF5" blockId="7.[151,656,1970,2022]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB07A730FFE5FF9766CD8CD9FEE5ACF5" infered="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFE5FF9966CD8CD9FD9CAAE6" ID-CoL="45FS2" authority="Okajima, 2006: 485" authorityName="Okajima" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,578,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE5FF9966CD8CD9FEB1AAE6" box="[151,367,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Mystrothrips flavidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6A60FFFE5FF99672F8CD9FD9CAAE6" author="Okajima, S." box="[373,578,2000,2022]" page="485" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFE5FF99672F8CD9FDCEAAE6" author="Okajima, S." box="[373,528,2000,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" pagination="1 - 720" refId="ref6030" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). In: The Insects of Japan. Uol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, pp. 1 - 720." type="book chapter" year="2006">Okajima, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 485
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFE5FF9964168CC6FD4EAAE6" bold="true" box="[588,656,1999,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Syn.n.</emphasis>
This species was described from
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF97644C8B91FD4DADB0" box="[534,659,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9764948B9EFCF4ADB0" box="[718,810,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, all micropterae but lacking ocelli, collected from leaf litter in Sangju, Kyungbuk,
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF97678F8BB5FDB8ADD4" box="[469,614,188,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">South Korea</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AC3EBCFFEBFF9764FC8BB5FCD6ADD5" box="[678,776,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and four other females from the original series have been examined in Canberra and compared with two
<typeStatus id="54AC3EBCFFEBFF9764F28BE9FCCDADF8" box="[680,787,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9765638BD6FC4CADF8" ID-CoL="45FS2" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[825,914,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9765638BD6FC4CADF8" box="[825,914,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">flavidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter species was described from almost
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9766CD8A0DFEFCAC1D" box="[151,290,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">200 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9767058A0DFE09AC1D" box="[351,471,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="male">100 males</specimenCount>
, all micropterae and similarly lacking ocelli, that were collected on the Ogasawara group of islands (Bonin Islands) in the Pacific Ocean,
<quantity id="4CEF2DFBFFEBFF9764AD8A2EFC8DAC40" box="[759,851,295,320]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" unit="km" value="1000.0">1000km</quantity>
south of Tokyo. The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9763198A2EFA42AC40" ID-CoL="45FS2" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1347,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9763198A2EFA42AC40" box="[1347,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">flavidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to “three previously known species” of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9764FD8A45FCE9AC65" ID-CoL="63CDW" authorityName="Priesner. These" authorityYear="1949" box="[679,823,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9764FD8A45FCE9AC65" box="[679,823,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although by the year of that description, 2006, there were actually four described species. This wording suggests that the author of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF97624A8A66FBB7AC88" ID-CoL="45FS2" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1040,1129,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF97624A8A66FBB7AC88" box="[1040,1129,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">flavidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not aware of the 1999 description of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9767608A9CFE7DACAC" ID-CoL="45FSB" authorityName="Shin &amp; Woo" authorityYear="1999" box="[314,419,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reteanum">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9767608A9CFE7DACAC" box="[314,419,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">reteanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF9767B28A9CFDEEACAC" box="[488,560,405,428]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Korea</collectingCountry>
. The type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF97651B8A9CFC74ACAC" ID-CoL="45FSB" authorityName="Shin &amp; Woo" authorityYear="1999" box="[833,938,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reteanum">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF97651B8A9CFC74ACAC" box="[833,938,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">reteanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not as cleanly prepared as the
<typeStatus id="54AC3EBCFFEBFF97636B8A9CFA42ACAD" box="[1329,1436,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9766E08ABEFECDACD0" ID-CoL="45FS2" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[186,275,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9766E08ABEFECDACD0" box="[186,275,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">flavidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF97641E8ABEFD75ACD0" box="[580,683,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Australia</collectingCountry>
listed below, but no significant differences have been observed between them.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF68D096FFEAFF9666CD8CAAFA93AADC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2611699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" startId="8.[151,264,1955,1978]" targetBox="[151,1436,218,1903]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFEAFF9666CD8CAAFA93AADC" blockId="8.[151,1435,1955,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9666CD8CAAFE90AAB8" bold="true" box="[151,334,1955,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">FIGURES 2228</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEAFF9667068CAAFE00AAB9" ID-CoL="63CDW" authorityName="Priesner. These" authorityYear="1949" box="[348,478,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9667068CAAFE00AAB9" box="[348,478,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Mystrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEAFF9664668CADFD65AAB9" ID-CoL="45FS8" authorityName="Mound &amp; Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[572,699,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomadus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9664668CADFD65AAB9" box="[572,699,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">M. nomadus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2227:
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF96654A8CAAFCE7AABA" bold="true" box="[784,825,1955,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">(22)</emphasis>
head;
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9665DA8CAAFC77AABA" bold="true" box="[896,937,1955,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">(23)</emphasis>
pronotum &amp; mesonotum;
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9662E68CAAFB3BAABA" bold="true" box="[1212,1253,1955,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">(24)</emphasis>
prosternites;
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9663288CAAFA45AABA" bold="true" box="[1394,1435,1955,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">(25)</emphasis>
meso &amp; metanota &amp; tergites IIII;
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9667AC8CCCFDFEAADC" bold="true" box="[502,544,1989,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">(26)</emphasis>
antenna;
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9664D88CCCFD72AADC" bold="true" box="[642,684,1989,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">(27)</emphasis>
tergites VIII, IX &amp; tube.
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9665F58CCCFC07AADC" bold="true" box="[943,985,1989,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">(28)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEAFF9665858CCFFB4BAADC" ID-CoL="45FS3" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Tong" authorityYear="2017" box="[991,1173,1990,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEAFF9665858CCFFB4BAADC" box="[991,1173,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Mystrothrips levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
head of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFEBFF97669D8AF6FAFDAFF0" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
Prosternal basantra are present but weak in all the available specimens listed below, as indicated in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF976761892DFE4AAF3D" ID-CoL="45FS2" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[315,404,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF976761892DFE4AAF3D" box="[315,404,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">flavidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the mesopresternum is represented by two lateral triangles. Neither of these character states occurs in the two new species from
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF976425894EFD38AF60" box="[639,742,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Australia</collectingCountry>
discussed here. Moreover, the ferna of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9762F58940FAC6AF60" ID-CoL="45FSB" authorityName="Shin &amp; Woo" authorityYear="1999" box="[1199,1304,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reteanum">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9762F58940FAC6AF60" box="[1199,1304,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">reteanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are bluntly triangular toward the mid-line (Fig. 19), in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9764AE8965FC48AF85" box="[756,918,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermanni">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9764AE8965FC48AF85" box="[756,918,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">dammermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two new species described here. Also, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9767658986FE3FAFA8" box="[319,481,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dammermanni">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9767658986FE3FAFA8" box="[319,481,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">dammermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pelta of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9764D28998FD2FAFA8" ID-CoL="45FSB" authorityName="Shin &amp; Woo" authorityYear="1999" box="[648,753,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reteanum">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9764D28998FD2FAFA8" box="[648,753,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">reteanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not differ greatly in form between macropterae and micropterae (Figs 20, 21). However, the micropterae of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF97655D89BCFCAEAFCC" ID-CoL="45FSB" authorityName="Shin &amp; Woo" authorityYear="1999" box="[775,880,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mystrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reteanum">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF97655D89BCFCAEAFCC" box="[775,880,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">reteanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from macropterae in having tergal setae S1 elongate (Figs 20, 21), and the micropterae lack ocelli (except for a single microptera from Tidbinbilla).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DD395FFEBFF97669D89F5FC28A9C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFEBFF97669D89F5FB15AEED" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
The distribution of this species as recorded here is remarkable. Described originally in
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF9762C389F4FB03AE14" box="[1177,1245,765,788]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Korea</collectingCountry>
from well North of the Tropic of Cancer, and then from islands just north of that Tropic, it has also been found widely just south of Cancer in sub-tropical southern
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF976452884DFD93AE5D" box="[520,589,836,861]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D34EFCFFEBFF976401884DFC95AE5D" box="[603,843,836,861]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDEFFFEBFF976501884DFBF6AE5C" author="Wang, J. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Zhang, W. Q." box="[859,1064,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" pagination="366 - 370" refId="ref6308" refString="Wang, J., Tong, X. L. &amp; Zhang, W. Q. (2008) A new species of Mystrothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China. Entomological News, 119 (4), 366 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 0013 - 872 X- 119.4.366" type="journal article" year="2008">
Wang
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9765FD884CFC04AE5D" box="[935,986,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, a specimen is listed below that was taken on
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF9767E8886EFE02AE80" box="[434,476,871,896]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, a tropical island in the Pacific Ocean. More surprisingly, breeding populations have been found far south of the Tropic of Capricorn in southern
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF97656F8885FC41AEA5" box="[821,927,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Australia</collectingCountry>
, around Canberra, in an area that experiences light snow falls in winter. Although collected in Canberra by extracting arthropods from leaf-litter using Berlese funnels, it is possible that the species was actually feeding on fungi living at the base of grasses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8801EFFEBFF97669D88FEFC28A9C4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF97669D88FEFE1DA910" bold="true" box="[199,451,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(micropterae except where stated).
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A43FFEBFF97653388FEFE5BA935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029166503" collectingDate="1998-06-08" collectorName="Sangju" country="South Korea" location="Kyungbuk" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF97653388FEFC6DA910" bold="true" box="[873,947,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF97653388FEFC6DA910" box="[873,947,1015,1040]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EC8D6C5FFEBFF97659F88FEFBE0A910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE3108FFE5FF9766CD8C4EFC28A9C4:8EC8D6C5FFEBFF97659F88FEFBE0A910" box="[965,1086,1015,1040]" country="South Korea" name="Kyungbuk" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Kyungbuk</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E2E5C8FFEBFF97621788FEFB40A910" box="[1101,1182,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Sangju</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9762F788FEFAC0A910" box="[1197,1310,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(including
<typeStatus id="54AC3EBCFFEBFF9766CD8F15FF23A935" box="[151,253,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingDate id="EFED5F36FFEBFF9767428F15FE5BA935" box="[280,389,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="1998-06-08">
<date id="FFA9A6DEFFEBFF9767428F15FE5BA935" box="[280,389,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="1998-06-08">8.vi.1998</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A43FFEBFF9767C28F15FE48A958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029165431" collectingDate="1988-03-07" collectorName="Haha-jima Is. &amp; Nakanotaira" country="Japan" location="Ogasawara Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9767C28F15FE3FA935" bold="true" box="[408,481,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF9767C28F15FE3FA935" box="[408,481,1052,1077]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EC8D6C5FFEBFF9767AD8F15FD0AA935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE3108FFE5FF9766CD8C4EFC28A9C4:8EC8D6C5FFEBFF9767AD8F15FD0AA935" box="[503,724,1052,1077]" country="Japan" name="Ogasawara Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Ogasawara Islands</location>
,
<collectorName id="26E2E5C8FFEBFF9764BD8F15FC57A934" box="[743,905,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Haha-jima Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E2E5C8FFEBFF9765C78F15FBF7A935" box="[925,1065,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Nakanotaira</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9762668F15FB76A935" box="[1084,1192,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9762E18F15FAD0A935" box="[1211,1294,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from grass (
<typeStatus id="54AC3EBCFFEBFF9766C48F49FED1A958" box="[158,271,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
),
<date id="FFA9A6DEFFEBFF9767738F36FE48A958" box="[297,406,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="1988-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F36FFEBFF9767738F36FE48A958" box="[297,406,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="1988-03-07">7.iii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, in coll. Masumoto, Japan.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A43FFEBFF9764B08F36FECEA97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029165242" collectingDate="1982-04-15" collectorName="Sigatoka" country="Fiji" location="Viti Levu" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9764B08F36FCCAA958" bold="true" box="[746,788,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF9764B08F36FCCAA958" box="[746,788,1087,1112]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EC8D6C5FFEBFF9765728F36FC45A957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE3108FFE5FF9766CD8C4EFC28A9C4:8EC8D6C5FFEBFF9765728F36FC45A957" box="[808,923,1087,1112]" country="Fiji" name="Viti Levu" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Viti Levu</location>
, near
<collectorName id="26E2E5C8FFEBFF9765B18F36FB8EA958" box="[1003,1104,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Sigatoka</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF97623B8F49FB16A958" box="[1121,1224,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
from dead grass,
<date id="FFA9A6DEFFEBFF9766CD8F6DFECEA97D" box="[151,272,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="1982-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F36FFEBFF9766CD8F6DFECEA97D" box="[151,272,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="1982-04-15">15.iv.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A43FFEBFF9767478F6DFED6A9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029165243" collectingDate="2011-10-16" collectorName="National Botanic Gardens" country="Australia" location="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9767478F6DFE53A97D" bold="true" box="[285,397,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">
<collectingCountry id="F300C08EFFEBFF9767478F6DFE53A97D" box="[285,397,1124,1149]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D34EFCFFEBFF9767C48F6DFD00A97D" box="[414,734,1124,1149]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
: Canberra,
<collectorName id="26E2E5C8FFEBFF9765388F6DFB53A97D" box="[866,1165,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">National Botanic Gardens</collectorName>
, in leaf litter,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF97636B8F6DFA46A97D" box="[1329,1432,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA9A6DEFFEBFF9766CD8F8EFED6A9A0" box="[151,264,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="2011-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F36FFEBFF9766CD8F8EFED6A9A0" box="[151,264,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="2011-10-16">16.x.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A43FFEBFF97674C8F81FE38A9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029166114" box="[278,486,1159,1184]" collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectorName="National Botanic Gardens" country="Australia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF97674C8F81FEB9A9A0" box="[278,359,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA9A6DEFFEBFF97672F8F8EFE38A9A0" box="[373,486,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="2016-05-19">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F36FFEBFF97672F8F8EFE38A9A0" box="[373,486,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="2016-05-19">19.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A43FFEBFF9767AF8F8EFECCA9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029164474" collectingDate="2017-03-26" country="Australia" location="Tidbinbilla" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC8D6C5FFEBFF9767AF8F8EFDAAA9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE3108FFE5FF9766CD8C4EFC28A9C4:8EC8D6C5FFEBFF9767AF8F8EFDAAA9A0" box="[501,628,1159,1184]" country="Australia" name="Tidbinbilla" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Tidbinbilla</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9764DB8F8EFD2CA9A0" box="[641,754,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF97655A8F81FC82A9A0" box="[768,860,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9765338F81FC13A9A0" box="[873,973,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
macroptera in
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9762278F80FAFDA9A0" box="[1149,1315,1161,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Leptospermum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9762278F80FAFDA9A0" box="[1149,1315,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Leptospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter,
<date id="FFA9A6DEFFEBFF9766CD8FA5FECCA9C5" box="[151,274,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="2017-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F36FFEBFF9766CD8FA5FECCA9C5" box="[151,274,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="2017-03-26">26.iii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9767448FA5FE53A9C5" box="[286,397,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114B97FFEBFF9767C28FA5FE30A9C5" box="[408,494,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C17FB9DFFEBFF9764488FA5FD51A9C5" box="[530,655,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C0CFFEBFF9764488FA5FD51A9C5" box="[530,655,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="356">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf litter,
<date id="FFA9A6DEFFEBFF9765528FA5FC5CA9C5" box="[776,898,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="356" value="2017-04-24">24.iv.2017</date>
; in ANIC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>